ごんごろ鐘新美南吉

Part 3 of 6 · JLPT N2

ごんごろ鐘 Gon Gorogane, part 3: Lowering the Bell and a Farewell Sutra

by Niimi Nankichi · 1,328 characters · from The Bell Called Gongoro

In this part

The gardener Yasu and the young men lower the Gongoro bell, and the nun and old Otake scrub it until its inscription can be read. Yoshihiko reads out that it dates from the An'ei era and names a craftsman called Sukekurō, and Monjirō's grandmother grumbles that it doesn't say Gongoro. Before the bell is loaded onto Watarō's ox-cart, the stubborn young nun insists on a memorial service for it, and the villagers then talk about how they will gather people without it.

AI translation · independently checked

ごんごろ鐘がねをおろすのは、庭師にわしの安やすさんが、大おおきい庭石にわいしを動うごかすときに使つかう丸太まるたや滑車せみを使つかってやった。Yasu the gardener lowered the Gongoro bell using the logs and pulleys he used when moving large garden stones.

若わかい人達ひとたちが手伝てつだった。The young men helped him.

馴なれないことだからだいぶん時間じかんがかかった。Since it was work they weren't used to, it took a good long time.

ごんごろ鐘がねはひとまず鐘楼しゅろうの下したに新筵にいむしろをしいて、そこにおろされた。For the time being, new straw mats were spread under the bell tower, and the Gongoro bell was set down on them.

いつも下したからばかり見みていた鐘かねが、こうして横よこから見みられるようになると、何なにか別べつのもののような変へんな感かんじがした。The bell we had always looked at only from below now could be seen from the side, and it gave me a strange feeling, as if it were some other thing altogether.

緑青ろくしょうがいっぱいついている上うえに、頂いただきの方ほうには埃ほこりがつもっているので、かなりきたなかった。It was covered all over with green verdigris, and on top there was a layer of dust, so it was rather dirty.

庵主あんじゅさんと、よく尼寺あまでらの世話せわをするお竹たけ婆ばあさんとが、縄なわをまるめてごしごしと洗あらった。The nun and old Otake, who often helps look after the nunnery, rolled up some straw rope and scrubbed it hard.

すると今いままではっきりしなかった鐘かねの銘めいも、だいぶんはっきりして来きた。Then the inscription on the bell, which had not been clear until now, became a good deal easier to make out.

吉彦よしひこさんがちょっと読よんで見みて、Yoshihiko read a little of it and

「こりゃ、お経きょうだな。」"Why, this is a sutra."

といった。he said.

それからまた、Then again,

「安永あんえい何なんとか書かいてあるぜ。こりゃ安永年間あんえいねんかんにできたもんだ。」"It says An'ei-something here. So this was made sometime in the An'ei years."

といった。he said.

すると、どもりの勘太かんた爺じいさんが、At that, old Kanta, who stammers,

「そ、そうだ。う、う、おれの親父おやじが、う、う、生うまれたとしにできた、げな。お、お、親父おやじは安永あんえいの、う、う、うまれだ。」"Th-that's right. Uh, uh, it was made the year my f-father was, uh, uh, born, they say. M-my father was, uh, uh, born in An'ei."

と、かみつくようにいった。he said, as if he were about to bite someone.

紋次郎君もんじろうくんとこの婆ばあさんが、Monjirō's grandmother

「三河みかわのごんごろという鐘師かねしがつくったと書かいてねえかン。」asked, "Doesn't it say it was made by a bell-maker from Mikawa called Gongoro?"

ときいた。she asked.

「そんなことは書かいてねえ、助九郎すけくろうという名なが書かいてある。」"It don't say nothing like that. It's got the name Sukekurō on it."

と、吉彦よしひこさんが答こたえると、婆ばあさんは何なにかぶつくさいってひっこんだ。When Yoshihiko answered like this, the grandmother grumbled something and drew back.

和太郎わたろうさんが牛車ぎゅうしゃをひいて来きたとき、きゅうに庵主あんじゅさんが、鐘供養かねくようをしたいといい出だした。Just as Watarō came along leading his ox-cart, the nun suddenly said she wanted to hold a memorial service for the bell.

大人おとなたちは、あまり時間じかんがないし、もうみんなじゅうぶん別わかれを惜おしんだのだから、鐘供養かねくようはしなくてもいいだろう、といった。The grown-ups said there wasn't much time, and since everyone had already bid the bell a full farewell, surely there was no need for a bell service.

しかし若わかい尼あまさんは、眼鏡めがねをかけた顔かおに真剣しんけんな表情ひょうじょうをうかべて、「いいえ、自分じぶんの体からだを熔とかして、爆弾ばくだんとなってしまう鐘かねですから、どうしても供養くようをしてやりとうござんす。」といった。But the young nun, with a serious look on her bespectacled face, said, "No. This bell is going to have its own body melted down and turned into bombs, so I really must hold a service for it."

大人おとなたちは、やれやれ、といった顔かおつきをした。The grown-ups looked as if to say, "Oh, dear me."

みんな、庵主あんじゅさんがしようのない頑固者がんこものであることを知しっていたからだ。That was because everyone knew the nun was hopelessly stubborn.

しかし庵主あんじゅさんのいうことも道理どうりであった。Still, what the nun said made sense.

鐘供養かねくようというのは、どんなことをするのかと思おもっていたら、ごんごろ鐘がねの前まえに線香せんこうを立たてて庵主あんじゅさんがお経きょうをあげることであった。I had wondered what a memorial service for a bell would be like, and it turned out that incense sticks were set up in front of the Gongoro bell and the nun chanted a sutra.

