
Part 4 of 5 · JLPT N3
赤い蝋燭と人魚(四) Akai Rōsoku to Ningyo, part 4: The Mermaid Sold to a Showman
In this part
A showman from the south secretly offers the old couple a fortune for the mermaid girl. He warns them that mermaids bring bad luck, and they give in and sell her, ignoring her tearful pleas. On a moonlit night he arrives with an iron-barred cage. Rushed by the old couple, the girl paints the candle in her hand plain red, and she leaves a few red candles behind as keepsakes.
AI translation · independently checked
ある時、南の方の国から、香具師が入って来ました。Then one day a showman came into the town from a country in the south.
何か北の国へ行って、珍らしいものを探して、それをば南の方の国へ持って行って金を儲けようというのであります。His plan was to go to the northern lands, search out rare and curious things, carry them to the southern country, and make money from them.
香具師は、何処から聞き込んで来ましたか、または、いつ娘の姿を見て、ほんとうの人間ではない、実に世にも珍らしい人魚であることを見抜きましたか、ある日のことこっそりと年より夫婦の処へやって来て、娘には分らないように、大金を出すから、その人魚を売ってはくれないかと申したのであります。Whether he had heard of her somewhere, or had caught sight of the girl at some time and seen that she was no real human being but a mermaid, a thing rare indeed in this world, who can say; but one day he came quietly to the old couple and, taking care that the girl should not know of it, asked whether they would sell him the mermaid, for he would pay them a great deal of money.
年より夫婦は、最初のうちは、この娘は、神様のお授けだから、どうして売ることが出来よう。At first the old couple said that the girl was a gift from the god, so how could they ever sell her?
そんなことをしたら罰が当ると言って承知をしませんでした。If they did such a thing, they said, they would surely be punished, and they would not agree.
香具師は一度、二度断られてもこりずに、またやって来ました。Even though he was refused once or twice, the showman was undeterred and came again.
そして年より夫婦に向って、And, turning to the old couple,
「昔から人魚は、不吉なものとしてある。今のうちに手許から離さないと、きっと悪いことがある」と、誠しやかに申したのであります。"Since olden times, mermaids have been counted as creatures of ill omen. Unless you part with her while you still can, something bad is sure to happen," he said, as though it were the plain truth.
年より夫婦は、ついに香具師の言うことを信じてしまいました。In the end, the old couple came to believe what the showman told them.
それに大金になりますので、つい金に心を奪われて、娘を香具師に売ることに約束をきめてしまったのであります。Besides, it meant a great deal of money, and so, their hearts carried away by gold before they knew it, they settled on a promise to sell the girl to the showman.
香具師は、大そう喜んで帰りました。The showman went home very pleased.
いずれそのうちに、娘を受取りに来ると言いました。He said that before long he would come to collect the girl.
この話を娘が知った時どんなに驚いたでありましょう。How shocked the girl must have been when she learned of this!
内気な、やさしい娘は、この家を離れて幾百里も遠い知らない熱い南の国に行くことを怖れました。The shy, gentle girl dreaded leaving this house to go to a hot southern land she did not know, hundreds upon hundreds of leagues away.
そして、泣いて、年より夫婦に願ったのであります。And, weeping, she pleaded with the old couple.
「妾は、どんなにも働きますから、どうぞ知らない南の国へ売られて行くことを許して下さいまし」と、言いました。"I will work as hard as ever you wish, so please, I beg you, spare me from being sold away to that strange southern land," she said.
しかし、もはや、鬼のような心持になってしまった年より夫婦は何といっても娘の言うことを聞き入れませんでした。But the old couple, whose hearts had by now grown like those of demons, would not listen to her, whatever she said.
娘は、室の裡に閉じこもって、一心に蝋燭の絵を描ていました。The girl shut herself away in her room and painted pictures on the candles with all her heart.
しかし年より夫婦はそれを見ても、いじらしいとも哀れとも思わなかったのであります。Yet even when they saw this, the old couple felt neither tenderness nor pity for her.
月の明るい晩のことであります。It was a night when the moon shone bright.
娘は、独り波の音を聞きながら、身の行末を思うて悲しんでいました。All alone, listening to the sound of the waves, the girl grieved as she thought of what would become of her.
波の音を聞いていると、何となく遠くの方で、自分を呼んでいるものがあるような気がしましたので、窓から、外を覗いて見ました。As she listened to the waves, she somehow felt that someone far away was calling to her, and so she looked out of the window.
けれど、ただ青い青い海の上に月の光りが、はてしなく照らしているばかりでありました。But there was nothing, only the moonlight shining endlessly over the blue, blue sea.
娘は、また、坐って、蝋燭に絵を描いていました。The girl sat down again and went on painting pictures on the candles.
するとこの時、表の方が騒がしかったのです。Just then, there was a commotion at the front of the house.
