
Part 1 of 5 · JLPT N3
赤い蝋燭と人魚(一) Akai Rōsoku to Ningyo, part 1: A Mermaid's Hope for Her Child
In this part
On a lonely rock in the cold northern sea, a mermaid looks back on long years without companions and longs for the bright world of human beings. She is expecting a child, and because she has heard that humans are kind and never abandon those in their care, she decides to give birth on land so that her child may grow up happily among them. One night she swims toward the shore, where the lights of a shrine on a hill flicker between the waves.
AI translation · independently checked
人魚は、南の方の海にばかり棲んでいるのではありません。Mermaids do not live only in the seas of the south.
北の海にも棲んでいたのであります。They lived in the northern seas as well.
北方の海の色は、青うございました。The waters of the north were blue.
ある時、岩の上に、女の人魚があがって、あたりの景色を眺めながら休んでいました。Once, a mermaid climbed up onto a rock and was resting there, gazing out at the scenery around her.
雲間から洩れた月の光がさびしく、波の上を照していました。The moonlight that slipped through a gap in the clouds shone lonely upon the waves.
どちらを見ても限りない、物凄い波がうねうねと動いているのであります。Wherever she looked, endless and fearsome waves went rolling and heaving.
なんという淋しい景色だろうと人魚は思いました。What a lonely sight, thought the mermaid.
自分達は、人間とあまり姿は変っていない。We are not so very different in form from human beings.
魚や、また底深い海の中に棲んでいる気の荒い、いろいろな獣物等とくらべたら、どれ程人間の方に心も姿も似ているか知れない。Compared with the fish, and with the wild-tempered beasts of all kinds that live deep in the sea, there is no telling how much more we resemble humans, in heart as well as in form.
それだのに、自分達は、やはり魚や、獣物等といっしょに、冷たい、暗い、気の滅入りそうな海の中に暮らさなければならないというのはどうしたことだろうと思いました。And yet, she thought, how could it be that we must still live among fish and beasts, in this cold, dark, dispiriting sea?
長い年月の間、話をする相手もなく、いつも明るい海の面を憧がれて暮らして来たことを思いますと、人魚はたまらなかったのであります。When she thought of the long years she had lived with no one to talk to, always yearning for the bright surface of the sea, the mermaid could hardly bear it.
そして、月の明るく照す晩に、海の面に浮んで岩の上に休んでいろいろな空想に耽るのが常でありました。And so, on nights when the moon shone brightly, it was her habit to rise to the surface, rest upon a rock, and lose herself in all manner of daydreams.
「人間の住んでいる町は、美しいということだ。人間は、魚よりもまた獣物よりも人情があってやさしいと聞いている。私達は、魚や獣物の中に住んでいるが、もっと人間の方に近いのだから、人間の中に入って暮されないことはないだろう」と、人魚は考えたのであります。"They say the towns where humans live are beautiful. I have heard that humans are kinder and gentler, with warmer hearts, than fish or even beasts. We live among fish and beasts, but we are much nearer to humans, so surely it would not be impossible for us to go among them and live there," the mermaid reflected.
その人魚は女でありました。This mermaid was a woman.
そして妊娠でありました。And she was with child.
私達は、もう長い間、この淋しい、話をするものもない、北の青い海の中で暮らして来たのだから、もはや、明るい、賑かな国は望まないけれど、これから産れる子供に、こんな悲しい、頼りない思いをせめてもさせたくないものだ。We have lived so long in this lonely blue northern sea, with no one to talk to, that I no longer hope for a bright and lively land for myself; but at the very least, I do not wish the child I am soon to bear to suffer such sad and forlorn feelings.
子供から別れて、独りさびしく海の中に暮らすということは、この上もない悲しいことだけれど、子供が何処にいても、仕合せに暮らしてくれたなら、私の喜びは、それにましたことはない。To be parted from my child and live all alone in the sea would be the greatest sorrow of all; yet if my child lives happily, wherever it may be, there can be no greater joy for me than that.
人間は、この世界の中で一番やさしいものだと聞いている。I have heard that humans are the kindest beings in all the world.
そして可哀そうな者や頼りない者は決していじめたり、苦しめたりすることはないと聞いている。And I have heard that they never torment or ill-treat those who are pitiful or helpless.
一旦手附けたなら、決して、それを捨てないとも聞いている。I have heard, too, that once they take something into their care, they will never cast it aside.
幸い、私達は、みんなよく顔が人間に似ているばかりでなく、胴から上は全部人間そのままなのであるから――魚や獣物の世界でさえ、暮らされるところを見れば――その世界で暮らされないことはない。Fortunately, not only do our faces all closely resemble human faces, but from the waist up we are entirely human, just as they are — and seeing that we can live even in the world of fish and beasts — there is no reason we could not live in their world.
一度、人間が手に取り上げて育ててくれたら、決して無慈悲に捨てることもあるまいと思われる。Once humans have taken my child up in their hands and raised it, surely they would never cruelly abandon it.
