Cover of 雪渡り (Yukiwatari)

Part 3 of 5 · JLPT N1

雪渡り Yukiwatari, part 3: Off to the Foxes' Lantern Show

by Miyazawa Kenji · 1,322 characters · from Over the Frozen Snow

In this part

A fawn answers the children's chant with a distant song, and Konzaburō sends Shirō and Kanko home, inviting them to a magic-lantern show on the next moonlit night. On the full-moon night the children set off with a rice cake from their brother Jirō, who is too old to be admitted. In the woods a little fox checks their tickets, they find a clearing full of playing fox schoolchildren, and Konzaburō greets them.

AI translation · independently checked

狐きつねの子この紺こん三郎さぶろうがいかにもばかにしたように、口くちを尖とがらして云いいました。Konzaburō the fox cub pursed his lips and spoke with a very scornful air.

「あれは鹿かの子こです。あいつは臆病おくびょうですからとてもこっちへ来きそうにありません。けれどもう一遍いっぺん叫さけんでみましょうか。」"That is a fawn. That fellow is a coward, so he is most unlikely to come over here. But shall we try calling once more?"

そこで三さん人にんは又また叫さけびました。So the three of them called out again.

「堅雪かたゆきかんこ、凍しみ雪ゆきしんこ、しかの子こぁ嫁よめほしい、ほしい。」"Hard snow, kanko! Frozen snow, shinko! The little fawn wants a bride, a bride!"

すると今度こんどはずうっと遠とおくで風かぜの音おとか笛ふえの声こえか、又または鹿かの子この歌うたかこんなように聞きこえました。Then this time, from far, far away, came a sound like this. It might have been the wind, or a flute, or perhaps the fawn's song.

「北風きたかぜぴいぴい、かんこかんこ"North wind, peep-peep, kanko, kanko,

西風にしかぜどうどう、どっこどっこ。」West wind, whoosh-whoosh, dokko, dokko!"

狐きつねが又またひげをひねって云いいました。The fox twirled his whiskers again and said:

「雪ゆきが柔やわらかになるといけませんからもうお帰かえりなさい。今度こんど月夜つきよに雪ゆきが凍こおったらきっとおいで下ください。さっきの幻燈げんとうをやりますから。」"It would not do for the snow to go soft, so you had better go home now. Next time the snow freezes on a moonlit night, please be sure to come. We shall hold the magic-lantern show I mentioned."

そこで四郎しろうとかん子ことはSo Shirō and Kanko

「堅雪かたゆきかんこ、凍しみ雪ゆきしんこ。」と歌うたいながら銀ぎんの雪ゆきを渡わたっておうちへ帰かえりました。went home across the silver snow, singing, "Hard snow, kanko! Frozen snow, shinko!"

「堅雪かたゆきかんこ、凍しみ雪ゆきしんこ。」"Hard snow, kanko! Frozen snow, shinko!"

雪渡ゆきわたり その二に(狐きつね小学校しょうがっこうの幻燈げんとう会かい)Over the Frozen Snow, Part Two (The Fox School's Magic-Lantern Show)

青白あおじろい大おおきな十五夜じゅうごやのお月つき様さまがしずかに氷ひの上山かみやまから登のぼりました。The big, pale full moon of the fifteenth night rose quietly over Mount Hinokami.

雪ゆきはチカチカ青あおく光ひかり、そして今日きょうも寒水石かんすいせきのように堅かたく凍こおりました。The snow glittered blue, and today, too, it had frozen as hard as white marble.

四郎しろうは狐きつねの紺こん三郎さぶろうとの約束やくそくを思おもい出だして妹いもうとのかん子こにそっと云いいました。Shirō remembered his promise to Konzaburō the fox and whispered to his little sister Kanko:

「今夜こんや狐きつねの幻燈げんとう会かいなんだね。行いこうか。」"Tonight's the foxes' lantern show, isn't it? Shall we go?"

するとかん子こは、At that, Kanko

「行いきましょう。行いきましょう。狐きつねこんこん狐きつねの子こ、こんこん狐きつねの紺こん三郎さぶろう。」とはねあがって高たかく叫さけんでしまいました。jumped up and shouted out loud, "Let's go! Let's go! Fox, fox, little fox cub, fox, fox, Konzaburō!"

