
Part 2 of 5 · JLPT N3
赤い蝋燭と人魚(二) Akai Rōsoku to Ningyo, part 2: A Foundling on the Shrine Steps
In this part
An old couple in a small seaside town make and sell candles below a hill where a shrine stands among pine trees. One moonlit night the old woman goes up to pray and finds a baby crying at the foot of the stone steps. The baby is a girl whose body is a fish's from the waist down, and the couple take her in as a gift from the god and raise her into a beautiful, gentle, clever child.
AI translation · independently checked
海岸に小さな町がありました。On the shore there was a small town.
町にはいろいろな店がありましたが、お宮のある山の下に小さな蝋燭を商っている店がありました。The town had all sorts of shops, and at the foot of the hill where the shrine stood there was a little shop that sold candles.
その家には年よりの夫婦が住んでいました。An old husband and wife lived in that house.
お爺さんが蝋燭を造って、お婆さんが店で売っていたのであります。The old man made the candles, and the old woman sold them in the shop.
この町の人や、また附近の漁師がお宮へお詣りをする時に、この店に立寄って蝋燭を買って山へ上りました。Whenever the people of the town, or the fishermen from round about, went to pray at the shrine, they would stop at this shop, buy candles, and then climb the hill.
山の上には、松の木が生えていました。Pine trees grew on the top of the hill.
その中にお宮がありました。Among the pines stood the shrine.
海の方から吹いて来る風が、松の梢に当って、昼も夜もごうごうと鳴っています。The wind blowing in from the sea struck the tops of the pines, and day and night they roared.
そして、毎晩のように、そのお宮にあがった蝋燭の火影がちらちらと揺めいていますのが、遠い海の上から望まれたのであります。And almost every night the light of the candles offered at the shrine could be seen flickering from far out on the sea.
ある夜のことでありました。It happened one night.
お婆さんはお爺さんに向って、The old woman turned to the old man
「私達がこうして、暮らしているのもみんな神様のお蔭だ。このお山にお宮がなかったら、蝋燭が売れない。私共は有がたいと思わなければなりません。そう思ったついでに、お山へ上ってお詣りをして来ます」と、言いました。and said, "We owe it all to the god that we can live the way we do. If there were no shrine on this hill, our candles would not sell. We must be grateful. And now that I have thought of it, I will go up the hill and say a prayer."
「ほんとうに、お前の言うとおりだ。私も毎日、神様を有がたいと心でお礼を申さない日はないが、つい用事にかまけて、たびたびお山へお詣りに行きもしない。いいところへ気が付きなされた。私の分もよくお礼を申して来ておくれ」と、お爺さんは答えました。"You are quite right," the old man answered. "Not a day goes by that I do not thank the god in my heart, but I get so caught up in my work that I seldom go up the hill to pray. It is a fine thing you have thought of. Please give thanks properly on my behalf as well."
お婆さんは、とぼとぼと家を出かけました。The old woman set off from the house with slow, tottering steps.
月のいい晩で、昼間のように外は明るかったのであります。It was a night of fine moonlight, and outside it was as bright as day.
お宮へおまいりをして、お婆さんは山を降りて来ますと、石段の下に赤ん坊が泣いていました。When the old woman had prayed at the shrine and was coming back down the hill, she found a baby crying at the foot of the stone steps.
「可哀そうに捨児だが、誰がこんな処に捨てたのだろう。それにしても不思議なことは、おまいりの帰りに私の眼に止るというのは何かの縁だろう。"The poor little thing has been abandoned. Who could have left it in a place like this? And how strange that it should catch my eye on my way back from praying. There must be some bond of fate in this.
このままに見捨て行っては神様の罰が当る。きっと神様が私達夫婦に子供のないのを知って、お授けになったのだから帰ってお爺さんと相談をして育てましょう」と、お婆さんは、心の中で言って、赤ん坊を取り上げると、If I walked away and left it as it is, the god would surely punish me. The god must know that we have no children and has given us this one. I will take it home, talk it over with the old man, and we will raise it," the old woman said to herself, and she picked the baby up,
「おお可哀そうに、可哀そうに」と、言って、家へ抱いて帰りました。saying, "Oh, you poor thing, you poor little thing," and carried it home in her arms.
お爺さんは、お婆さんの帰るのを待っていますと、お婆さんが赤ん坊を抱いて帰って来ました。The old man was waiting for the old woman to come back, when she came home carrying a baby in her arms.
そして一部始終をお婆さんはお爺さんに話ますと、Then the old woman told the old man everything from beginning to end,
「それは、まさしく神様のお授け子だから、大事にして育てなければ罰が当る」と、お爺さんも申しました。and the old man said too, "This is surely a child given to us by the god, so if we do not raise it with care, we shall be punished."
二人は、その赤ん坊を育てることにしました。The two of them decided to bring up the baby.
その子は女の児であったのであります。The child was a girl.
