Cover of 杜子春 (Toshishun)

Part 2 of 7 · JLPT N2

杜子春(二) Toshishun, part 2: Two Fortunes Won and Squandered

by Akutagawa Ryūnosuke · 1,396 characters · from Toshishun and the Hermit of Mount Gabi

In this part

Following the old man's advice, Toshishun digs up a cartload of gold and becomes the richest man in Rakuyō, living in dazzling luxury and surrounded by eager friends. When the money runs out after three years, the same friends abandon him. The one-eyed old man appears again, points him to a second buried fortune, and Toshishun wastes that one too in another three years.

AI translation · independently checked

杜と子春ししゅんは一日いちにちの内うちに、洛陽らくようの都みやこでも唯ただ一人ひとりという大おお金持かねもちになりました。Within a single day, Toshishun became the richest man in all the capital of Rakuyō, with no one to equal him.

あの老人ろうじんの言葉ことば通どおり、夕日ゆうひに影かげを映うつして見みて、その頭あたまに当あたる所ところを、夜中よなかにそっと掘ほって見みたら、大おおきな車くるまにも余あまる位くらい、黄金おうごんが一山ひとやま出でて来きたのです。Just as the old man had said, he let the evening sun cast his shadow, and in the middle of the night he quietly dug at the spot where the head fell. Out came a whole heap of gold, more than even a large cart could carry.

大おお金持かねもちになった杜と子春ししゅんは、すぐに立派りっぱな家うちを買かって、玄宗げんそう皇帝こうていにも負まけない位くらい、贅沢ぜいたくな暮くらしをし始はじめました。Now a very rich man, Toshishun at once bought a splendid house and began to live in a luxury that would not have lost even to Emperor Gensō's.

蘭陵らんりょうの酒さけを買かわせるやら、桂州けいしゅうの竜眼肉りゅうがんにくをとりよせるやら、日ひに四度よたび色いろの変かわる牡丹ぼたんを庭にわに植うえさせるやら、白孔雀しろくじゃくを何なん羽わも放はなし飼がいにするやら、玉たまを集あつめるやら、錦にしきを縫ぬわせるやら、香木こうぼくの車くるまを造つくらせるやら、象牙ぞうげの椅子いすを誂あつらえるやら、その贅沢ぜいたくを一々いちいち書かいていては、いつになってもこの話はなしがおしまいにならない位くらいです。He had wine bought from Ranryō, he sent for longan fruit from Keishū, he had peonies planted in his garden that changed colour four times a day, he let whole flocks of white peacocks roam free, he collected jewels, he had brocades sewn, he had carriages built of fragrant wood, he ordered chairs made of ivory. If one were to write down every one of his luxuries, this story would never come to an end.

するとこういう噂うわさを聞きいて、今いままでは路みちで行いき合あっても、挨拶あいさつさえしなかった友ともだちなどが、朝夕あさゆう遊あそびにやって来きました。And when they heard the news, friends who until then would not so much as greet him if they passed him in the street came calling morning and evening to enjoy themselves.

それも一いち日にち毎ごとに数かずが増まして、半年はんとしばかり経たつ内うちには、洛陽らくようの都みやこに名なを知しられた才子さいしや美人びじんが多おおい中なかで、杜と子春ししゅんの家いえへ来こないものは、一人ひとりもない位くらいになってしまったのです。Their numbers grew day by day, and before half a year had passed, of all the famous wits and beauties of the capital of Rakuyō, there was not a single one who did not come to Toshishun's house.

杜と子春ししゅんはこの御客おきゃくたちを相手あいてに、毎日まいにち酒盛さかもりを開ひらきました。Toshishun held a banquet every day for these guests.

その酒盛さかもりの又また盛さかんなことは、中々なかなか口くちには尽つくされません。And the splendour of those banquets was more than words could ever tell.

