Cover of 山月記 (Sangetsuki)

Part 4 of 4 · JLPT N1

山月記 Sangetsuki, part 4: Farewell and the Last Roar

by Nakajima Atsushi · 855 characters · from Moonset on the Mountain Road

In this part

As dawn approaches, Ri Chō asks En San to tell his wife and child that he is dead and to keep them from want. He bitterly notes that he should have asked this before asking about his poems, and warns En San never to return by this road. From a hilltop, En San's party sees a tiger leap onto the road, roar at the fading moon, and vanish back into the thicket for ever.

AI translation · independently checked

漸ようやく四辺あたりの暗くらさが薄うすらいで来きた。At last the darkness all around began to thin.

木この間まを伝つたって、何処どこからか、暁角ぎょうかくが哀かなしげに響ひびき始はじめた。Filtering through the trees from somewhere, the dawn horn began to sound mournfully.

最早もはや、別わかれを告つげねばならぬ。Now I must bid you farewell.

酔よわねばならぬ時ときが、(虎とらに還かえらねばならぬ時ときが)近ちかづいたから、と、李徴りちょうの声こえが言いった。"For the hour when I must grow drunk (the hour when I must return to being a tiger) draws near," said Ri Chō's voice.

だが、お別わかれする前まえにもう一ひとつ頼たのみがある。"But before we part, I have one more request.

それは我わが妻子さいしのことだ。It concerns my wife and child.

彼等かれらは未まだ虢略かくりゃくにいる。They are still in Kakuryaku.

固もとより、己おのれの運命うんめいに就ついては知しる筈はずがない。Naturally, they can know nothing of my fate.

君きみが南みなみから帰かえったら、己おれは既すでに死しんだと彼かれ等らに告つげて貰もらえないだろうか。When you return from the south, would you tell them that I am already dead?

決けっして今日きょうのことだけは明あかさないで欲ほしい。Above all, I beg you never to reveal what happened today.

厚あつかましいお願ねがいだが、彼かれ等らの孤弱こじゃくを憐あわれんで、今後こんごとも道塗どうとに飢凍きとうすることのないように計はからって戴いただけるならば、自分じぶんにとって、恩倖おんこう、これに過すぎたるは莫ない。It is a shameless thing to ask, but if you would take pity on them, alone and helpless as they are, and see to it that they never starve or freeze by the roadside in the years to come, no greater kindness could be done me."

言こと終おわって、叢中そうちゅうから慟哭どうこくの声こえが聞きこえた。When he had finished speaking, a sound of bitter weeping came from within the thicket.

袁えんもまた涙なみだを泛うかべ、欣よろこんで李徴りちょうの意いに副そいたい旨むねを答こたえた。En San too was moved to tears, and answered that he would gladly do as Ri Chō wished.

李徴りちょうの声こえはしかし忽たちまち又また先刻せんこくの自嘲じちょう的てきな調子ちょうしに戻もどって、言いった。Yet Ri Chō's voice at once returned to its earlier tone of self-mockery, and said:

本当ほんとうは、先まず、この事ことの方ほうを先さきにお願ねがいすべきだったのだ、己おれが人間にんげんだったなら。"In truth, I ought to have made this request first of all, had I still been a man.

飢うえ凍こごえようとする妻子さいしのことよりも、己おのれの乏とぼしい詩業しぎょうの方ほうを気きにかけているような男おとこだから、こんな獣けものに身みを堕おとすのだ。It is because I am the kind of man who cares more for his meagre poetry than for a wife and child on the verge of hunger and cold that I have sunk to become such a beast.

そうして、附加つけくわえて言いうことに、袁傪えんさんが嶺南れいなんからの帰途きとには決けっしてこの途みちを通とおらないで欲ほしい、その時ときには自分じぶんが酔よっていて故人ともを認みとめずに襲おそいかかるかも知しれないから。Then he added a further request: that on his way back from Reinan, En San should on no account take this road, for by then he might be drunk, fail to recognise his old friend, and fall upon him.

又また、今いま別わかれてから、前方ぜんぽう百歩ひゃっぽの所ところにある、あの丘おかに上のぼったら、此方こちらを振ふりかえって見みて貰もらいたい。Also, once they had parted, when En San reached that hill a hundred paces ahead, he wished him to turn and look back this way.

自分じぶんは今いまの姿すがたをもう一度いちどお目めに掛かけよう。He would show him his present form one more time.

勇ゆうに誇ほころうとしてではない。It would not be to boast of his prowess.

