春は馬車に乗って横光利一

Part 4 of 7 · JLPT N2

春は馬車に乗って Haru wa Basha ni no Te, part 4: Psalms, Fish, and the Gasping Night

by Yokomitsu Riichi · 1,329 characters · from Spring Arrives by Horse Carriage

In this part

The wife's body wastes away, and she refuses even the fish her husband lays out and describes for her. She asks him to read the Bible to her every day instead. As her coughing fits and pain worsen, she lashes out at him for staying calm, and he realises that he finds her illness easier to bear than the jealousy her healthy self once caused him.

AI translation · independently checked

彼女かのじょの曾かつての円まるく張はった滑なめらかな足あしと手ては、竹たけのように痩やせて来きた。Her legs and arms, once round, firm and smooth, had grown thin as bamboo.

胸むねは叩たたけば、軽かるい張子はりこのような音おとを立たてた。When tapped, her chest gave off a sound like light papier-mâché.

そうして、彼女かのじょは彼女かのじょの好すきな鳥とりの臓物ぞうもつさえも、もう振ふり向むきもしなくなった。And now she no longer so much as turned her head toward the chicken giblets she used to love.

彼かれは彼女かのじょの食慾しょくよくをすすめるために、海うみからとれた新鮮しんせんな魚さかなの数々かずかずを縁側えんがわに並ならべて説明せつめいした。To tempt her appetite, he lined up an array of fresh fish from the sea on the veranda and explained each one to her.

「これは鮟鱇あんこうで踊おどり疲つかれた海うみのピエロ。これは海老えびで車海老くるまえび、海老えびは甲冑かっちゅうをつけて倒たおれた海うみの武者むしゃ。この鰺あじは暴風ぼうふうで吹ふきあげられた木この葉はである」"This is an anglerfish, the sea's clown, worn out from dancing. This is a prawn, a tiger prawn: prawns are the sea's warriors, fallen in their armour. And this horse mackerel is a leaf blown up by the storm."

「あたし、それより聖書せいしょを読よんでほしい」と彼女かのじょは云いった。"I'd rather you read me the Bible," she said.

彼かれはポウロのように魚さかなを持もったまま、不吉ふきつな予感よかんに打うたれて妻つまの顔かおを見みた。Still holding the fish like Paul, he looked at his wife's face, struck by an ominous foreboding.

「あたし、もう何なんも食たべたかないの、あたし、一いち日にちに一度いちどずつ聖書せいしょを読よんで貰もらいたいの」"I don't want to eat anything any more. I want you to read me the Bible once a day."

そこで、彼かれは仕方しかたなくその日ひから汚よごれたバイブルを取とり出だして読よむことにした。So from that day on, having no choice, he took out a soiled Bible and began reading it to her.

「エホバよわが祈いのりをききたまえ。願ねがわくばわが号呼さけびの声こえの御前みまえにいたらんことを。わが窮苦なやみの日ひ、み顔かおを蔽おおいたもうなかれ。なんじの耳みみをわれに傾かたむけ、我わが呼よぶ日ひにすみやかに我われにこたえたまえ。わがもろもろの日ひは煙けむりのごとく消きえ、わが骨ほねは焚木たきぎのごとく焚やかるるなり。わが心こころは草くさのごとく撃うたれてしおれたり。われ糧かてをくらうを忘わすれしによる」"O Jehovah, hear thou my prayer. Grant that the voice of my crying may come before thee. In the day of my affliction hide not thy face. Incline thine ear unto me, and in the day that I call, answer me swiftly. For all my days vanish like smoke, and my bones are burned like firewood. My heart is struck down and withered like grass, for I have forgotten to eat my bread."

しかし、不吉ふきつなことはまた続つづいた。But ill omens kept coming.

或ある日ひ、暴風ぼうふうの夜よるが開あけた翌日よくじつ、庭にわの池いけの中なかからあの鈍にぶい亀かめが逃にげて了しまっていた。One day, the morning after a night of storm, the sluggish turtle had escaped from the pond in the garden.

