Cover of 走れメロス (Hashire Merosu)

Part 1 of 7 · JLPT N2

走れメロス Hashire Merosu, part 1: A Shepherd's Fury at the Tyrant

by Dazai Osamu · 1,357 characters · from Keep Running, Melos

In this part

Melos, a simple village shepherd, comes to the city of Syracuse to buy things for his younger sister's wedding and finds the city strangely silent. An old man tells him that King Dionis, unable to trust anyone, has been putting people to death, even his own family. Enraged, Melos walks straight into the castle, is arrested with a dagger on him, and is brought before the king, whom he defies to his face.

AI translation · independently checked

メロスは激怒げきどした。Melos was enraged.

必かならず、かの邪智暴虐じゃちぼうぎゃくの王おうを除のぞかなければならぬと決意けついした。He resolved that, whatever it took, he must rid the land of that cunning and cruel king.

メロスには政治せいじがわからぬ。Melos knew nothing of politics.

メロスは、村むらの牧人ぼくじんである。Melos was a shepherd of the village.

笛ふえを吹ふき、羊ひつじと遊あそんで暮くらして来きた。He had spent his life playing his pipe and passing the days among his sheep.

けれども邪悪じゃあくに対たいしては、人ひと一いち倍ばいに敏感びんかんであった。And yet, to wickedness, he was more sensitive than most.

きょう未明みめいメロスは村むらを出発しゅっぱつし、野のを越こえ山越やまごえ、十じゅう里りはなれた此このシラクスの市しにやって来きた。Before dawn that day, Melos had set out from his village, crossed fields and crossed mountains, and come to this city of Syracuse, ten ri away.

メロスには父ちちも、母ははも無ない。Melos had neither father nor mother.

女房にょうぼうも無ない。Nor had he a wife.

十六じゅうろくの、内気うちきな妹いもうとと二人ふたり暮くらしだ。He lived alone with his shy younger sister, who was sixteen.

この妹いもうとは、村むらの或ある律気りちぎな一いち牧人ぼくじんを、近々ちかぢか、花婿はなむことして迎むかえる事ことになっていた。This sister was soon to take as her bridegroom a certain honest shepherd of the village.

結婚式けっこんしきも間近まぢかかなのである。The wedding, indeed, was close at hand.

メロスは、それゆえ、花嫁はなよめの衣裳いしょうやら祝宴しゅくえんの御馳走ごちそうやらを買かいに、はるばる市しにやって来きたのだ。That was why Melos had come all the long way to the city: to buy a gown for the bride, food for the wedding feast, and the like.

先まず、その品々しなじなを買かい集あつめ、それから都みやこの大路おおじをぶらぶら歩あるいた。First he bought and gathered all these things, and then he strolled idly along the great avenues of the capital.

メロスには竹馬ちくばの友ともがあった。Melos had a friend from the days of his boyhood.

セリヌンティウスである。It was Selinuntius.

今いまは此このシラクスの市しで、石工せっこうをしている。He now worked as a stonemason here in the city of Syracuse.

その友ともを、これから訪たずねてみるつもりなのだ。Melos meant to pay this friend a visit now.

久ひさしく逢あわなかったのだから、訪たずねて行いくのが楽たのしみである。They had not met for a long while, so he was looking forward to going to see him.

歩あるいているうちにメロスは、まちの様子ようすを怪あやしく思おもった。As he walked, Melos began to find something strange about the look of the town.

ひっそりしている。It was hushed.

もう既すでに日ひも落おちて、まちの暗くらいのは当あたりまえだが、けれども、なんだか、夜よるのせいばかりでは無なく、市し全体ぜんたいが、やけに寂さびしい。The sun had already set, so it was only natural that the town should be dark, and yet, somehow, it was not merely because it was night: the whole city seemed dreadfully desolate.

のんきなメロスも、だんだん不安ふあんになって来きた。Even easygoing Melos gradually grew uneasy.

路みちで逢あった若わかい衆しゅをつかまえて、何なにかあったのか、二に年ねんまえに此この市しに来きたときは、夜よるでも皆みなが歌うたをうたって、まちは賑にぎやかであった筈はずだが、と質問しつもんした。He stopped a young fellow he met in the street and asked him whether something had happened; when he had come to this city two years before, surely everyone had been singing even at night, and the town had been full of life?

