
Part 3 of 4 · JLPT N2
浦島太郎 Urashima Tarō, part 3: Homesick in the Dragon Palace
In this part
After three happy years in the Dragon Palace, Urashima begins to dream of home and grows so homesick that songs and dances no longer cheer him. Princess Otohime sadly lets him go and gives him a jewelled box, warning him never to open it if he wishes to return. The turtle carries him back to his home shore, which at first looks just like his dreams, but on closer look things seem changed and everyone he meets is a stranger.
AI translation · independently checked
三III
毎日おもしろい、めずらしいことが、それからそれとつづいて、あまりりゅう宮がたのしいので、なんということもおもわずに、うかうかあそんでくらすうち、三年の月日がたちました。Every day one amusing, unusual thing followed another. The Dragon Palace was so pleasant that Urashima gave no thought to anything else, and while he idled his days away in carefree play, three years went by.
三年めの春になったとき、浦島はときどき、ひさしくわすれていたふるさとの夢を見るようになりました。When the spring of the third year came, Urashima began now and then to dream of the home he had so long forgotten.
春の日のぽかぽかあたっている水の江の浜べで、りょうしたちがげんきよく舟うたをうたいながら、網をひいたり舟をこいだりしているところを、まざまざと夢に見るようになりました。He began to see the shore of Mizunoe vividly in his dreams, warm in the spring sunshine, with the fishermen cheerfully singing their boat songs as they hauled in their nets and rowed their boats.
浦島はいまさらのように、Urashima thought, as if he had only just realized it,
「おとうさんや、おかあさんは、いまごろどうしておいでになるだろう」"I wonder how my father and mother are getting on now."
と、こうおもい出すと、もう、いても立ってもいられなくなるような気がしました。Once this thought came back to him, he felt as though he could not sit still a moment longer.
なんでも早くうちへ帰りたいとばかりおもうようになりました。He came to think of nothing but getting home as quickly as he could, no matter what.
ですから、もうこのごろでは、歌をきいても、踊りを見ても、おもしろくない顔をして、ふさぎこんでばかりいました。So lately, whether he heard songs or watched dances, he wore a joyless face and did nothing but brood.
その様子を見ると、乙姫さまは心配して、Seeing him like this, Princess Otohime grew worried,
「浦島さん、ご気分でもおわるいのですか」"Master Urashima, are you feeling unwell, perhaps?"
とおききになりました。she asked him.
浦島はもじもじしながら、Urashima fidgeted awkwardly and said,
「いいえ、そうではありません。じつはうちへ帰りたくなったものですから」"No, it isn't that. The truth is, I've come to want to go home."
といいますと、乙姫さまはきゅうに、たいそうがっかりした様子をなさいました。When he said this, the princess suddenly looked deeply disappointed.
「まあ、それはざんねんでございますこと。でもあなたのお顔をはいけんいたしますと、この上おひきとめ申しても、むだのようにおもわれます。ではいたし方ございません、行っていらっしゃいまし」"Oh, what a great pity that is. Yet when I look upon your face, it seems it would be in vain to keep you here any longer. Then there is nothing to be done. Go, and fare you well."
こうかなしそうにいって、乙姫さまは、奥からきれいな宝石でかざった箱を持っておいでになって、Saying this sadly, Princess Otohime brought out from the inner rooms a beautiful box adorned with jewels,
「これは玉手箱といって、なかには、人間のいちばんだいじなたからがこめてございます。これをおわかれのしるしにさし上げますから、お持ちかえりくださいまし。ですが、あなたがもういちどりゅう宮へ帰ってきたいとおぼしめすなら、どんなことがあっても、けっしてこの箱をあけてごらんになってはいけません」"This is called the Jewelled Box, and sealed within it is the most precious treasure a person has. I give it to you as a token of our parting; pray take it home with you. But if you should ever wish to come back to the Dragon Palace, then whatever may happen, you must never open this box and look inside."
と、くれぐれもねんをおして、玉手箱をおわたしになりました。and, pressing this warning on him again and again, she handed him the Jewelled Box.
浦島は、Urashima said,
「ええ、ええ、けっしてあけません」"Yes, yes, I will never open it,"
といって、玉手箱をこわきにかかえたまま、りゅう宮の門を出ますと、乙姫さまは、またおおぜいの腰元をつれて、門のそとまでお見送りになりました。and with the Jewelled Box tucked under his arm he went out through the gate of the Dragon Palace. Princess Otohime, once more attended by a great many ladies-in-waiting, came beyond the gate to see him off.
もうそこには、れいのかめがきて待っていました。The turtle, the very same one, had already come and was waiting there.
浦島はうれしいのとかなしいのとで、胸がいっぱいになっていました。Urashima's heart was full, glad and sad at once.
