Cover of 走れメロス (Hashire Merosu)

Part 2 of 7 · JLPT N2

走れメロス Hashire Merosu, part 2: A Friend Left Behind as Hostage

by Dazai Osamu · 1,361 characters · from Keep Running, Melos

In this part

The king insists that no one can be trusted, and Melos, ready to die, asks for three days' grace so he can see his sister married. He offers his dearest friend Selinuntius as a hostage, and the king cruelly agrees, sure that Melos will never return. Selinuntius silently accepts, and Melos runs through the night to his village, where his startled sister greets him with a flood of questions.

AI translation · independently checked

「疑うたがうのが、正当せいとうの心構こころがまえなのだと、わしに教おしえてくれたのは、おまえたちだ。人ひとの心こころは、あてにならない。人間にんげんは、もともと私慾しよくのかたまりさ。信しんじては、ならぬ。」暴君ぼうくんは落着おちついて呟つぶやき、ほっと溜息ためいきをついた。"It was you people who taught me that suspicion is the proper frame of mind. The human heart cannot be relied upon. Men are, by their very nature, nothing but lumps of selfish greed. They must not be trusted." The tyrant murmured this calmly, then heaved a sigh.

「わしだって、平和へいわを望のぞんでいるのだが。」"I, too, would like peace, you know."

「なんの為ための平和へいわだ。自分じぶんの地位ちいを守まもる為ためか。」こんどはメロスが嘲笑ちょうしょうした。"Peace for what? To guard your own throne?" This time it was Melos who sneered.

「罪つみの無ない人ひとを殺ころして、何なんが平和へいわだ。」"What kind of peace comes from killing the innocent?"

「だまれ、下賤げせんの者もの。」王おうは、さっと顔かおを挙あげて報むくいた。"Silence, you base-born wretch!" The king lifted his head sharply and struck back.

「口くちでは、どんな清きよらかな事ことでも言いえる。わしには、人ひとの腹綿はらわたの奥底おくそこが見みえ透すいてならぬ。おまえだって、いまに、磔はりつけになってから、泣ないて詫わびたって聞きかぬぞ。」"With the mouth, one can say anything, however pure it sounds. But I see straight through to the bottom of men's bowels, and I cannot help it. You too, before long, will be nailed to the cross, and then, weep and beg for pardon as you may, I will not listen."

「ああ、王おうは悧巧りこうだ。自惚うぬぼれているがよい。私わたくしは、ちゃんと死しぬる覚悟かくごで居いるのに。命乞いのちごいなど決けっしてしない。"Ah, how clever the king is! Go on, be as proud of yourself as you please. I stand here fully prepared to die. I will never beg for my life.

ただ、――」と言いいかけて、メロスは足あしもとに視線しせんを落おとし瞬時しゅんじためらい、「ただ、私わたくしに情じょうをかけたいつもりなら、処刑しょけいまでに三みっ日間かかんの日限にちげんを与あたえて下ください。Only—" Melos began, then dropped his gaze to his feet and hesitated for a moment. "Only, if you have any wish to show me mercy, grant me three days' time before my execution.

たった一人ひとりの妹いもうとに、亭主ていしゅを持もたせてやりたいのです。三みっ日かのうちに、私わたくしは村むらで結婚式けっこんしきを挙あげさせ、必かならず、ここへ帰かえって来きます。」I want to see my only sister settled with a husband. Within three days I will have the wedding held in my village, and I will surely return here."

「ばかな。」と暴君ぼうくんは、嗄しわがれた声こえで低ひくく笑わらった。"Nonsense," said the tyrant, laughing low in a hoarse voice.

「とんでもない嘘うそを言いうわい。逃にがした小鳥ことりが帰かえって来くるというのか。」"What an outrageous lie! Are you telling me the little bird you set free will fly back?"

「そうです。帰かえって来くるのです。」メロスは必死ひっしで言いい張はった。"Yes. It will come back." Melos insisted desperately.

「私わたくしは約束やくそくを守まもります。私わたくしを、三みっ日間かかんだけ許ゆるして下ください。妹いもうとが、私わたくしの帰かえりを待まっているのだ。"I keep my promises. Release me for just three days. My sister is waiting for me to come home.