すると二に番目ばんめの兄にいさんの二郎じろうがThen their second-oldest brother, Jirō,

「お前まえたちは狐きつねのとこへ遊あそびに行いくのかい。僕ぼくも行いきたいな。」と云いいました。said, "Are you two going to play at the foxes' place? I want to go too."

四郎しろうは困こまってしまって肩かたをすくめて云いいました。Shirō didn't know what to do. He shrugged and said:

「大兄おおにいさん。だって、狐きつねの幻燈げんとう会かいは十一歳じゅういっさいまでですよ、入場券にゅうじょうけんに書かいてあるんだもの。」"Big brother, the foxes' lantern show is only for kids up to eleven. It says so on the ticket."

二郎じろうが云いいました。Jirō said:

「どれ、ちょっとお見みせ、ははあ、学校がっこう生徒せいとの父兄ふけいにあらずして十二じゅうに歳さい以上いじょうの来賓らいひんは入場にゅうじょうをお断ことわり申もうし候そうろう、狐きつねなんて仲々なかなかうまくやってるね。僕ぼくはいけないんだね。仕方しかたないや。お前まえたち行いくんならお餅もちを持もって行いっておやりよ。そら、この鏡餅かがみもちがいいだろう。」"Well, let me have a look. Aha: 'Guests aged twelve or above who be not parents or elder brothers of pupils of the school are hereby most humbly refused entry.' Those foxes are pretty clever, aren't they? So I can't go. Oh well. If you're going, take them some rice cake. Here, this round New Year rice cake should do."

四郎しろうとかん子こはそこで小ちいさな雪沓ゆきぐつをはいてお餅もちをかついで外そとに出でました。So Shirō and Kanko put on their little snow boots, hoisted the rice cake onto their shoulders, and went outside.

兄弟きょうだいの一郎いちろう二郎じろう三郎さぶろうは戸口とぐちに並ならんで立たって、Their brothers Ichirō, Jirō and Saburō stood in a row in the doorway

「行いっておいで。大人おとなの狐きつねにあったら急いそいで目めをつぶるんだよ。そら僕ぼくら囃はやしてやろうか。堅雪かたゆきかんこ、凍しみ雪ゆきしんこ、狐きつねの子こぁ嫁よめぃほしいほしい。」と叫さけびました。and shouted, "Off you go! If you meet a grown-up fox, shut your eyes quick! Here, shall we sing you on your way? Hard snow, kanko! Frozen snow, shinko! The little fox wants a bride, a bride!"

お月つき様さまは空そらに高たかく登のぼり森もりは青白あおじろいけむりに包つつまれています。The moon had climbed high into the sky, and the woods were wrapped in a pale blue haze.

二人ふたりはもうその森もりの入口いりぐちに来きました。The two of them had already reached the entrance to the woods.

すると胸むねにどんぐりのきしょうをつけた白しろい小ちいさな狐きつねの子こが立たって居いて云いいました。There stood a small white fox cub with an acorn badge on his chest, and he said:

「今晩こんばんは。お早はようございます。入場券にゅうじょうけんはお持もちですか。」"Good evening. Good morning. Do you have your tickets?"

「持もっています。」二人ふたりはそれを出だしました。"We have them." The two of them held them out.

「さあ、どうぞあちらへ。」狐きつねの子こが尤もっともらしくからだを曲まげて眼めをパチパチしながら林はやしの奥おくを手てで教おしえました。"Now then, this way, please." The fox cub bowed very solemnly, blinking his eyes, and pointed with his paw into the depths of the wood.

林はやしの中なかには月つきの光ひかりが青あおい棒ぼうを何本なんぼんも斜ななめに投なげ込こんだように射さして居おりました。Moonlight slanted into the wood as if someone had tossed in lots of blue poles at an angle.

その中なかのあき地ちに二人ふたりは来きました。The two of them came to a clearing in the middle of it.

見みるともう狐きつねの学校がっこう生徒せいとが沢山たくさん集つどって栗くりの皮かわをぶっつけ合あったりすもうをとったり殊ことにおかしいのは小ちいさな小ちいさな鼠ねずみ位くらいの狐きつねの子こが大おおきな子供こどもの狐きつねの肩車かたぐるまに乗のってお星ほし様さまを取とろうとしているのです。There they saw that lots of fox schoolchildren had already gathered, throwing chestnut husks at each other and wrestling; funniest of all, a tiny, tiny fox cub no bigger than a mouse was riding on the shoulders of a big fox child, trying to catch a star.