人魚は、そう思ったのでありました。So the mermaid thought.
せめて、自分の子供だけは、賑やかな、明るい、美しい町で育てて大きくしたいという情から、女の人魚は、子供を陸の上に産み落そうとしたのであります。Out of a longing that at least her own child should be raised and grow up in a lively, bright and beautiful town, the mermaid resolved to bring her child into the world on land.
そうすれば、自分は、もう二たび我子の顔を見ることは出来ないが、子供は人間の仲間入りをして、幸福に生活をするであろうと思ったからであります。For she thought that, although she herself would never again see her child's face, the child would join the company of human beings and live a happy life.
遥か、彼方には、海岸の小高い山にある神社の燈火がちらちらと波間に見えていました。Far, far away, the lights of a shrine on a small hill by the shore could be seen flickering between the waves.
ある夜、女の人魚は、子供を産み落すために冷たい暗い波の間を泳いで、陸の方に向って近づいて来ました。One night, in order to give birth to her child, the mermaid swam through the cold, dark waves and drew nearer and nearer to the land.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| 棲んでいるすむ | to live, to dwell (of animals and creatures)dictionary form: 棲むSame sound as 住む, but 棲む is used for animals and creatures in their natural habitat. | — |
| 眺めながらながめる | to gaze at, to look out overdictionary form: 眺めるUsed for looking at a view or a scene, often at length. | N3 |
| 洩れたもれる | to leak out; (of light) to slip throughdictionary form: 洩れるUsually written 漏れる today. | N1 |
| うねうねうねうね | rolling, undulating (of waves)A mimetic word for a long, winding, heaving movement. | — |
| 気の滅入りそうなきがめいる | to feel depressed or gloomydictionary form: 気が滅入る〜そうな here means 'likely to make one feel gloomy'. | — |
| 憧がれてあこがれる | to long for, to yearn fordictionary form: 憧れるTakes を for the thing longed for. Now written 憧れる. | N2 |
| 耽るふける | to be absorbed in, to indulge inCommon in 空想に耽る 'to lose oneself in daydreams' and 物思いに耽る. | — |
| 人情にんじょう | human warmth, compassion人情がある means 'warm-hearted, kind'. | N1 |
| 妊娠みもち | pregnancy; being with childdictionary form: 身持ちOld-fashioned. Here the kanji 妊娠 (normally にんしん) is given the native reading みもち. | — |
| 頼りないたよりない | forlorn, helpless; with nothing to rely on | — |
| 仕合せしあわせ | happiness; happilyAn older spelling of 幸せ. | N3 |
| 無慈悲むじひ | merciless, cruel無 'without' + 慈悲 'mercy'. | — |
| 陸おか | land (as opposed to the sea)おか is the old, native reading. りく is the modern Sino-Japanese reading. | N3 |
| 燈火ともしび | light, lamplightdictionary form: 灯火A literary word. ちらちら describes the lights flickering. | N1 |
Grammar
〜うございます N1 very polite, old-fashioned form of an i-adjective
To form it, the 〜い ending changes to 〜う, and ございます is added: 青い → 青うございます. It gives the narration a courteous, old-world tone. Today it survives mainly in set phrases such as おはようございます and ありがとうございます.
北方の海の色は、青うございました。
The waters of the north were blue.
〜ないことはない N3 it is not impossible that…; it is possible to…
This is a double negative that makes a cautious affirmative. Here 暮されないことはないだろう means 'surely we could live there'. The same reasoning comes back in the mermaid's thoughts later in the passage.
人間の中に入って暮されないことはないだろう
surely it would not be impossible for us to go among them and live there
せめて〜たくないものだ N3 at least, I really do not want…
せめて means 'at least, if nothing else'. Adding ものだ to a wish (〜たい / 〜たくない) makes it a heartfelt, emphatic desire.
こんな悲しい、頼りない思いをせめてもさせたくないものだ
at the very least, I do not wish my child to suffer such sad and forlorn feelings
〜ばかりでなく N3 not only… but also
This pattern adds a second, stronger point to the first one. The mermaids' faces resemble humans, and in addition their whole upper body is human.
みんなよく顔が人間に似ているばかりでなく、胴から上は全部人間そのままなのであるから
not only do our faces all closely resemble human faces, but from the waist up we are entirely human
〜まい N2 probably not; surely will not
〜まい: probably not; surely will not. まい is a literary negative conjecture, roughly equal to 〜ないだろう. 捨てることもあるまい means 'they surely will not go so far as to abandon it'. Here こともある + まい expresses 'it will hardly come to that'.
決して無慈悲に捨てることもあるまいと思われる
surely they would never cruelly abandon it
〜のが常だ N1 it is one's habit to…; one always…
常 means 'the usual thing', so a verb + のが常であった describes a regular habit in the past. It is a literary alternative to 〜ことにしていた or いつも〜た.
いろいろな空想に耽るのが常でありました
it was her habit to lose herself in all manner of daydreams