若わかい衆しゅは、首くびを振ふって答こたえなかった。The young fellow shook his head and did not answer.

しばらく歩あるいて老爺ろうやに逢あい、こんどはもっと、語勢ごせいを強つよくして質問しつもんした。After walking a while, he came upon an old man, and this time he put his question more forcefully.

老爺ろうやは答こたえなかった。The old man did not answer.

メロスは両手りょうてで老爺ろうやのからだをゆすぶって質問しつもんを重かさねた。Melos took the old man's body in both hands, shook him, and asked again and again.

老爺ろうやは、あたりをはばかる低声ていせいで、わずか答こたえた。The old man answered in a low voice, wary of who might be near, saying only a little.

「王様おうさまは、人ひとを殺ころします。」"The king is killing people."

「なぜ殺ころすのだ。」"Why does he kill them?"

「悪心あくしんを抱いだいている、というのですが、誰だれもそんな、悪心あくしんを持もっては居おりませぬ。」"He says they harbour wicked intentions, but no one bears any such wicked intent, sir."

「たくさんの人ひとを殺ころしたのか。」"Has he killed many?"

「はい、はじめは王様おうさまの妹婿いもうとむこさまを。それから、御自身ごじしんのお世嗣よつぎを。それから、妹いもうとさまを。それから、妹いもうとさまの御子みこさまを。それから、皇后こうごうさまを。それから、賢臣けんしんのアレキス様さまを。」"Yes, sir. First his Majesty's sister's husband. Then his own heir. Then his sister. Then his sister's child. Then the queen. Then the wise minister, Lord Alexis."

「おどろいた。国王こくおうは乱心らんしんか。」"Astonishing. Has the king gone mad?"

「いいえ、乱心らんしんではございませぬ。人ひとを、信しんずる事ことが出来できぬ、というのです。このごろは、臣下しんかの心こころをも、お疑うたがいになり、少すこしく派手はでな暮くらしをしている者ものには、人質ひとじちひとりずつ差さし出だすことを命めいじて居おります。御ご命令めいれいを拒こばめば十字架じゅうじかにかけられて、殺ころされます。きょうは、六ろく人にん殺ころされました。」"No, sir, he is not mad. He says he cannot trust anyone. Of late he has come to doubt even the hearts of his own retainers, and he orders any who live a little too grandly to hand over one hostage each. Refuse his command, and you are nailed to a cross and killed. Today, six were put to death."

聞きいて、メロスは激怒げきどした。Hearing this, Melos was enraged.

「呆あきれた王おうだ。生いかして置おけぬ。」"What an appalling king. He cannot be allowed to live."

メロスは、単純たんじゅんな男おとこであった。Melos was a simple man.

買かい物ものを、背負せおったままで、のそのそ王城おうじょうにはいって行いった。Still carrying his purchases on his back, he lumbered straight into the royal castle.

たちまち彼かれは、巡邏じゅんらの警吏けいりに捕縛ほばくされた。At once he was seized by the guards on patrol.

調しらべられて、メロスの懐中かいちゅうからは短剣たんけんが出でて来きたので、騒さわぎが大おおきくなってしまった。When they searched him, a dagger came out from the folds of his robe, and the uproar grew all the greater.

メロスは、王おうの前まえに引ひき出だされた。Melos was dragged before the king.

「この短刀たんとうで何なにをするつもりであったか。言いえ!」暴君ぼうくんディオニスは静しずかに、けれども威厳いげんを以もって問といつめた。"What did you mean to do with this dagger? Speak!" the tyrant Dionis demanded, quietly, yet with great dignity.

その王おうの顔かおは蒼白そうはくで、眉間みけんの皺しわは、刻きざみ込こまれたように深ふかかった。The king's face was deathly pale, and the furrows between his brows were deep, as though carved there.

「市しを暴君ぼうくんの手てから救すくうのだ。」とメロスは悪わるびれずに答こたえた。"To save the city from the tyrant's hands," Melos answered without flinching.

「おまえがか?」王おうは、憫笑びんしょうした。"You?" The king gave a pitying smile.