いつかの香具師が、いよいよその夜娘を連れに来たのです。The showman from before had come at last, that very night, to take the girl away.
大きな鉄格子のはまった四角な箱を車に乗せて来ました。He had brought, loaded on a cart, a large square box fitted with iron bars.
その箱の中には、曾て虎や、獅子や、豹などを入れたことがあるのです。Tigers, lions, leopards and the like had once been kept in that box.
このやさしい人魚も、やはり海の中の獣物だというので、虎や、獅子と同じように取扱おうとするのであります。Since this gentle mermaid, too, was after all a beast of the sea, he meant to handle her just as he would a tiger or a lion.
もし、この箱を娘が見たら、どんなに魂消たでありましょう。Had the girl seen this box, how astounded she would have been!
娘は、それとも知らずに、下を向いて絵を描いていました。Knowing nothing of it, the girl sat with her head bowed, painting her pictures.
其処へ、お爺さんとお婆さんとが入って来て、Just then the old man and the old woman came in,
「さあ、お前は行くのだ」と、言って連れ出そうとしました。"Come now, you are to go," they said, and tried to lead her out.
娘は、手に持っている蝋燭に、せき立てられるので絵を描くことが出来ずに、それをみんな赤く塗ってしまいました。Hurried along as she was, the girl could not paint a picture on the candle in her hand, and instead she coloured it all over red.
娘は、赤い蝋燭を自分の悲しい思い出の記念に、二三本残して行ってしまったのです。The girl left two or three red candles behind as keepsakes of her sad memories, and then she was gone.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| 香具師やし | showman; travelling huckster who exhibits curiosities or sells goods at fairsAn irregular reading (jukujikun): the kanji do not spell out や・し. | — |
| 儲けもうける | to make a profit, earn moneydictionary form: 儲けるCommon in 金を儲ける and in the noun 儲け (profit). | N2 |
| 見抜きましたみぬく | to see through, detect (a hidden truth)dictionary form: 見抜く見る + 抜く (pull through): to see right to the bottom of something. | — |
| お授けさずけ | a gift bestowed (by a god or superior)dictionary form: 授けFrom 授ける, to grant from above; 授かる is the receiving side. | — |
| 罰が当るばちがあたる | to be punished by heaven, suffer divine retributiondictionary form: 罰が当たるIn this idiom 罰 is read ばち, not ばつ. | — |
| こりずこりる | to learn one's lesson; (with negative) undeterred, not giving updictionary form: 懲りるこりずに means 'without being put off' after a failure. | N1 |
| 不吉ふきつ | unlucky, ill-omened | N1 |
| 誠しやかまことしやか | plausible-sounding, seemingly true (often implying it is not)Usually written まことしやか; always implies deception. | — |
| いじらしいいじらしい | touching, pitiful (of someone small or weak trying hard) | — |
| 行末ゆくすえ | one's future, what lies aheaddictionary form: 行く末Literary; 身の行末 = one's own fate. | — |
| 鉄格子てつごうし | iron bars, iron grating格子 (こうし, lattice) becomes ごうし by rendaku. | — |
| 魂消たまげる | to be astonished, frightened out of one's witsdictionary form: 魂消るColloquial; literally 'the soul vanishes'. Usually written in kana today. | — |
| せき立てられるせきたてる | to hurry someone along, rushdictionary form: せき立てるPassive here: the girl is being rushed. | — |
| 記念かたみ | keepsake, memento left behinddictionary form: 形見記念 is normally きねん; the author writes it with the reading かたみ, usually spelled 形見. | — |
Grammar
〜ようというのである N3 the intention was to ~
The volitional 儲けよう plus という quotes the showman's plan, and のであります presents it as the explanation for his coming.
それをば南の方の国へ持って行って金を儲けようというのであります。
He meant to carry them back to the south and make money from them.
どうして〜よう N2 how could one possibly ~ (rhetorical)
どうして with the volitional form makes a rhetorical question expecting 'not at all'. Here it means they could never sell her.
どうして売ることが出来よう。
How could we ever sell her?
もし〜たら、どんなに〜でありましょう N3 if ~ had happened, how ~ it would have been
もし〜たら sets up a situation that did not happen, and どんなに〜でありましょう is the narrator's formal, emotional guess at the result.
もし、この箱を娘が見たら、どんなに魂消たでありましょう。
Had the girl seen this box, how terrified she would have been!
〜ばかり N3 nothing but ~, only ~
After ている, ばかり says that this is the only thing happening. The moonlight is all there is to see.
月の光りが、はてしなく照らしているばかりでありました。
There was only the moonlight, shining endlessly.
〜ずに N3 without ~ing
ず is the written negative of the verb stem. 知らずに means she carries on painting without knowing anything.
娘は、それとも知らずに、下を向いて絵を描いていました。
Knowing nothing of it, the girl sat with her head bowed, painting.