そしてかめの背中にのりますと、かめはすぐ波を切って上がって行って、まもなくもとの浜べにつきました。He climbed onto the turtle's back, and at once the turtle cut through the waves and rose upward, and before long they reached the very shore he had left from.
「では浦島さん、ごきげんよろしゅう」"Well then, Master Urashima, fare you well,"
と、かめはいって、また水のなかにもぐって行きました。said the turtle, and it dived back down into the water.
浦島はしばらく、かめの行くえを見送っていました。For a while Urashima watched the turtle as it went on its way.
四IV
浦島は海ばたに立ったまま、しばらくそこらを見まわしました。Standing at the water's edge, Urashima looked all around him for a while.
春の日がぽかぽかあたって、いちめんにかすんだ海の上に、どこからともなく、にぎやかな舟うたがきこえました。The spring sun shone warmly, and over the sea, hazy as far as the eye could see, lively boat songs came drifting from who knows where.
それは夢のなかで見たふるさとの浜べの景色とちっともちがったところはありませんでした。It was not the least bit different from the scene of his home shore that he had seen in his dreams.
けれどよく見ると、そこらの様子がなんとなくかわっていて、あう人もあう人も、いっこうに見知らない顔ばかりで、むこうでもみょうな顔をして、じろじろ見ながら、ことばもかけずにすまして行ってしまいます。But when he looked more closely, something about the place seemed changed. Every single person he met had a face he did not know at all, and they in turn gave him strange looks, stared at him hard, and passed coolly by without a word.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| うかうかうかうか | carelessly, idly, without a thoughtSuggests drifting along heedlessly; often a gentle warning that time is slipping by. | — |
| 月日つきひ | time, the months and daysRead つきひ for 'time passing'; がっぴ is a date on a form. | N2 |
| ふるさとふるさと | home town, the place one comes fromKanji 故郷; warmer and more nostalgic than 地元. | — |
| まざまざとまざまざと | vividly, as if actually there | — |
| いても立ってもいられなくなるいてもたってもいられない | to be unable to sit still (from worry or longing)dictionary form: 居ても立っても居られないSet phrase: one can neither stay put nor stand up calmly. | — |
| ふさぎこんでふさぎこむ | to mope, to be sunk in gloomdictionary form: 塞ぎ込む | — |
| もじもじもじもじ | fidgeting shyly or hesitantlyMimetic word for awkward, embarrassed hesitation. | — |
| はいけんはいけんする | to look at (humble)dictionary form: 拝見するHumble keigo for 見る; here with いたす for extra politeness. | — |
| 玉手箱たまてばこ | jewelled box; the precious box in this taleNow also used figuratively for something full of surprises. | — |
| おぼしめすおぼしめす | to think, to wish (very respectful)dictionary form: 思し召すOld-fashioned honorific for 思う. | — |
| ねんをおしてねんをおす | to make sure, to press a point againdictionary form: 念を押すWith くれぐれも: to warn over and over. | — |
| 腰元こしもと | lady-in-waiting, maidservantHistorical word for women attending a noble household. | — |
| 行くえゆくえ | the way someone has gone, whereaboutsdictionary form: 行方Usually written 行方; 行方不明 means 'missing'. | — |
| じろじろじろじろ | staring rudely or suspiciously | — |
Grammar
〜うち(に) N3 while ~; in the course of ~
Attached to a verb, うち marks a stretch of time during which something else happens, often unnoticed. Here three years pass while Urashima is busy playing.
うかうかあそんでくらすうち、三年の月日がたちました。
while he passed his days in carefree play, three years went by.
〜ようになる N4 to come to (do), to start (doing)
Dictionary form + ようになる shows a gradual change in habit or state. Urashima's dreams of home begin to appear regularly.
ひさしくわすれていたふるさとの夢を見るようになりました。
he began to dream of the home he had so long forgotten.
〜ても〜ても N4 whether ~ or ~; no matter ~
Repeating the て-form + も lists situations that make no difference to the result. Neither songs nor dances cheer him.
歌をきいても、踊りを見ても、おもしろくない顔をして
whether he heard songs or watched dances, he wore a joyless face
〜てばかりいる N3 to do nothing but ~
て-form + ばかりいる stresses that someone keeps doing one thing, often with a critical or worried tone.
ふさぎこんでばかりいました。
he did nothing but brood.
〜てはいけません N5 must not ~
Te-form + はいけません forbids an action. Here あけてごらんになる is the honorific of あけてみる ('open it and see'). With けっして and どんなことがあっても, けっして…ごらんになってはいけません becomes an absolute prohibition.
けっしてこの箱をあけてごらんになってはいけません
you must never open this box and look inside
〜たまま N4 while still ~; keeping ~ as it is
た-form + まま means a state continues while the next action takes place. He keeps the box under his arm as he leaves.
玉手箱をこわきにかかえたまま、りゅう宮の門を出ますと
with the Jewelled Box tucked under his arm he went out through the gate of the Dragon Palace