Cover of 高瀬舟 (Takasebune)

Part 2 of 6 · JLPT N2

高瀬舟 Takasebune, part 2: A Prisoner Who Seems Content

by Mori Ōgai · 1,551 characters · from Night Boat on the Takase River

In this part

On the night boat, Shōbē cannot understand why Kisuke, a man convicted of killing his brother, looks so calm and almost cheerful. At last Shōbē asks him how he feels about exile. Kisuke politely explains that his life in Kyōto was so hard that being sent to the island, with a place he is allowed to stay and two hundred mon from the authorities, feels like a blessing.

AI translation · independently checked

夜舟よふねで寝ねることは、罪人ざいにんにも許ゆるされているのに、喜助きすけは横よこになろうともせず、雲くもの濃淡のうたんに従したがって、光ひかりの増ましたり減げんじたりする月つきを仰あおいで、黙だまっている。Prisoners were allowed to sleep on the night boat, yet Kisuke made no attempt to lie down; he kept silent, gazing up at the moon, whose light grew stronger and weaker as the clouds thickened and thinned.

その額ひたいは晴はれやかで目めにはかすかなかがやきがある。His brow was untroubled, and there was a faint gleam in his eyes.

庄兵衛しょうべえはまともには見みていぬが、始終しじゅう喜助きすけの顔かおから目めを離はなさずにいる。Shōbē did not look at him directly, but he never once took his eyes off Kisuke's face.

そして不思議ふしぎだ、不思議ふしぎだと、心こころの内うちで繰くり返かえしている。And in his heart he kept repeating: how strange, how strange.

それは喜助きすけの顔かおが縦たてから見みても、横よこから見みても、いかにも楽たのしそうで、もし役人やくにんに対たいする気きがねがなかったなら、口笛くちぶえを吹ふきはじめるとか、鼻歌はなうたを歌うたい出だすとかしそうに思おもわれたからである。For however one looked at Kisuke's face, from every angle he seemed truly cheerful. Had he not felt some restraint before the officer, he looked as if he might start whistling or begin humming a tune.

庄兵衛しょうべえは心こころの内うちに思おもった。Shōbē thought to himself.

これまでこの高瀬舟たかせぶねの宰領さいりょうをしたことは幾いくたびだか知しれない。He could not count how many times he had been in charge of this Takase boat.

しかし載のせてゆく罪人ざいにんは、いつもほとんど同おなじように、目めも当あてられぬ気きの毒どくな様子ようすをしていた。But the prisoners it carried had almost always looked the same: so wretched it was painful to look at them.

それにこの男おとこはどうしたのだろう。So what was the matter with this man?

遊山船ゆさんぶねにでも乗のったような顔かおをしている。He had the look of someone aboard a pleasure boat.

罪つみは弟おとうとを殺ころしたのだそうだが、よしやその弟おとうとが悪わるいやつで、それをどんなゆきがかりになって殺ころしたにせよ、人ひとの情じょうとしていい心持こころもちはせぬはずである。His crime, it was said, was killing his younger brother. Yet even if that brother had been a scoundrel, and however things had led to the killing, no one with ordinary human feeling could be at ease about it.

この色いろの青あおいやせ男おとこが、その人ひとの情じょうというものが全まったく欠かけているほどの、世よにもまれな悪人あくにんであろうか。Could this pale, thin man be a villain so rare in this world that he lacked all such human feeling?

どうもそうは思おもわれない。Somehow he could not bring himself to think so.

ひょっと気きでも狂くるっているのではあるまいか。Might he perhaps have lost his mind?

いやいや。No, no.

それにしては何一なにひとつつじつまの合あわぬことばや挙動きょどうがない。If that were the case, there would be something incoherent in his words or his behaviour, but there was nothing of the kind.

この男おとこはどうしたのだろう。What was the matter with this man?

庄兵衛しょうべえがためには喜助きすけの態度たいどが考かんがえれば考かんがえるほどわからなくなるのである。For Shōbē, the more he thought about Kisuke's manner, the less he understood it.

