Cover of 山月記 (Sangetsuki)

Part 2 of 4 · JLPT N1

山月記 Sangetsuki, part 2: The Voice in the Grass Tells Its Story

by Nakajima Atsushi · 1,541 characters · from Moonset on the Mountain Road

In this part

En San halts his escort and talks with the unseen voice as with an old friend, then asks how Ri Chō came to this state. Ri Chō tells how a voice called him into the night, how he found he had become a tiger, and how his human mind returns for only a few hours each day. Those hours are growing shorter, and he fears losing his humanity completely, so before that happens he wants to ask his friend a favour.

AI translation · independently checked

後あとで考かんがえれば不思議ふしぎだったが、その時とき、袁傪えんさんは、この超自然ちょうしぜんの怪異かいいを、実じつに素直すなおに受容うけいれて、少すこしも怪あやしもうとしなかった。Looking back afterwards, it seemed strange, but at the time En San accepted this supernatural marvel quite readily and made no attempt to question it.

彼かれは部下ぶかに命めいじて行列ぎょうれつの進行しんこうを停とめ、自分じぶんは叢くさむらの傍かたわらに立たって、見みえざる声こえと対談たいだんした。He ordered his men to halt the procession, and he himself stood beside the thicket and conversed with the unseen voice.

都みやこの噂うわさ、旧友きゅうゆうの消息しょうそく、袁傪えんさんが現在げんざいの地位ちい、それに対たいする李徴りちょうの祝辞しゅくじ。News of the capital, word of old friends, En San's present position, and Ri Chō's congratulations on it.

青年せいねん時代じだいに親したしかった者もの同志どうしの、あの隔へだてのない語調ごちょうで、それ等らが語かたられた後あと、袁傪えんさんは、李徴りちょうがどうして今いまの身みとなるに至いたったかを訊たずねた。When these things had been spoken of in the open, unguarded tone of men who had been close in their youth, En San asked how Ri Chō had come to be as he now was.

草中そうちゅうの声こえは次つぎのように語かたった。The voice in the grass told the following story.

今いまから一いち年ねん程ほど前まえ、自分じぶんが旅たびに出でて汝水じょすいのほとりに泊とまった夜よるのこと、一睡いっすいしてから、ふと眼めを覚さますと、戸外こがいで誰だれかが我わが名なを呼よんでいる。About a year ago, on a night when I had set out on a journey and was lodging on the banks of the Josui, I had slept a while when I suddenly woke, and someone outside was calling my name.

声こえに応おうじて外そとへ出でて見みると、声こえは闇やみの中なかから頻しきりに自分じぶんを招まねく。I answered the voice and went outside, and out of the darkness the voice kept beckoning me.

覚おぼえず、自分じぶんは声こえを追おうて走はしり出だした。Without knowing what I did, I began to run after the voice.

無我むが夢中むちゅうで駈かけて行いく中うちに、何時いつしか途みちは山林さんりんに入はいり、しかも、知しらぬ間まに自分じぶんは左右さゆうの手てで地ちを攫つかんで走はしっていた。As I ran on in a frenzy, the path at some point entered the mountain forest, and, before I knew it, I was running with both hands gripping the ground.

何なんか身体中からだじゅうに力ちからが充みち満みちたような感かんじで、軽々かるがると岩石がんせきを跳とび越こえて行いった。It was as though my whole body were brimming with strength, and I leapt lightly over rocks and boulders.

気きが付つくと、手先てさきや肱ひじのあたりに毛けを生しょうじているらしい。When I noticed, it seemed that hair had grown on my hands and around my elbows.

少すこし明あかるくなってから、谷川たにがわに臨のぞんで姿すがたを映うつして見みると、既すでに虎とらとなっていた。When it had grown a little lighter, I went down to a mountain stream and looked at my reflection, and I had already become a tiger.

自分じぶんは初はじめ眼めを信しんじなかった。At first I did not believe my eyes.

次つぎに、これは夢ゆめに違ちがいないと考かんがえた。Next I thought that this must surely be a dream.

夢ゆめの中なかで、これは夢ゆめだぞと知しっているような夢ゆめを、自分じぶんはそれまでに見みたことがあったから。For I had had dreams before in which, while dreaming, I knew that it was a dream.

どうしても夢ゆめでないと悟さとらねばならなかった時とき、自分じぶんは茫然ぼうぜんとした。When I was forced to understand that it was not a dream after all, I was stunned.

そうして懼おそれた。And I was afraid.

