
Part 2 of 4 · JLPT N2
浦島太郎 Urashima Tarō, part 2: A Welcome at the Dragon Palace
In this part
The turtle brings Urashima to the Dragon Palace, where Princess Otohime thanks him for saving the turtle and holds a grand feast in his honour. She then shows him the palace and opens four doors, each onto a landscape of one season: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Dazed by all these wonders, Urashima forgets everything else.
AI translation · independently checked
「さあ、りゅう宮へまいりました」"There now, we have arrived at the Dragon Palace."
かめはこういって、浦島を背中からおろして、Saying this, the turtle let Urashima down from its back,
「しばらくお待ちください」"Please be so kind as to wait a little while."
といったまま、門のなかへはいって行きました。and with those words it went in through the gate.
二II
まもなく、かめはまた出てきて、Before long the turtle came out again,
「さあ、こちらへ」"Now, this way, if you please."
と、浦島を御殿のなかへ案内しました。and it led Urashima into the palace.
たいや、ひらめやかれいや、いろいろのおさかなが、ものめずらしそうな目で見ているなかをとおって、はいって行きますと、乙姫さまがおおぜいの腰元をつれて、お迎えに出てきました。As they walked in, passing between sea bream, flounder, sole and all kinds of other fish, who watched them with curious eyes, Princess Otohime came out to greet them, followed by a great many ladies-in-waiting.
やがて乙姫さまについて、浦島はずんずん奥へとおって行きました。Soon Urashima was following the princess, going deeper and deeper inside.
めのうの天井にさんごの柱、廊下にはるりがしきつめてありました。The ceilings were of agate and the pillars of coral, and the corridors were paved all over with lapis lazuli.
こわごわその上をあるいて行きますと、どこからともなくいいにおいがして、たのしい楽の音がきこえてきました。As he walked timidly over it, a lovely fragrance drifted from somewhere or other, and he could hear the sound of cheerful music.
やがて、水晶の壁に、いろいろの宝石をちりばめた大広間にとおりますと、At last they came into a great hall with crystal walls studded with all kinds of jewels,
「浦島さん、ようこそおいでくださいました。先日はかめのいのちをお助けくださいまして、まことにありがとうございます。なんにもおもてなしはございませんが、どうぞゆっくりおあそびくださいまし」"Welcome, Mr Urashima, and thank you for coming. The other day you were so kind as to save the turtle's life, and I am truly grateful to you. We have nothing fine to offer you, but please stay and enjoy yourself at your leisure."
と、乙姫さまはいって、ていねいにおじぎしました。said Princess Otohime, and she bowed politely.
やがて、たいをかしらに、かつおだの、ふぐだの、えびだの、たこだの、大小いろいろのおさかなが、めずらしいごちそうを山とはこんできて、にぎやかなお酒盛がはじまりました。Soon, led by the sea bream, fish great and small of every sort, bonito, blowfish, shrimp, octopus and more, came carrying heaps of rare delicacies, and a lively feast began.
きれいな腰元たちは、歌をうたったり踊りをおどったりしました。The pretty ladies-in-waiting sang songs and danced.
浦島はただもう夢のなかで夢を見ているようでした。Urashima felt just as if he were dreaming a dream within a dream.
ごちそうがすむと、浦島はまた乙姫さまの案内で、御殿のなかをのこらず見せてもらいました。When the feast was over, the princess once again led Urashima around, and she showed him every part of the palace.
どのおへやも、どのおへやも、めずらしい宝石でかざり立ててありますからそのうつくしさは、とても口やことばではいえないくらいでした。Every single room was richly adorned with rare jewels, so their beauty was far beyond anything words could describe.
ひととおり見てしまうと、乙姫さまは、When he had seen everything, Princess Otohime said,
「こんどは四季のけしきをお目にかけましょう」"Now allow me to show you the scenery of the four seasons."
といって、まず、東の戸をおあけになりました。And first she opened the eastern door.
そこは春のけしきで、いちめん、ぼうっとかすんだなかに、さくらの花が、うつくしい絵のように咲き乱れていました。There lay a spring landscape: everywhere was soft and hazy, and within the haze the cherry blossoms bloomed in profusion like a beautiful painting.
青青としたやなぎの枝が風になびいて、そのなかで小鳥がないたり、ちょうちょうが舞ったりしていました。The fresh green branches of the willows swayed in the wind, and among them little birds sang and butterflies fluttered about.
次に、南の戸をおあけになりました。Next she opened the southern door.
そこは夏のけしきで、垣根には白いうの花が咲いて、お庭の木の青葉のなかでは、せみやひぐらしがないていました。There lay a summer landscape: white deutzia flowers bloomed along the hedges, and among the green leaves of the garden trees, cicadas and evening cicadas were singing.
お池には赤と白のはすの花が咲いて、その葉の上には、水晶の珠のように露がたまっていました。Red and white lotus flowers bloomed in the pond, and on their leaves dewdrops gathered like crystal beads.
