
Part 2 of 6 · JLPT N1
桃太郎(二) Momotarō, part 2: Half a Dumpling Buys an Army
In this part
Momotarō sets out to conquer Onigashima mainly because he hates honest work, and his foster parents, long fed up with him, gladly equip him just to be rid of him. He recruits a dog, a monkey and a pheasant by paying each only half a millet dumpling, and the three constantly quarrel. When the monkey, still sore after the dog's attack, refuses to go on, Momotarō wins him back by threatening to give him no share of the oni's treasure, which includes the magic mallet.
AI translation · independently checked
桃から生れた桃太郎は鬼が島の征伐を思い立った。Momotarō, who had been born from a peach, resolved to subjugate Onigashima.
思い立った訣はなぜかというと、彼はお爺さんやお婆さんのように、山だの川だの畑だのへ仕事に出るのがいやだったせいである。If you ask why he resolved to do so, it was because he disliked going out to work in the mountains, the rivers and the fields the way the old man and the old woman did.
その話を聞いた老人夫婦は内心この腕白ものに愛想をつかしていた時だったから、一刻も早く追い出したさに旗とか太刀とか陣羽織とか、出陣の支度に入用のものは云うなり次第に持たせることにした。The old couple who heard of this plan had privately lost all patience with the young rascal, and, eager to be rid of him as quickly as possible, they let him take whatever he demanded for his campaign: a banner, a long sword, a battle surcoat, and so on.
のみならず途中の兵糧には、これも桃太郎の註文通り、黍団子さえこしらえてやったのである。Not only that, but for provisions on the road they even made him millet dumplings, again exactly as Momotarō had ordered.
桃太郎は意気揚々と鬼が島征伐の途に上った。Momotarō set off in high spirits on his expedition to subjugate Onigashima.
すると大きい野良犬が一匹、饑えた眼を光らせながら、こう桃太郎へ声をかけた。Presently a large stray dog, its hungry eyes gleaming, called out to him like this:
「桃太郎さん。桃太郎さん。お腰に下げたのは何でございます?」"Mr. Momotarō! Mr. Momotarō! What might that be, hanging at your waist?"
「これは日本一の黍団子だ。」"These are the best millet dumplings in Japan."
桃太郎は得意そうに返事をした。Momotarō replied with a self-satisfied air.
勿論実際は日本一かどうか、そんなことは彼にも怪しかったのである。Of course, whether they really were the best in Japan was something even he was doubtful about.
けれども犬は黍団子と聞くと、たちまち彼の側へ歩み寄った。But the moment the dog heard the words "millet dumplings," it walked straight up to his side.
「一つ下さい。お伴しましょう。」"Please give me one. I shall accompany you."
桃太郎は咄嗟に算盤を取った。Momotarō instantly calculated where his advantage lay.
「一つはやられぬ。半分やろう。」"I can't give you a whole one. I'll give you half."
犬はしばらく強情に、「一つ下さい」を繰り返した。For a while the dog stubbornly kept repeating, "Please give me one."
しかし桃太郎は何といっても「半分やろう」を撤回しない。But no matter what was said, Momotarō would not withdraw his "I'll give you half."
こうなればあらゆる商売のように、所詮持たぬものは持ったものの意志に服従するばかりである。Once things come to this, as in every kind of business, those who have nothing are in the end simply obliged to bow to the will of those who have.
犬もとうとう嘆息しながら、黍団子を半分貰う代りに、桃太郎の伴をすることになった。At last the dog, too, with a sigh, agreed to follow Momotarō in return for half a millet dumpling.
桃太郎はその後犬のほかにも、やはり黍団子の半分を餌食に、猿や雉を家来にした。After that, besides the dog, Momotarō also made a monkey and a pheasant his retainers, again using half a millet dumpling as the bait.
しかし彼等は残念ながら、あまり仲の好い間がらではない。Unfortunately, however, they were not on very good terms with one another.
丈夫な牙を持った犬は意気地のない猿を莫迦にする。The dog, with its sturdy fangs, looked down on the spineless monkey.
黍団子の勘定に素早い猿はもっともらしい雉を莫迦にする。The monkey, quick at reckoning up millet dumplings, looked down on the pompous pheasant.
地震学などにも通じた雉は頭の鈍い犬を莫迦にする。The pheasant, versed even in such things as seismology, looked down on the dull-witted dog.
――こういういがみ合いを続けていたから、桃太郎は彼等を家来にした後も、一通り骨の折れることではなかった。Because they kept up this bickering, even after Momotarō had made them his retainers, managing them was no small labour.
その上猿は腹が張ると、たちまち不服を唱え出した。On top of that, as soon as the monkey's belly was full, he started to complain.
どうも黍団子の半分くらいでは、鬼が島征伐の伴をするのも考え物だといい出したのである。He began to say that, for a mere half of a millet dumpling, following anyone on an expedition against Onigashima was something to think twice about.
すると犬は吠えたけりながら、いきなり猿を噛み殺そうとした。At that the dog, barking furiously, suddenly tried to bite the monkey to death.
もし雉がとめなかったとすれば、猿は蟹の仇打ちを待たず、この時もう死んでいたかも知れない。Had the pheasant not stopped it, the monkey might well have died then and there, without waiting for the crab's revenge.
