Cover of よだかの星 (Yodaka no Hoshi)

Part 2 of 4 · JLPT N2

よだかの星 Yodaka no Hoshi, part 2: The Nighthawk Decides to Leave

by Miyazawa Kenji · 1,362 characters · from How the Nighthawk Became a Star

In this part

The nighthawk begs the hawk to kill it rather than make it change its name, and the hawk flies off. Alone, the nighthawk recalls how everyone has scorned it, and while hunting at dusk it suddenly feels horror at the beetles it swallows, realising it kills just as the hawk will kill it. It decides to go far away and flies to say goodbye to its younger brother, the kingfisher, asking him not to catch fish needlessly.

AI translation · independently checked

「だってそれはあんまり無理むりじゃありませんか。そんなことをする位くらいなら、私わたくしはもう死しんだ方ほうがましです。今いますぐ殺ころして下ください。」"But surely that is far too much to ask. Rather than do a thing like that, I would sooner die. Kill me right now."

「まあ、よく、あとで考かんがえてごらん。市蔵いちぞうなんてそんなにわるい名なじゃないよ。」鷹たかは大おおきなはねを一杯いっぱいにひろげて、自分じぶんの巣すの方ほうへ飛とんで帰かえって行いきました。"Now, now, think it over properly later. Ichizō isn't such a bad name, you know." The hawk spread its great wings wide and flew back home toward its nest.

よだかは、じっと目めをつぶって考かんがえました。The nighthawk shut its eyes tight and thought.

(一いったい僕ぼくは、なぜこうみんなにいやがられるのだろう。僕ぼくの顔かおは、味噌みそをつけたようで、口くちは裂さけてるからなあ。(Why on earth does everyone dislike me so? It must be because my face looks as if it's been smeared with miso, and my mouth is split wide open.

それだって、僕ぼくは今いままで、なんにも悪わるいことをしたことがない。赤あかん坊ぼうのめじろが巣すから落おちていたときは、助たすけて巣すへ連つれて行いってやった。Even so, I have never once done anything wrong. When a baby white-eye had fallen out of its nest, I helped it and carried it back home.

そしたらめじろは、赤あかん坊ぼうをまるでぬす人びとからでもとりかえすように僕ぼくからひきはなしたんだなあ。And then the white-eye pulled its baby away from me as if it were snatching it back from a thief.

それからひどく僕ぼくを笑わらったっけ。それにああ、今度こんどは市蔵いちぞうだなんて、首くびへふだをかけるなんて、つらいはなしだなあ。)And after that it laughed at me cruelly, didn't it. And on top of all that, now I'm to be called Ichizō and hang a tag around my neck. What a hard thing to bear.)

あたりは、もううすくらくなっていました。All around, it had already grown dim.

夜よだかは巣すから飛とび出だしました。The nighthawk flew out of its nest.

雲くもが意地いじ悪わるく光ひかって、低ひくくたれています。The clouds were glinting spitefully and hanging low.

夜よだかはまるで雲くもとすれすれになって、音おとなく空そらを飛とびまわりました。The nighthawk flew about the sky without a sound, almost brushing against the clouds.

それからにわかによだかは口くちを大おおきくひらいて、はねをまっすぐに張はって、まるで矢やのようにそらをよこぎりました。Then suddenly the nighthawk opened its mouth wide, held its wings out straight, and shot across the sky like an arrow.

小ちいさな羽虫はむしが幾匹いくひきも幾いく匹ひきもその咽喉のどにはいりました。Many, many tiny flying insects went into its throat.

からだがつちにつくかつかないうちに、よだかはひらりとまたそらへはねあがりました。Almost before its body touched the ground, the nighthawk flipped lightly back up into the sky.

もう雲くもは鼠色ねずみいろになり、向むこうの山やまには山やま焼やけの火ひがまっ赤かです。The clouds had already turned grey, and on the mountains beyond, the fires burning on the mountainside glowed bright red.

