Cover of 桃太郎 (Momotarō)

Part 2 of 6 · JLPT N1

桃太郎(二) Momotarō, part 2: Half a Dumpling Buys an Army

by Akutagawa Ryūnosuke · 1,274 characters · from The Boy from the Peach

In this part

Momotarō sets out to conquer Onigashima mainly because he hates honest work, and his foster parents, long fed up with him, gladly equip him just to be rid of him. He recruits a dog, a monkey and a pheasant by paying each only half a millet dumpling, and the three constantly quarrel. When the monkey, still sore after the dog's attack, refuses to go on, Momotarō wins him back by threatening to give him no share of the oni's treasure, which includes the magic mallet.

AI translation · independently checked

桃ももから生うまれた桃太郎ももたろうは鬼おにが島しまの征伐せいばつを思おもい立たった。Momotarō, who had been born from a peach, resolved to subjugate Onigashima.

思おもい立たった訣わけはなぜかというと、彼かれはお爺じいさんやお婆ばあさんのように、山やまだの川かわだの畑はたけだのへ仕事しごとに出でるのがいやだったせいである。If you ask why he resolved to do so, it was because he disliked going out to work in the mountains, the rivers and the fields the way the old man and the old woman did.

その話はなしを聞きいた老人ろうじん夫婦ふうふは内心ないしんこの腕白わんぱくものに愛想あいそをつかしていた時ときだったから、一刻いっこくも早はやく追おい出だしたさに旗はたとか太刀たちとか陣羽織じんばおりとか、出陣しゅつじんの支度したくに入用にゅうようのものは云いうなり次第しだいに持もたせることにした。The old couple who heard of this plan had privately lost all patience with the young rascal, and, eager to be rid of him as quickly as possible, they let him take whatever he demanded for his campaign: a banner, a long sword, a battle surcoat, and so on.

のみならず途中とちゅうの兵糧ひょうろうには、これも桃太郎ももたろうの註文ちゅうもん通とおり、黍団子きびだんごさえこしらえてやったのである。Not only that, but for provisions on the road they even made him millet dumplings, again exactly as Momotarō had ordered.

桃太郎ももたろうは意気いき揚々ようようと鬼おにが島しま征伐せいばつの途とに上のぼった。Momotarō set off in high spirits on his expedition to subjugate Onigashima.

すると大おおきい野良犬のらいぬが一匹いっぴき、饑うえた眼めを光ひからせながら、こう桃太郎ももたろうへ声こえをかけた。Presently a large stray dog, its hungry eyes gleaming, called out to him like this:

「桃太郎ももたろうさん。桃太郎ももたろうさん。お腰こしに下さげたのは何なんでございます?」"Mr. Momotarō! Mr. Momotarō! What might that be, hanging at your waist?"

「これは日本一にっぽんいちの黍団子きびだんごだ。」"These are the best millet dumplings in Japan."

桃太郎ももたろうは得意とくいそうに返事へんじをした。Momotarō replied with a self-satisfied air.

勿論もちろん実際じっさいは日本にっぽん一いちかどうか、そんなことは彼かれにも怪あやしかったのである。Of course, whether they really were the best in Japan was something even he was doubtful about.

けれども犬いぬは黍団子きびだんごと聞きくと、たちまち彼かれの側そばへ歩あゆみ寄よった。But the moment the dog heard the words "millet dumplings," it walked straight up to his side.

「一ひとつ下ください。お伴ともしましょう。」"Please give me one. I shall accompany you."

桃太郎ももたろうは咄嗟とっさに算盤そろばんを取とった。Momotarō instantly calculated where his advantage lay.

「一ひとつはやられぬ。半分はんぶんやろう。」"I can't give you a whole one. I'll give you half."

犬いぬはしばらく強情ごうじょうに、「一ひとつ下ください」を繰くり返かえした。For a while the dog stubbornly kept repeating, "Please give me one."

しかし桃太郎ももたろうは何なんといっても「半分はんぶんやろう」を撤回てっかいしない。But no matter what was said, Momotarō would not withdraw his "I'll give you half."

