Cover of 雪渡り (Yukiwatari)

Part 2 of 5 · JLPT N1

雪渡り Yukiwatari, part 2: Tickets to the Fox's Lantern Show

by Miyazawa Kenji · 1,303 characters · from Over the Frozen Snow

In this part

Konzaburō the fox cub invites Shirō and Kanko to a magic-lantern show on the next moonlit night of frozen snow. Their older brothers cannot come because they are over eleven. The fox describes the pictures he will show and sings a teasing song, and the children join in with songs of their own. Dancing, the three go into the sparkling woods and call for a fawn, and a thin voice answers them with a song.

AI translation · independently checked

子狐こぎつねの紺こん三郎さぶろうが嬉うれしがってみじかい腕うでをばたばたして云いいました。Konzaburō the fox cub was delighted, and he flapped his short arms and said:

「そうですか。そんなら今度こんど幻燈会げんとうかいのときさしあげましょう。幻燈げんとう会かいにはきっといらっしゃい。この次つぎの雪ゆきの凍こおった月夜つきよの晩ばんです。八はち時じからはじめますから、入場券にゅうじょうけんをあげて置おきましょう。何枚なんまいあげましょうか。」"Is that so? In that case, I shall present you with some at our next magic-lantern show. Please be certain to attend the magic-lantern show. It will be on the next moonlit night when the snow is frozen. We shall begin at eight o'clock, so allow me to give you your admission tickets now. How many tickets shall I give you?"

「そんなら五ご枚まいお呉くれ。」と四郎しろうが云いいました。"Then give us five," said Shirō.

「五ご枚まいですか。あなた方がたが二に枚まいにあとの三さん枚まいはどなたですか。」と紺こん三郎さぶろうが云いいました。"Five, you say? Two for yourselves, and who, may I ask, are the other three for?" said Konzaburō.

「兄にいさんたちだ。」と四郎しろうが答こたえますと、"Our big brothers," answered Shirō, and

「兄にいさんたちは十一歳じゅういっさい以下いかですか。」と紺こん三郎さぶろうが又また尋たずねました。"Are your big brothers eleven years of age or younger?" Konzaburō asked again.

「いや小兄ちいにいさんは四年生よねんせいだからね、八やっつの四よっつで十二じゅうに歳さい。」と四郎しろうが云いいました。"No, our littlest big brother is in fourth grade, so eight and four makes twelve," said Shirō.

すると紺こん三郎さぶろうは尤もっともらしく又またおひげを一ひとつひねって云いいました。Then Konzaburō gave his whiskers another very serious twist and said:

「それでは残念ざんねんですが兄にいさんたちはお断ことわりです。あなた方かただけいらっしゃい。特別席とくべつせきをとって置おきますから、面白おもしろいんですよ。"In that case, I regret to say that your big brothers cannot be admitted. You two alone must come. I shall reserve special seats for you. It will be most entertaining, I assure you.

幻燈げんとうは第だい一いちが『お酒さけをのむべからず。』これはあなたの村むらの太右衛門たえもんさんと、清作せいさくさんがお酒さけをのんでとうとう目めがくらんで野原のはらにあるへんてこなおまんじゅうや、おそばを喰たべようとした所ところです。The first picture in the lantern show is 'Thou Shalt Not Drink Sake.' It shows Taemon and Seisaku from your village, who drank sake until their heads were spinning, trying to eat some peculiar buns and noodles out in the field.

私わたくしも写真しゃしんの中なかにうつっています。第だい二にが『わなに注意ちゅういせよ。』これは私わたくし共どものこん兵衛べえが野原のはらでわなにかかったのを画かいたのです。I appear in the photograph myself. The second is 'Beware of Traps.' It is a picture of our Konbē, caught in a trap out in the field.

絵えです。写真しゃしんではありません。第だい三さんが『火ひを軽けいべつすべからず。』これは私わたくし共どものこん助すけがあなたのお家うちへ行いって尻尾しっぽを焼やいた景色けしきです。ぜひおいで下ください。」It is a drawing. It is not a photograph. The third is 'Thou Shalt Not Make Light of Fire.' It shows our Konsuke going to your house and burning his tail. Please do come."

