Cover of 文字禍 (Mojika)

Part 4 of 4 · JLPT N1

文字禍 Mojika, part 4: The Old Scholar Buried by His Books

by Nakajima Atsushi · 1,339 characters · from What the Letters Whisper

In this part

After the young historian leaves, Nabu-ahe-eriba realises he has been praising the spirits of writing himself, and that an illness of 'analysis' has stripped houses, bodies and customs of their meaning. Afraid, he hurries out a report warning the king against blind worship of writing, which angers Ashur-bani-apal and gets him placed under house arrest. A few days later an earthquake strikes, and hundreds of clay tablets fall on him and crush him to death.

AI translation · independently checked

若わかい歴史家れきしかは妙みょうな顔かおをして帰かえって行いった。The young historian went home with a strange look on his face.

老ろう博士はかせはなおしばらく、文字もじの霊れいの害毒がいどくがあの有為ゆういな青年せいねんをも害そこなおうとしていることを悲かなしんだ。For some while longer the old scholar grieved that the poison of the spirits of writing was about to harm even that promising young man.

文字もじに親したしみ過すぎてかえって文字もじに疑ぎを抱いだくことは、決けっして矛盾むじゅんではない。To grow so familiar with writing that one comes, on the contrary, to doubt it is by no means a contradiction.

先日せんじつ博士はかせは生来せいらいの健啖けんたんに任まかせて羊ひつじの炙肉あぶりにくをほとんど一頭いっとう分ぶんも平たいらげたが、その後あと当分とうぶん、生いきた羊ひつじの顔かおを見みるのも厭いやになったことがある。Only the other day the scholar, giving free rein to his natural hearty appetite, had polished off very nearly a whole sheep's worth of roast mutton, and for some time afterwards could not bear even to look a living sheep in the face.

青年せいねん歴史家れきしかが帰かえってからしばらくして、ふと、ナブ・アヘ・エリバは、薄うすくなった縮ちぢれっ毛けの頭あたまを抑おさえて考かんがえ込こんだ。A while after the young historian had left, Nabu-ahe-eriba suddenly clutched his thinning, frizzy-haired head and sank into thought.

今日きょうは、どうやら、わしは、あの青年せいねんに向むかって、文字もじの霊れいの威力いりょくを讃美さんびしはせなんだか?Today, it seems, did I not go and sing the praises of the power of the spirits of writing to that young fellow?

いまいましいことだ、と彼かれは舌打したうちをした。Confound it! — and he clicked his tongue.

わしまでが文字もじの霊れいにたぶらかされておるわ。So even I have been hoodwinked by the spirits of writing, eh!

実際じっさい、もう大分だいぶ前まえから、文字もじの霊れいがある恐おそろしい病やまいを老ろう博士はかせの上うえに齎もたらしていたのである。In truth, for quite some time now, the spirits of writing had been visiting a certain dreadful illness upon the old scholar.

それは彼かれが文字もじの霊れいの存在そんざいを確たしかめるために、一ひとつの字じを幾日いくにちもじっと睨にらみ暮くらした時とき以来いらいのことである。It dated from the time when, to confirm that the spirits of writing existed, he had spent day after day glaring fixedly at a single character.

その時とき、今いままで一定いっていの意味いみと音おととを有もっていたはずの字じが、忽然こつぜんと分解ぶんかいして、単たんなる直線ちょくせんどもの集あつまりになってしまったことは前まえに言いった通とおりだが、それ以来いらい、それと同おなじような現象げんしょうが、文字もじ以外いがいのあらゆるものについても起おこるようになった。As already related, on that occasion a character that ought to have had a fixed meaning and sound had suddenly come apart and turned into a mere cluster of straight lines; and since then, the same kind of thing had begun to happen with everything else besides writing as well.

彼かれが一軒いっけんの家いえをじっと見みている中うちに、その家いえは、彼かれの眼めと頭あたまの中なかで、木材もくざいと石いしと煉瓦れんがと漆喰しっくいとの意味いみもない集合しゅうごうに化ばけてしまう。While he stood gazing fixedly at a house, that house would turn, in his eyes and in his head, into a meaningless assembly of timber, stone, brick and plaster.

これがどうして人間にんげんの住すむ所ところでなければならぬか、判わからなくなる。He could no longer tell why this should have to be a place where human beings lived.

人間にんげんの身体からだを見みても、その通とおり。The same was true when he looked at a human body.

みんな意味いみの無ない奇怪きかいな形かたちをした部分ぶぶん部分ぶぶんに分析ぶんせきされてしまう。It would all be analysed into separate parts of bizarre and meaningless shape.