そんなに私わたくしを信しんじられないならば、よろしい、この市しにセリヌンティウスという石工せっこうがいます。If you cannot trust me that far, very well: in this city there is a stonemason called Selinuntius.

私わたくしの無二むにの友人ゆうじんだ。あれを、人質ひとじちとしてここに置おいて行いこう。私わたくしが逃にげてしまって、三みっ日か目めの日暮ひぐれまで、ここに帰かえって来こなかったら、あの友人ゆうじんを絞しめ殺ころして下ください。たのむ、そうして下ください。」He is my truest friend, second to none. I will leave him here as a hostage. If I run away and do not come back here by sunset on the third day, strangle my friend to death. I beg you, do that."

それを聞きいて王おうは、残虐ざんぎゃくな気持きもちで、そっと北叟笑ほくそえんだ。Hearing this, the king smirked quietly to himself, his heart full of cruelty.

生意気なまいきなことを言いうわい。Such cheek he has!

どうせ帰かえって来こないにきまっている。He is bound not to come back anyway.

この嘘うそつきに騙だまされた振ふりして、放はなしてやるのも面白おもしろい。It would be amusing to pretend to be fooled by this liar and let him go.

そうして身代みがわりの男おとこを、三みっ日か目めに殺ころしてやるのも気味きみがいい。And then it would be most satisfying to put his stand-in to death on the third day.

人ひとは、これだから信しんじられぬと、わしは悲かなしい顔かおして、その身代みがわりの男おとこを磔刑たっけいに処しょしてやるのだ。"This is why men cannot be trusted," I shall say with a sorrowful face, and send that stand-in to the cross.

世よの中なかの、正直しょうじき者ものとかいう奴輩やつばらにうんと見みせつけてやりたいものさ。How I should like to rub it in, good and proper, to all those fellows in the world who call themselves honest!

「願ねがいを、聞きいた。その身代みがわりを呼よぶがよい。三みっ日か目めには日没にちぼつまでに帰かえって来こい。おくれたら、その身代みがわりを、きっと殺ころすぞ。ちょっとおくれて来くるがいい。おまえの罪つみは、永遠えいえんにゆるしてやろうぞ。」"I have heard your request. Summon this stand-in of yours. On the third day, be back before the sun goes down. If you are late, I will kill your stand-in without fail. Come a little late, why don't you? Then your crime shall be forgiven forever."

「なに、何なんをおっしゃる。」"What—what are you saying?"

「はは。いのちが大事だいじだったら、おくれて来こい。おまえの心こころは、わかっているぞ。」"Ha ha! If you value your life, come late. I know what is in your heart."

メロスは口惜くやしく、地団駄じだんだ踏ふんだ。Melos stamped his feet in bitter frustration.

ものも言いいたくなくなった。He no longer wished to say a single word.

竹馬ちくばの友とも、セリヌンティウスは、深夜しんや、王城おうじょうに召めされた。His friend since boyhood, Selinuntius, was summoned to the royal castle in the dead of night.

暴君ぼうくんディオニスの面前めんぜんで、佳よき友ともと佳よき友ともは、二に年ねんぶりで相あい逢おうた。There, before the face of the tyrant Dionis, the two good friends met again for the first time in two years.

メロスは、友ともに一切いっさいの事情じじょうを語かたった。Melos told his friend the whole story.

セリヌンティウスは無言むごんで首肯うなずき、メロスをひしと抱だきしめた。Selinuntius nodded without a word and held Melos tightly in his arms.

友ともと友ともの間あいだは、それでよかった。Between friend and friend, that was enough.

セリヌンティウスは、縄なわ打うたれた。Selinuntius was bound with ropes.

メロスは、すぐに出発しゅっぱつした。Melos set off at once.

初夏しょか、満天まんてんの星ほしである。It was early summer, and the whole sky was full of stars.

メロスはその夜よる、一睡いっすいもせず十じゅう里りの路みちを急いそぎに急いそいで、村むらへ到着とうちゃくしたのは、翌あくる日ひの午前ごぜん、陽ひは既すでに高たかく昇のぼって、村人むらびとたちは野のに出でて仕事しごとをはじめていた。That night Melos did not sleep a wink, but hurried and hurried along the ten-ri road, and when he reached his village it was the next morning; the sun had already climbed high, and the villagers had gone out into the fields and begun their work.