二人ふたりは悦よろこんでうなずきました。The two of them nodded happily.

狐きつねは可笑おかしそうに口くちを曲まげて、キックキックトントンキックキックトントンと足あしぶみをはじめてしっぽと頭あたまを振ふってしばらく考かんがえていましたがやっと思おもいついたらしく、両手りょうてを振ふって調子ちょうしをとりながら歌うたいはじめました。The fox twisted his mouth as if he found it funny, began stamping his feet, kick-kick-tap-tap, kick-kick-tap-tap, and shook his tail and his head, thinking for a while. At last he seemed to have an idea, and swinging both arms to keep time, he began to sing:

「凍しみ雪ゆきしんこ、堅雪かたゆきかんこ、"Frozen snow, crickle-crack, hard snow, crunch-crunch,

野原のはらのまんじゅうはポッポッポ。The buns out in the field go puff, puff, puff.

酔よってひょろひょろ太右衛門たえもんが、Tipsy, wobbly Taemon

去年きょねん、三十八さんじゅうはち、たべた。Ate thirty-eight of them last year.

凍しみ雪ゆきしんこ、堅雪かたゆきかんこ、Frozen snow, crickle-crack, hard snow, crunch-crunch,

野原のはらのおそばはホッホッホ。The noodles in the field go whoo, whoo, whoo.

酔よってひょろひょろ清作せいさくが、Tipsy, wobbly, Seisaku

去年きょねん十三じゅうさんばいたべた。」Ate thirteen bowls of them last year."

四郎しろうもかん子こもすっかり釣つり込こまれてもう狐きつねと一緒いっしょに踊おどっています。Shirō and Kanko were completely carried away, and now they were dancing along with the fox.

キック、キック、トントン。Kick, kick, tap-tap.

キック、キック、トントン。Kick, kick, tap-tap.

キック、キック、キック、キック、トントントン。Kick, kick, kick, kick, tap-tap-tap.

四郎しろうが歌うたいました。Shirō sang:

「狐きつねこんこん狐きつねの子こ、去年きょねん狐きつねのこん兵衛べえが、ひだりの足あしをわなに入いれ、こんこんばたばたこんこんこん。」"Fox, fox, kon-kon, little fox cub, last year Konbē the fox put his left foot in a trap, kon-kon, flap-flap, kon-kon-kon."

かん子こが歌うたいました。Kanko sang:

「狐きつねこんこん狐きつねの子こ、去年きょねん狐きつねのこん助すけが、焼やいた魚さかなを取とろとしておしりに火ひがつききゃんきゃんきゃん。」"Fox, fox, kon-kon, little fox cub, last year Konsuke the fox tried to grab a grilled fish, and his bottom caught fire, yelp, yelp, yelp!"

キック、キック、トントン。Kick, kick, tap-tap.

キック、キック、トントン。Kick, kick, tap-tap.

キック、キック、キック、キックトントントン。Kick, kick, kick, kick, tap-tap-tap.

そして三さん人にんは踊おどりながらだんだん林はやしの中なかにはいって行いきました。And, dancing all the while, the three of them went little by little into the woods.

赤あかい封蝋ふうろう細工さいくのほおの木きの芽めが、風かぜに吹ふかれてピッカリピッカリと光ひかり、林はやしの中なかの雪ゆきには藍色あいいろの木きの影かげがいちめん網あみになって落おちて日光にっこうのあたる所ところには銀ぎんの百合ゆりが咲さいたように見みえました。The buds of the magnolia trees, like little red works of sealing wax, glittered and glittered as the wind blew them. On the snow in the woods, the indigo shadows of the trees lay all around like a net, and where the sunlight fell, it looked as if silver lilies had bloomed.

すると子狐こぎつね紺こん三郎さぶろうが云いいました。Then Konzaburō the fox cub said:

「鹿しかの子こもよびましょうか。鹿かの子こはそりゃ笛ふえがうまいんですよ。」"Shall we call the fawn as well? The fawn plays the flute ever so well, you know."

四郎しろうとかん子ことは手てを叩たたいてよろこびました。Shirō and Kanko clapped their hands with joy.