どうして、こんな恰好かっこうをしたものが、人間にんげんとして通とおっているのか、まるで理解りかいできなくなる。He became utterly unable to understand how a thing of such shape could pass for a human being.

眼めに見みえるものばかりではない。Nor was it only things visible to the eye.

人間にんげんの日常にちじょうの営いとなみ、すべての習慣しゅうかんが、同おなじ奇体きたいな分析ぶんせき病びょうのために、全然ぜんぜん今いままでの意味いみを失うしなってしまった。The daily business of human life, every custom, had completely lost the meaning it had held until now, all because of the same peculiar disease of analysis.

もはや、人間にんげん生活せいかつのすべての根柢こんていが疑うたがわしいものに見みえる。Now the very foundations of human life all looked doubtful.

ナブ・アヘ・エリバ博士はかせは気きが違ちがいそうになって来きた。Dr. Nabu-ahe-eriba began to feel he was about to lose his mind.

文字もじの霊れいの研究けんきゅうをこれ以上いじょう続つづけては、しまいにその霊れいのために生命せいめいをとられてしまうぞと思おもった。If he carried his research into the spirits of writing any further, he thought, those spirits would end up taking his life.

彼かれは怖こわくなって、早々そうそうに研究けんきゅう報告ほうこくを纏まとめ上あげ、これをアシュル・バニ・アパル大王だいおうに献けんじた。Growing frightened, he hastily put together a report of his research and presented it to the Great King Ashur-bani-apal.

但ただし、中なかに、若干じゃっかんの政治的せいじてき意見いけんを加くわえたことはもちろんである。It goes without saying, however, that he added a certain amount of political opinion to it.

武ぶの国くにアッシリヤは、今いまや、見みえざる文字もじの精霊せいれいのために、全まったく蝕むしばまれてしまった。Assyria, kingdom of arms, has now been wholly eaten away by the invisible spirits of writing.

しかも、これに気付きづいている者ものはほとんど無ない。Moreover, scarcely anyone is aware of it.

今いまにして文字もじへの盲目的崇拝もうもくてきすうはいを改あらためずんば、後あとに臍ほぞを噬かむとも及およばぬであろう云々うんぬん。Should this blind worship of writing not be amended even now, hereafter shall it be too late, though one bite one's own navel in remorse, and so forth.

文字もじの霊れいが、この讒謗者ざんぼうしゃをただで置おく訳わけが無ない。The spirits of writing were hardly going to let such a slanderer off scot-free.

ナブ・アヘ・エリバの報告ほうこくは、いたく大王だいおうのご機嫌きげんを損そんじた。Nabu-ahe-eriba's report gravely displeased the Great King.

ナブウ神かみの熱烈ねつれつな讃仰者さんぎょうしゃで当時とうじ第だい一流いちりゅうの文化人ぶんかじんたる大王だいおうにしてみれば、これは当然とうぜんのことである。For the Great King, an ardent devotee of the god Nabū and a man of culture of the very first rank in his day, this was only natural.

老ろう博士はかせは即日そくじつ謹慎きんしんを命めいぜられた。The old scholar was ordered into confinement that very day.

大王だいおうの幼時ようじからの師傅しふたるナブ・アヘ・エリバでなかったら、恐おそらく、生いきながらの皮剥かわはぎに処しょせられたであろう。Had he not been Nabu-ahe-eriba, the Great King's tutor since childhood, he would very likely have been sentenced to be flayed alive.

思おもわぬご不興ふきょうに愕然がくぜんとした博士はかせは、直ただちに、これが奸譎かんけつな文字もじの霊れいの復讐ふくしゅうであることを悟さとった。Aghast at this unexpected royal displeasure, the scholar realised at once that it was the revenge of the cunning spirits of writing.

しかし、まだこれだけではなかった。But that was not yet the end of it.

数すう日じつ後ごニネヴェ・アルベラの地方ちほうを襲おそった大地震だいじしんの時とき、博士はかせは、たまたま自家じかの書庫しょこの中なかにいた。When a great earthquake struck the region of Nineveh and Arbela a few days later, the scholar happened to be in the library of his own house.

彼かれの家いえは古ふるかったので、壁かべが崩くずれ書架しょかが倒たおれた。His house was old, so the walls crumbled and the bookshelves toppled.

