
Part 4 of 7 · JLPT N2
走れメロス Hashire Merosu, part 4: The Flooded River at Midday
In this part
Melos wakes at dawn and sets out for the royal castle in the rain, telling himself he must run to save his friend and defeat the king's scheming, and scolding himself when he is tempted to stop. Once he has left his home village behind he feels free of lingering ties and begins to stroll, until he finds the bridge swept away by a raging flood. He prays to Zeus, then swims across and clings to a tree on the far bank. He hurries on, but at the top of a mountain pass a band of mountain robbers leaps out in front of him.
AI translation · independently checked
眼が覚めたのは翌る日の薄明の頃である。It was in the grey light of the following dawn that he awoke.
メロスは跳ね起き、南無三、寝過したか、いや、まだまだ大丈夫、これからすぐに出発すれば、約束の刻限までには十分間に合う。Melos sprang up. Heaven help me, had he overslept? No, there was still plenty of time; if he set out at once, he would reach the city well before the appointed hour.
きょうは是非とも、あの王に、人の信実の存するところを見せてやろう。Today, without fail, he would show that king that true faith does exist among men.
そうして笑って磔の台に上ってやる。And then he would climb onto the cross with a smile.
メロスは、悠々と身仕度をはじめた。Melos began, unhurried, to make ready.
雨も、いくぶん小降りになっている様子である。The rain, too, seemed to have eased a little.
身仕度は出来た。He was ready.
さて、メロスは、ぶるんと両腕を大きく振って、雨中、矢の如く走り出た。And so Melos swung both arms wide with a great shake and dashed off into the rain like an arrow.
私は、今宵、殺される。Tonight I shall be killed.
殺される為に走るのだ。I run in order to be killed.
身代りの友を救う為に走るのだ。I run to save the friend who stands hostage in my place.
王の奸佞邪智を打ち破る為に走るのだ。I run to shatter the king's treachery and cunning.
走らなければならぬ。I must run.
そうして、私は殺される。And then I shall be killed.
若い時から名誉を守れ。Guard your honour from your youth.
さらば、ふるさと。Farewell, my homeland.
若いメロスは、つらかった。It was hard for young Melos.
幾度か、立ちどまりそうになった。More than once he almost stopped.
えい、えいと大声挙げて自身を叱りながら走った。He ran on, scolding himself with loud cries of "Come on! Come on!"
村を出て、野を横切り、森をくぐり抜け、隣村に着いた頃には、雨も止み、日は高く昇って、そろそろ暑くなって来た。He left the village, crossed the fields, and passed through the woods, and by the time he reached the next village the rain had stopped, the sun had climbed high, and it was beginning to grow hot.
メロスは額の汗をこぶしで払い、ここまで来れば大丈夫、もはや故郷への未練は無い。Melos brushed the sweat from his brow with his fist. Having come this far, he was safe; he had no more lingering ties to his home.
妹たちは、きっと佳い夫婦になるだろう。His sister and her husband would surely make a fine couple.
私には、いま、なんの気がかりも無い筈だ。Now there should be nothing left to trouble me.
まっすぐに王城に行き着けば、それでよいのだ。All I need do is go straight to the royal castle.
そんなに急ぐ必要も無い。There is no need to hurry so.
ゆっくり歩こう、と持ちまえの呑気さを取り返し、好きな小歌をいい声で歌い出した。I shall walk slowly, he thought, and, recovering his natural easygoing spirit, he began to sing a favourite little song in a fine voice.
ぶらぶら歩いて二里行き三里行き、そろそろ全里程の半ばに到達した頃、降って湧いた災難、メロスの足は、はたと、とまった。He strolled along two ri, then three, and just as he was nearing the halfway point of the whole journey, disaster struck out of nowhere, and Melos's feet stopped dead.
見よ、前方の川を。Behold the river ahead!
きのうの豪雨で山の水源地は氾濫し、濁流滔々と下流に集り、猛勢一挙に橋を破壊し、どうどうと響きをあげる激流が、木葉微塵に橋桁を跳ね飛ばしていた。Yesterday's torrential rain had made the springs in the mountains overflow; the muddy flood had poured in great masses down to the lower reaches and, in one mighty surge, destroyed the bridge, and the roaring torrent had smashed its girders to splinters and flung them away.
彼は茫然と、立ちすくんだ。He stood there, stunned and rooted to the spot.
あちこちと眺めまわし、また、声を限りに呼びたててみたが、繋舟は残らず浪に浚われて影なく、渡守りの姿も見えない。He looked all about him and shouted at the top of his voice, but every moored boat had been carried off by the waves without a trace, and there was no sign of the ferryman either.
流れはいよいよ、ふくれ上り、海のようになっている。The current swelled higher and higher until it was like a sea.
メロスは川岸にうずくまり、男泣きに泣きながらゼウスに手を挙げて哀願した。Melos crouched on the riverbank and, weeping as a grown man weeps, raised his hands to Zeus and pleaded.
「ああ、鎮めたまえ、荒れ狂う流れを! 時は刻々に過ぎて行きます。太陽も既に真昼時です。あれが沈んでしまわぬうちに、王城に行き着くことが出来なかったら、あの佳い友達が、私のために死ぬのです。」"Oh, calm this raging current, I beg you! The hours are slipping away moment by moment. The sun already stands at midday. If I cannot reach the royal castle before it sets, that good friend of mine will die for my sake."
濁流は、メロスの叫びをせせら笑う如く、ますます激しく躍り狂う。The muddy torrent, as though sneering at Melos's cries, danced and raged ever more wildly.