我わが醜悪しゅうあくな姿すがたを示しめして、以もって、再ふたたび此処ここを過すぎて自分じぶんに会あおうとの気持きもちを君きみに起おこさせない為ためであると。It would be to show his hideous form, and so ensure that En San would never again feel any wish to pass this way to see him.

袁傪えんさんは叢くさむらに向むかって、懇ねんごろに別わかれの言葉ことばを述のべ、馬うまに上のぼった。En San turned toward the thicket, spoke warm words of farewell, and mounted his horse.

叢くさむらの中なかからは、又また、堪たえ得えざるが如ごとき悲泣ひきゅうの声こえが洩もれた。From within the thicket again came a sound of sobbing, as if beyond all bearing.

袁傪えんさんも幾度いくどか叢くさむらを振返ふりかえりながら、涙なみだの中なかに出発しゅっぱつした。En San, too, looking back at the thicket again and again, set off in tears.

一行いっこうが丘おかの上うえについた時とき、彼かれ等らは、言いわれた通とおりに振返ふりかえって、先程さきほどの林間りんかんの草地くさちを眺ながめた。When the party reached the top of the hill, they turned back as they had been told and gazed at the grassy clearing in the woods where they had been a little earlier.

忽たちまち、一匹いっぴきの虎とらが草くさの茂しげみから道みちの上うえに躍おどり出でたのを彼かれ等らは見みた。Suddenly they saw a tiger leap out of the undergrowth onto the road.

虎とらは、既すでに白しろく光ひかりを失うしなった月つきを仰あおいで、二声ふたこえ三声みこえ咆哮ほうこうしたかと思おもうと、又また、元もとの叢くさむらに躍おどり入いって、再ふたたびその姿すがたを見みなかった。The tiger looked up at the moon, which had already paled and lost its light, and roared two or three times; then it sprang back into the thicket it had come from, and they never saw it again.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
漸くようやくgradually, little by little (also: at last)Implies something long awaited or gradual.N2
暁角ぎょうかくdawn horn (a horn blown at daybreak)Literary Chinese compound: 暁 'dawn' + 角 'horn'.—
最早もはやnow, already (no longer possible to delay)Written/literary; often with a sense of resignation.N1
厚かましいあつかましいshameless, presumptuousHere used humbly of one's own request.N2
叢中そうちゅうinside the thicket叢 alone is read くさむら 'thicket, clump of grass', as in later sentences.—
慟哭どうこくwailing, bitter weepingMuch stronger than 泣く; loud, grief-stricken crying.—
自嘲じちょうself-mockery自嘲的 = self-mocking.—
堕すおとすto let fall, to sink, to degrade oneself (身を堕とす: to fall into a wretched state)身を堕す: to sink/fall into a lowly state; 堕 suggests moral fall.—
帰途きとthe way home, return journeyFormal equivalent of 帰り道.—
襲いかかるおそいかかるto pounce on, to attackdictionary form: 襲い掛かる—
醜悪しゅうあくhideous, repulsive—
懇ろねんごろcordial, courteous and warm懇ろに = with heartfelt care.—
咆哮ほうこうroar (of a beast)咆哮する = to roar.—

Grammar

〜ねばならぬ N2 must, have to

Literary form of 〜なければならない: the negative ず/ぬ + ば + ならぬ. It gives Ri Chō's speech a formal, fated tone.

最早、別れを告げねばならぬ。

Now I must bid you farewell.

〜筈がない N3 there is no way that…, cannot possibly

Attached to a plain verb, はずがない expresses the speaker's certainty that something is impossible. His family cannot possibly know what became of him.

固より、己の運命に就いては知る筈がない。

Naturally, they can know nothing of my fate.

〜に過ぎたるは莫い N1 nothing surpasses…, there could be no greater…

Classical construction: 過ぎ (continuative form of classical 過ぐ) + たる (attributive of the perfective auxiliary たり) + は + 莫い 'there is none'. これに過ぎたるは莫い means 'nothing exceeds this', expressing the highest gratitude.

自分にとって、恩倖、これに過ぎたるは莫い。

No greater kindness could be done me.

〜ざるが如き N1 as if not able to…, as though…

ざる is the classical negative (= ない), and 如き (= ような) marks likeness. 堪え得ざるが如き means 'as though unable to bear it', describing the sobbing.

堪え得ざるが如き悲泣の声が洩れた。

A sound of sobbing escaped, as if beyond all bearing.

〜たかと思うと N2 no sooner had… than…

Links two actions in quick succession: the second follows almost immediately after the first. The tiger roars and at once springs back into the thicket.

二声三声咆哮したかと思うと、又、元の叢に躍り入って

It roared two or three times, and then at once sprang back into the thicket it had come from.