
Part 2 of 5 · JLPT N3
赤いろうそくと人魚(二) Akai Rōsoku to Ningyo, part 2: The Old Couple Find a Mermaid Child
In this part
In a small seaside town, an old couple make and sell candles at the foot of a hill with a shrine on top. One moonlit night the old woman goes up to pray and finds a baby crying at the foot of the stone steps. She brings the baby home, where it turns out to be a mermaid girl. The couple believe she is a gift from the gods and raise her with great care.
AI translation · independently checked
海岸に、小さな町がありました。There was once a small town on the seashore.
町には、いろいろな店がありましたが、お宮のある山の下に、貧しげなろうそくをあきなっている店がありました。The town had all sorts of shops, and at the foot of the hill where the shrine stood there was a poor-looking shop that sold candles.
その家には、年よりの夫婦が住んでいました。In that house lived an old married couple.
おじいさんがろうそくを造って、おばあさんが店で売っていたのであります。The old man made the candles, and the old woman sold them in the shop.
この町の人や、また付近の漁師がお宮へおまいりをするときに、この店に立ち寄って、ろうそくを買って山へ上りました。Whenever the people of the town, or the fishermen from round about, went to pray at the shrine, they would stop at this shop, buy candles, and then climb the hill.
山の上には、松の木が生えていました。Pine trees grew on top of the hill.
その中にお宮がありました。In the midst of the pines stood the shrine.
海の方から吹いてくる風が、松のこずえに当たって、昼も、夜も、ゴーゴーと鳴っています。The wind blowing in from the sea struck the tops of the pines, and they roared and roared, by day and by night.
そして、毎晩のように、そのお宮にあがったろうそくの火影が、ちらちらと揺らめいているのが、遠い海の上から望まれたのであります。And nearly every night, the glimmering light of the candles offered at the shrine could be seen flickering from far out on the sea.
ある夜のことでありました。It happened one night.
おばあさんは、おじいさんに向かって、The old woman turned to the old man
「私たちが、こうして暮らしているのも、みんな神さまのお蔭だ。この山にお宮がなかったら、ろうそくは売れない。私どもは、ありがたいと思わなければなりません。そう思ったついでに、私は、これからお山へ上っておまいりをしてきましょう。」といいました。and said, "That we are able to live as we do is all thanks to the gods. If there were no shrine on this hill, our candles would not sell. We ought to be grateful for that. And now that I have thought of it, I shall go up the hill and say my prayers."
「ほんとうに、おまえのいうとおりだ。私も毎日、神さまをありがたいと心ではお礼を申さない日はないが、つい用事にかまけて、たびたびお山へおまいりにゆきもしない。いいところへ気がつきなされた。私の分もよくお礼を申してきておくれ。」と、おじいさんは答えました。"Truly, it is just as you say. Not a day goes by that I do not thank the gods in my heart, but I get so taken up with my work that I seldom go up the hill to pray. It is good of you to have thought of it. Please give them my thanks as well," the old man replied.
おばあさんは、とぼとぼと家を出かけました。The old woman set off from the house with slow, plodding steps.
月のいい晩で、昼間のように外は明るかったのであります。It was a night with a fine moon, and outside it was as bright as day.
お宮へおまいりをして、おばあさんは山を降りてきますと、石段の下に、赤ん坊が泣いていました。When she had prayed at the shrine and was coming back down the hill, the old woman found a baby crying at the foot of the stone steps.
「かわいそうに、捨て子だが、だれがこんなところに捨てたのだろう。それにしても不思議なことは、おまいりの帰りに、私の目に止まるというのは、なにかの縁だろう。"Poor little thing, it is a foundling. Whoever could have left it in a place like this? And yet how strange that it should catch my eye on my way home from my prayers. This must be some kind of fate.
このままに見捨てていっては、神さまの罰が当たる。きっと神さまが、私たち夫婦に子供のないのを知って、お授けになったのだから、帰っておじいさんと相談をして育てましょう。If I were to go off and leave it here as it is, the gods would surely punish me. The gods must have known that we have no children and sent us this one, so I shall take it home, talk it over with the old man, and raise it.
」と、おばあさんは心の中でいって、赤ん坊を取り上げながら、So the old woman said to herself, and as she lifted up the baby,
「おお、かわいそうに、かわいそうに。」といって、家へ抱いて帰りました。she said, "Oh, you poor thing, you poor little thing," and carried it home in her arms.
おじいさんは、おばあさんの帰るのを待っていますと、おばあさんが、赤ん坊を抱いて帰ってきました。The old man was waiting for the old woman to return, when she came home carrying a baby.
そして、一部始終をおばあさんは、おじいさんに話しますと、And when the old woman had told the old man the whole story from beginning to end,
「それは、まさしく神さまのお授け子だから、大事にして育てなければ罰が当たる。」と、おじいさんも申しました。the old man said too, "Then this is surely a child sent to us by the gods, and if we do not raise it with care, we shall be punished."
二人は、その赤ん坊を育てることにしました。The two of them decided to raise the baby.
その子は女の子であったのです。The child was a girl.
