Part 1 of 6 · JLPT N2
ごんごろ鐘 Gon Gorogane, part 1: Where Did the Bell Get Its Name?
In this part
The narrator's father comes home from the village council with news that the nunnery's old bell, the Gongoro Bell, will be donated to the war effort. The boy records the different stories about how the bell got its odd name. An old man tells of a wheezing bell-maker, and his grandmother tells of a maker named Gongorō. His older brother explains that people first called it the 'Gon-gon Bell' for the way it rang, until someone misspoke, and 'Gongoro' stuck because it sounded better. He also notes that the bell, which once seemed huge to him, is really rather small.
AI translation · independently checked
三月八日March the 8th
お父さんが、夕方村会からかえって来て、こうおっしゃった。Father came home from the village council in the evening and said this:
「ごんごろ鐘を献納することにきまったよ。」"It's been decided that we're going to donate the Gongoro Bell."
お母さんはじめ、うちじゅうのものがびっくりした。Everyone in the house, Mother included, was taken by surprise.
が、僕はあまり驚かなかった。But I wasn't very surprised.
僕たちの学校の門や鉄柵も、もうとっくに献納したのだから、尼寺のごんごろ鐘だって、お国のために献納したっていいのだと思っていた。Our school had long since given up its gate and its iron railings, so I had been thinking that it would be all right for the nunnery's Gongoro Bell to be given for the sake of the country as well.
でも小さかった時からあの鐘に朝晩したしんで来たことを思えば、ちょっとさびしい気もする。Still, when I think how I have grown close to that bell, hearing it morning and evening ever since I was little, I do feel a bit lonely.
お母さんが、Mother said,
「まあ、よく庵主さんがご承知なさったね。」"My, fancy the abbess agreeing to that."
とおっしゃった。That is what she said.
「ん、はじめのうちは、村の御先祖たちの信仰のこもったものだからとか、ご本山のお許しがなければとかいって、ぐずついていたけれど、けっきょく気まえよく献納することになったよ。庵主だって日本人に変わりはないわけさ。」"Well, at first she hemmed and hawed, saying it was a thing filled with the faith of the village's ancestors, and that she couldn't without permission from the head temple, but in the end she agreed to donate it quite generously. The abbess is a Japanese like the rest of us, after all."
ところで、このごんごろ鐘を献納するとなると、僕はだいぶん書きとめておかねばならないことがあるのだ。Now, if the Gongoro Bell is going to be donated, there are quite a few things I must write down.
第一、ごんごろ鐘という名前の由来だ。First of all, there is the origin of the name "Gongoro Bell."
樽屋の木之助爺さんの話では、この鐘をつくった鐘師がひどいぜんそく持ちで、しょっちゅうのどをごろごろいわせていたので、それが鐘にもうつって、この鐘を叩くと、ごオんのあとに、ごろごろという音がかすかに続く、それで誰いうとなく、ごんごろ鐘と呼ぶようになったのだそうだ。According to old Kinosuke at the barrel-maker's, the bell-founder who made this bell suffered from terrible asthma and was always wheezing and rattling in his throat, and this passed into the bell as well, so that when you strike it, a faint rattling sound, goro-goro, follows after the gooong; and so, without anyone in particular starting it, people came to call it the Gongoro Bell.
しかしこの話はどうも怪しい、と僕は思う。But I think this story is rather doubtful.
人間のぜんそくが鐘にうつるというところが変だ。The part where a person's asthma passes into a bell is strange.
それなら、人間の腸チブスが鐘にうつるということもあるはずだし、人間のジフテリヤが鐘にうつるということもあるはずである。If that were so, then a person's typhoid fever ought to be able to pass into a bell, and a person's diphtheria ought to be able to pass into a bell too.
それじゃ鐘の病院も建たなければならないことになる。Then they would have to build a hospital for bells as well.
僕と松男君はいつだったか、ろんよりしょうこ、ごんごろ鐘がはたしてごんごろごろと鳴るかどうか試しにいったことがある。Once, Matsuo and I went to put it to the test, since proof is better than argument, and see whether the Gongoro Bell really did ring gon-goro-goro.
静かなときを僕たちは選んでいった。We picked a quiet time to go.
鐘楼の下にあじさいが咲きさかっている真昼どきだった。It was the middle of the day, when the hydrangeas were in full bloom below the bell tower.
松男君が腕によりをかけて、あざやかに一つごオん、とついた。Matsuo put all his skill into it and struck the bell once, cleanly: gooong.
そして二人は耳をすましてきいていたが、余韻がわあんわあんと波のようにくりかえしながら消えていったばかりで、ぜんそく持ちの痰のような音はぜんぜんしなかった。Then the two of us listened hard, but the echo only rolled on and on, waaan, waaan, like waves, and faded away; there was no sound at all like an asthmatic's phlegm.
そこで僕たちは、この鐘の健康状態はすこぶるよろしい、と診断したのだった。So we gave our diagnosis: this bell's state of health was excellent.
また紋次郎君とこのお婆さんの話によると、この鐘を鋳た人が、三河の国のごんごろうという鐘師だったので、そう呼ばれるようになったんだそうだ。Then again, according to Monjirō's grandmother, the man who cast this bell was a bell-founder from the province of Mikawa called Gongorō, and that is why it came to be called by that name.
