Cover of 双子の星 (Futago no Hoshi)

Part 1 of 8 · JLPT N2

双子の星 Futago no Hoshi, part 1: The Twins Go to the Sky Spring

by Miyazawa Kenji · 1,333 characters · from The Star Twins by the Silver River

In this part

Chunse and Pōse are twin stars who live in two small crystal palaces on the western bank of the Silver River, and each night they play silver flutes in time with the star-circling song. One morning, when their night's work is done, they walk to a spring in the sky and start building a little waterfall. While they work, they hear singing from across the meadow, and the Great Crow star comes striding toward them.

AI translation · independently checked

双子ふたごの星ほし 一いちThe Twin Stars: One

天あまの川がわの西にしの岸きしにすぎなの胞子ほうしほどの小ちいさな二ふたつの星ほしが見みえます。On the western bank of the Silver River you can see two small stars, each no bigger than a horsetail spore.

あれはチュンセ童子どうじとポウセ童子どうじという双子ふたごのお星ほしさまの住すんでいる小ちいさな水精すいしょうのお宮みやです。Those are the little crystal palaces where the twin stars called Chunse Dōji and Pōse Dōji live.

このすきとおる二ふたつのお宮みやは、まっすぐに向むかい合あっています。These two clear, shining palaces stand directly facing each other.

夜よるは二人ふたりとも、きっとお宮みやに帰かえって、きちんと座すわり、空そらの星ほしめぐりの歌うたに合あわせて、一晩ひとばん銀笛ぎんてきを吹ふくのです。At night the two of them never fail to return to their palaces, sit up properly, and play their silver flutes the whole night through, in time with the star-circling song of the sky.

それがこの双子ふたごのお星ほし様さまの役目やくめでした。That was the duty of these twin stars.

ある朝あさ、お日様ひさまがカツカツカツと厳おごそかにお身体からだをゆすぶって、東ひがしから昇のぼっておいでになった時とき、チュンセ童子どうじは銀笛ぎんてきを下したに置おいてポウセ童子どうじに申もうしました。One morning, as the Sun came up in the east, solemnly shaking His body with a clack, clack, clack, Chunse Dōji put down his silver flute and said to Pōse Dōji:

「ポウセさん。もういいでしょう。お日様ひさまもお昇のぼりになったし、雲くももまっ白しろに光ひかっています。今日きょうは西にしの野原のはらの泉いずみへ行いきませんか。」"Pōse, surely that is enough now. The Sun has risen, and the clouds are shining pure white. Shall we go to the spring in the western meadow today?"

ポウセ童子どうじが、まだ夢中むちゅうで、半分はんぶん眼めをつぶったまま、銀笛ぎんてきを吹ふいていますので、チュンセ童子どうじはお宮みやから下おりて、沓くつをはいて、ポウセ童子どうじのお宮みやの段だんにのぼって、もう一度いちど云いいました。But Pōse Dōji was still lost in his playing and went on blowing his silver flute with his eyes half closed, so Chunse Dōji came down from his palace, put on his shoes, climbed the steps of Pōse Dōji's palace, and said it once more:

「ポウセさん。もういいでしょう。東ひがしの空そらはまるで白しろく燃もえているようですし、下したでは小ちいさな鳥とりなんかもう目めをさましている様子ようすです。今日きょうは西にしの野原のはらの泉いずみへ行いきませんか。そして、風車かざぐるまで霧きりをこしらえて、小ちいさな虹にじを飛とばして遊あそぼうではありませんか。」"Pōse, surely that is enough now. The eastern sky looks as if it were burning white, and down below it seems the little birds and such are already awake. Shall we go to the spring in the western meadow today? And let's make mist with a pinwheel and play at sending little rainbows flying, shall we not?"

ポウセ童子どうじはやっと気きがついて、びっくりして笛ふえを置おいて云いいました。At last Pōse Dōji noticed, and in surprise he put down his flute and said:

「あ、チュンセさん。失礼しつれいいたしました。もうすっかり明あかるくなったんですね。僕ぼく今いますぐ沓くつをはきますから。」"Oh, Chunse! I do beg your pardon. It's already quite light, isn't it? I'll put my shoes on right away."