全まったく、どんな事ことでも起おこり得えるのだと思おもうて、深ふかく懼おそれた。Thinking that truly anything at all could happen, I was deeply afraid.

しかし、何故なぜこんな事ことになったのだろう。But why had such a thing happened?

分わからぬ。I do not know.

全まったく何事なにごとも我々われわれには判わからぬ。Truly, we understand nothing at all.

理由りゆうも分わからずに押付おしつけられたものを大人おとなしく受取うけとって、理由りゆうも分わからずに生いきて行いくのが、我々われわれ生いきもののさだめだ。To accept meekly whatever is forced upon us without knowing why, and to go on living without knowing why: that is the fate of us living creatures.

自分じぶんは直すぐに死しを想おもうた。At once I thought of death.

しかし、その時とき、眼めの前まえを一匹いっぴきの兎うさぎが駈かけ過すぎるのを見みた途端とたんに、自分じぶんの中なかの人間にんげんは忽たちまち姿すがたを消けした。But at that moment, the instant I saw a hare run past before my eyes, the man inside me vanished.

再ふたたび自分じぶんの中なかの人間にんげんが目めを覚さました時とき、自分じぶんの口くちは兎うさぎの血ちに塗まみれ、あたりには兎うさぎの毛けが散ちらばっていた。When the man inside me woke again, my mouth was smeared with the hare's blood, and its fur lay scattered all around.

これが虎とらとしての最初さいしょの経験けいけんであった。That was my first experience as a tiger.

それ以来いらい今いままでにどんな所行しょぎょうをし続つづけて来きたか、それは到底とうてい語かたるに忍しのびない。What deeds I have gone on committing from then until now, I cannot bear to tell.

ただ、一いち日にちの中うちに必かならず数時間すうじかんは、人間にんげんの心こころが還かえって来くる。Only, for some hours in every day, without fail, my human mind returns.

そういう時ときには、曾かつての日ひと同おなじく、人語じんごも操あやつれれば、複雑ふくざつな思考しこうにも堪たえ得えるし、経書けいしょの章句しょうくを誦そらんずることも出来できる。At such times, just as in former days, I can use human speech, am capable of complex thought, and can even recite passages from the Classics.

その人間にんげんの心こころで、虎とらとしての己おれの残虐ざんぎゃくな行おこないのあとを見み、己おれの運命うんめいをふりかえる時ときが、最もっとも情なさけなく、恐おそろしく、憤いきどおろしい。It is when, with that human mind, I see the traces of my cruel deeds as a tiger and look back upon my fate, that I feel most wretched, most afraid and most bitterly angry.

しかし、その、人間にんげんにかえる数時間すうじかんも、日ひを経へるに従したがって次第しだいに短みじかくなって行いく。Yet even those few hours in which I return to being human grow gradually shorter as the days go by.

今いままでは、どうして虎とらなどになったかと怪あやしんでいたのに、この間あいだひょいと気きが付ついて見みたら、己おれはどうして以前いぜん、人間にんげんだったのかと考かんがえていた。Until now I had wondered how I could have become such a thing as a tiger, but the other day I suddenly noticed that I was wondering how I had ever been a man before.

これは恐おそろしいことだ。This is a terrible thing.

今いま少すこし経たてば、己おれの中なかの人間にんげんの心こころは、獣けものとしての習慣しゅうかんの中なかにすっかり埋うもれて消きえて了しまうだろう。A little more time, and the human mind within me will be wholly buried and lost beneath the habits of a beast.

ちょうど、古ふるい宮殿きゅうでんの礎いしずえが次第しだいに土砂どしゃに埋没まいぼつするように。Just as the foundation stones of an old palace are slowly buried under earth and sand.

そうすれば、しまいに己おれは自分じぶんの過去かこを忘わすれ果はて、一匹いっぴきの虎とらとして狂くるい廻まわり、今日きょうのように途みちで君きみと出会であっても故人ともと認みとめることなく、君きみを裂さき喰くろうて何なんの悔かいも感かんじないだろう。And then in the end I shall forget my past completely and rage about as a mere tiger, and even if I meet you on the road as I did today, I shall not know you for my old friend, and I shall tear you apart and devour you and feel no remorse at all.

一体いったい、獣けものでも人間にんげんでも、もとは何なんか他ほかのものだったんだろう。Come to think of it, beasts and men alike were probably all something else to begin with.

初はじめはそれを憶おぼえているが、次第しだいに忘わすれて了しまい、初はじめから今いまの形かたちのものだったと思おもい込こんでいるのではないか?At first they remember it, but little by little they forget, until they are convinced that they have always been in their present form, is that not so?