みんなの前まえの木きの枝えだに白しろい一いち枚まいの敷布しきふがさがっていました。A white sheet hung from a tree branch in front of everyone.

不意ふいにうしろでSuddenly, from behind them,

「今晩こんばんは、よくおいででした。先日せんじつは失礼しつれいいたしました。」という声こえがしますので四郎しろうとかん子ことはびっくりして振ふり向むいて見みると紺こん三郎さぶろうです。came a voice: "Good evening, how good of you to come. Please forgive my rudeness the other day." Shirō and Kanko turned round in surprise, and there was Konzaburō.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
尖らしてとがらすto purse (one's lips), to make pointeddictionary form: 尖らす口を尖らす shows sulking or scorn. 尖 = small (小) on top of big (大), so it is pointed.—
臆病おくびょうcowardly, timidA na-adjective: 臆病な人, 臆病だ.N1
一遍いっぺんonce, one timeColloquial equivalent of 一度 or 一回.—
幻燈げんとうmagic lantern (an early slide projector)Now usually written 幻灯. Literally 'illusion lamp'.—
入場券にゅうじょうけんadmission ticket入場 (entry) + 券 (ticket), as in 乗車券 and 食券.—
断わりことわるto refuse, to declinedictionary form: 断わるお断わり(いたします) is the set phrase on notices for 'not permitted'. Now usually written 断る.N3
鏡餅かがみもちround, stacked New Year rice cakeNamed after old round bronze mirrors. It is offered at New Year.—
雪沓ゆきぐつsnow boots (traditional straw boots)沓 is an old kanji for 'shoe'. Note the rendaku: くつ → ぐつ.—
囃してはやすto sing or chant along to cheer someone ondictionary form: 囃すRelated to お囃子, festival music.—
きしょうきしょうbadge, insigniadictionary form: 記章Here the badge is an acorn, like a school badge.—
尤もらしくもっともらしいsolemn, with an air of great seriousnessdictionary form: 尤もらしいIt can also mean 'plausible-sounding'. Here it pokes gentle fun at the fox's formality.—
肩車かたぐるまa piggyback ride on someone's shoulders肩車に乗る = to ride on someone's shoulders.—
敷布しきふbedsheetHere it serves as the projection screen. Modern Japanese often uses シーツ.—
不意にふいunexpected, sudden, abrupt (不意に = unexpectedly, all of a sudden)dictionary form: 不意Literary. It is close in meaning to 突然.N1

Grammar

〜そうにありません N3 is unlikely to ~

The verb stem + そうにない (polite: そうにありません) says that something looks unlikely to happen. With とても it becomes 'there's no way he'll ~'.

とてもこっちへ来そうにありません

he is most unlikely to come over here

〜んだもの N3 because ~ (childish justification)

A sentence-final もの or もん after a plain form gives a reason in a pleading, childlike way. Shirō uses it to excuse leaving his brother behind.

入場券に書いてあるんだもの

It says so on the ticket.

〜にあらずして N1 not being ~

This is the classical negative of ある (あらず) plus して, meaning 'who are not ~'. Together with 申し候 it makes the fox's ticket sound like a stiff, old-fashioned notice.

学校生徒の父兄にあらずして十二歳以上の来賓は入場をお断わり申し候

Guests aged twelve or above who be not parents or elder brothers of pupils are hereby most humbly refused entry.

〜ておやり N3 do ~ for someone (instruction to a junior)

おやり is a soft command form of やる in its 'give' sense. After a て-form it tells a younger person to do something kindly for someone else.

お餅を持って行っておやりよ

take them some rice cake

〜ように N4 as if ~, like ~

After a plain verb, ように makes a comparison or image. Here the slanting moonbeams are pictured as blue poles thrown into the wood.

月の光が青い棒を何本も斜めに投げ込んだように射して居りました

the moonlight slanted in as if lots of blue poles had been tossed in at an angle

〜たり〜たり N4 doing things like ~ and ~

This lists some typical actions out of many. The fox children are throwing chestnut husks, wrestling, and so on.

栗の皮をぶっつけ合ったりすもうをとったり

throwing chestnut husks at each other, wrestling