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しばらくして、庄兵衛しょうべえはこらえ切きれなくなって呼よびかけた。After a while, Shōbē could hold back no longer and called out to him.

「喜助きすけ。お前まえ何なんを思おもっているのか。」"Kisuke. What are you thinking about?"

「はい」と言いってあたりを見回みまわした喜助きすけは、何事なにごとをかお役人やくにんに見みとがめられたのではないかと気きづかうらしく、居いずまいを直なおして庄兵衛しょうべえの気色けしきを伺うかがった。"Yes, sir," said Kisuke, and he glanced about him. Apparently anxious that the officer had found fault with something, he straightened himself and studied Shōbē's face.

庄兵衛しょうべえは自分じぶんが突然とつぜん問といを発はっした動機どうきを明あかして、役目やくめを離はなれた応対おうたいを求もとめる言いいわけをしなくてはならぬように感かんじた。Shōbē felt he had to explain what had prompted his sudden question, and to excuse himself for seeking a conversation that went beyond his duties.

そこでこう言いった。So he said:

「いや。別べつにわけがあって聞きいたのではない。実じつはな、おれはさっきからお前まえの島しまへゆく心持こころもちが聞きいてみたかったのだ。"No, I didn't ask for any particular reason. The truth is, I've been wanting for some time to hear how you feel about going to the island.

おれはこれまでこの舟ふねでおおぜいの人ひとを島しまへ送おくった。それはずいぶんいろいろな身みの上うえの人ひとだったが、どれもどれも島しまへゆくのを悲かなしがって、見送みおくりに来きて、いっしょに舟ふねに乗のる親類しんるいのものと、夜よどおし泣なくにきまっていた。I've taken a great many people to the island on this boat before now. They came from all sorts of circumstances, but every one of them grieved at going, and they always wept the whole night through with the relatives who came to see them off and rode in the boat with them.

それにお前まえの様子ようすを見みれば、どうも島しまへゆくのを苦くにしてはいないようだ。いったいお前まえはどう思おもっているのだい。」But looking at you, you don't seem troubled at all about going to the island. Tell me, what are you thinking?"

喜助きすけはにっこり笑わらった。Kisuke smiled warmly.

「御ご親切しんせつにおっしゃってくだすって、ありがとうございます。なるほど島しまへゆくということは、ほかの人ひとには悲かなしい事ことでございましょう。"It is most kind of you to ask, sir, and I thank you. Indeed, being sent to an island must be a sad thing for other people.

その心持こころもちはわたくしにも思おもいやってみることができます。しかしそれは世間せけんでらくをしていた人ひとだからでございます。I can imagine that feeling myself. But that is because they are people who lived in comfort out in the world.

京都きょうとは結構けっこうな土地とちではございますが、その結構けっこうな土地とちで、これまでわたくしのいたして参まいったような苦くるしみは、どこへ参まいってもなかろうと存ぞんじます。Kyōto is a fine place, but I do not believe one could go anywhere and find hardship like that I have known until now in this fine place.

お上かみのお慈悲じひで、命いのちを助たすけて島しまへやってくださいます。島しまはよしやつらい所ところでも、鬼おにのすむ所ところではございますまい。By the mercy of the authorities, my life has been spared and I am being sent to the island. However hard the island may be, surely it is not a place where demons live.

わたくしはこれまで、どこといって自分じぶんのいていい所ところというものがございませんでした。Until now I have never had anywhere I could call a place where I was allowed to be.

こん度どお上かみで島しまにいろとおっしゃってくださいます。そのいろとおっしゃる所ところに落おち着ついていることができますのが、まず何なんよりもありがたい事ことでございます。This time the authorities have been good enough to tell me to stay on the island. To be able to settle down in the place where I am told to stay is, above all else, something I am thankful for.

それにわたくしはこんなにかよわいからだではございますが、ついぞ病気びょうきをいたしたことはございませんから、島しまへ行いってから、どんなつらい仕事しごとをしたって、からだを痛いためるようなことはあるまいと存ぞんじます。Besides, frail as I am, I have never once been ill, so I do not think that I shall harm my body, however hard the work I do once I reach the island.

