Cover of 浦島太郎 (Urashima Tarō)

Part 3 of 4 · JLPT N2

浦島太郎 Urashima Tarō, part 3: Homesick in the Dragon Palace

by Kusuyama Masao · 1,309 characters · from Urashima Tarō and the Palace Under the Sea

In this part

After three happy years in the Dragon Palace, Urashima begins to dream of home and grows so homesick that songs and dances no longer cheer him. Princess Otohime sadly lets him go and gives him a jewelled box, warning him never to open it if he wishes to return. The turtle carries him back to his home shore, which at first looks just like his dreams, but on closer look things seem changed and everyone he meets is a stranger.

AI translation · independently checked

三さんIII

毎日まいにちおもしろい、めずらしいことが、それからそれとつづいて、あまりりゅう宮ぐうがたのしいので、なんということもおもわずに、うかうかあそんでくらすうち、三さん年ねんの月日つきひがたちました。Every day one amusing, unusual thing followed another. The Dragon Palace was so pleasant that Urashima gave no thought to anything else, and while he idled his days away in carefree play, three years went by.

三さん年ねんめの春はるになったとき、浦島うらしまはときどき、ひさしくわすれていたふるさとの夢ゆめを見みるようになりました。When the spring of the third year came, Urashima began now and then to dream of the home he had so long forgotten.

春はるの日ひのぽかぽかあたっている水みずの江えの浜はまべで、りょうしたちがげんきよく舟ふなうたをうたいながら、網あみをひいたり舟ふねをこいだりしているところを、まざまざと夢ゆめに見みるようになりました。He began to see the shore of Mizunoe vividly in his dreams, warm in the spring sunshine, with the fishermen cheerfully singing their boat songs as they hauled in their nets and rowed their boats.

浦島うらしまはいまさらのように、Urashima thought, as if he had only just realized it,

「おとうさんや、おかあさんは、いまごろどうしておいでになるだろう」"I wonder how my father and mother are getting on now."

と、こうおもい出だすと、もう、いても立たってもいられなくなるような気きがしました。Once this thought came back to him, he felt as though he could not sit still a moment longer.

なんでも早はやくうちへ帰かえりたいとばかりおもうようになりました。He came to think of nothing but getting home as quickly as he could, no matter what.

ですから、もうこのごろでは、歌うたをきいても、踊おどりを見みても、おもしろくない顔かおをして、ふさぎこんでばかりいました。So lately, whether he heard songs or watched dances, he wore a joyless face and did nothing but brood.

その様子ようすを見みると、乙姫おとひめさまは心配しんぱいして、Seeing him like this, Princess Otohime grew worried,

「浦島うらしまさん、ご気分きぶんでもおわるいのですか」"Master Urashima, are you feeling unwell, perhaps?"

とおききになりました。she asked him.

浦島うらしまはもじもじしながら、Urashima fidgeted awkwardly and said,

「いいえ、そうではありません。じつはうちへ帰かえりたくなったものですから」"No, it isn't that. The truth is, I've come to want to go home."

といいますと、乙姫おとひめさまはきゅうに、たいそうがっかりした様子ようすをなさいました。When he said this, the princess suddenly looked deeply disappointed.

「まあ、それはざんねんでございますこと。でもあなたのお顔かおをはいけんいたしますと、この上うえおひきとめ申もうしても、むだのようにおもわれます。ではいたし方かたございません、行いっていらっしゃいまし」"Oh, what a great pity that is. Yet when I look upon your face, it seems it would be in vain to keep you here any longer. Then there is nothing to be done. Go, and fare you well."

こうかなしそうにいって、乙姫おとひめさまは、奥おくからきれいな宝石ほうせきでかざった箱はこを持もっておいでになって、Saying this sadly, Princess Otohime brought out from the inner rooms a beautiful box adorned with jewels,

「これは玉手箱たまてばこといって、なかには、人間にんげんのいちばんだいじなたからがこめてございます。これをおわかれのしるしにさし上あげますから、お持もちかえりくださいまし。ですが、あなたがもういちどりゅう宮ぐうへ帰かえってきたいとおぼしめすなら、どんなことがあっても、けっしてこの箱はこをあけてごらんになってはいけません」"This is called the Jewelled Box, and sealed within it is the most precious treasure a person has. I give it to you as a token of our parting; pray take it home with you. But if you should ever wish to come back to the Dragon Palace, then whatever may happen, you must never open this box and look inside."

と、くれぐれもねんをおして、玉手箱たまてばこをおわたしになりました。and, pressing this warning on him again and again, she handed him the Jewelled Box.

浦島うらしまは、Urashima said,

「ええ、ええ、けっしてあけません」"Yes, yes, I will never open it,"

といって、玉手箱たまてばこをこわきにかかえたまま、りゅう宮ぐうの門もんを出でますと、乙姫おとひめさまは、またおおぜいの腰元こしもとをつれて、門もんのそとまでお見送みおくりになりました。and with the Jewelled Box tucked under his arm he went out through the gate of the Dragon Palace. Princess Otohime, once more attended by a great many ladies-in-waiting, came beyond the gate to see him off.

もうそこには、れいのかめがきて待まっていました。The turtle, the very same one, had already come and was waiting there.

