Cover of 雪渡り (Yukiwatari)

Part 1 of 5 · JLPT N1

雪渡り Yukiwatari, part 1: The Children Meet a Little White Fox

by Miyazawa Kenji · 1,315 characters · from Over the Frozen Snow

In this part

On a bright winter day the snow has frozen hard, so Shirō and Kanko can walk across fields where they usually cannot go. Near the woods they chant a teasing rhyme about foxes, and a young white fox named Konzaburō comes out and answers them in rhyme. He politely insists that foxes have been wrongly accused of tricking people, and he offers the children millet dumplings he made himself.

AI translation · independently checked

雪渡ゆきわたり その一いち(小狐こぎつねの紺三郎こんざぶろう)Over the Frozen Snow, Part One (Konzaburō the Little Fox)

雪ゆきがすっかり凍こおって大理石だいりせきよりも堅かたくなり、空そらも冷つめたい滑なめらかな青あおい石いしの板いたで出来できているらしいのです。The snow had frozen through and grown harder than marble, and even the sky seemed to be made of a cold, smooth slab of blue stone.

「堅雪かたゆきかんこ、しみ雪ゆきしんこ。」"Crusty snow, kanko! Frozen snow, shinko!"

お日様ひさまがまっ白しろに燃もえて百合ゆりの匂においを撒まきちらし又また雪ゆきをぎらぎら照てらしました。The sun blazed pure white, scattered the scent of lilies, and made the snow glare and glitter.

木きなんかみんなザラメを掛かけたように霜しもでぴかぴかしています。The trees and everything sparkled with frost, as if they had been sprinkled with coarse sugar.

「堅雪かたゆきかんこ、凍しみ雪ゆきしんこ。」"Crusty snow, kanko! Frozen snow, shinko!"

四郎しろうとかん子ことは小ちいさな雪沓ゆきぐつをはいてキックキックキック、野原のはらに出でました。Shirō and Kanko put on their little snow boots and went out into the field, kick, kick, kick.

こんな面白おもしろい日ひが、またとあるでしょうか。Could there ever be another day as much fun as this?

いつもは歩あるけない黍きびの畑はたけの中なかでも、すすきで一杯いっぱいだった野原のはらの上うえでも、すきな方ほうへどこ迄まででも行いけるのです。In the millet field, where you usually cannot walk, and across the meadow that had been full of pampas grass, you could go anywhere you liked, as far as you wanted.

平たいらなことはまるで一いち枚まいの板いたです。It was as flat as a single board.

そしてそれが沢山たくさんの小ちいさな小ちいさな鏡かがみのようにキラキラキラキラ光ひかるのです。And it shone and twinkled, twinkled and shone, like lots and lots of tiny little mirrors.

「堅雪かたゆきかんこ、凍しみ雪ゆきしんこ。」"Crusty snow, kanko! Frozen snow, shinko!"

二人ふたりは森もりの近ちかくまで来きました。The two of them came up close to the woods.

大おおきな柏かしわの木きは枝えだも埋うずまるくらい立派りっぱな透すきとおった氷柱つららを下さげて重おもそうに身体からだを曲まげて居おりました。A big oak tree hung with splendid, clear icicles, so many that its branches were almost buried, was bending its body as if it were heavy.

「堅雪かたゆきかんこ、凍しみ雪ゆきしんこ。狐きつねの子こぁ、嫁よめいほしい、ほしい。」と二人ふたりは森もりへ向むいて高たかく叫さけびました。"Crusty snow, kanko! Frozen snow, shinko! Little fox wants a bride, wants a bride!" the two of them shouted loudly towards the woods.

しばらくしいんとしましたので二人ふたりはも一度いちど叫さけぼうとして息いきをのみこんだとき森もりの中なかからFor a while everything was very still, so the two of them took a breath to shout once more, and just then, from inside the woods,

「凍しみ雪ゆきしんしん、堅雪かたゆきかんかん。」と云いいながら、キシリキシリ雪ゆきをふんで白しろい狐きつねの子こが出でて来きました。"Frozen snow, shin-shin! Crusty snow, kan-kan!" came a voice, and a little white fox stepped out, crunch, crunch, over the snow.

