Cover of 走れメロス (Hashire Merosu)

Part 4 of 7 · JLPT N2

走れメロス Hashire Merosu, part 4: The Flooded River at Midday

by Dazai Osamu · 1,344 characters · from Keep Running, Melos

In this part

Melos wakes at dawn and sets out for the royal castle in the rain, telling himself he must run to save his friend and defeat the king's scheming, and scolding himself when he is tempted to stop. Once he has left his home village behind he feels free of lingering ties and begins to stroll, until he finds the bridge swept away by a raging flood. He prays to Zeus, then swims across and clings to a tree on the far bank. He hurries on, but at the top of a mountain pass a band of mountain robbers leaps out in front of him.

AI translation · independently checked

眼めが覚さめたのは翌あくる日ひの薄明はくめいの頃ころである。It was in the grey light of the following dawn that he awoke.

メロスは跳はね起おき、南無三なむさん、寝過ねすごしたか、いや、まだまだ大丈夫だいじょうぶ、これからすぐに出発しゅっぱつすれば、約束やくそくの刻限こくげんまでには十分間じゅうぶんまに合あう。Melos sprang up. Heaven help me, had he overslept? No, there was still plenty of time; if he set out at once, he would reach the city well before the appointed hour.

きょうは是非ぜひとも、あの王おうに、人ひとの信実しんじつの存そんするところを見みせてやろう。Today, without fail, he would show that king that true faith does exist among men.

そうして笑わらって磔はりつけの台だいに上のぼってやる。And then he would climb onto the cross with a smile.

メロスは、悠々ゆうゆうと身仕度みじたくをはじめた。Melos began, unhurried, to make ready.

雨あめも、いくぶん小降こぶりになっている様子ようすである。The rain, too, seemed to have eased a little.

身仕度みじたくは出来できた。He was ready.

さて、メロスは、ぶるんと両腕りょううでを大おおきく振ふって、雨中うちゅう、矢やの如ごとく走はしり出でた。And so Melos swung both arms wide with a great shake and dashed off into the rain like an arrow.

私わたくしは、今宵こよい、殺ころされる。Tonight I shall be killed.

殺ころされる為ために走はしるのだ。I run in order to be killed.

身代みがわりの友ともを救すくう為ために走はしるのだ。I run to save the friend who stands hostage in my place.

王おうの奸佞かんねい邪智じゃちを打うち破やぶる為ために走はしるのだ。I run to shatter the king's treachery and cunning.

走はしらなければならぬ。I must run.

そうして、私わたくしは殺ころされる。And then I shall be killed.

若わかい時ときから名誉めいよを守まもれ。Guard your honour from your youth.

さらば、ふるさと。Farewell, my homeland.

若わかいメロスは、つらかった。It was hard for young Melos.

幾度いくどか、立たちどまりそうになった。More than once he almost stopped.

えい、えいと大声おおごえ挙あげて自身じしんを叱しかりながら走はしった。He ran on, scolding himself with loud cries of "Come on! Come on!"

村むらを出でて、野のを横切よこぎり、森もりをくぐり抜ぬけ、隣村りんそんに着ついた頃ころには、雨あめも止やみ、日ひは高たかく昇のぼって、そろそろ暑あつくなって来きた。He left the village, crossed the fields, and passed through the woods, and by the time he reached the next village the rain had stopped, the sun had climbed high, and it was beginning to grow hot.

メロスは額ひたいの汗あせをこぶしで払はらい、ここまで来くれば大丈夫だいじょうぶ、もはや故郷こきょうへの未練みれんは無ない。Melos brushed the sweat from his brow with his fist. Having come this far, he was safe; he had no more lingering ties to his home.

妹いもうとたちは、きっと佳よい夫婦ふうふになるだろう。His sister and her husband would surely make a fine couple.

私わたくしには、いま、なんの気きがかりも無ない筈はずだ。Now there should be nothing left to trouble me.

まっすぐに王城おうじょうに行いき着つけば、それでよいのだ。All I need do is go straight to the royal castle.

そんなに急いそぐ必要ひつようも無ない。There is no need to hurry so.

ゆっくり歩あるこう、と持もちまえの呑気のんきさを取とり返かえし、好すきな小歌こうたをいい声こえで歌うたい出だした。I shall walk slowly, he thought, and, recovering his natural easygoing spirit, he began to sing a favourite little song in a fine voice.