浦島うらしまはうれしいのとかなしいのとで、胸むねがいっぱいになっていました。Urashima's heart was full, glad and sad at once.

そしてかめの背中せなかにのりますと、かめはすぐ波なみを切きって上あがって行いって、まもなくもとの浜はまべにつきました。He climbed onto the turtle's back, and at once the turtle cut through the waves and rose upward, and before long they reached the very shore he had left from.

「では浦島うらしまさん、ごきげんよろしゅう」"Well then, Master Urashima, fare you well,"

と、かめはいって、また水みずのなかにもぐって行いきました。said the turtle, and it dived back down into the water.

浦島うらしまはしばらく、かめの行ゆくえを見送みおくっていました。For a while Urashima watched the turtle as it went on its way.

四よんIV

浦島うらしまは海うみばたに立たったまま、しばらくそこらを見みまわしました。Standing at the water's edge, Urashima looked all around him for a while.

春はるの日ひがぽかぽかあたって、いちめんにかすんだ海うみの上うえに、どこからともなく、にぎやかな舟ふなうたがきこえました。The spring sun shone warmly, and over the sea, hazy as far as the eye could see, lively boat songs came drifting from who knows where.

それは夢ゆめのなかで見みたふるさとの浜はまべの景色けしきとちっともちがったところはありませんでした。It was not the least bit different from the scene of his home shore that he had seen in his dreams.

けれどよく見みると、そこらの様子ようすがなんとなくかわっていて、あう人ひともあう人ひとも、いっこうに見知みしらない顔かおばかりで、むこうでもみょうな顔かおをして、じろじろ見みながら、ことばもかけずにすまして行いってしまいます。But when he looked more closely, something about the place seemed changed. Every single person he met had a face he did not know at all, and they in turn gave him strange looks, stared at him hard, and passed coolly by without a word.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
うかうかうかうかcarelessly, idly, without a thoughtSuggests drifting along heedlessly; often a gentle warning that time is slipping by.—
月日つきひtime, the months and daysRead つきひ for 'time passing'; がっぴ is a date on a form.N2
ふるさとふるさとhome town, the place one comes fromKanji 故郷; warmer and more nostalgic than 地元.—
まざまざとまざまざとvividly, as if actually there—
いても立ってもいられなくなるいてもたってもいられないto be unable to sit still (from worry or longing)dictionary form: 居ても立っても居られないSet phrase: one can neither stay put nor stand up calmly.—
ふさぎこんでふさぎこむto mope, to be sunk in gloomdictionary form: 塞ぎ込む—
もじもじもじもじfidgeting shyly or hesitantlyMimetic word for awkward, embarrassed hesitation.—
はいけんはいけんするto look at (humble)dictionary form: 拝見するHumble keigo for 見る; here with いたす for extra politeness.—
玉手箱たまてばこjewelled box; the precious box in this taleNow also used figuratively for something full of surprises.—
おぼしめすおぼしめすto think, to wish (very respectful)dictionary form: 思し召すOld-fashioned honorific for 思う.—
ねんをおしてねんをおすto make sure, to press a point againdictionary form: 念を押すWith くれぐれも: to warn over and over.—
腰元こしもとlady-in-waiting, maidservantHistorical word for women attending a noble household.—
行くえゆくえthe way someone has gone, whereaboutsdictionary form: 行方Usually written 行方; 行方不明 means 'missing'.—
じろじろじろじろstaring rudely or suspiciously—

Grammar

〜うち(に) N3 while ~; in the course of ~

Attached to a verb, うち marks a stretch of time during which something else happens, often unnoticed. Here three years pass while Urashima is busy playing.

うかうかあそんでくらすうち、三年の月日がたちました。

while he passed his days in carefree play, three years went by.

〜ようになる N4 to come to (do), to start (doing)

Dictionary form + ようになる shows a gradual change in habit or state. Urashima's dreams of home begin to appear regularly.

ひさしくわすれていたふるさとの夢を見るようになりました。

he began to dream of the home he had so long forgotten.

〜ても〜ても N4 whether ~ or ~; no matter ~

Repeating the て-form + も lists situations that make no difference to the result. Neither songs nor dances cheer him.

歌をきいても、踊りを見ても、おもしろくない顔をして

whether he heard songs or watched dances, he wore a joyless face

〜てばかりいる N3 to do nothing but ~

て-form + ばかりいる stresses that someone keeps doing one thing, often with a critical or worried tone.

ふさぎこんでばかりいました。

he did nothing but brood.

〜てはいけません N5 must not ~

Te-form + はいけません forbids an action. Here あけてごらんになる is the honorific of あけてみる ('open it and see'). With けっして and どんなことがあっても, けっして…ごらんになってはいけません becomes an absolute prohibition.

けっしてこの箱をあけてごらんになってはいけません

you must never open this box and look inside

〜たまま N4 while still ~; keeping ~ as it is

た-form + まま means a state continues while the next action takes place. He keeps the box under his arm as he leaves.

玉手箱をこわきにかかえたまま、りゅう宮の門を出ますと

with the Jewelled Box tucked under his arm he went out through the gate of the Dragon Palace