四郎しろうは少すこしぎょっとしてかん子こをうしろにかばって、しっかり足あしをふんばって叫さけびました。Shirō was a little startled; he shielded Kanko behind him, planted his feet firmly and shouted:

「狐きつねこんこん白狐びゃっこ、お嫁よめほしけりゃ、とってやろよ。」"Fox, fox, white fox! If you want a bride, we'll catch you one!"

すると狐きつねがまだまるで小ちいさいくせに銀ぎんの針はりのようなおひげをピンと一ひとつひねって云いいました。Then the fox, though he was still very small, gave one smart twist to his whiskers, which were like silver needles, and said:

「四郎しろうはしんこ、かん子こはかんこ、おらはお嫁よめはいらないよ。」"Shirō is shinko, Kanko is kanko, I don't want a bride, no!"

四郎しろうが笑わらって云いいました。Shirō laughed and said:

「狐きつねこんこん、狐きつねの子こ、お嫁よめがいらなきゃ餅もちやろか。」"Fox, fox, little fox! If you don't want a bride, shall I give you a rice cake?"

すると狐きつねの子こも頭あたまを二ふたつ三みっつ振ふって面白おもしろそうに云いいました。Then the little fox shook his head two or three times too and said, sounding amused:

「四郎しろうはしんこ、かん子こはかんこ、黍きびの団子だんごをおれやろか。」"Shirō is shinko, Kanko is kanko, shall I give you millet dumplings?"

かん子こもあんまり面白おもしろいので四郎しろうのうしろにかくれたままそっと歌うたいました。Kanko was having so much fun that she sang softly too, still hiding behind Shirō:

「狐きつねこんこん狐きつねの子こ、狐きつねの団子だんごは兎うさのくそ。」"Fox, fox, little fox! Fox's dumplings are rabbit poo!"

すると小狐こぎつね紺こん三郎さぶろうが笑わらって云いいました。Then Konzaburō the little fox laughed and said:

「いいえ、決けっしてそんなことはありません。あなた方かたのような立派りっぱなお方かたが兎うさぎの茶色ちゃいろの団子だんごなんか召めしあがるもんですか。私わたくしらは全体ぜんたいいままで人ひとをだますなんてあんまりむじつの罪つみをきせられていたのです。」"No, no, that is by no means the case. Would such distinguished persons as yourselves ever partake of brown rabbit dumplings? Indeed, until now we foxes have been most unjustly charged with the crime of deceiving people."

四郎しろうがおどろいて尋たずねました。Shirō was surprised and asked:

「そいじゃきつねが人ひとをだますなんて偽うそかしら。」"Then I wonder, is it a lie that foxes trick people?"

紺こん三郎さぶろうが熱心ねっしんに云いいました。Konzaburō said earnestly:

「偽いつわりですとも。けだし最もっともひどい偽にせです。だまされたという人ひとは大抵たいていお酒さけに酔よったり、臆病おくびょうでくるくるしたりした人ひとです。面白おもしろいですよ。甚兵衛じんべえさんがこの前まえ、月夜つきよの晩ばん私わたしたちのお家うちの前まえに坐すわって一晩ひとばんじょうるりをやりましたよ。私わたくしらはみんな出でて見みたのです。」"A falsehood, most assuredly. Indeed, the very worst of falsehoods. Those who claim to have been tricked are, for the most part, people who were drunk on sake, or cowards who got themselves all in a spin. It is quite amusing. The other day, on a moonlit night, Mr Jinbē sat in front of our home and performed jōruri all night long. We all came out to watch."

四郎しろうが叫さけびました。Shirō cried out:

「甚兵衛じんべえさんならじょうるりじゃないや。きっと浪花なにわぶしだぜ。」"If it was Mr Jinbē, it wasn't jōruri. I bet it was naniwa-bushi!"

子狐こぎつね紺こん三郎さぶろうはなるほどという顔かおをして、Konzaburō the little fox looked as if to say, "I see,"

「ええ、そうかもしれません。とにかくお団子だんごをおあがりなさい。私わたくしのさしあげるのは、ちゃんと私わたくしが畑はたけを作つくって播まいて草くさをとって刈かって叩たたいて粉こなにして練ねってむしてお砂糖さとうをかけたのです。いかがですか。一皿ひとさらさしあげましょう。」"Yes, that may well be so. At any rate, please have some dumplings. The ones I am offering you I made properly myself: I prepared the field, sowed the seed, pulled the weeds, cut the stalks, threshed the grain, ground it into flour, kneaded it, steamed it and sprinkled it with sugar. What do you say? Allow me to offer you a plate."