ぶらぶら歩あるいて二に里り行いき三さん里り行いき、そろそろ全ぜん里程りていの半なかばに到達とうたつした頃ころ、降ふって湧わいた災難さいなん、メロスの足あしは、はたと、とまった。He strolled along two ri, then three, and just as he was nearing the halfway point of the whole journey, disaster struck out of nowhere, and Melos's feet stopped dead.

見みよ、前方ぜんぽうの川かわを。Behold the river ahead!

きのうの豪雨ごううで山やまの水源地すいげんちは氾濫はんらんし、濁流だくりゅう滔々とうとうと下流かりゅうに集あつまり、猛勢もうせい一挙いっきょに橋はしを破壊はかいし、どうどうと響ひびきをあげる激流げきりゅうが、木葉微塵こっぱみじんに橋桁はしげたを跳はね飛とばしていた。Yesterday's torrential rain had made the springs in the mountains overflow; the muddy flood had poured in great masses down to the lower reaches and, in one mighty surge, destroyed the bridge, and the roaring torrent had smashed its girders to splinters and flung them away.

彼かれは茫然ぼうぜんと、立たちすくんだ。He stood there, stunned and rooted to the spot.

あちこちと眺ながめまわし、また、声こえを限かぎりに呼よびたててみたが、繋舟けいしゅうは残のこらず浪なみに浚さらわれて影かげなく、渡守わたしもりの姿すがたも見みえない。He looked all about him and shouted at the top of his voice, but every moored boat had been carried off by the waves without a trace, and there was no sign of the ferryman either.

流ながれはいよいよ、ふくれ上あがり、海うみのようになっている。The current swelled higher and higher until it was like a sea.

メロスは川岸かわぎしにうずくまり、男泣おとこなきに泣なきながらゼウスに手てを挙あげて哀願あいがんした。Melos crouched on the riverbank and, weeping as a grown man weeps, raised his hands to Zeus and pleaded.

「ああ、鎮しずめたまえ、荒あれ狂くるう流ながれを! 時ときは刻々こっこくに過すぎて行いきます。太陽たいようも既すでに真昼時まひるどきです。あれが沈しずんでしまわぬうちに、王城おうじょうに行いき着つくことが出来できなかったら、あの佳よい友達ともだちが、私わたくしのために死しぬのです。」"Oh, calm this raging current, I beg you! The hours are slipping away moment by moment. The sun already stands at midday. If I cannot reach the royal castle before it sets, that good friend of mine will die for my sake."

濁流だくりゅうは、メロスの叫さけびをせせら笑わらう如ごとく、ますます激はげしく躍おどり狂くるう。The muddy torrent, as though sneering at Melos's cries, danced and raged ever more wildly.

浪なみは浪なみを呑のみ、捲まき、煽あおり立たて、そうして時ときは、刻こく一刻いっこくと消きえて行いく。Wave swallowed wave, churning and whipping each other up, and all the while time vanished, moment by moment.

今いまはメロスも覚悟かくごした。Now Melos steeled himself.

泳およぎ切きるより他ほかに無ない。There was nothing for it but to swim across.

ああ、神々かみがみも照覧しょうらんあれ!Oh, gods, look down and witness this!

濁流だくりゅうにも負まけぬ愛あいと誠まことの偉大いだいな力ちからを、いまこそ発揮はっきして見みせる。Now, if ever, I shall show the great power of love and truth, which not even this muddy flood can defeat.

メロスは、ざんぶと流ながれに飛とび込こみ、百匹ひゃっぴきの大蛇おろちのようにのた打うち荒あれ狂くるう浪なみを相手あいてに、必死ひっしの闘争とうそうを開始かいしした。Melos plunged into the current with a splash and began a desperate struggle against waves that writhed and raged like a hundred great serpents.

満身まんしんの力ちからを腕うでにこめて、押おし寄よせ渦巻うずまき引ひきずる流ながれを、なんのこれしきと掻かきわけ掻かきわけ、めくらめっぽう獅子しし奮迅ふんじんの人ひとの子この姿すがたには、神かみも哀あわれと思おもったか、ついに憐愍れんびんを垂たれてくれた。Putting all the strength of his body into his arms, he clawed his way through the surging, swirling, dragging current, stroke after stroke, thinking it nothing at all; and at the sight of this son of man fighting blindly with a lion's fury, perhaps even the gods felt pity, for at last they showed him mercy.