夜よだかが思おもい切きって飛とぶときは、そらがまるで二ふたつに切きれたように思おもわれます。When the nighthawk flew with all its might, the sky seemed to be cut in two.

一疋いっぴきの甲虫かぶとむしが、夜よだかの咽喉のどにはいって、ひどくもがきました。A beetle went into the nighthawk's throat and struggled terribly.

よだかはすぐそれを呑のみこみましたが、その時とき何なんだかせなかがぞっとしたように思おもいました。The nighthawk swallowed it at once, but at that moment it somehow felt a shiver run down its back.

雲くもはもうまっくろく、東ひがしの方ほうだけ山やまやけの火ひが赤あかくうつって、恐おそろしいようです。The clouds were now pitch black; only in the east did the mountain fires cast a red glow on them, and it looked frightening.

よだかはむねがつかえたように思おもいながら、又またそらへのぼりました。Feeling as if something were stuck in its chest, the nighthawk rose into the sky again.

また一疋いっぴきの甲虫かぶとむしが、夜よだかののどに、はいりました。Another beetle went into the nighthawk's throat.

そしてまるでよだかの咽喉のどをひっかいてばたばたしました。And it thrashed about as if clawing at the nighthawk's throat.

よだかはそれを無理むりにのみこんでしまいましたが、その時とき、急きゅうに胸むねがどきっとして、夜よだかは大声おおごえをあげて泣なき出だしました。The nighthawk forced it down, but at that moment its heart gave a sudden jolt, and the nighthawk burst into loud cries.

泣なきながらぐるぐるぐるぐる空そらをめぐったのです。Crying, it circled round and round and round the sky.

(ああ、かぶとむしや、たくさんの羽虫はむしが、毎晩まいばん僕ぼくに殺ころされる。そしてそのただ一ひとつの僕ぼくがこんどは鷹たかに殺ころされる。それがこんなにつらいのだ。ああ、つらい、つらい。僕ぼくはもう虫むしをたべないで餓うえて死しのう。いやその前まえにもう鷹たかが僕ぼくを殺ころすだろう。いや、その前まえに、僕ぼくは遠とおくの遠とおくの空そらの向むこうに行いってしまおう。)(Oh, the beetles and all those flying insects are killed by me every night. And now I, the one and only me, am to be killed by the hawk in turn. That is what makes it so painful. Oh, it hurts, it hurts. I'll stop eating insects and starve to death. No, before that the hawk will surely kill me. No, before that, I'll go away, far, far off beyond the sky.)

山やま焼やけの火ひは、だんだん水みずのように流ながれてひろがり、雲くもも赤あかく燃もえているようです。The fire on the mountainside gradually flowed and spread like water, and the clouds too seemed to be burning red.

よだかはまっすぐに、弟おとうとの川かわせみの所ところへ飛とんで行いきました。The nighthawk flew straight to its younger brother, the kingfisher.

きれいな川かわせみも、丁度ちょうど起おきて遠とおくの山火事やまかじを見みていた所ところでした。The beautiful kingfisher happened to be awake as well, watching the distant mountain fire.

そしてよだかの降おりて来きたのを見みて云いいました。And when it saw the nighthawk come down, it said:

「兄にいさん。今晩こんばんは。何なにか急きゅうのご用ようですか。」"Good evening, brother. Is there something urgent?"

「いいや、僕ぼくは今度こんど遠とおい所ところへ行いくからね、その前まえ一寸ちょっとお前まえに遭あいに来きたよ。」"No, it's just that I'm going somewhere far away now, so I came to see you for a moment before I go."

「兄にいさん。行いっちゃいけませんよ。蜂雀はちすずめもあんな遠とおくにいるんですし、僕ぼくひとりぼっちになってしまうじゃありませんか。」"Brother, you mustn't go. The hummingbird lives so far away too. I'll be left all alone, won't I?"

