Part 3 of 6 · JLPT N2
ごんごろ鐘 Gon Gorogane, part 3: Lowering the Bell and a Farewell Sutra
In this part
The gardener Yasu and the young men lower the Gongoro bell, and the nun and old Otake scrub it until its inscription can be read. Yoshihiko reads out that it dates from the An'ei era and names a craftsman called Sukekurō, and Monjirō's grandmother grumbles that it doesn't say Gongoro. Before the bell is loaded onto Watarō's ox-cart, the stubborn young nun insists on a memorial service for it, and the villagers then talk about how they will gather people without it.
AI translation · independently checked
ごんごろ鐘をおろすのは、庭師の安さんが、大きい庭石を動かすときに使う丸太や滑車を使ってやった。Yasu the gardener lowered the Gongoro bell using the logs and pulleys he used when moving large garden stones.
若い人達が手伝った。The young men helped him.
馴れないことだからだいぶん時間がかかった。Since it was work they weren't used to, it took a good long time.
ごんごろ鐘はひとまず鐘楼の下に新筵をしいて、そこにおろされた。For the time being, new straw mats were spread under the bell tower, and the Gongoro bell was set down on them.
いつも下からばかり見ていた鐘が、こうして横から見られるようになると、何か別のもののような変な感じがした。The bell we had always looked at only from below now could be seen from the side, and it gave me a strange feeling, as if it were some other thing altogether.
緑青がいっぱいついている上に、頂の方には埃がつもっているので、かなりきたなかった。It was covered all over with green verdigris, and on top there was a layer of dust, so it was rather dirty.
庵主さんと、よく尼寺の世話をするお竹婆さんとが、縄をまるめてごしごしと洗った。The nun and old Otake, who often helps look after the nunnery, rolled up some straw rope and scrubbed it hard.
すると今まではっきりしなかった鐘の銘も、だいぶんはっきりして来た。Then the inscription on the bell, which had not been clear until now, became a good deal easier to make out.
吉彦さんがちょっと読んで見て、Yoshihiko read a little of it and
「こりゃ、お経だな。」"Why, this is a sutra."
といった。he said.
それからまた、Then again,
「安永何とか書いてあるぜ。こりゃ安永年間にできたもんだ。」"It says An'ei-something here. So this was made sometime in the An'ei years."
といった。he said.
すると、どもりの勘太爺さんが、At that, old Kanta, who stammers,
「そ、そうだ。う、う、おれの親父が、う、う、生まれたとしにできた、げな。お、お、親父は安永の、う、う、うまれだ。」"Th-that's right. Uh, uh, it was made the year my f-father was, uh, uh, born, they say. M-my father was, uh, uh, born in An'ei."
と、かみつくようにいった。he said, as if he were about to bite someone.
紋次郎君とこの婆さんが、Monjirō's grandmother
「三河のごんごろという鐘師がつくったと書いてねえかン。」asked, "Doesn't it say it was made by a bell-maker from Mikawa called Gongoro?"
ときいた。she asked.
「そんなことは書いてねえ、助九郎という名が書いてある。」"It don't say nothing like that. It's got the name Sukekurō on it."
と、吉彦さんが答えると、婆さんは何かぶつくさいってひっこんだ。When Yoshihiko answered like this, the grandmother grumbled something and drew back.
和太郎さんが牛車をひいて来たとき、きゅうに庵主さんが、鐘供養をしたいといい出した。Just as Watarō came along leading his ox-cart, the nun suddenly said she wanted to hold a memorial service for the bell.
大人たちは、あまり時間がないし、もうみんなじゅうぶん別れを惜しんだのだから、鐘供養はしなくてもいいだろう、といった。The grown-ups said there wasn't much time, and since everyone had already bid the bell a full farewell, surely there was no need for a bell service.
しかし若い尼さんは、眼鏡をかけた顔に真剣な表情をうかべて、「いいえ、自分の体を熔かして、爆弾となってしまう鐘ですから、どうしても供養をしてやりとうござんす。」といった。But the young nun, with a serious look on her bespectacled face, said, "No. This bell is going to have its own body melted down and turned into bombs, so I really must hold a service for it."
大人たちは、やれやれ、といった顔つきをした。The grown-ups looked as if to say, "Oh, dear me."
みんな、庵主さんがしようのない頑固者であることを知っていたからだ。That was because everyone knew the nun was hopelessly stubborn.
しかし庵主さんのいうことも道理であった。Still, what the nun said made sense.
鐘供養というのは、どんなことをするのかと思っていたら、ごんごろ鐘の前に線香を立てて庵主さんがお経をあげることであった。I had wondered what a memorial service for a bell would be like, and it turned out that incense sticks were set up in front of the Gongoro bell and the nun chanted a sutra.
庵主さんは、よそゆきの茶色のけさを着て、鐘のまえに立つと、手にもっている小さい鉦をちーんとたたいて、お経を読みはじめた。The nun put on her best brown robe, and when she stood before the bell, she struck the little gong in her hand with a ting and began to read the sutra.
はじめはみんな黙ってきいていたが、少したいくつになったので、お経を知っている大人達は、庵主さんといっしょに唱え出した。At first everyone listened in silence, but as it grew a little dull, the grown-ups who knew the sutra began chanting along with the nun.