いや、そんな事ことはどうでもいい。No, such things do not matter.

己おれの中なかの人間にんげんの心こころがすっかり消きえて了しまえば、恐おそらく、その方ほうが、己おれはしあわせになれるだろう。If the human mind within me vanishes completely, I shall probably be happier that way.

だのに、己おれの中なかの人間にんげんは、その事ことを、この上うえなく恐おそろしく感かんじているのだ。And yet the man within me finds that prospect more terrible than anything.

ああ、全まったく、どんなに、恐おそろしく、哀かなしく、切せつなく思おもっているだろう!Ah, truly, how terrible, how sad, how painful it seems to him!

己おれが人間にんげんだった記憶きおくのなくなることを。That the memory of my having been a man should disappear.

この気持きもちは誰だれにも分わからない。No one can understand this feeling.

誰だれにも分わからない。No one can understand it.

己おれと同おなじ身みの上うえに成なった者ものでなければ。No one who has not come to share my fate.

ところで、そうだ。Now then—yes.

己おれがすっかり人間にんげんでなくなって了しまう前まえに、一ひとつ頼たのんで置おきたいことがある。Before I cease to be human altogether, there is one thing I wish to ask of you.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
怪異かいいstrange, supernatural occurrence; a wonderLiterary word. 怪 means 'mysterious, suspicious', and 異 means 'strange'.—
消息しょうそくnews of someone; their whereabouts and circumstancesCommon in 消息を絶つ, 'to vanish without a trace'.N1
覚えずおぼえずwithout realising it; involuntarilyLiterary form. Modern Japanese uses 思わず.—
無我夢中むがむちゅうin a frenzy; completely carried awayFour-character idiom meaning 'no self, in a dream'. It is often followed by で.—
攫んでつかむto grip, to clutchdictionary form: 攫むNormally written 掴む. 攫 also means 'to snatch', as in 攫う (さらう).N3
茫然ぼうぜんstunned, dazed, at a lossAlso written 呆然. It usually appears as 茫然とする.N1
懼れたおそれるto fear, to dreaddictionary form: 懼れるA literary kanji for 恐れる, suggesting deep, trembling dread.N3
さだめさだめfate, destinydictionary form: 定めLiterary and poetic. A near synonym of 運命.—
所行しょぎょうdeeds, conduct (usually bad)Also written 所業. It carries a negative tone.—
誦んずるそらんずるto recite from memoryLiterary. Modern Japanese says 暗記している or 暗唱する.—
経書けいしょthe Confucian ClassicsThe canonical texts every scholar-official had to master.—
埋没まいぼつbeing buried; sinking out of sightAlso used figuratively for talent or people who fade into obscurity.—
故人ともold friendNormally 故人 (こじん) means 'the deceased'. Here it follows the classical Chinese sense of 'old friend', which the gloss とも makes clear.N1
切なくせつないheartbreaking, achingly painfuldictionary form: 切ないA painful, wistful ache in the chest. English has no exact equivalent.N1

Grammar

〜ざる N1 not (classical negative before a noun)

ざる is the attributive form of the classical negative ず and modifies a following noun. 見えざる声 means the same as 見えない声.

見えざる声と対談した

conversed with the unseen voice

〜に至る N2 to come to (a situation), to end up

Attached to a verb in the dictionary form, it stresses the end point of a long course of events. Here it frames Ri Chō's transformation as the outcome of a process.

李徴がどうして今の身となるに至ったかを訊ねた

asked how Ri Chō had come to be as he now was

〜ねばならない N2 must, have to

ね is the realis (izenkei) form of the literary negative ぬ, and ねば (izenkei + ば) gives 'if not'. 〜ねばならない is the older equivalent of 〜なければならない, 'must, have to'.

どうしても夢でないと悟らねばならなかった時

when I was forced to understand that it was not a dream after all

〜得る N2 can, be possible

After the verb stem, 得る expresses possibility and is read える or うる. 起り得る means 'can happen'.

どんな事でも起り得るのだと思うて

thinking that anything at all could happen

〜に忍びない N1 cannot bear to do

Attached to a verb in the dictionary form, it expresses that doing something is too painful or shameful to endure. 語るに忍びない means 'I cannot bear to tell'.

それは到底語るに忍びない

that I cannot possibly bear to tell

〜に従って N2 as ~, in proportion to ~

It links two changes that progress together. As the days pass, the human hours shrink.

日を経るに従って次第に短くなって行く

grow gradually shorter as the days go by