
Part 1 of 7 · JLPT N2
走れメロス Hashire Merosu, part 1: A Shepherd's Fury at the Tyrant
In this part
Melos, a simple village shepherd, comes to the city of Syracuse to buy things for his younger sister's wedding and finds the city strangely silent. An old man tells him that King Dionis, unable to trust anyone, has been putting people to death, even his own family. Enraged, Melos walks straight into the castle, is arrested with a dagger on him, and is brought before the king, whom he defies to his face.
AI translation · independently checked
メロスは激怒した。Melos was enraged.
必ず、かの邪智暴虐の王を除かなければならぬと決意した。He resolved that, whatever it took, he must rid the land of that cunning and cruel king.
メロスには政治がわからぬ。Melos knew nothing of politics.
メロスは、村の牧人である。Melos was a shepherd of the village.
笛を吹き、羊と遊んで暮して来た。He had spent his life playing his pipe and passing the days among his sheep.
けれども邪悪に対しては、人一倍に敏感であった。And yet, to wickedness, he was more sensitive than most.
きょう未明メロスは村を出発し、野を越え山越え、十里はなれた此のシラクスの市にやって来た。Before dawn that day, Melos had set out from his village, crossed fields and crossed mountains, and come to this city of Syracuse, ten ri away.
メロスには父も、母も無い。Melos had neither father nor mother.
女房も無い。Nor had he a wife.
十六の、内気な妹と二人暮しだ。He lived alone with his shy younger sister, who was sixteen.
この妹は、村の或る律気な一牧人を、近々、花婿として迎える事になっていた。This sister was soon to take as her bridegroom a certain honest shepherd of the village.
結婚式も間近かなのである。The wedding, indeed, was close at hand.
メロスは、それゆえ、花嫁の衣裳やら祝宴の御馳走やらを買いに、はるばる市にやって来たのだ。That was why Melos had come all the long way to the city: to buy a gown for the bride, food for the wedding feast, and the like.
先ず、その品々を買い集め、それから都の大路をぶらぶら歩いた。First he bought and gathered all these things, and then he strolled idly along the great avenues of the capital.
メロスには竹馬の友があった。Melos had a friend from the days of his boyhood.
セリヌンティウスである。It was Selinuntius.
今は此のシラクスの市で、石工をしている。He now worked as a stonemason here in the city of Syracuse.
その友を、これから訪ねてみるつもりなのだ。Melos meant to pay this friend a visit now.
久しく逢わなかったのだから、訪ねて行くのが楽しみである。They had not met for a long while, so he was looking forward to going to see him.
歩いているうちにメロスは、まちの様子を怪しく思った。As he walked, Melos began to find something strange about the look of the town.
ひっそりしている。It was hushed.
もう既に日も落ちて、まちの暗いのは当りまえだが、けれども、なんだか、夜のせいばかりでは無く、市全体が、やけに寂しい。The sun had already set, so it was only natural that the town should be dark, and yet, somehow, it was not merely because it was night: the whole city seemed dreadfully desolate.
のんきなメロスも、だんだん不安になって来た。Even easygoing Melos gradually grew uneasy.
路で逢った若い衆をつかまえて、何かあったのか、二年まえに此の市に来たときは、夜でも皆が歌をうたって、まちは賑やかであった筈だが、と質問した。He stopped a young fellow he met in the street and asked him whether something had happened; when he had come to this city two years before, surely everyone had been singing even at night, and the town had been full of life?
若い衆は、首を振って答えなかった。The young fellow shook his head and did not answer.
しばらく歩いて老爺に逢い、こんどはもっと、語勢を強くして質問した。After walking a while, he came upon an old man, and this time he put his question more forcefully.
老爺は答えなかった。The old man did not answer.
メロスは両手で老爺のからだをゆすぶって質問を重ねた。Melos took the old man's body in both hands, shook him, and asked again and again.
老爺は、あたりをはばかる低声で、わずか答えた。The old man answered in a low voice, wary of who might be near, saying only a little.
「王様は、人を殺します。」"The king is killing people."
「なぜ殺すのだ。」"Why does he kill them?"
「悪心を抱いている、というのですが、誰もそんな、悪心を持っては居りませぬ。」"He says they harbour wicked intentions, but no one bears any such wicked intent, sir."
「たくさんの人を殺したのか。」"Has he killed many?"
「はい、はじめは王様の妹婿さまを。それから、御自身のお世嗣を。それから、妹さまを。それから、妹さまの御子さまを。それから、皇后さまを。それから、賢臣のアレキス様を。」"Yes, sir. First his Majesty's sister's husband. Then his own heir. Then his sister. Then his sister's child. Then the queen. Then the wise minister, Lord Alexis."
「おどろいた。国王は乱心か。」"Astonishing. Has the king gone mad?"
「いいえ、乱心ではございませぬ。人を、信ずる事が出来ぬ、というのです。このごろは、臣下の心をも、お疑いになり、少しく派手な暮しをしている者には、人質ひとりずつ差し出すことを命じて居ります。御命令を拒めば十字架にかけられて、殺されます。きょうは、六人殺されました。」"No, sir, he is not mad. He says he cannot trust anyone. Of late he has come to doubt even the hearts of his own retainers, and he orders any who live a little too grandly to hand over one hostage each. Refuse his command, and you are nailed to a cross and killed. Today, six were put to death."
聞いて、メロスは激怒した。Hearing this, Melos was enraged.
「呆れた王だ。生かして置けぬ。」"What an appalling king. He cannot be allowed to live."