彼かれは妻つまの病勢びょうせいがすすむにつれて、彼女かのじょの寝台しんだいの傍かたわらからますます離はなれることが出来できなくなった。As his wife's illness advanced, he found it more and more impossible to leave her bedside.

彼女かのじょの口くちから、痰たんが一分いっぷん毎ごとに出で始はじめた。Phlegm began to come up from her mouth every minute.

彼女かのじょは自分じぶんでそれをとることが出来できない以上いじょう、彼かれがとってやるよりとるものがなかった。Since she could not clear it away herself, there was nothing for it but for him to clear it for her.

また彼女かのじょは激はげしい腹痛はらいたを訴うったえ出だした。She also began complaining of severe pains in her stomach.

咳せきの大おおきな発作ほっさが、昼夜ちゅうやを分わかたず五ご回かいほど突発とっぱつした。Violent fits of coughing broke out about five times, day and night alike.

その度たびに、彼女かのじょは自分じぶんの胸むねを引ひっ掻かき廻まわして苦くるしんだ。Each time, she clawed at her chest in agony.

彼かれは病人びょうにんとは反対はんたいに落おちつかなければならないと考かんがえた。He thought that, unlike the patient, he had to keep calm.

しかし、彼女かのじょは、彼かれが冷静れいせいになればなるほど、その苦悶くもんの最中さいちゅうに咳せきを続つづけながら彼かれを罵ののしった。But the calmer he became, the more she cursed him, still coughing in the midst of her torment.

「人ひとの苦くるしんでいるときに、あなたは、あなたは、他ほかのことを考かんがえて」"When someone's suffering, you, you're thinking about other things!"

「まア、静しずまれ、いま呶鳴どなっちゃ」"Come on, settle down. If you shout now—"

「あなたが、落おちついているから、憎にくらしいのよ」"It's because you're so calm that I hate you!"

「俺おれが、今いま狼狽あわてては」"If I panic now—"

「やかましい」"Shut up!"

彼女かのじょは彼かれの持もっている紙かみをひったくると、自分じぶんの啖たんを横よこなぐりに拭ふきとって彼かれに投なげつけた。She snatched the paper he was holding, wiped her phlegm away with a sideways swipe and flung it at him.

彼かれは片手かたてで彼女かのじょの全身ぜんしんから流ながれ出だす汗あせを所ところを択えらばず拭ふきながら、片手かたてで彼女かのじょの口くちから咳せき出だす啖たんを絶たえず拭ふきとっていなければならなかった。With one hand he had to keep wiping the sweat that poured from every part of her body, wherever it came, while with the other he had to keep wiping away the phlegm she coughed from her mouth.

彼かれの蹲しゃがんだ腰こしはしびれて来きた。His hips grew numb from crouching.

彼女かのじょは苦くるしまぎれに、天井てんじょうを睨にらんだまま、両手りょうてを振ふって彼かれの胸むねを叩たたき出だした。Desperate with pain, she glared at the ceiling and began flailing both hands, beating him on the chest.

汗あせを拭ふきとる彼かれのタオルが、彼女かのじょの寝巻ねまきにひっかかった。The towel he was wiping her sweat with snagged on her nightgown.

すると、彼女かのじょは、蒲団ふとんを蹴けりつけ、身体からだをばたばた波打なみうたせて起おき上あがろうとした。At that, she kicked off the quilt and tried to get up, her body heaving and thrashing.

「駄目だめだ、駄目だめだ、動うごいちゃ」"No, no, don't move!"

「苦くるしい、苦くるしい」"It hurts, it hurts!"

「落おちつけ」"Calm down."

「苦くるしい」"It hurts!"

「やられるぞ」"You'll finish yourself off!"

「うるさい」"Leave me alone!"

