
Part 4 of 4 · JLPT N2
浦島太郎 Urashima Tarō, part 4: Three Hundred Years Have Passed
In this part
Urashima returns home and finds no trace of his house; an old woman tells him that a man named Urashima Tarō vanished three hundred years ago. Realising that three years in the Dragon Palace were three hundred human years, he grows desolate, forgets Otohime's warning and opens the jewelled box. A purple cloud rises, he becomes a white-haired old man, and he understands that the box held his lifespan.
AI translation · independently checked
「おかしなこともあるものだ。たった三年のあいだに、みんなどこかへ行ってしまうはずはない。まあ、なんでも早くうちへ行ってみよう」"What a strange thing this is. In only three years, everyone can't have gone off somewhere. Well, anyway, I'll hurry home and see."
こうひとりごとをいいながら、浦島はじぶんの家の方角へあるき出しました。Talking to himself like this, Urashima set off walking in the direction of his own house.
ところが、そことおもうあたりには草やあしがぼうぼうとしげって、家なぞはかげもかたちもありません。But in the place where he thought it should be, grass and reeds grew thick and tangled, and there was no trace of a house at all.
むかし家の立っていたらしいあとさえものこってはいませんでした。Not even the traces of where a house seemed once to have stood were left.
いったい、おとうさんやおかあさんはどうなったのでしょうか。Whatever could have become of his father and mother?
浦島は、Urashima,
「ふしぎだ。ふしぎだ」"How strange. How very strange,"
とくり返しながら、きつねにつままれたような、きょとんとした顔をしていました。he kept repeating, wearing a blank, dazed look, as if a fox had bewitched him.
するとそこへ、よぼよぼのおばあさんがひとり、つえにすがってやってきました。Just then, a frail, tottering old woman came along, leaning on a walking stick.
浦島はさっそく、Urashima at once
「もしもし、おばあさん、浦島太郎のうちはどこでしょう」"Excuse me, grandmother, where is Urashima Tarō's house?"
と、声をかけますと、おばあさんはけげんそうに、しょぼしょぼした目で、浦島の顔をながめながら、called out to her, and the old woman, looking puzzled, peered at his face with her bleary eyes and
「へえ、浦島太郎。そんな人はきいたことがありませんよ」"Eh? Urashima Tarō? I've never heard of anyone like that."
といいました。said.
浦島はやっきとなって、Urashima grew desperate and
「そんなはずはありません。たしかにこのへんに住んでいたのです」"That can't be so. He most certainly lived around here."
といいました。said.
そういわれて、おばあさんは、When he said this, the old woman
「はてね」と、首をかしげながら、つえでせいのびしてしばらくかんがえこんでいましたが、やがてぽんとひざをたたいて、said, "Well, now," tilting her head, and stretching herself up on her stick, she stood lost in thought for a while; then at last she clapped her knee and said,
「ああ、そうそう、浦島太郎さんというと、あれはもう三百年も前の人ですよ。なんでも、わたしが子どものじぶんきいた話に、むかし、むかし、この水の江の浜に、浦島太郎という人があって、ある日、舟にのってつりに出たまま、帰ってこなくなりました。たぶんりゅう宮へでも行ったのだろうということです。なにしろ大昔の話だからね」"Ah, yes, yes. If you mean Mr. Urashima Tarō, why, he's someone from three hundred years ago. As I recall, in a story I heard when I was a child, long, long ago, on this very shore of Mizunoe, there lived a man named Urashima Tarō, and one day he went out fishing in his boat and never came back. They say he probably went off to the Dragon Palace or some such place. Anyway, it's a tale from ages and ages ago."
こういって、また腰をかがめて、よぼよぼあるいて行ってしまいました。Saying this, she bent over again and hobbled off on her way.
浦島はびっくりしてしまいました。Urashima was utterly astonished.
「はて、三百年、おかしなこともあるものだ。たった三年りゅう宮にいたつもりなのに、それが三百年とは。するとりゅう宮の三年は、人間の三百年にあたるのかしらん。それでは家もなくなるはずだし、おとうさんやおかあさんがいらっしゃらないのもふしぎはない」"What? Three hundred years? What a strange thing this is. I thought I had been in the Dragon Palace for only three years, and yet it was three hundred! Then could it be that three years in the Dragon Palace are equal to three hundred years for human beings? In that case, no wonder my house is gone, and it's no mystery that my father and mother are no longer here."
こうおもうと、浦島はきゅうにかなしくなって、さびしくなって、目の前がくらくなりました。As he thought this, Urashima was suddenly filled with sorrow and loneliness, and everything before his eyes went dark.
いまさらりゅう宮がこいしくてたまらなくなりました。Now, too late, he longed for the Dragon Palace so much he could hardly bear it.
しおしおとまた浜べへ出てみましたが、海の水はまんまんとたたえていて、どこがはてともしれません。Dejectedly he went out to the beach again to look, but the sea lay brimming full and wide, and there was no telling where it ended.
もうかめも出てきませんから、どうしてりゅう宮へわたろう手だてもありませんでした。The turtle no longer came out, so he had no way at all of crossing over to the Dragon Palace.
そのとき、浦島はふと、かかえていた玉手箱に気がつきました。Just then, Urashima suddenly noticed the jewelled box he was holding in his arms.
「そうだ。この箱をあけてみたらば、わかるかもしれない」"That's it. If I open this box, perhaps I'll understand."