それからこん度島どしまへおやりくださるにつきまして、二百にひゃく文もんの鳥目ちょうもくをいただきました。それをここに持もっております。And then, on being sent to the island this time, I was given two hundred mon in coin. I have it here with me."

」こう言いいかけて、喜助きすけは胸むねに手てを当あてた。As he said this, Kisuke laid his hand on his chest.

遠島えんとうを仰おおせつけられるものには、鳥目ちょうもく二百にひゃく銅どうをつかわすというのは、当時とうじの掟おきてであった。It was the law in those days that anyone sentenced to exile on an island was to be given two hundred copper coins.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
罪人ざいにんcriminal, convictFormal word. In religious contexts it is also read つみびと.—
仰いであおぐto look up atdictionary form: 仰ぐAlso means 'to look up to' or 'to respect'. The same kanji appears in 仰せ, 'a command from a superior'.N1
晴れやかはれやかclear, cheerful, untroubledA な-adjective from 晴れる, 'to clear up'; used for a bright face or mood.—
宰領さいりょうbeing in charge of (an escort or transport)Old-fashioned word. Here it means escorting the prisoner on the boat.—
目も当てられぬめもあてられないtoo pitiful to look atdictionary form: 目も当てられないFixed expression; ぬ is the literary form of ない.—
遊山船ゆさんぶねpleasure boat遊山 means an outing for pleasure; 船 is voiced to ぶね in compounds (rendaku).—
ゆきがかりゆきがかりthe way things happen to turn out; circumstancesdictionary form: 行きがかりAlso いきがかり. It suggests events taking their own course.—
つじつまつじつまcoherence, consistencydictionary form: 辻褄Usually used as つじつまが合う, 'to make sense, add up'.N1
居ずまいを直していずまいをなおすto straighten one's posture (when seated)dictionary form: 居住まいを直すA polite gesture before a superior.—
気色けしきa person's mood as shown on the faceThe phrase 気色を伺う means 'to read someone's mood'. Pronounced the same as 景色, 'scenery'.—
苦にしてくにするto be troubled by, to worry aboutdictionary form: 苦にするUsually appears in the negative: 苦にしない, 'not to mind'.—
お上おかみthe authorities, the governmentA respectful old term for those in power.—
鳥目ちょうもくcoins, moneyOld word for money. Coins with a square hole were said to look like a bird's eye. 文 (mon) was a small coin unit of the Edo period.—
遠島えんとうexile to a distant islandAn Edo-period punishment; 島 in the dialogue refers to this.—

Grammar

〜(よ)うともせず N2 without even trying to ~

The volitional form plus ともしない means someone makes no attempt at all. せず is the literary form of しないで.

喜助は横になろうともせず

Kisuke made no attempt to lie down

よしや〜にせよ N2 even if ~, whatever ~

にせよ means 'even if' or 'whatever the case'. よしや is an old word for 'even supposing'. Together they grant a point but deny that it changes the result.

よしやその弟が悪いやつで、それをどんなゆきがかりになって殺したにせよ

even if that brother had been a scoundrel, and however things had led to the killing

〜のではあるまいか N2 could it be that ~? / perhaps ~

まい is a literary negative of guess or intention. ではあるまいか expresses a hesitant suspicion, like ではないだろうか.

ひょっと気でも狂っているのではあるまいか。

Might he perhaps have lost his mind?

〜ば〜ほど N3 the more ~, the more ~

The same verb is repeated in the ば-form and the dictionary form plus ほど. As one thing increases, so does the other.

喜助の態度が考えれば考えるほどわからなくなるのである

the more he thought about Kisuke's manner, the less he understood it

〜にきまっていた N3 always / without fail ~

にきまっている usually means 'is certain to'. In the past tense it describes something that happened every time.

夜どおし泣くにきまっていた

they always wept the whole night through

〜ではございますまい N1 surely it is not ~

This is the humble ございます combined with negative まい, a very polite guess. It is the courteous form of ではないだろう.

鬼のすむ所ではございますまい

surely it is not a place where demons live