極ごくかいつまんだだけをお話はなしても、杜と子春ししゅんが金かねの杯さかずきに西洋せいようから来きた葡萄酒ぶどうしゅを汲くんで、天竺てんじく生うまれの魔法使まほうつかいが刀かたなを呑のんで見みせる芸げいに見みとれていると、そのまわりには二に十人じゅうにんの女おんなたちが、十人じゅうにんは翡翠ひすいの蓮はすの花はなを、十人じゅうにんは瑪瑙めのうの牡丹ぼたんの花はなを、いずれも髪かみに飾かざりながら、笛ふえや琴ことを節ふし面白おもしろく奏そうしているという景色けしきなのです。To give only the barest sketch: Toshishun would pour wine that had come from the West into a golden cup and gaze, enchanted, as a magician born in Tenjiku performed the trick of swallowing a sword; and all around him sat twenty women, ten with lotus flowers of jade and ten with peony flowers of agate in their hair, playing flutes and harps with delightful melodies. Such was the scene.

しかしいくら大おお金持かねもちでも、御金おかねには際限さいげんがありますから、さすがに贅沢家ぜいたくかの杜と子春ししゅんも、一いち年ねん二に年ねんと経たつ内うちには、だんだん貧乏びんぼうになり出だしました。But however rich a man may be, money has its limits, and so even Toshishun, lover of luxury that he was, gradually began to grow poor as one year and then two went by.

そうすると人間にんげんは薄情はくじょうなもので、昨日きのうまでは毎日まいにち来きた友ともだちも、今日きょうは門もんの前まえを通とおってさえ、挨拶あいさつ一ひとつして行いきません。Then, cold-hearted creatures that people are, friends who had come every day until yesterday would not offer him so much as a greeting today, even when they walked right past his gate.

ましてとうとう三さん年ねん目めの春はる、又また杜と子春ししゅんが以前いぜんの通とおり、一いち文無もんなしになって見みると、広ひろい洛陽らくようの都みやこの中なかにも、彼かれに宿やどを貸かそうという家いえは、一いち軒けんもなくなってしまいました。So it is no wonder that at last, in the spring of the third year, when Toshishun found himself without a penny once more, just as before, there was not one house in all the wide capital of Rakuyō willing to give him lodging.

いや、宿やどを貸かすどころか、今いまでは椀わんに一杯いっぱいの水みずも、恵めぐんでくれるものはないのです。No, far from giving him a place to stay, now there was no one who would even spare him a bowl of water.

そこで彼かれは或ある日ひの夕方ゆうがた、もう一度いちどあの洛陽らくようの西にしの門もんの下したへ行いって、ぼんやり空そらを眺ながめながら、途方とほうに暮くれて立たっていました。So one evening he went once more to stand beneath the west gate of Rakuyō, gazing vacantly at the sky, not knowing what to do.

するとやはり昔むかしのように、片目かため眇すがめの老人ろうじんが、どこからか姿すがたを現あらわして、And then, just as before, the old man with one squinting eye appeared from somewhere,

「お前まえは何なにを考かんがえているのだ」と、声こえをかけるではありませんか。and, lo and behold, called out to him: "What are you thinking about?"

杜と子春ししゅんは老人ろうじんの顔かおを見みると、恥はずかしそうに下したを向むいたまま、暫しばらくは返事へんじもしませんでした。When Toshishun saw the old man's face, he hung his head in shame and for a while gave no answer at all.

が、老人ろうじんはその日ひも親切しんせつそうに、同おなじ言葉ことばを繰返くりかえしますから、こちらも前まえと同おなじように、But the old man, kindly again that day, repeated the same words, and so Toshishun, just as before,

「私わたくしは今夜こんや寝ねる所ところもないので、どうしたものかと考かんがえているのです」と、恐おそる恐おそる返事へんじをしました。answered timidly, "I have nowhere to sleep tonight, so I am wondering what I should do."

「そうか。それは可哀かわいそうだな。ではおれが好いいことを一ひとつ教おしえてやろう。今いまこの夕日ゆうひの中なかへ立たって、お前まえの影かげが地ちに映うつったら、その胸むねに当あたる所ところを、夜中よなかに掘ほって見みるが好よい。きっと車くるまに一いっぱいの黄金おうごんが埋うまっている筈はずだから」"Is that so? That's a pity. Well then, I'll tell you something good. Stand in this evening sun now, and when your shadow falls on the ground, dig in the middle of the night at the spot where its chest lies. You're sure to find a whole cartload of gold buried there."

老人ろうじんはこう言いったと思おもうと、今度こんどもまた人ひとごみの中なかへ、掻かき消けすように隠かくれてしまいました。No sooner had the old man said this than he vanished into the crowd once again, as if wiped away.