何だか空気がしめっぽくなった。Somehow the air turned gloomy.
まるでお葬いのような気がした。It felt just like a funeral.
年寄りたちはみなしわくちゃの手を合わせた。The old people all put their wrinkled hands together in prayer.
鐘供養がすんで、庭師の安さんたちが、またごんごろ鐘を吊りあげると、その下へ和太郎さんが牛車をひきこんで、うまいぐあいに、牛車の上にのせた。When the service was over and Yasu the gardener and the others hoisted the Gongoro bell up again, Watarō pulled the ox-cart in underneath it, and they set the bell neatly onto the cart.
その時、黄色い蝶が一つごんごろ鐘をめぐって、土塀の外へ消えていった。Just then a single yellow butterfly circled the Gongoro bell and vanished beyond the earthen wall.
和太郎さんが牛を車につけているとき、みんなはまたいろいろなことをいった。While Watarō was hitching the ox to the cart, everyone started saying all sorts of things again.
「この鐘がなしになると、これから報恩講のときなんかに、人を集めるのに困るわなア。」"With this bell gone, we'll be in a fix from now on when it comes to gathering folk for things like the Hōonkō service, won't we."
といったのは、いつも真面目なことしか言わない種さんだ。The one who said this was Tane, who never says anything but serious things.
「なあに、学校生徒を呼んで来て、ラッパを吹かせりゃええてや。トテチテタアをきいたら、みんな、ほれ報恩講がはじまると思って出かけりゃええ。」"Ah, never mind. Just fetch the schoolchildren and have 'em blow a bugle, that'll do. When folks hear toh-teh-chi-teh-taaa, they'll all think, 'Hey, Hōonkō's starting,' and out they'll come."
と答えたのは、ひょっとこづらをして見せることの上手な松さん。The one who answered was Matsu, who is good at pulling funny faces.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| 庭師にわし | gardener (landscape gardener)師 marks a skilled trade; compare 鐘師 'bell-maker' later in the passage. | — |
| 滑車せみ | pulleyNormally read かっしゃ; せみ is an old craftsman's word for a pulley block. | — |
| 鐘楼しゅろう | bell tower (at a temple)The more common reading is しょうろう. | — |
| 緑青ろくしょう | verdigris, the green rust on copper and bronze | — |
| 銘めい | inscription (cast or carved on an object) | — |
| 鐘供養かねくよう | memorial service for a bell供養 is a Buddhist service offered for the dead, or for objects being retired. | — |
| 惜しんだおしむ | to regret losing; 別れを惜しむ = to be sad to partdictionary form: 惜しむ | N1 |
| 頑固者がんこもの | stubborn personしようのない here means 'hopeless, beyond help'. | — |
| 道理どうり | reason; what makes sense | — |
| けさけさ | Buddhist monk's or nun's robedictionary form: 袈裟よそゆき = one's best clothes, kept for going out. | — |
| たいくつたいくつ | boring; boreddictionary form: 退屈 | N3 |
| しめっぽくしめっぽい | gloomy, mournful (literally 'damp')dictionary form: 湿っぽい | — |
| 報恩講ほうおんこう | Hōonkō, an annual Jōdo Shinshū service in memory of the founder ShinranThe temple bell was rung to call villagers to it. | — |
| ひょっとこづらひょっとこづら | a comic face like the hyottoko mask (puffed cheeks, pursed mouth)dictionary form: ひょっとこ面面 becomes づら here (rendaku of つら 'face'). | — |
Grammar
〜ようになる N4 come to (be able to) do; reach a new state
Attached to the potential/passive 見られる, it marks a change: the bell, once seen only from below, can now be seen from the side.
こうして横から見られるようになると
now that it could be seen from the side like this
〜なくてもいい N4 don't have to; there's no need to
The negative て-form plus もいい gives permission not to do something. With だろう added, the grown-ups suggest gently that the service can be skipped.
鐘供養はしなくてもいいだろう
surely there's no need for a memorial service
〜とうござんす N1 old, very polite form of 〜たいです (want to)
〜たく + ござんす (a softened form of ございます) becomes とう by sound change. It gives the nun's speech a refined, old-fashioned politeness; てやる adds that she does it for the bell's sake.
どうしても供養をしてやりとうござんす
I really must hold a service for it
〜と思っていたら N3 I was wondering … and it turned out
Sets up an expectation or question, and the main clause gives the actual answer, here ending in であった ('it was').
鐘供養というのは、どんなことをするのかと思っていたら
I had wondered what a memorial service for a bell would involve, and it turned out
〜しか〜ない N4 nothing but; only
しか always pairs with a negative verb to mean 'only'. Tane says only serious things.
いつも真面目なことしか言わない種さんだ
it was Tane, who never says anything but serious things
〜せりゃええ N2 you only need to have someone do …; it's enough to …
吹かせりゃ is a casual contraction of 吹かせれば (causative + conditional), and ええ is dialect for いい. The ば-form plus いい gives a simple suggestion; てや is a dialect sentence ending adding emphasis.
ラッパを吹かせりゃええてや
just have them blow a bugle, that'll do