夥おびただしい書籍しょせきが――数百すうひゃく枚まいの重おもい粘土板ねんどばんが、文字共もじどもの凄すさまじい呪のろいの声こえと共ともにこの讒謗ざんぼう者しゃの上うえに落おちかかり、彼かれは無慙むざんにも圧死あっしした。A great mass of books — several hundred heavy clay tablets — came crashing down upon this slanderer amid the terrible cursing voices of the characters, and he was miserably crushed to death.

(昭和しょうわ十七じゅうしち年ねん二に月がつ)(February, 1942)

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
害毒がいどくpoison, harmful influenceFigurative: a corrupting influence rather than literal poison.—
平らげたたいらげるto eat up, polish offdictionary form: 平らげるOriginally 'to subdue, pacify'; colloquially 'to finish off a meal'.—
いまいましいいまいましいannoying, vexing, confoundedExpresses irritation at something one can do nothing about.—
たぶらかされてたぶらかすto trick, bewitch, lead astraydictionary form: たぶらかすOften used of foxes or spirits deceiving people.—
齎してもたらすto bring about, causedictionary form: 齎すUsually written in kana today.N1
忽然こつぜんsuddenly, all at onceLiterary; used with と.—
化けてばけるto turn into, transform (into something else)dictionary form: 化けるSame verb used of foxes taking human form.N1
通っているとおるto pass as, be accepted asdictionary form: 通る〜として通る: 'to pass for ~'.N4
蝕まれてむしばむto eat away at, corrodedictionary form: 蝕むAs in 虫歯 (decayed tooth); used of illness or corruption.—
臍を噬むほぞをかむto regret bitterly (when it is too late)Idiom: trying to bite one's own navel, which is impossible.—
讒謗者ざんぼうしゃslanderer, detractorVery literary; 讒謗 = slander and abuse.—
機嫌を損じたきげんをそんじるto offend, put someone in a bad mooddictionary form: 機嫌を損じるWith ご機嫌 it refers respectfully to a superior's mood.—
謹慎きんしんconfinement to one's home (as punishment)Also 'good conduct, self-restraint' in other contexts.—
圧死あっしbeing crushed to death—

Grammar

〜はせなんだ N1 did (not) …; old-fashioned negative past

なんだ is an old Kansai-flavoured negative past ending, equal to なかった; せなんだ = しなかった. Inserting は (讃美しはせなんだ) adds emphasis, and with か it becomes a rueful 'Didn't I go and…?'

今日は、どうやら、わしは、あの青年に向って、文字の霊の威力を讃美しはせなんだか?

Today, it seems, did I not go and sing the praises of the power of the spirits of writing to that young fellow?

〜ているうち(中)に N3 while …; in the course of …

Marks a period during which a change occurs unnoticed. Here 中 is read うち: while he keeps staring, the house dissolves into parts.

彼が一軒の家をじっと見ている中に、その家は、彼の眼と頭の中で、木材と石と煉瓦と漆喰との意味もない集合に化けてしまう。

While he stood gazing fixedly at a house, that house would turn, in his eyes and in his head, into a meaningless assembly of timber, stone, brick and plaster.

〜ずんば N1 if (one) does not …

Classical conditional from negative ず + は (voiced to ば). 改めずんば means 'unless it is amended', giving the report a stiff, solemn tone.

今にして文字への盲目的崇拝を改めずんば、後に臍を噬むとも及ばぬであろう云々。

Should this blind worship of writing not be amended even now, hereafter shall it be too late, though one bite one's own navel in remorse, and so forth.

〜訳が無い N3 there is no way that …

Denies any possibility strongly. ただで置く訳が無い: there was no chance the spirits would leave him unpunished.

文字の霊が、この讒謗者をただで置く訳が無い。

The spirits of writing were hardly going to let such a slanderer off scot-free.

〜にしてみれば N2 from the standpoint of …; for …

Presents a judgement from a particular person's viewpoint. Here it explains why the king, given who he was, was naturally offended.

ナブウ神の熱烈な讃仰者で当時第一流の文化人たる大王にしてみれば、これは当然のことである。

For the Great King, an ardent devotee of the god Nabū and a man of culture of the very first rank in his day, this was only natural.

〜でなかったら、〜であろう N3 if it had not been …, (X) would probably have …

A counterfactual: the condition did not hold, so the result did not happen. であろう is the formal written form of だろう.

大王の幼時からの師傅たるナブ・アヘ・エリバでなかったら、恐らく、生きながらの皮剥に処せられたであろう。

Had he not been Nabu-ahe-eriba, the Great King's tutor since childhood, he would very likely have been sentenced to be flayed alive.