浪は浪を呑み、捲き、煽り立て、そうして時は、刻一刻と消えて行く。Wave swallowed wave, churning and whipping each other up, and all the while time vanished, moment by moment.
今はメロスも覚悟した。Now Melos steeled himself.
泳ぎ切るより他に無い。There was nothing for it but to swim across.
ああ、神々も照覧あれ!Oh, gods, look down and witness this!
濁流にも負けぬ愛と誠の偉大な力を、いまこそ発揮して見せる。Now, if ever, I shall show the great power of love and truth, which not even this muddy flood can defeat.
メロスは、ざんぶと流れに飛び込み、百匹の大蛇のようにのた打ち荒れ狂う浪を相手に、必死の闘争を開始した。Melos plunged into the current with a splash and began a desperate struggle against waves that writhed and raged like a hundred great serpents.
満身の力を腕にこめて、押し寄せ渦巻き引きずる流れを、なんのこれしきと掻きわけ掻きわけ、めくらめっぽう獅子奮迅の人の子の姿には、神も哀れと思ったか、ついに憐愍を垂れてくれた。Putting all the strength of his body into his arms, he clawed his way through the surging, swirling, dragging current, stroke after stroke, thinking it nothing at all; and at the sight of this son of man fighting blindly with a lion's fury, perhaps even the gods felt pity, for at last they showed him mercy.
押し流されつつも、見事、対岸の樹木の幹に、すがりつく事が出来たのである。Though swept downstream, he managed, splendidly, to cling to the trunk of a tree on the far bank.
ありがたい。Thank the gods.
メロスは馬のように大きな胴震いを一つして、すぐにまた先きを急いだ。Melos gave his whole body one great shake, like a horse, and at once hurried on again.
一刻といえども、むだには出来ない。He could not waste a single moment.
陽は既に西に傾きかけている。The sun was already beginning to sink toward the west.
ぜいぜい荒い呼吸をしながら峠をのぼり、のぼり切って、ほっとした時、突然、目の前に一隊の山賊が躍り出た。Panting and gasping, he climbed the mountain pass, and just as he reached the top and breathed a sigh of relief, a band of mountain robbers suddenly leapt out before him.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| 刻限こくげん | appointed time, deadlineFormal word; 期限 is the everyday equivalent. | — |
| 南無三なむさん | Heaven help me! Good grief! (a cry of alarm)Shortened from a Buddhist invocation (南無三宝); used as an old-fashioned exclamation of dismay. | — |
| 磔はりつけ | crucifixion; execution on a cross or stake磔の台 is the frame on which the condemned is bound. | — |
| 悠々ゆうゆう | calmly, unhurriedlyOften 悠々と; suggests being relaxed and composed. | N2 |
| 身代りみがわり | substitute, someone standing in for anotherdictionary form: 身代わりHere Selinuntius, held hostage in Melos's place. | — |
| 未練みれん | lingering attachment, regretCommon in 未練がある/ない, of feelings you cannot let go. | N1 |
| 呑気のんき | easygoing, carefreeAlso written 暢気. Can be slightly critical, as in 'too relaxed'. | N2 |
| 里り | ri, an old unit of distance (about 3.9 km)Traditional Japanese measure with no English equivalent; the city lies ten ri from the village. | — |
| 災難さいなん | misfortune, disaster降って湧いた災難 is a set phrase for a sudden, unexpected disaster. | N2 |
| 濁流だくりゅう | muddy torrent濁 = muddy, 流 = current. A key image in this scene. | — |
| 渡守りわたしもり | ferrymandictionary form: 渡し守From 渡し (ferry crossing) + 守 (keeper). | — |
| 覚悟かくご | resolve; bracing oneself (for danger)覚悟する = to make up one's mind to face something hard. | N3 |
| 胴震いどうぶるい | a shiver or shake of the whole body胴 = trunk of the body; 震い has rendaku to ぶるい. | — |
| 山賊さんぞく | mountain bandits, brigandsCompare 海賊 (pirates). | — |
Grammar
〜為に N4 in order to; for the sake of
A dictionary-form verb or a noun + の followed by ため(に) expresses purpose. Repeating 〜為に走るのだ over several lines builds Melos's breathless resolve.
身代りの友を救う為に走るのだ。
I run to save the friend who stands hostage in my place.
〜なければならぬ N4 must, have to
ぬ is the literary form of the negative ない, so ならぬ = ならない. The whole phrase is an old-fashioned version of 〜なければならない.
走らなければならぬ。
I must run.
〜てやろう/〜てやる N3 I'll (do something to/for someone), defiantly
〜てやる is literally 'to do for someone of lower status', but here it shows a defiant, determined will aimed at the king. やろう is its volitional form.
あの王に、人の信実の存するところを見せてやろう。
I will show that king that true faith does exist among men.
〜たまえ N1 please do (old-fashioned command or plea)
The verb stem + たまえ (給え) was originally an honorific request. Addressed to a god, it works as a solemn prayer: 'calm it, I beseech you'.
ああ、鎮めたまえ、荒れ狂う流れを!
Oh, calm this raging current, I beg you!
〜如く N1 like, as if
如く is a literary equivalent of ように. It follows a dictionary-form verb (as here) or a noun + の (矢の如く in an earlier sentence).
濁流は、メロスの叫びをせせら笑う如く、ますます激しく躍り狂う。
The muddy torrent, as though sneering at Melos's cries, raged ever more wildly.
〜より他に無い N2 there is no choice but to…
A dictionary-form verb + より他(に)ない means that this is the only option left. It is close to 〜しかない but a little more formal.
泳ぎ切るより他に無い。
There was nothing for it but to swim across.