メロスの十六じゅうろくの妹いもうとも、きょうは兄あにの代かわりに羊群ようぐんの番ばんをしていた。Melos's sixteen-year-old sister was watching the flock of sheep that day in place of her brother.

よろめいて歩あるいて来くる兄あにの、疲労ひろう困憊こんぱいの姿すがたを見みつけて驚おどろいた。She was startled to catch sight of her brother staggering toward her, worn out and exhausted.

そうして、うるさく兄あにに質問しつもんを浴あびせた。And she showered him with question after question.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
心構えこころがまえattitude, frame of mind, mental readinessLiterally 'how one sets one's heart'.—
私慾しよくselfish desire, self-interestUsually written 私欲 today.—
嘲笑ちょうしょうto sneer, to laugh scornfullydictionary form: 嘲笑するWritten, formal word; 嘲 means 'mock'.—
下賤げせんlowly, base-bornOld-fashioned and insulting; fits the king's lordly tone.—
見え透いてみえすくto be seen through, to be transparentdictionary form: 見え透くCommon in 見え透いた嘘 'an obvious lie'.—
磔はりつけcrucifixion, being bound to a cross for execution磔刑 (たっけい) in a later sentence is the formal equivalent.—
命乞いいのちごいbegging for one's life命 + 乞う 'to beg', with rendaku こ→ご.—
人質ひとじちhostageIrregular reading: 質 is read じち here, not しつ.N1
北叟笑んだほくそえむto smirk, to chuckle to oneself with satisfactiondictionary form: 北叟笑むUsually written in kana (ほくそ笑む); it suggests secret, often malicious glee.—
身代りみがわりsubstitute, stand-in who takes another's placedictionary form: 身代わり身 'body' + 代わり 'replacement'.—
地団駄じだんだをふむto stamp one's feet in frustrationdictionary form: 地団駄を踏むSet phrase for helpless anger or vexation.—
竹馬の友ちくばのともchildhood friendLiterally 'bamboo-horse friend', someone you played with as a child. Read ちくば here, not たけうま.—
首肯きうなずくto nod in agreementdictionary form: 首肯くNormally written 頷く or うなずく; 首肯 is read しゅこう on its own.—
疲労困憊ひろうこんぱいutter exhaustionFour-character compound, stronger than just 疲れた.—

Grammar

〜てはならぬ N3 must not ~

〜てはならない states a prohibition; ぬ is the classical negative ending that replaces ない, giving the king's words an archaic, weighty sound.

信じては、ならぬ。

They must not be trusted.

〜たって N3 even if ~

A colloquial form of 〜ても. Here 泣いて詫びたって means 'even if you weep and apologise', followed by the refusal 聞かぬ.

泣いて詫びたって聞かぬぞ。

Weep and beg for pardon as you may, I will not listen.

〜がよい / 〜がいい N2 go ahead and ~ (permission, often scornful)

Attached to the dictionary form, it tells someone to do something as they please. It is often contemptuous or ironic, as when Melos mocks the king and the king taunts Melos with ちょっとおくれて来るがいい.

自惚れているがよい。

Go on, be as proud of yourself as you please.

〜にきまっている N3 is certain to ~, must surely ~

Expresses the speaker's strong conviction. Combined with どうせ 'in any case', it shows the king's cynical certainty.

どうせ帰って来ないにきまっている。

He is certain not to come back, whatever he says.

〜せてやりたい N3 want to let/have (someone) do ~ for them

The causative 持たせる plus てやる (doing a favour for someone of lower or equal status) plus たい. Melos wants to give his sister the benefit of a husband.

たった一人の妹に、亭主を持たせてやりたいのです。

I want to see my only sister settled with a husband.

Verb stem + に + same verb N2 to do ~ over and over, to do ~ intensely

Repeating a verb with に between the stem and the full form stresses how intensely the action continues. It is common in literary narration.

十里の路を急ぎに急いで

hurried and hurried along the ten-ri road