彼かれは楯たてのように打うたれながら、彼女かのじょのざらざらした胸むねを撫なで擦さすった。Taking her blows like a shield, he stroked and rubbed her rough chest.

しかし、彼かれはこの苦痛くつうな頂天ちょうてんに於おてさえ、妻つまの健康けんこうな時ときに彼女かのじょから与あたえられた自分じぶんの嫉妬しっとの苦くるしみよりも、寧むしろ数段すうだんの柔やわらかさがあると思おもった。Yet even at this peak of anguish, he thought it held several degrees more softness than the torment of jealousy she had given him when she was healthy.

してみると彼かれは、妻つまの健康けんこうの肉体にくたいよりも、この腐くさった肺臓はいぞうを持もち出だした彼女かのじょの病体びょうたいの方ほうが、自分じぶんにとってはより幸福こうふくを与あたえられていると云いうことに気きがついた。And so he realised that this sick body of hers, which had brought forth rotten lungs, was giving him more happiness than her healthy flesh ever had.

――これは新鮮しんせんだ。This is something new.

俺おれはもうこの新鮮しんせんな解釈かいしゃくによりすがっているより仕方しかたがない。Now I have no choice but to cling to this new way of seeing it.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
曾てかつてonce, formerlyLiterary; usually written かつて or 嘗て today.N1
張子はりこpapier-mâché (paper pasted over a mould)Suggests something hollow and fragile.—
臓物ぞうもつgiblets, offal—
縁側えんがわveranda; the wooden walkway along the outside of a Japanese houseN1
甲冑かっちゅうarmour and helmet; a suit of armour—
不吉ふきつominous, ill-omened吉 means good luck, so 不吉 is literally 'not lucky'.N1
予感よかんpremonition, forebodingN1
病勢びょうせいthe course or progress of an illness—
痰たんphlegm, sputumLater the author writes it with the variant kanji 啖, read the same way.—
罵ったののしるto curse, to abuse verballydictionary form: 罵るN1
狼狽てあわてるto panic, to be flustered (dictionary form 慌てる; 狼狽 is a gikun spelling)dictionary form: 狼狽てるNormally written 慌てる; 狼狽 on its own is read ろうばい.—
嫉妬しっとjealousyN1
よりすがってよりすがるto cling to, to rely on desperatelydictionary form: よりすがる—

Grammar

〜につれて N3 as ~, in step with ~

This shows one change happening alongside another. Here, his inability to leave her grows as her illness advances.

彼は妻の病勢がすすむにつれて、彼女の寝台の傍からますます離れることが出来なくなった。

As his wife's illness advanced, he found it more and more impossible to leave her bedside.

〜ば〜ほど N3 the more ~, the more ~

The same verb or adjective appears first in the ば-form and then before ほど. The more of the first thing there is, the more of the second.

彼が冷静になればなるほど

the calmer he became

〜以上(は) N3 since ~, given that ~

This states a fact and then the conclusion that follows from it unavoidably. Because she cannot clear the phlegm herself, it must fall to him.

彼女は自分でそれをとることが出来ない以上

since she could not clear it away herself

〜より仕方がない N2 have no choice but to ~

This means the same as 〜しかない. A plain verb before より is the only remaining option.

俺はもうこの新鮮な解釈によりすがっているより仕方がない。

Now I have no choice but to cling to this new way of seeing it.

〜たまえ / 〜たもうなかれ N1 please do ~ / please do not ~ (classical, to a superior)

In classical Japanese, たまう is an honorific verb. Its imperative たまえ makes a reverent request, and adding なかれ forbids the action. This gives the Psalm its archaic, prayerful tone.

わが窮苦の日、み顔を蔽いたもうなかれ。

In the day of my affliction hide not thy face.

〜たまま N4 while still ~, with ~ unchanged

The state created by the た-form verb continues while something else happens. He is still holding the fish as he looks at her.

彼はポウロのように魚を持ったまま

Still holding the fish like Paul