「仕方しかたの無ないやつじゃ。おまえには、わしの孤独こどくがわからぬ。」"A hopeless fellow. You cannot understand my loneliness."

「言いうな!」とメロスは、いきり立たって反駁はんばくした。"Silence!" Melos retorted, flaring up.

「人ひとの心こころを疑うたがうのは、最もっとも恥はずべき悪徳あくとくだ。王おうは、民たみの忠誠ちゅうせいをさえ疑うたがって居いられる。」"To doubt the hearts of others is the most shameful of vices. Your Majesty doubts even the loyalty of his people."

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
激怒げきどするto be enraged, to fly into a furydictionary form: 激怒する激 'violent' + 怒 'anger'; stronger than 怒る.—
邪智暴虐じゃちぼうぎゃくcunning wickedness and cruel tyrannyA four-character compound: 邪智 'evil cunning' + 暴虐 'tyranny, atrocity'.—
牧人ぼくじんshepherd, herdsmanLiterary; everyday Japanese would say 羊飼い.—
邪悪じゃあくwickedness, evil—
女房にょうぼうwifeCasual, somewhat old-fashioned word for one's wife.N2
律気りちぎhonest, conscientious, dutifuldictionary form: 律儀Now usually written 律儀.—
竹馬の友ちくばのともchildhood friendLiterally 'bamboo-stilts friend', someone you played with as a child.—
石工せっこうstonemason—
はばかるはばかるto be wary of, to hold back out of fear ofdictionary form: 憚るあたりをはばかる: afraid of being overheard by anyone nearby.—
乱心らんしんmadness, derangementOld-fashioned; typical of samurai-era or historical settings.—
人質ひとじちhostageA key word for the rest of the story.N1
悪びれずわるびれる(without) flinching or showing timiditydictionary form: 悪びれるAlmost always used in the negative: 悪びれずに / 悪びれもせず.—
憫笑びんしょうするto smile with pity or contemptdictionary form: 憫笑するLiterary; 憫 'pity' + 笑 'laugh'.—
反駁はんばくするto retort, to refutedictionary form: 反駁するFormal; いきり立つ means 'to flare up in anger'.—

Grammar

〜なければならぬ N4 must, have to (literary)

This is the same as 〜なければならない, but with the classical negative ぬ in place of ない. The narrator uses ぬ throughout (わからぬ, 出来ぬ), which gives the text its old-fashioned, heroic tone.

必ず、かの邪智暴虐の王を除かなければならぬと決意した。

He resolved that, whatever it took, he must rid the land of that cunning and cruel king.

〜ことになっている N4 it has been arranged that…; be scheduled to

This expresses a decision or arrangement made by others, or by circumstance. In the past form ことになっていた, it describes what had been settled: the sister was due to marry.

近々、花婿として迎える事になっていた。

She was soon to take him as her bridegroom.

〜やら〜やら N3 things like A and B; A, B and so on

This lists examples from a larger set without naming everything. Here it gives the kinds of things Melos came to buy.

花嫁の衣裳やら祝宴の御馳走やらを買いに

to buy a gown for the bride, food for the wedding feast, and the like

〜筈だ N4 should be, surely was (expectation based on knowledge)

はず shows the speaker's confident expectation. With であった筈だが, Melos says that, as far as he remembers, the town surely used to be lively, so its present silence contradicts that.

まちは賑やかであった筈だが

surely the town had been full of life, but…

〜たまま(で) N4 while still…, leaving as it is

This means one state continues unchanged while something else happens. Melos walks into the castle without even putting his shopping down, which shows how simple and rash he is.

買い物を、背負ったままで、のそのそ王城にはいって行った。

Still carrying his purchases on his back, he lumbered straight into the royal castle.

〜べき N2 that ought to be…; worthy of being…

べき attaches to the dictionary form of a verb and means 'ought to; should; worthy of being'. With する, the forms are するべき or すべき. 恥ずべき does not come from する. It comes from the classical verb 恥づ (written 恥ず), the ancestor of modern 恥じる, plus べき. So 恥ずべき悪徳 means 'a vice one ought to be ashamed of', that is, a shameful vice.

人の心を疑うのは、最も恥ずべき悪徳だ。

To doubt the hearts of others is the most shameful of vices.