こうおもうとうれしくなって、浦島は、うっかり乙姫さまにいわれたことはわすれて、箱のふたをとりました。At this thought he grew happy, and, carelessly forgetting what Princess Otohime had told him, Urashima took the lid off the box.
するとむらさき色の雲が、なかからむくむく立ちのぼって、それが顔にかかったかとおもうと、すうっと消えて行って箱のなかにはなんにものこっていませんでした。At once a purple cloud came billowing up from inside, and no sooner had it drifted over his face than it faded softly away, and nothing at all was left in the box.
その代り、いつのまにか顔じゅうしわになって、手も足もちぢかまって、きれいなみぎわの水にうつった影を見ると、髪もひげも、まっしろな、かわいいおじいさんになっていました。Instead, before he knew it, his face was wrinkled all over, his hands and feet had shrivelled up, and when he looked at his reflection in the clear water at the water's edge, he had become a dear old man, his hair and beard pure white.
浦島はからになった箱のなかをのぞいて、Urashima peered into the empty box and
「なるほど、乙姫さまが、人間のいちばんだいじなたからを入れておくとおっしゃったあれは、人間の寿命だったのだな」"I see. So that thing Princess Otohime said she had put in the box, the most precious treasure a human has, was a human's lifespan."
と、ざんねんそうにつぶやきました。he murmured regretfully.
春の海はどこまでも遠くかすんでいました。The spring sea lay hazy and far off, as far as the eye could see.
どこからかいい声で舟うたをうたうのが、またきこえてきました。From somewhere, the sound of someone singing a boatman's song in a fine voice came drifting to him once more.
浦島は、ぼんやりとむかしのことをおもい出していました。Urashima sat vacantly, remembering the days of long ago.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| ひとりごとひとりごと | talking to oneselfdictionary form: 独り言Usually written 独り言; ひとりごとを言う = to mutter to oneself. | N2 |
| 方角ほうがく | direction, bearingMore concrete than 方向; often used for compass directions and locations. | N2 |
| かげもかたちもありませんかげもかたちもない | no trace at all, completely vanisheddictionary form: 影も形もないIdiom: literally 'neither shadow nor shape'. | — |
| きつねにつままれたきつねにつままれる | to be bewildered, as if bewitcheddictionary form: 狐につままれるIdiom from the folk belief that foxes trick people; describes being completely baffled. | — |
| よぼよぼよぼよぼ | frail and doddering (from old age)Onomatopoeic word for the shaky movements of the very old. | — |
| けげんそうけげん | puzzled, dubiousdictionary form: 怪訝怪訝そうに = with a suspicious, puzzled look. | — |
| やっきやっき | agitated, frantic, desperatedictionary form: 躍起躍起になる = to get worked up, to try desperately. | — |
| 首をかしげくびをかしげる | to tilt one's head (in doubt or thought)dictionary form: 首をかしげるA common gesture expression for being puzzled. | — |
| こいしくてこいしい | longed for, misseddictionary form: 恋しいUsed for missing places and people, not only romantic love. | N2 |
| 手だててだて | means, way (to do something)dictionary form: 手立てSomewhat literary; similar to 方法 or 手段. | — |
| 玉手箱たまてばこ | jewelled box; treasure casketNow also used figuratively for something full of surprises. | — |
| うっかりうっかり | carelessly, absent-mindedlyDescribes doing something by mistake through inattention. | N2 |
| 寿命じゅみょう | lifespanAlso used for the working life of machines and batteries. | N2 |
| かすんでかすむ | to be hazy, to be veiled in mistdictionary form: 霞むSpring haze (霞) is a classic seasonal image in Japanese literature. | N1 |
Grammar
〜こともあるものだ N2 such things do happen (expressing surprise)
ものだ added to a statement voices a feeling or reflection. Here こともあるものだ expresses wonder that such an odd thing can really happen.
おかしなこともあるものだ。
What a strange thing this is.
〜はずはない N4 it can't be that…
はずはない denies a possibility based on the speaker's reasoning ('there's no way that…'). Urashima is sure that everyone cannot have vanished in only three years.
たった三年のあいだに、みんなどこかへ行ってしまうはずはない。
In only three years, everyone can't have gone off somewhere.
〜さえ〜ない N3 not even…
さえ marks an extreme example, and with a negative it means 'not even'. Even the traces of the house, the least that might remain, are gone.
むかし家の立っていたらしいあとさえものこってはいませんでした。
Not even the traces of where a house seemed once to have stood were left.
〜てたまらない N2 unbearably…, can't help feeling…
Attached to the て-form of an adjective of feeling, たまらない means the feeling is too strong to bear. Here it describes Urashima's intense longing.
いまさらりゅう宮がこいしくてたまらなくなりました。
Now, too late, he longed for the Dragon Palace so much he could hardly bear it.
〜たかとおもうと N2 no sooner had… than…
Past tense + かと思うと describes one event followed immediately and surprisingly by another. The cloud touches his face and at once vanishes.
それが顔にかかったかとおもうと、すうっと消えて行って
no sooner had it drifted over his face than it faded softly away
〜かしらん N3 I wonder if…
かしらん is an older form of かしら, used here by a man in self-talk to express wondering or doubt. In modern speech かしら sounds mostly feminine, but older texts use it more widely.
するとりゅう宮の三年は、人間の三百年にあたるのかしらん。
Then could it be that three years in the Dragon Palace are equal to three hundred years for human beings?