そして胴から下の方は、人間の姿でなく、魚の形をしていましたので、お爺さんも、お婆さんも、話に聞いている人魚にちがいないと思いました。And from the waist down she did not have a human form but the shape of a fish, so the old man and the old woman both thought she must be one of the mermaids they had heard of in tales.
「これは、人間の子じゃあないが……」と、お爺さんは、赤ん坊を見て頭を傾けました。"This is no human child, but…" said the old man, looking at the baby and tilting his head in puzzlement.
「私もそう思います。しかし人間の子でなくても、なんというやさしい、可愛らしい顔の女の子でありましょう」と、お婆さんは言いました。"I think so too," said the old woman. "But even if she is not a human child, what a gentle, lovely face this little girl has!"
「いいとも何んでも構わない、神様のお授けなさった子供だから大事にして育てよう。きっと大きくなったら、怜悧ないい子になるにちがいない」と、お爺さんも申しました。"Yes, indeed, it makes no difference at all," said the old man. "She is a child the god has given us, so we will raise her with loving care. When she grows up, she is sure to be a clever, good girl."
その日から、二人は、その女の子を大事に育てました。From that day on, the two of them raised the girl with loving care.
子供は、大きくなるにつれて黒眼勝な美しい、頭髪の色のツヤツヤとした、おとなしい怜悧な子となりました。As she grew, the child became beautiful, with large dark eyes and glossy, shining hair, and she was gentle and clever.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| 商っているあきなう | to deal in, to selldictionary form: 商うA somewhat literary verb; compare 商売 (しょうばい, trade) and 商人 (しょうにん, merchant). | — |
| お宮みや | Shinto shrinedictionary form: 宮With お it is a familiar word for a shrine, close in meaning to 神社. | — |
| お詣りまいり | visiting a shrine to praydictionary form: 詣りUsually written お参り today; the story also uses the kana spelling おまいり. | — |
| 立寄ってたちよる | to drop in, to stop by on the waydictionary form: 立ち寄る | N1 |
| 梢こずえ | treetop, tips of the branches | N1 |
| 火影ほかげ | firelight, the glow of a flameHere 影 means 'light', not 'shadow', as in the old word 月影 (moonlight). | — |
| お蔭おかげ | thanks to (someone's help or blessing)Survives in the everyday phrase おかげさまで. | N4 |
| かまけてかまける | to be too busy with something (to do anything else)dictionary form: かまけるUsed as 〜にかまけて, usually as an excuse for neglecting something. | — |
| とぼとぼとぼとぼ | trudging, walking with slow, weary stepsA mimetic word, often used of old or tired people. | — |
| 捨児すてご | abandoned child, foundlingdictionary form: 捨て子 | — |
| 縁えん | fate, a destined connectionA Buddhist-flavoured idea that meetings happen for a reason; 何かの縁 means 'it must be fate'. | N1 |
| 罰ばち | divine punishment罰が当たる (ばちがあたる) is 'to be punished by the gods'. As ばつ it means an ordinary penalty. | N1 |
| 一部始終いちぶしじゅう | the whole story, from beginning to end | — |
| 怜悧れいり | clever, brightA literary word. In the previous sentence the same kanji carry the reading りこう, the usual word for 'clever'. | — |
Grammar
〜のであります N2 explanatory 'it is that…' in a formal narrative style
であります is a very formal, old-fashioned form of です. Attached to の, it gives explanation or emphasis, and it lends the storyteller a solemn, deliberate voice.
お爺さんが蝋燭を造って、お婆さんが店で売っていたのであります。
The old man made the candles, and the old woman sold them in the shop.
〜たら (conditional) N4 if ~
なかったら is the conditional of ない. Here it sets up a hypothetical situation that is contrary to fact: if the shrine were not there, the candles would not sell.
このお山にお宮がなかったら、蝋燭が売れない。
If there were no shrine on this hill, our candles would not sell.
〜なければなりません N4 must ~, have to ~
A double negative ('if we do not…, it will not do') that expresses obligation. The old woman uses it to say they have a duty to be grateful.
私共は有がたいと思わなければなりません。
We must be grateful.
〜ない日はない N3 there is no day when one does not ~ (i.e. every single day)
The double negative is a strong affirmative. The old man stresses that he gives thanks in his heart every day.
神様を有がたいと心でお礼を申さない日はない
Not a day goes by that I do not thank the god in my heart
〜にちがいない N3 must be ~, surely ~
Expresses a strong conviction reached by reasoning. Seeing the fish's tail, the couple conclude that the baby must be a mermaid.
話に聞いている人魚にちがいないと思いました。
They thought she must be one of the mermaids they had heard of in tales.
〜につれて N3 as ~ (one change accompanies another)
Links two gradual changes, here growing up and becoming beautiful and clever. It attaches to the dictionary form of a verb.
子供は、大きくなるにつれて黒眼勝な美しい、頭髪の色のツヤツヤとした、おとなしい怜悧な子となりました。
As she grew, the child became beautiful, with large dark eyes and glossy, shining hair, and she was gentle and clever.