お池のふちには、きれいなさざ波が立って、おしどりやかもがうかんでいました。Pretty ripples ran along the edge of the pond, where mandarin ducks and wild ducks floated.
次に西の戸をおあけになりました。Next she opened the western door.
そこは秋のけしきで花壇のなかには、黄ぎく、白ぎくが咲き乱れて、ぷんといいかおりを立てました。There lay an autumn landscape: yellow and white chrysanthemums bloomed in profusion in the flowerbeds, giving off a sweet, strong fragrance.
むこうを見ると、かっともえ立つようなもみじの林の奥に、白い霧がたちこめていて、しかのなく声がかなしくきこえました。Looking into the distance, he saw white mist hanging deep inside a wood of maples that seemed to blaze like fire, and the cry of a deer sounded sorrowfully.
いちばんおしまいに、北の戸をおあけになりました。Last of all, she opened the northern door.
そこは冬のけしきで、野には散りのこった枯葉の上に、霜がきらきら光っていました。There lay a winter landscape: in the fields, frost glittered on the last withered leaves that had not yet fallen.
山から谷にかけて、雪がまっ白に降り埋んだなかから、柴をたくけむりがほそぼそとあがっていました。From the mountains down to the valleys, everything was buried in pure white snow, and from somewhere within it a thin thread of smoke rose from a fire of brushwood.
浦島は何を見ても、おどろきあきれて、目ばかり見はっていました。Whatever he looked at, Urashima was so astonished that he could only stare with wide-open eyes.
そのうちだんだんぼうっとしてきて、お酒に酔った人のようになって、何もかもわすれてしまいました。Before long he grew more and more dazed, until he was like a man drunk on sake, and he forgot everything.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| りゅう宮りゅうぐう | the Dragon Palace (the sea god's palace under the sea)dictionary form: 竜宮竜 = dragon, 宮 = palace. The kanji 竜 is written here in kana. | — |
| 御殿ごてん | palace, noble residenceThe honorific 御 (ご) makes this a grand word, used for the homes of nobles and royalty. | — |
| 腰元こしもと | lady-in-waiting, maid of honourAn old word for women who attend a noblewoman. | — |
| ものめずらしそうものめずらしい | curious; looking with curiosity at something newdictionary form: 物珍しい〜そう adds 'looking…': ものめずらしそうな目 = curious-looking eyes. | — |
| ちりばめたちりばめる | to stud, to inlay (with jewels, etc.)dictionary form: ちりばめる | — |
| おもてなしもてなし | hospitality, entertainment of a guestdictionary form: もてなしなんにもおもてなしはございません is a humble set phrase: 'we have nothing to offer you'. | — |
| お酒盛さかもり | drinking party, feastdictionary form: 酒盛り | — |
| 四季しき | the four seasons | N2 |
| かすんだかすむ | to be hazy, mistydictionary form: 霞むSpring haze (霞 かすみ) is a classic image of spring in Japanese poetry. | N1 |
| 咲き乱れてさきみだれる | to bloom in profusion, bloom everywheredictionary form: 咲き乱れる | — |
| おどろきあきれておどろきあきれる | to be dumbfounded, utterly astonisheddictionary form: 驚き呆れるTwo verbs combined: 驚く 'be surprised' + 呆れる 'be stunned'. | — |
| 見はってみはる | to open (one's eyes) wide, to staredictionary form: 見張る目を見張る = to stare wide-eyed in wonder. 見張る can also mean 'to keep watch'. | — |
| ぼうっとぼうっと | dazed, in a daze; hazyUsed in s.24 for hazy scenery and here for a dazed mind. | — |
Grammar
お〜ください N4 please (do) — polite request
The honorific prefix お + verb stem + ください makes a very polite request. The turtle uses it to speak courteously to Urashima.
しばらくお待ちください
Please be so kind as to wait a little while.
〜てある N4 has been done (resulting state)
A transitive verb in the te-form + ある describes a state that someone deliberately brought about. The corridors had been paved with lapis lazuli, and they remain so.
廊下にはるりがしきつめてありました
the corridors were paved all over with lapis lazuli
〜たり〜たりする N5 do things like A and B
Listing actions with the たり-form shows a sample of activities done by turns, not in a fixed order.
歌をうたったり踊りをおどったりしました
they sang songs and danced
〜ようだ N4 as if, like
After a plain-form clause, ようだ compares a situation to something else. Here Urashima's experience is compared to dreaming a dream within a dream.
浦島はただもう夢のなかで夢を見ているようでした
Urashima felt just as if he were dreaming a dream within a dream.
お目にかける N2 to show (humble)
A humble expression meaning 'to show' (見せる). The princess lowers herself politely toward her guest.
こんどは四季のけしきをお目にかけましょう
Now allow me to show you the scenery of the four seasons.
〜から〜にかけて N3 from … to/through …
Marks a stretch of space or time, from one point across to another. Here it covers the whole landscape from the mountains down to the valleys.
山から谷にかけて、雪がまっ白に降り埋んだ
from the mountains down to the valleys, everything was buried in pure white snow