杜と子春ししゅんはその翌日よくじつから、忽たちまち天下てんか第だい一いちの大おお金持かねもちに返かえりました。From the very next day, Toshishun was suddenly back to being the richest man in the land.

と同時どうじに相あい変かわらず、仕放題しほうだいな贅沢ぜいたくをし始はじめました。And at the same time, just as before, he began to indulge in every luxury he pleased.

庭にわに咲さいている牡丹ぼたんの花はな、その中なかに眠ねむっている白孔雀しろくじゃく、それから刀かたなを呑のんで見みせる、天竺てんじくから来きた魔法使まほうつかい――すべてが昔むかしの通とおりなのです。The peonies blooming in the garden, the white peacocks sleeping among them, and the magician from Tenjiku who swallowed swords for show: everything was just as it had been before.

ですから車くるまに一いっぱいにあった、あの夥おびただしい黄金おうごんも、又また三さん年ねんばかり経たつ内うちには、すっかりなくなってしまいました。And so that vast heap of gold, which had filled a whole cart, was also completely gone once some three more years had passed.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
贅沢ぜいたくluxury, extravaganceA key word of this part. 贅沢な暮らし = a life of luxury; 贅沢をする = to live extravagantly.N3
誂えるあつらえるto order (something made to order)Used for custom-made goods such as clothes or furniture.N1
噂うわさrumour, talk, news going aroundN3
才子さいしtalented, clever man; a witOld-fashioned. Often paired with 美人 (beautiful woman).—
酒盛りさかもりdrinking party, banquet—
見とれてみとれるto gaze at something, enchanteddictionary form: 見とれるAlso written 見惚れる: to be so charmed by something that you forget yourself watching it.—
際限さいげんlimit, endOften used in the negative: 際限がない = endless.—
薄情はくじょうcold-hearted, unfeelingLiterally 'thin feeling'. Describes people who drop you when you are no longer useful to them.—
一文無しいちもんなしpenniless, flat broke文 (もん) was a small old coin, so the word means 'without even one coin'.—
恵んでめぐむto give out of charity, to sparedictionary form: 恵むUsed for giving to someone in need, like a beggar.N1
途方に暮れてとほうにくれるto be at a loss, not know what to dodictionary form: 途方に暮れるA fixed expression. Toshishun is in this state in both of his meetings with the old man.—
掻き消すかきけすto wipe out, erase completely掻き消すように消える/隠れる = to vanish suddenly, without a trace.—
忽ちたちまちat once, suddenlyUsually written in kana today.N2
夥しいおびただしいenormous (in quantity), vastWritten, somewhat literary word.N1

Grammar

〜やら〜やら N2 things like … and …; what with … and …

Lists several actions or things as examples, suggesting there were many more. Here the long chain of やら piles up Toshishun's extravagances until the narrator gives up listing them.

蘭陵の酒を買わせるやら、桂州の竜眼肉をとりよせるやら

He had wine bought from Ranryō, he sent for longan fruit from Keishū

〜さえ N3 even

Marks an extreme example: even this happens (or does not happen). Here, the former friends pass right by his gate and still do not greet him.

今日は門の前を通ってさえ、挨拶一つして行きません

today they would not offer him so much as a greeting, even when they walked past his gate

〜どころか N2 far from …; let alone …

Rejects the first idea and adds something even more extreme. Nobody will give him lodging, and nobody will even give him water.

宿を貸すどころか、今では椀に一杯の水も、恵んでくれるものはないのです

far from giving him a place to stay, now there was no one who would even spare him a bowl of water

〜ではありませんか N2 and, lo and behold, …

In narration, this form presents an event as a surprise and draws the reader in, as if saying 'just imagine!'

「お前は何を考えているのだ」と、声をかけるではありませんか。

and, lo and behold, called out to him: "What are you thinking about?"

〜が好い(〜がいい) N3 you should …; go ahead and …

Dictionary form plus がいい gives advice or a suggestion. It is fairly blunt, which suits the old man's brusque speech.

その胸に当る所を、夜中に掘って見るが好い

dig in the middle of the night at the spot where its chest lies

〜筈だ(はずだ) N4 should be; is sure to be

Expresses a confident expectation based on the speaker's knowledge. Together with きっと it sounds like a promise.

きっと車に一ぱいの黄金が埋まっている筈だから

You're sure to find a whole cartload of gold buried there