鐘のどこかに、その鐘師の名が彫りつけてあるそうな、と婆さんはいった。"They say the bell-founder's name is carved somewhere on the bell," the old woman said.
これは木之助爺さんの話よりよほどほんとうらしい。This seems a good deal more likely to be true than old Kinosuke's story.
しかし僕は、大学にいっている僕の兄さんの話が、いちばん信じられるのだ。But what I find easiest to believe is what my big brother, who is at university, says.
兄さんはこういった。This is what my brother said:
「それはきっと、ごんごん鳴るので、はじめに誰かがごんごん鐘といったのさ。ごんごん鐘ごんごん鐘といっているうちに、誰かが言いちがえてごんごろ鐘といっちまったんだ。するとごんごろ鐘の方がごんごん鐘よりごろがいいので、とうとうごんごろ鐘になったのさ。」"I'll bet it's because it rings gon-gon, so at first somebody called it the Gon-gon Bell. And while people were saying 'Gon-gon Bell, Gon-gon Bell,' somebody got it wrong and said 'Gongoro Bell' instead. Then 'Gongoro Bell' had a nicer ring to it than 'Gon-gon Bell,' so in the end it became the Gongoro Bell."
僕は小さかったときには、ごんごろ鐘をずいぶん大きいものと思っていた。When I was little, I thought the Gongoro Bell was a really enormous thing.
しかし国民六年にもうじきなろうという現在では、それほど大きいとは思わない。But now that I am soon to be in the sixth year of the national school, I don't think it is all that big.
直径が約七十糎だから周囲は70cm×3.14=219.8cmというわけだ。Its diameter is about seventy centimetres, so its circumference works out to 70 cm × 3.14 = 219.8 cm.
お父さんが奈良で見て来た鐘というのは、直径が二米ぐらいあったそうだから、そんなのにくらべれば、ごんごろ鐘は鐘の赤ん坊にすぎない。The bell Father saw in Nara was apparently about two metres across, so compared with something like that, the Gongoro Bell is no more than a baby bell.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| 献納けんのう | donation, offering (to the state or a shrine)Formal word; here used for giving metal to the government during the war. | — |
| 尼寺あまでら | nunnery, Buddhist convent尼 = nun, 寺 (でら by rendaku) = temple. | — |
| とっくにとっくに | long ago, long sinceStresses that something is already well finished. | N2 |
| 庵主あんじゅ | head nun of a small temple, abbess庵 is a small hermitage. | — |
| 承知しょうち | consent, agreementご承知なさる is the honorific form of 承知する. | N4 |
| ぐずついてぐずつく | to dither, hold back, be reluctantdictionary form: ぐずつくAlso used for weather that stays unsettled. | — |
| 気まえよくきまえがいい | generously, freelydictionary form: 気前がいい気前 = generosity with money or things. | — |
| 由来ゆらい | origin, derivation (of a name, custom) | — |
| 鐘師かねし | bell-founder, bell-maker〜師 marks a skilled craftsman or specialist. | — |
| 怪しいあやしい | doubtful, suspicious | N2 |
| ろんよりしょうころんよりしょうこ | proof is better than argumentdictionary form: 論より証拠A common proverb; written here in kana by the young diarist. | — |
| 腕によりをかけてうでによりをかける | to put all one's skill into somethingdictionary form: 腕によりをかけるIdiom, often used of cooking or craft. | — |
| 余韻よいん | lingering sound, reverberation | — |
| すこぶるすこぶる | extremely, veryBookish adverb; the boy uses it for mock-medical effect. | — |
Grammar
〜ことにきまる N4 it has been decided that…
Like 〜ことになる, it reports a decision made by others, not by the speaker. Here the village council has decided on the donation.
ごんごろ鐘を献納することにきまったよ。
It's been decided that we're going to donate the Gongoro Bell.
〜ねばならない N2 must, have to
A written, slightly old-fashioned form of 〜なければならない. 書きとめておく + ねばならない means he must write things down for later.
僕はだいぶん書きとめておかねばならないことがあるのだ。
There are quite a few things I must write down.
誰いうとなく N1 without anyone in particular saying it first
A set literary phrase built on 〜ともなく, meaning that something spread naturally and nobody can say who started it.
それで誰いうとなく、ごんごろ鐘と呼ぶようになったのだそうだ。
And so, without anyone in particular starting it, people came to call it the Gongoro Bell.
〜はずだ N4 ought to, should (by logic)
Expresses a conclusion that follows logically. The boy uses it to show that the old man's theory leads to absurd results.
人間の腸チブスが鐘にうつるということもあるはずだし
a person's typhoid fever ought to be able to pass into a bell
〜ているうちに N3 while (doing), in the course of
Shows that a change happened during a repeated or continuing action. While people kept saying the name, someone slipped up.
ごんごん鐘ごんごん鐘といっているうちに、誰かが言いちがえてごんごろ鐘といっちまったんだ。
While people were saying 'Gon-gon Bell, Gon-gon Bell,' somebody got it wrong and said 'Gongoro Bell.'
〜にすぎない N2 is nothing more than, merely
Plays something down as small or unimportant. Next to the huge bell in Nara, the Gongoro Bell is just a baby.
ごんごろ鐘は鐘の赤ん坊にすぎない。
The Gongoro Bell is no more than a baby bell.