そして胴から下のほうは、人間の姿でなく、魚の形をしていましたので、おじいさんも、おばあさんも、話に聞いている人魚にちがいないと思いました。And from the waist down she did not have a human form but the shape of a fish, so both the old man and the old woman thought she must be one of the mermaids they had heard tell of.
「これは、人間の子じゃあないが……。」と、おじいさんは、赤ん坊を見て頭を傾けました。"This is no human child, and yet…" said the old man, tilting his head as he looked at the baby.
「私も、そう思います。しかし人間の子でなくても、なんと、やさしい、かわいらしい顔の女の子でありませんか。」と、おばあさんはいいました。"I think so too. But even if she is not a human child, what a sweet, lovely face this little girl has!" said the old woman.
「いいとも、なんでもかまわない。神さまのお授けなさった子供だから、大事にして育てよう。きっと大きくなったら、りこうな、いい子になるにちがいない。」と、おじいさんも申しました。"Yes, indeed. It makes no difference. She is a child the gods have given us, so we shall raise her with care. When she grows up, she is sure to be a clever, good girl," the old man said too.
その日から、二人は、その女の子を大事に育てました。From that day on, the two of them raised the girl with loving care.
大きくなるにつれて、黒目勝ちで、美しい頭髪の、肌の色のうす紅をした、おとなしいりこうな子となりました。As she grew, she became a gentle, clever child, with large dark eyes, beautiful hair, and skin of a pale rosy colour.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| 貧しげまずしげ | poor-looking, shabby貧しい + 〜げ ("seeming, looking"). | — |
| あきなっているあきなう | to deal in, to selldictionary form: 商うOld-fashioned verb; the noun 商い (あきない) means trade or business. | — |
| 漁師りょうし | fisherman漁 is read りょう here, not ぎょ as in 漁業. | N2 |
| 立ち寄ってたちよる | to stop by, to drop in on the waydictionary form: 立ち寄る | N1 |
| こずえこずえ | treetop, tips of the branchesdictionary form: 梢 | N1 |
| 火影ほかげ | glow of a light, flicker of a flameLiterary word; here 影 means "light", not "shadow". | — |
| お蔭おかげ | thanks to (someone's help or grace)Usually written おかげ today, as in おかげさまで. | N4 |
| かまけてかまける | to be taken up with (and neglect other things)dictionary form: かまけるUsed in the pattern 〜にかまけて. | — |
| とぼとぼとぼとぼ | (walking) slowly and wearily, ploddingMimetic word for the tired steps of an elderly or dejected person. | — |
| 捨て子すてご | abandoned child, foundlingRendaku: 子 becomes ご. | — |
| 縁えん | fate, karmic bond, connectionThe Buddhist idea that meetings between people are fated. | N1 |
| 罰ばち | divine punishment罰が当たる = to be punished by the gods; read ばつ for legal or ordinary punishment. | N1 |
| 一部始終いちぶしじゅう | the whole story, everything from beginning to end | — |
| 人魚にんぎょ | mermaidLiterally "person-fish". | — |
Grammar
〜ついでに N3 while (doing/on the occasion of)…, taking the opportunity to…
ついでに attaches to a plain-form verb (dictionary form or ta-form) or to Noun + の. It means 'while at it, taking the opportunity to…': one action becomes the occasion for doing another. Here the past form そう思ったついでに shows that thinking of the gods' kindness prompts the old woman to go up and pray.
そう思ったついでに、私は、これからお山へ上っておまいりをしてきましょう。
And now that I have thought of it, I shall go up the hill and say my prayers.
〜ない日はない N3 there is no day when … not; every single day
A double negative that makes a strong positive statement. The old man stresses that he thanks the gods every day without fail.
私も毎日、神さまをありがたいと心ではお礼を申さない日はないが
Not a day goes by that I do not thank the gods in my heart, but
〜ておくれ N3 please do … (for me)
〜ておくれ comes from おくれ, the imperative of the old polite form おくれる (お + くれる). It is a soft, old-fashioned, familiar request, 'please do … for me', used toward someone close or of lower status. It is gentler than 〜てくれ and sounds typical of older speakers.
私の分もよくお礼を申してきておくれ。
Please give them my thanks as well.
〜にちがいない N3 must be, surely is
Expresses strong conviction based on evidence. Seeing the fish tail, the couple are certain the baby is a mermaid.
話に聞いている人魚にちがいないと思いました。
they thought she must be one of the mermaids they had heard tell of.
〜につれて N3 as …, in step with …
Shows that one change happens together with another. As the girl grows bigger, her beauty and character develop.
大きくなるにつれて、黒目勝ちで、美しい頭髪の、肌の色のうす紅をした、おとなしいりこうな子となりました。
As she grew, she became a gentle, clever child, with large dark eyes, beautiful hair, and skin of a pale rosy colour.
〜げ N2 -looking, seeming
Added to an adjective stem, げ turns it into a na-adjective describing how something appears. 貧しげな describes a shop that looks poor.
貧しげなろうそくをあきなっている店がありました。
there was a poor-looking shop that sold candles.