押おし流ながされつつも、見事みごと、対岸たいがんの樹木じゅもくの幹みきに、すがりつく事ことが出来できたのである。Though swept downstream, he managed, splendidly, to cling to the trunk of a tree on the far bank.

ありがたい。Thank the gods.

メロスは馬うまのように大おおきな胴震どうぶるいを一ひとつして、すぐにまた先さきを急いそいだ。Melos gave his whole body one great shake, like a horse, and at once hurried on again.

一刻いっこくといえども、むだには出来できない。He could not waste a single moment.

陽ひは既すでに西にしに傾かたむきかけている。The sun was already beginning to sink toward the west.

ぜいぜい荒あらい呼吸こきゅうをしながら峠とうげをのぼり、のぼり切きって、ほっとした時とき、突然とつぜん、目めの前まえに一隊いったいの山賊さんぞくが躍おどり出でた。Panting and gasping, he climbed the mountain pass, and just as he reached the top and breathed a sigh of relief, a band of mountain robbers suddenly leapt out before him.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
刻限こくげんappointed time, deadlineFormal word; 期限 is the everyday equivalent.—
南無三なむさんHeaven help me! Good grief! (a cry of alarm)Shortened from a Buddhist invocation (南無三宝); used as an old-fashioned exclamation of dismay.—
磔はりつけcrucifixion; execution on a cross or stake磔の台 is the frame on which the condemned is bound.—
悠々ゆうゆうcalmly, unhurriedlyOften 悠々と; suggests being relaxed and composed.N2
身代りみがわりsubstitute, someone standing in for anotherdictionary form: 身代わりHere Selinuntius, held hostage in Melos's place.—
未練みれんlingering attachment, regretCommon in 未練がある/ない, of feelings you cannot let go.N1
呑気のんきeasygoing, carefreeAlso written 暢気. Can be slightly critical, as in 'too relaxed'.N2
里りri, an old unit of distance (about 3.9 km)Traditional Japanese measure with no English equivalent; the city lies ten ri from the village.—
災難さいなんmisfortune, disaster降って湧いた災難 is a set phrase for a sudden, unexpected disaster.N2
濁流だくりゅうmuddy torrent濁 = muddy, 流 = current. A key image in this scene.—
渡守りわたしもりferrymandictionary form: 渡し守From 渡し (ferry crossing) + 守 (keeper).—
覚悟かくごresolve; bracing oneself (for danger)覚悟する = to make up one's mind to face something hard.N3
胴震いどうぶるいa shiver or shake of the whole body胴 = trunk of the body; 震い has rendaku to ぶるい.—
山賊さんぞくmountain bandits, brigandsCompare 海賊 (pirates).—

Grammar

〜為に N4 in order to; for the sake of

A dictionary-form verb or a noun + の followed by ため(に) expresses purpose. Repeating 〜為に走るのだ over several lines builds Melos's breathless resolve.

身代りの友を救う為に走るのだ。

I run to save the friend who stands hostage in my place.

〜なければならぬ N4 must, have to

ぬ is the literary form of the negative ない, so ならぬ = ならない. The whole phrase is an old-fashioned version of 〜なければならない.

走らなければならぬ。

I must run.

〜てやろう/〜てやる N3 I'll (do something to/for someone), defiantly

〜てやる is literally 'to do for someone of lower status', but here it shows a defiant, determined will aimed at the king. やろう is its volitional form.

あの王に、人の信実の存するところを見せてやろう。

I will show that king that true faith does exist among men.

〜たまえ N1 please do (old-fashioned command or plea)

The verb stem + たまえ (給え) was originally an honorific request. Addressed to a god, it works as a solemn prayer: 'calm it, I beseech you'.

ああ、鎮めたまえ、荒れ狂う流れを!

Oh, calm this raging current, I beg you!

〜如く N1 like, as if

如く is a literary equivalent of ように. It follows a dictionary-form verb (as here) or a noun + の (矢の如く in an earlier sentence).

濁流は、メロスの叫びをせせら笑う如く、ますます激しく躍り狂う。

The muddy torrent, as though sneering at Melos's cries, raged ever more wildly.

〜より他に無い N2 there is no choice but to…

A dictionary-form verb + より他(に)ない means that this is the only option left. It is close to 〜しかない but a little more formal.

泳ぎ切るより他に無い。

There was nothing for it but to swim across.