こうなればあらゆる商売しょうばいのように、所詮しょせん持もたぬものは持もったものの意志いしに服従ふくじゅうするばかりである。Once things come to this, as in every kind of business, those who have nothing are in the end simply obliged to bow to the will of those who have.

犬いぬもとうとう嘆息たんそくしながら、黍団子きびだんごを半分はんぶん貰もらう代かわりに、桃太郎ももたろうの伴ともをすることになった。At last the dog, too, with a sigh, agreed to follow Momotarō in return for half a millet dumpling.

桃太郎ももたろうはその後のち犬いぬのほかにも、やはり黍団子きびだんごの半分はんぶんを餌食えじきに、猿さるや雉きじを家来けらいにした。After that, besides the dog, Momotarō also made a monkey and a pheasant his retainers, again using half a millet dumpling as the bait.

しかし彼かれ等らは残念ざんねんながら、あまり仲なかの好いい間あいだがらではない。Unfortunately, however, they were not on very good terms with one another.

丈夫じょうぶな牙きばを持もった犬いぬは意気地いくじのない猿さるを莫迦ばかにする。The dog, with its sturdy fangs, looked down on the spineless monkey.

黍団子きびだんごの勘定かんじょうに素早すばやい猿さるはもっともらしい雉きじを莫迦ばかにする。The monkey, quick at reckoning up millet dumplings, looked down on the pompous pheasant.

地震学じしんがくなどにも通つうじた雉きじは頭あたまの鈍にぶい犬いぬを莫迦ばかにする。The pheasant, versed even in such things as seismology, looked down on the dull-witted dog.

――こういういがみ合あいを続つづけていたから、桃太郎ももたろうは彼かれ等らを家来けらいにした後あとも、一通ひととおり骨ほねの折おれることではなかった。Because they kept up this bickering, even after Momotarō had made them his retainers, managing them was no small labour.

その上うえ猿さるは腹はらが張はると、たちまち不服ふふくを唱となえ出だした。On top of that, as soon as the monkey's belly was full, he started to complain.

どうも黍団子きびだんごの半分はんぶんくらいでは、鬼おにが島しま征伐せいばつの伴ともをするのも考かんがえ物ものだといい出だしたのである。He began to say that, for a mere half of a millet dumpling, following anyone on an expedition against Onigashima was something to think twice about.

すると犬いぬは吠ほえたけりながら、いきなり猿さるを噛かみ殺ころそうとした。At that the dog, barking furiously, suddenly tried to bite the monkey to death.

もし雉きじがとめなかったとすれば、猿さるは蟹かにの仇打あだうちを待またず、この時ときもう死しんでいたかも知しれない。Had the pheasant not stopped it, the monkey might well have died then and there, without waiting for the crab's revenge.

しかし雉きじは犬いぬをなだめながら猿さるに主従しゅじゅうの道徳どうとくを教おしえ、桃太郎ももたろうの命めいに従したがえと云いった。But the pheasant, while soothing the dog, lectured the monkey on the morals of master and servant and told him to obey Momotarō's orders.

それでも猿さるは路みちばたの木きの上うえに犬いぬの襲撃しゅうげきを避さけた後あとだったから、容易よういに雉きじの言葉ことばを聞きき入いれなかった。Even so, since the monkey had just escaped the dog's attack by climbing a tree by the roadside, he would not readily listen to the pheasant's words.

その猿さるをとうとう得心とくしんさせたのは確たしかに桃太郎ももたろうの手腕しゅわんである。It was certainly Momotarō's skill that finally brought the monkey round.

桃太郎ももたろうは猿さるを見上みあげたまま、日ひの丸まるの扇おうぎを使つかい使つかいわざと冷ひややかにいい放はなした。Still looking up at the monkey, Momotarō fanned himself steadily with his rising-sun fan and declared, with deliberate coldness:

「よしよし、では伴ともをするな。その代かわり鬼おにが島しまを征伐せいばつしても宝物たからものは一ひとつも分わけてやらないぞ。」"Very well, very well. Then don't come. But in that case, when I've conquered Onigashima, I won't share a single piece of the treasure with you."

欲よくの深ふかい猿さるは円まるい眼めをした。The greedy monkey's eyes went round.

「宝物ほうもつ? へええ、鬼おにが島しまには宝物ほうもつがあるのですか?」"Treasure? Well, well! There's treasure on Onigashima?"