「それはね。どうも仕方しかたないのだ。もう今日きょうは何なにも云いわないで呉くれ。そしてお前まえもね、どうしてもとらなければならない時ときのほかはいたずらにお魚さかなを取とったりしないようにして呉くれ。ね、さよなら。」"Well, you see, it simply can't be helped. Please don't say anything more today. And you too, please don't catch fish needlessly, except when you really must. All right? Goodbye."

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
よだかよだかnighthawk (nightjar)dictionary form: 夜鷹A night bird that catches insects in its wide mouth. The name contains たか ('hawk'), which is why the hawk objects to it. The text writes it both as よだか and 夜だか.—
無理むりunreasonable; impossible; forcedIn s.23 無理に means 'forcibly, against one's will'.N4
いやがられるいやがるto dislike, to show dislike of (here passive: to be disliked)dictionary form: 嫌がるがる is added to feeling adjectives to describe someone else's feelings: いや → いやがる.N2
裂けてるさけるto be split, torn opendictionary form: 裂ける裂けてる is a casual contraction of 裂けている.N1
ひきはなしたひきはなすto pull apart, to pull away fromdictionary form: 引き離す—
ふだふだtag, placard, labeldictionary form: 札N3
意地悪くいじわるいspitefully, nastilydictionary form: 意地悪いThe noun/na-adjective 意地悪 (いじわる) is more common.—
すれすれすれすれalmost touching, just grazing—
にわかににわかにsuddenlydictionary form: 俄にLiterary; everyday speech uses 急に or 突然.—
羽虫はむしsmall flying insect, gnat—
山焼けやまやけburning of a mountainside (lit. the spring burning-off of dry grass on hills); here, the fire seen glowing red on the distant mountains, also called 山火事 later in the textA controlled burn done in the countryside to clear old growth.—
もがきましたもがくto struggle, to writhedictionary form: もがくN1
餓えてうえるto starvedictionary form: 餓えるAlso written 飢える.N2
いたずらにいたずらにneedlessly, in vaindictionary form: 徒にNot the same as いたずら 'mischief', although it is spelled the same in kana.—

Grammar

〜くらいなら〜ほうがましだ N2 rather than do X, Y would be better

くらいなら marks something the speaker finds unbearable, and ほうがまし says the alternative, even a bad one, is preferable. Here the nighthawk would rather die than take the new name.

そんなことをする位なら、私はもう死んだ方がましです。

Rather than do a thing like that, I would sooner die.

〜てごらん N4 try doing ~ (said to someone below you)

A softened command from ごらんなさい, used by a superior. It fits the hawk's condescending tone.

まあ、よく、あとで考えてごらん。

Now, now, think it over properly later.

〜っけ N3 recalling a past event ('didn't it', 'as I remember')

Added to a past verb, っけ shows the speaker is recalling something to themselves. The nighthawk is going over a bitter memory.

それからひどく僕を笑ったっけ。

And after that it laughed at me cruelly, didn't it.

〜か〜ないうちに N2 almost before ~, the moment ~

Repeating a verb in positive and negative (つくかつかない) with うちに means the next action happens at almost the same instant. The bird touches the ground and is up again at once.

からだがつちにつくかつかないうちに、よだかはひらりとまたそらへはねあがりました。

Almost before its body touched the ground, the nighthawk flipped lightly back up into the sky.

Volitional 〜よう / 〜てしまおう N4 I will ~, let me ~ (a decision)

The volitional form in inner speech expresses a resolve. With てしまう, 行ってしまおう adds the sense of going off completely, for good.

僕は遠くの遠くの空の向うに行ってしまおう。

I'll go away, far, far off beyond the sky.

〜ないようにして呉れ N3 please make sure not to ~

〜ないようにする means 'to take care not to do something', and 呉れ (くれ) makes it a plain request. The phrase ほかは adds 'except when'.

どうしてもとらなければならない時のほかはいたずらにお魚を取ったりしないようにして呉れ。

Please don't catch fish needlessly, except when you really must.