メロスは、単純な男であった。Melos was a simple man.
買い物を、背負ったままで、のそのそ王城にはいって行った。Still carrying his purchases on his back, he lumbered straight into the royal castle.
たちまち彼は、巡邏の警吏に捕縛された。At once he was seized by the guards on patrol.
調べられて、メロスの懐中からは短剣が出て来たので、騒ぎが大きくなってしまった。When they searched him, a dagger came out from the folds of his robe, and the uproar grew all the greater.
メロスは、王の前に引き出された。Melos was dragged before the king.
「この短刀で何をするつもりであったか。言え!」暴君ディオニスは静かに、けれども威厳を以て問いつめた。"What did you mean to do with this dagger? Speak!" the tyrant Dionis demanded, quietly, yet with great dignity.
その王の顔は蒼白で、眉間の皺は、刻み込まれたように深かった。The king's face was deathly pale, and the furrows between his brows were deep, as though carved there.
「市を暴君の手から救うのだ。」とメロスは悪びれずに答えた。"To save the city from the tyrant's hands," Melos answered without flinching.
「おまえがか?」王は、憫笑した。"You?" The king gave a pitying smile.
「仕方の無いやつじゃ。おまえには、わしの孤独がわからぬ。」"A hopeless fellow. You cannot understand my loneliness."
「言うな!」とメロスは、いきり立って反駁した。"Silence!" Melos retorted, flaring up.
「人の心を疑うのは、最も恥ずべき悪徳だ。王は、民の忠誠をさえ疑って居られる。」"To doubt the hearts of others is the most shameful of vices. Your Majesty doubts even the loyalty of his people."
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| 激怒げきどする | to be enraged, to fly into a furydictionary form: 激怒する激 'violent' + 怒 'anger'; stronger than 怒る. | — |
| 邪智暴虐じゃちぼうぎゃく | cunning wickedness and cruel tyrannyA four-character compound: 邪智 'evil cunning' + 暴虐 'tyranny, atrocity'. | — |
| 牧人ぼくじん | shepherd, herdsmanLiterary; everyday Japanese would say 羊飼い. | — |
| 邪悪じゃあく | wickedness, evil | — |
| 女房にょうぼう | wifeCasual, somewhat old-fashioned word for one's wife. | N2 |
| 律気りちぎ | honest, conscientious, dutifuldictionary form: 律儀Now usually written 律儀. | — |
| 竹馬の友ちくばのとも | childhood friendLiterally 'bamboo-stilts friend', someone you played with as a child. | — |
| 石工せっこう | stonemason | — |
| はばかるはばかる | to be wary of, to hold back out of fear ofdictionary form: 憚るあたりをはばかる: afraid of being overheard by anyone nearby. | — |
| 乱心らんしん | madness, derangementOld-fashioned; typical of samurai-era or historical settings. | — |
| 人質ひとじち | hostageA key word for the rest of the story. | N1 |
| 悪びれずわるびれる | (without) flinching or showing timiditydictionary form: 悪びれるAlmost always used in the negative: 悪びれずに / 悪びれもせず. | — |
| 憫笑びんしょうする | to smile with pity or contemptdictionary form: 憫笑するLiterary; 憫 'pity' + 笑 'laugh'. | — |
| 反駁はんばくする | to retort, to refutedictionary form: 反駁するFormal; いきり立つ means 'to flare up in anger'. | — |
Grammar
〜なければならぬ N4 must, have to (literary)
This is the same as 〜なければならない, but with the classical negative ぬ in place of ない. The narrator uses ぬ throughout (わからぬ, 出来ぬ), which gives the text its old-fashioned, heroic tone.
必ず、かの邪智暴虐の王を除かなければならぬと決意した。
He resolved that, whatever it took, he must rid the land of that cunning and cruel king.
〜ことになっている N4 it has been arranged that…; be scheduled to
This expresses a decision or arrangement made by others, or by circumstance. In the past form ことになっていた, it describes what had been settled: the sister was due to marry.
近々、花婿として迎える事になっていた。
She was soon to take him as her bridegroom.
〜やら〜やら N3 things like A and B; A, B and so on
This lists examples from a larger set without naming everything. Here it gives the kinds of things Melos came to buy.
花嫁の衣裳やら祝宴の御馳走やらを買いに
to buy a gown for the bride, food for the wedding feast, and the like
〜筈だ N4 should be, surely was (expectation based on knowledge)
はず shows the speaker's confident expectation. With であった筈だが, Melos says that, as far as he remembers, the town surely used to be lively, so its present silence contradicts that.
まちは賑やかであった筈だが
surely the town had been full of life, but…
〜たまま(で) N4 while still…, leaving as it is
This means one state continues unchanged while something else happens. Melos walks into the castle without even putting his shopping down, which shows how simple and rash he is.
買い物を、背負ったままで、のそのそ王城にはいって行った。
Still carrying his purchases on his back, he lumbered straight into the royal castle.
〜べき N2 that ought to be…; worthy of being…
べき attaches to the dictionary form of a verb and means 'ought to; should; worthy of being'. With する, the forms are するべき or すべき. 恥ずべき does not come from する. It comes from the classical verb 恥づ (written 恥ず), the ancestor of modern 恥じる, plus べき. So 恥ずべき悪徳 means 'a vice one ought to be ashamed of', that is, a shameful vice.
人の心を疑うのは、最も恥ずべき悪徳だ。
To doubt the hearts of others is the most shameful of vices.