庵主あんじゅさんは、よそゆきの茶色ちゃいろのけさを着きて、鐘かねのまえに立たつと、手てにもっている小ちいさい鉦かねをちーんとたたいて、お経きょうを読よみはじめた。The nun put on her best brown robe, and when she stood before the bell, she struck the little gong in her hand with a ting and began to read the sutra.

はじめはみんな黙だまってきいていたが、少すこしたいくつになったので、お経きょうを知しっている大人達おとなたちは、庵主あんじゅさんといっしょに唱となえ出だした。At first everyone listened in silence, but as it grew a little dull, the grown-ups who knew the sutra began chanting along with the nun.

何なんだか空気くうきがしめっぽくなった。Somehow the air turned gloomy.

まるでお葬とむらいのような気きがした。It felt just like a funeral.

年寄としよりたちはみなしわくちゃの手てを合あわせた。The old people all put their wrinkled hands together in prayer.

鐘供養かねくようがすんで、庭師にわしの安やすさんたちが、またごんごろ鐘がねを吊つりあげると、その下したへ和太郎わたろうさんが牛車ぎゅうしゃをひきこんで、うまいぐあいに、牛車ぎゅうしゃの上うえにのせた。When the service was over and Yasu the gardener and the others hoisted the Gongoro bell up again, Watarō pulled the ox-cart in underneath it, and they set the bell neatly onto the cart.

その時とき、黄色きいろい蝶ちょうが一ひとつごんごろ鐘がねをめぐって、土塀どべいの外そとへ消きえていった。Just then a single yellow butterfly circled the Gongoro bell and vanished beyond the earthen wall.

和太郎わたろうさんが牛うしを車くるまにつけているとき、みんなはまたいろいろなことをいった。While Watarō was hitching the ox to the cart, everyone started saying all sorts of things again.

「この鐘かねがなしになると、これから報恩講ほうおんこうのときなんかに、人ひとを集あつめるのに困こまるわなア。」"With this bell gone, we'll be in a fix from now on when it comes to gathering folk for things like the Hōonkō service, won't we."

といったのは、いつも真面目まじめなことしか言いわない種たねさんだ。The one who said this was Tane, who never says anything but serious things.

「なあに、学校生徒がっこうせいとを呼よんで来きて、ラッパを吹ふかせりゃええてや。トテチテタアをきいたら、みんな、ほれ報恩講ほうおんこうがはじまると思おもって出でかけりゃええ。」"Ah, never mind. Just fetch the schoolchildren and have 'em blow a bugle, that'll do. When folks hear toh-teh-chi-teh-taaa, they'll all think, 'Hey, Hōonkō's starting,' and out they'll come."

と答こたえたのは、ひょっとこづらをして見みせることの上手じょうずな松まつさん。The one who answered was Matsu, who is good at pulling funny faces.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
庭師にわしgardener (landscape gardener)師 marks a skilled trade; compare 鐘師 'bell-maker' later in the passage.—
滑車せみpulleyNormally read かっしゃ; せみ is an old craftsman's word for a pulley block.—
鐘楼しゅろうbell tower (at a temple)The more common reading is しょうろう.—
緑青ろくしょうverdigris, the green rust on copper and bronze—
銘めいinscription (cast or carved on an object)—
鐘供養かねくようmemorial service for a bell供養 is a Buddhist service offered for the dead, or for objects being retired.—
惜しんだおしむto regret losing; 別れを惜しむ = to be sad to partdictionary form: 惜しむN1
頑固者がんこものstubborn personしようのない here means 'hopeless, beyond help'.—
道理どうりreason; what makes sense—
けさけさBuddhist monk's or nun's robedictionary form: 袈裟よそゆき = one's best clothes, kept for going out.—
たいくつたいくつboring; boreddictionary form: 退屈N3
しめっぽくしめっぽいgloomy, mournful (literally 'damp')dictionary form: 湿っぽい—
報恩講ほうおんこうHōonkō, an annual Jōdo Shinshū service in memory of the founder ShinranThe temple bell was rung to call villagers to it.—
ひょっとこづらひょっとこづらa comic face like the hyottoko mask (puffed cheeks, pursed mouth)dictionary form: ひょっとこ面面 becomes づら here (rendaku of つら 'face').—

Grammar

〜ようになる N4 come to (be able to) do; reach a new state

Attached to the potential/passive 見られる, it marks a change: the bell, once seen only from below, can now be seen from the side.

こうして横から見られるようになると

now that it could be seen from the side like this

〜なくてもいい N4 don't have to; there's no need to

The negative て-form plus もいい gives permission not to do something. With だろう added, the grown-ups suggest gently that the service can be skipped.

鐘供養はしなくてもいいだろう

surely there's no need for a memorial service

〜とうござんす N1 old, very polite form of 〜たいです (want to)

〜たく + ござんす (a softened form of ございます) becomes とう by sound change. It gives the nun's speech a refined, old-fashioned politeness; てやる adds that she does it for the bell's sake.

どうしても供養をしてやりとうござんす

I really must hold a service for it

〜と思っていたら N3 I was wondering … and it turned out

Sets up an expectation or question, and the main clause gives the actual answer, here ending in であった ('it was').

鐘供養というのは、どんなことをするのかと思っていたら

I had wondered what a memorial service for a bell would involve, and it turned out

〜しか〜ない N4 nothing but; only

しか always pairs with a negative verb to mean 'only'. Tane says only serious things.

いつも真面目なことしか言わない種さんだ

it was Tane, who never says anything but serious things

〜せりゃええ N2 you only need to have someone do …; it's enough to …

吹かせりゃ is a casual contraction of 吹かせれば (causative + conditional), and ええ is dialect for いい. The ば-form plus いい gives a simple suggestion; てや is a dialect sentence ending adding emphasis.

ラッパを吹かせりゃええてや

just have them blow a bugle, that'll do