そこで三さん人にんは一緒いっしょに叫さけびました。So the three of them shouted together:

「堅雪かたゆきかんこ、凍しみ雪ゆきしんこ、鹿しかの子こぁ嫁よめぃほしいほしい。」"Hard snow, crunch-crunch, frozen snow, crickle-crack, the little fawn wants a bride, wants a bride!"

すると向むこうで、Then, from over the way,

「北風きたかぜぴいぴい風かぜ三郎さぶろう、西風にしかぜどうどう又三郎またさぶろう」と細ほそいいい声こえがしました。a thin, lovely voice sang, "North wind, whistle-whistle, Kazesaburō; west wind, whoosh-whoosh, Matasaburō."

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
幻燈会げんとうかいmagic-lantern show幻燈 is an old projector that throws painted or photographic slides onto a screen. Today it is usually written 幻灯.—
入場券にゅうじょうけんadmission ticket入場 (entering a venue) + 券 (ticket).—
尤もらしくもっともらしいwith a serious, knowing air; plausible-lookingdictionary form: 尤もらしいOften slightly ironic: someone looks wise or proper.—
お断わりことわるto refuse, turn down (お断わり = 'refused; no admittance')dictionary form: 断る〜はお断わりです is a polite way to say something is not allowed.N3
目がくらんでめがくらむto be dazzled or dizzy; to lose one's judgementdictionary form: 目がくらむHere the men are so drunk they cannot see straight.—
へんてこなへんてこweird, odd, funny-lookingdictionary form: へんてこCasual word, stronger and more playful than 変な.—
わなわなtrap, snaredictionary form: 罠—
軽べつけいべつcontempt; making light ofdictionary form: 軽蔑Normally written 軽蔑 and means 'to look down on'. Here it means not taking fire seriously.N1
凍み雪しみゆきfrozen snow凍みる (しみる) is a regional or old word for 'to freeze hard'. しんこ and かんこ are rhythmic sound words in the chant.—
堅雪かたゆきhard-packed snow that you can walk onThe key image of the title: the crust is firm enough to walk across the fields.—
釣り込まれてつりこまれるto be drawn in, carried awaydictionary form: 釣り込まれるLiterally 'to be reeled in', like a fish on a line.—
封蝋ふうろうsealing wax封蝋細工 means 'a work made of sealing wax'. It describes the shiny red buds.—
藍色あいいろindigo (deep blue)—
いちめんいちめんall over, covering the whole surfacedictionary form: 一面N1

Grammar

〜べからず N1 must not; shall not

This is a classical prohibition, used on signs and in rules. It attaches to the dictionary form, and する becomes すべからず. The fox uses it for his lantern-slide titles to sound grand and official.

『お酒をのむべからず。』

'Thou Shalt Not Drink Sake.'

〜せよ N2 do ~ (written command)

せよ is the literary imperative of する, found in notices and instructions. 注意せよ means 'beware', said stiffly and officially.

『わなに注意せよ。』

'Beware of Traps.'

〜ようとする N3 to try to ~; to be about to ~

The volitional form + とする shows an attempt. Here the drunk men try to eat the strange food.

野原にあるへんてこなおまんじゅうや、おそばを喰べようとした所です。

It shows them trying to eat some peculiar buns and noodles out in the field.

〜て置く N4 to do ~ in advance

〜ておく (here written 置く) shows an action done ahead of time as preparation. The fox hands over the tickets now so that everything is ready for the show.

入場券をあげて置きましょう。

Allow me to give you your admission tickets now.

〜らしく N3 seemingly; it appears that

らしい expresses a guess based on what the narrator can see. The adverbial form らしく links it to the next clause: he seemed to have thought of something, and then he began to sing.

やっと思いついたらしく、両手を振って調子をとりながら歌いはじめました。

At last he seemed to have an idea, and swinging both arms to keep time, he began to sing.

〜ように見える N3 to look as if ~

This pattern is used for a visual comparison. The patches of sunlight on the snow look as though silver lilies had bloomed.

日光のあたる所には銀の百合が咲いたように見えました。

Where the sunlight fell, it looked as if silver lilies had bloomed.