そしてポウセ童子どうじは、白しろい貝殻かいがらの沓くつをはき、二人ふたりは連つれだって空そらの銀ぎんの芝原しばはらを仲なかよく歌うたいながら行いきました。Then Pōse Dōji put on his white seashell shoes, and the two set off together across the silver lawns of the sky, singing happily side by side:

「お日ひさまの、"Along the Sun's

お通とおりみちを はき浄きよめ、highway, sweep it clean,

ひかりをちらせ あまの白雲しらくも。and scatter your light, white clouds of heaven.

お日ひさまの、Along the Sun's

お通とおりみちの 石いしかけをhighway, the broken stones

深ふかくうずめよ、あまの青雲あおくも。」bury them deep, blue clouds of heaven."

そしてもういつか空そらの泉いずみに来きました。And before they knew it they had come to the spring in the sky.

この泉いずみは霽はれた晩ばんには、下したからはっきり見みえます。On clear nights this spring can be seen plainly from down below.

天あまの川がわの西にしの岸きしから、よほど離はなれた処ところに、青あおい小ちいさな星ほしで円まるくかこまれてあります。It lies a good way off from the western bank of the Silver River, ringed round with small blue stars.

底そこは青あおい小ちいさなつぶ石いしでたいらにうずめられ、石いしの間あいだから奇麗きれいな水みずが、ころころころころ湧わき出だして泉いずみの一方いっぽうのふちから天あまの川がわへ小ちいさな流ながれになって走はしって行いきます。Its bottom is paved smooth with small blue pebbles, and between the stones clear water comes bubbling up, burble burble burble, and runs off from one edge of the spring into the Silver River as a little stream.

私わたくし共どもの世界せかいが旱ひでりの時とき、瘠やせてしまった夜鷹よだかやほととぎすなどが、それをだまって見上みあげて、残念ざんねんそうに咽喉のどをくびくびさせているのを時々ときどき見みることがあるではありませんか。In our world, in times of drought, haven't you sometimes seen gaunt nighthawks and cuckoos and other birds gazing silently up at it, their throats working sadly as they swallow?

どんな鳥とりでもとてもあそこまでは行いけません。No bird of any kind can possibly get that far.

けれども、天てんの大烏おおがらすの星ほしや蠍さそりの星ほしや兎うさぎの星ほしならもちろんすぐ行いけます。But the Great Crow star of the heavens, or the Scorpion star, or the Hare star, can of course get there in no time.

「ポウセさんまずここへ滝たきをこしらえましょうか。」"Pōse, shall we start by making a waterfall here?"

「ええ、こしらえましょう。僕ぼく石いしを運はこびますから。」"Yes, let's make one. I'll carry the stones."

チュンセ童子どうじが沓くつをぬいで小流こながれの中なかに入はいり、ポウセ童子どうじは岸きしから手てごろの石いしを集あつめはじめました。Chunse Dōji took off his shoes and stepped into the little stream, and Pōse Dōji began gathering stones of a handy size from the bank.

今いまは、空そらは、りんごのいい匂においで一杯いっぱいです。By now the sky was full of the sweet smell of apples.

西にしの空そらに消きえ残のこった銀色ぎんいろのお月つき様さまが吐はいたのです。The silver Moon, still lingering in the western sky, had breathed it out.

ふと野原のはらの向むこうから大おおきな声こえで歌うたうのが聞きこえます。Suddenly, from the far side of the meadow, came the sound of someone singing in a loud voice:

「あまのがわの にしのきしを、"On the Silver River's western bank,

すこしはなれたそらの井戸いど。a little way off, there's a well in the sky.

みずはころろ、そこもきらら、Its water goes trickle, its bottom goes twinkle,

まわりをかこむあおいほし。and all around it the blue stars lie.

夜鷹よだかふくろう、ちどり、かけす、Nighthawk and owl, and plover and jay,

来こよとすれども、できもせぬ。」would come if they could, but they can't find the way."