と云いいました。he said.

と四郎しろうが笑わらって、At that, Shirō laughed,

「紺こん三郎さぶろうさん、僕ぼくらは丁度ちょうどいまね、お餅もちをたべて来きたんだからおなかが減へらないんだよ。この次つぎにおよばれしようか。」"Konzaburō, you see, we've only just eaten rice cakes, so we're not hungry. Shall we come and be your guests next time?"

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
凍ってこおるto freezedictionary form: 凍るIn this story 凍み雪 uses the related verb 凍みる (しみる), a regional word for freezing hard.N3
大理石だいりせきmarble—
霜しもfrostN3
ザラメざらめcoarse granulated sugarUsually written in katakana; ざらめ雪 is also a word for granular, sugary snow.—
雪沓ゆきぐつsnow boots (traditionally woven from straw)沓 is an old kanji for footwear; modern Japanese writes 靴.—
黍きびmilletMillet dumplings (黍団子) are famous from the Momotarō story.—
氷柱つららicicleA special reading: the kanji mean 'ice pillar'.—
嫁よめbride; wifeThe children say よめぃ, a northern dialect sound in which the particle is dropped (嫁ぃほしい = 嫁がほしい).N3
ぎょっとしてぎょっとするto be startled, to get a frightdictionary form: ぎょっとする—
かばってかばうto shield, to protectdictionary form: 庇う—
召しあがるめしあがるto eat (honorific)dictionary form: 召し上がるThe fox uses respectful keigo for the children's actions, which sounds comically grand.N4
むじつの罪むじつのつみa false charge; being blamed for something one did not dodictionary form: 無実の罪—
じょうるりじょうるりjōruri, a traditional style of chanted storytelling to shamisen musicdictionary form: 浄瑠璃Often performed with puppet theatre (bunraku).—
浪花ぶしなにわぶしnaniwa-bushi, a popular style of sung storytellingdictionary form: 浪花節A more common, 'folksy' art than jōruri, so Shirō is poking fun at Jinbē.—

Grammar

〜らしい N4 seems to be; apparently

Attached to a plain form, らしい presents something as an impression or inference. Here the narrator suggests the sky looks as if it were made of stone.

空も冷たい滑らかな青い石の板で出来ているらしいのです。

even the sky seemed to be made of a cold, smooth slab of blue stone.

〜たように N4 as if; like

Past form + ように compares a situation to something that has happened. The frosty trees look as though sugar had been sprinkled on them.

木なんかみんなザラメを掛けたように霜でぴかぴかしています。

The trees and everything sparkled with frost, as if they had been sprinkled with coarse sugar.

〜けりゃ / 〜なきゃ (= 〜ければ / 〜なければ) N3 if ~ / if not ~ (casual contraction)

In casual speech ければ shrinks to けりゃ and なければ to なきゃ. The children's chants use these short forms, which gives them a playful, spoken rhythm.

お嫁ほしけりゃ、とってやろよ。

If you want a bride, we'll catch you one!

〜くせに N3 even though; despite (often with a nuance of surprise or criticism)

Xくせに contrasts X with a behaviour that does not seem to fit it. The fox is still tiny, yet he twirls his whiskers like a proud grown-up.

狐がまだまるで小さいくせに銀の針のようなおひげをピンと一つひねって云いました。

the fox, though he was still very small, gave one smart twist to his whiskers, which were like silver needles, and said

〜もんですか (= 〜ものですか) N2 as if ~ would; surely not

A rhetorical question that strongly denies something. The fox means that fine people like the children would never eat such a thing.

あなた方のような立派なお方が兎の茶色の団子なんか召しあがるもんですか。

Would such distinguished persons as yourselves ever partake of brown rabbit dumplings?

〜ですとも N2 of course; certainly

とも added after a sentence-final form gives an emphatic, confident agreement. It fits the fox's stiff, formal manner of speaking.

偽ですとも。

A falsehood, most assuredly.