「あるどころではない。何なんでも好すきなものの振ふり出だせる打出うちでの小槌こづちという宝物たからものさえある。」"Treasure? There's more than that. There's even a treasure called the magic mallet, which can shake out anything you like."

「ではその打出うちでの小槌こづちから、幾いくつもまた打出うちでの小槌こづちを振ふり出だせば、一度いちどに何なんでも手てにはいる訣わけですね。それは耳みみよりな話はなしです。どうかわたしもつれて行いって下ください。」"Then if you shake lots more magic mallets out of that magic mallet, you could get anything at all in one go, couldn't you? That's welcome news. Please, take me with you too."

桃太郎ももたろうはもう一度いちど彼かれ等らを伴ともに、鬼おにが島しま征伐せいばつの途みちを急いそいだ。Taking them as his companions once more, Momotarō hurried on along the road to subjugate Onigashima.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
征伐せいばつsubjugation; punitive expeditionA grand, official-sounding word, used here with mock solemnity.—
腕白わんぱくnaughty, unruly (of a boy); a little rascal腕白もの = a mischievous child.—
愛想をつかしあいそをつかすto be fed up with; to lose all patience with someonedictionary form: 愛想をつかすOften 愛想が尽きる / 愛想を尽かす.—
兵糧ひょうろうarmy provisions; rationsOld military word.—
意気揚々いきようようtriumphantly; in high spiritsFour-character idiom, usually followed by と.—
咄嗟とっさan instant; on the spur of the momentUsually 咄嗟に = instantly, reflexively.N1
算盤そろばんabacus算盤を取る/はじく = to calculate gains and losses; here it shows Momotarō's stinginess.N2
強情ごうじょうobstinate, stubborn—
撤回てっかいto withdraw, retract (a statement or offer)—
所詮しょせんafter all; in the endImplies resignation: nothing can change the outcome.—
家来けらいretainer, vassal, followerN1
莫迦にするばかにするto look down on, make fun of莫迦 is an older kanji spelling of ばか (now usually 馬鹿).—
得心とくしんbeing convinced; consent得心させる = to win someone over. Rather literary; today 納得 is more common.—
打出の小槌うちでのこづちmagic mallet that produces whatever one wishes when shakendictionary form: 打ち出の小槌A famous treasure of Japanese folklore, also in the Issun-bōshi tale.—

Grammar

〜たさに N1 out of a desire to ~; because one wants to ~

The noun form of 〜たい (〜たさ) plus に gives the motive for an action. The old couple supply everything simply because they want to get rid of the boy.

一刻も早く追い出したさに

eager to be rid of him as quickly as possible

のみならず N1 not only that, but also

A formal, written connector at the start of a sentence that adds a further point to what came before. It works like そればかりでなく.

のみならず途中の兵糧には、これも桃太郎の註文通り、黍団子さえこしらえてやったのである。

Not only that, but for provisions on the road they even made him millet dumplings, again exactly as Momotarō had ordered.

〜ぬ (classical negative) N1 not (= 〜ない)

ぬ is an older negative ending that attaches where ない would. やられぬ means やれない, 'I can't give', and gives Momotarō's speech a lordly, old-fashioned ring.

一つはやられぬ。

I can't give you a whole one.

〜ばかりである N2 can only ~; there is nothing to do but ~

After a dictionary-form verb, ばかりだ/である says that only this one outcome remains. Combined with 所詮, it stresses that the have-nots have no choice.

所詮持たぬものは持ったものの意志に服従するばかりである。

Those who have nothing are in the end simply obliged to bow to the will of those who have.

〜どころではない N2 far from merely ~; it goes way beyond ~

Here it rejects the question as an understatement: not only is there treasure, there is something even better. Context decides whether it means 'much more than' or 'no situation for'.

あるどころではない。

Treasure? There's more than that.

〜わけだ (訣ですね) N3 so it follows that ~; that means ~

わけだ states a conclusion that follows logically from what was just said; 訣 is an old spelling of わけ. The monkey reasons that endless mallets mean endless wealth.

一度に何でも手にはいる訣ですね。

You could get anything at all in one go, couldn't you?