「あ、大烏おおがらすの星ほしだ。」童子どうじたちは一緒いっしょに云いいました。"Oh, it's the Great Crow star!" the boys said together.

もう空そらのすすきをざわざわと分わけて大烏おおがらすが向むこうから肩かたをふって、のっしのっしと大股おおまたにやって参まいりました。Already the Great Crow was coming toward them from over there, parting the silver grass of the sky with a great rustling, swinging his shoulders and tramping along with long, heavy strides.

まっくろなびろうどのマントを着きて、まっくろなびろうどの股引ももひきをはいて居おります。He wore a cape of jet-black velvet and jet-black velvet breeches.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
天の川あまのがわthe Milky Way (literally 'the River of Heaven')Here rendered as 'the Silver River'. 天 is read あま, an old reading, only in set words like this one.—
岸きしbank, shoreN3
童子どうじboy, childA literary or Buddhist-flavoured word, used here almost like a title after each twin's name.—
水精すいしょうcrystalAn old way of writing 水晶 (rock crystal).—
お宮みやpalace, shrinedictionary form: 宮With お, it usually means a Shinto shrine. Here it is the twins' little dwelling.—
すきとおるすきとおるto be transparent, see-throughdictionary form: 透き通るN2
役目やくめduty, role, jobN2
厳かにおごそかsolemnly, with dignitydictionary form: 厳かN1
夢中むちゅうabsorbed, lost in (something)N3
沓くつshoes, footwearAn old kanji for くつ. Modern Japanese writes 靴.N5
こしらえてこしらえるto make, to put togetherdictionary form: こしらえるA slightly old-fashioned, homely word for 作る.N2
湧き出してわきだすto well up, gush out (of water)dictionary form: 湧き出す—
旱ひでりdroughtNow usually written 日照り.—
のっしのっしのっしのっしwith heavy, swaggering stepsOnomatopoeia for a big, self-important creature walking slowly and heavily.—

Grammar

お〜になる / おいでになる N3 honorific verb forms

The narrator raises the Sun's actions with honorific language. 昇っておいでになった is a respectful form of 昇ってきた, and お昇りになった in the next speech is the お+stem+になる pattern.

お日様がカツカツカツと厳かにお身体をゆすぶって、東から昇っておいでになった時

as the Sun came up in the east, solemnly shaking His body with a clack, clack, clack

〜たまま N4 while still in the state of ~; leaving it as it is

たまま shows that one state continues while something else happens. Pōse keeps his eyes half closed the whole time he plays.

半分眼をつぶったまま、銀笛を吹いています

is playing his silver flute with his eyes half closed

〜ようだ N4 looks as if ~, seems like ~

Combined with まるで, ようだ makes a vivid comparison: the eastern sky looks exactly as though it were burning white. Here it appears in its connective form ようですし.

東の空はまるで白く燃えているようですし

the eastern sky looks as if it were burning white

〜(よ)うではありませんか N2 let's ~, shall we not? (polite, rather formal invitation)

〜(よ)うではありませんか: a polite, formal invitation ('let's ~, shall we?'), made from the volitional form plus ではありませんか. Separately, 〜ではありませんか after a plain-form clause is a rhetorical question seeking agreement ('isn't it the case that ~?'), as in the narrator's ことがあるではありませんか. The example 遊ぼうではありませんか is the invitation use.

小さな虹を飛ばして遊ぼうではありませんか。

let's play at sending little rainbows flying, shall we not?

〜ながら N4 while doing ~

ながら attaches to a verb stem and shows two actions done by the same subject at once. The twins sing as they walk.

二人は連れだって空の銀の芝原を仲よく歌いながら行きました。

the two set off together across the silver lawns of the sky, singing happily side by side.

〜なら N4 if it's ~; as for ~

なら picks out a topic and contrasts it with what was just said. Ordinary birds cannot reach the spring, but star creatures like the Great Crow can.

天の大烏の星や蠍の星や兎の星ならもちろんすぐ行けます。

the Great Crow star of the heavens, or the Scorpion star, or the Hare star, can of course get there in no time.