しかし雉は犬をなだめながら猿に主従の道徳を教え、桃太郎の命に従えと云った。But the pheasant, while soothing the dog, lectured the monkey on the morals of master and servant and told him to obey Momotarō's orders.
それでも猿は路ばたの木の上に犬の襲撃を避けた後だったから、容易に雉の言葉を聞き入れなかった。Even so, since the monkey had just escaped the dog's attack by climbing a tree by the roadside, he would not readily listen to the pheasant's words.
その猿をとうとう得心させたのは確かに桃太郎の手腕である。It was certainly Momotarō's skill that finally brought the monkey round.
桃太郎は猿を見上げたまま、日の丸の扇を使い使いわざと冷かにいい放した。Still looking up at the monkey, Momotarō fanned himself steadily with his rising-sun fan and declared, with deliberate coldness:
「よしよし、では伴をするな。その代り鬼が島を征伐しても宝物は一つも分けてやらないぞ。」"Very well, very well. Then don't come. But in that case, when I've conquered Onigashima, I won't share a single piece of the treasure with you."
欲の深い猿は円い眼をした。The greedy monkey's eyes went round.
「宝物? へええ、鬼が島には宝物があるのですか?」"Treasure? Well, well! There's treasure on Onigashima?"
「あるどころではない。何でも好きなものの振り出せる打出の小槌という宝物さえある。」"Treasure? There's more than that. There's even a treasure called the magic mallet, which can shake out anything you like."
「ではその打出の小槌から、幾つもまた打出の小槌を振り出せば、一度に何でも手にはいる訣ですね。それは耳よりな話です。どうかわたしもつれて行って下さい。」"Then if you shake lots more magic mallets out of that magic mallet, you could get anything at all in one go, couldn't you? That's welcome news. Please, take me with you too."
桃太郎はもう一度彼等を伴に、鬼が島征伐の途を急いだ。Taking them as his companions once more, Momotarō hurried on along the road to subjugate Onigashima.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| 征伐せいばつ | subjugation; punitive expeditionA grand, official-sounding word, used here with mock solemnity. | — |
| 腕白わんぱく | naughty, unruly (of a boy); a little rascal腕白もの = a mischievous child. | — |
| 愛想をつかしあいそをつかす | to be fed up with; to lose all patience with someonedictionary form: 愛想をつかすOften 愛想が尽きる / 愛想を尽かす. | — |
| 兵糧ひょうろう | army provisions; rationsOld military word. | — |
| 意気揚々いきようよう | triumphantly; in high spiritsFour-character idiom, usually followed by と. | — |
| 咄嗟とっさ | an instant; on the spur of the momentUsually 咄嗟に = instantly, reflexively. | N1 |
| 算盤そろばん | abacus算盤を取る/はじく = to calculate gains and losses; here it shows Momotarō's stinginess. | N2 |
| 強情ごうじょう | obstinate, stubborn | — |
| 撤回てっかい | to withdraw, retract (a statement or offer) | — |
| 所詮しょせん | after all; in the endImplies resignation: nothing can change the outcome. | — |
| 家来けらい | retainer, vassal, follower | N1 |
| 莫迦にするばかにする | to look down on, make fun of莫迦 is an older kanji spelling of ばか (now usually 馬鹿). | — |
| 得心とくしん | being convinced; consent得心させる = to win someone over. Rather literary; today 納得 is more common. | — |
| 打出の小槌うちでのこづち | magic mallet that produces whatever one wishes when shakendictionary form: 打ち出の小槌A famous treasure of Japanese folklore, also in the Issun-bōshi tale. | — |
Grammar
〜たさに N1 out of a desire to ~; because one wants to ~
The noun form of 〜たい (〜たさ) plus に gives the motive for an action. The old couple supply everything simply because they want to get rid of the boy.
一刻も早く追い出したさに
eager to be rid of him as quickly as possible
のみならず N1 not only that, but also
A formal, written connector at the start of a sentence that adds a further point to what came before. It works like そればかりでなく.
のみならず途中の兵糧には、これも桃太郎の註文通り、黍団子さえこしらえてやったのである。
Not only that, but for provisions on the road they even made him millet dumplings, again exactly as Momotarō had ordered.
〜ぬ (classical negative) N1 not (= 〜ない)
ぬ is an older negative ending that attaches where ない would. やられぬ means やれない, 'I can't give', and gives Momotarō's speech a lordly, old-fashioned ring.
一つはやられぬ。
I can't give you a whole one.
〜ばかりである N2 can only ~; there is nothing to do but ~
After a dictionary-form verb, ばかりだ/である says that only this one outcome remains. Combined with 所詮, it stresses that the have-nots have no choice.
所詮持たぬものは持ったものの意志に服従するばかりである。
Those who have nothing are in the end simply obliged to bow to the will of those who have.
〜どころではない N2 far from merely ~; it goes way beyond ~
Here it rejects the question as an understatement: not only is there treasure, there is something even better. Context decides whether it means 'much more than' or 'no situation for'.
あるどころではない。
Treasure? There's more than that.
〜わけだ (訣ですね) N3 so it follows that ~; that means ~
わけだ states a conclusion that follows logically from what was just said; 訣 is an old spelling of わけ. The monkey reasons that endless mallets mean endless wealth.
一度に何でも手にはいる訣ですね。
You could get anything at all in one go, couldn't you?