
Part 2 of 7 · JLPT N2
杜子春(二) Toshishun, part 2: Two Fortunes Won and Squandered
In this part
Following the old man's advice, Toshishun digs up a cartload of gold and becomes the richest man in Rakuyō, living in dazzling luxury and surrounded by eager friends. When the money runs out after three years, the same friends abandon him. The one-eyed old man appears again, points him to a second buried fortune, and Toshishun wastes that one too in another three years.
AI translation · independently checked
杜子春は一日の内に、洛陽の都でも唯一人という大金持になりました。Within a single day, Toshishun became the richest man in all the capital of Rakuyō, with no one to equal him.
あの老人の言葉通り、夕日に影を映して見て、その頭に当る所を、夜中にそっと掘って見たら、大きな車にも余る位、黄金が一山出て来たのです。Just as the old man had said, he let the evening sun cast his shadow, and in the middle of the night he quietly dug at the spot where the head fell. Out came a whole heap of gold, more than even a large cart could carry.
大金持になった杜子春は、すぐに立派な家を買って、玄宗皇帝にも負けない位、贅沢な暮しをし始めました。Now a very rich man, Toshishun at once bought a splendid house and began to live in a luxury that would not have lost even to Emperor Gensō's.
蘭陵の酒を買わせるやら、桂州の竜眼肉をとりよせるやら、日に四度色の変る牡丹を庭に植えさせるやら、白孔雀を何羽も放し飼いにするやら、玉を集めるやら、錦を縫わせるやら、香木の車を造らせるやら、象牙の椅子を誂えるやら、その贅沢を一々書いていては、いつになってもこの話がおしまいにならない位です。He had wine bought from Ranryō, he sent for longan fruit from Keishū, he had peonies planted in his garden that changed colour four times a day, he let whole flocks of white peacocks roam free, he collected jewels, he had brocades sewn, he had carriages built of fragrant wood, he ordered chairs made of ivory. If one were to write down every one of his luxuries, this story would never come to an end.
するとこういう噂を聞いて、今までは路で行き合っても、挨拶さえしなかった友だちなどが、朝夕遊びにやって来ました。And when they heard the news, friends who until then would not so much as greet him if they passed him in the street came calling morning and evening to enjoy themselves.
それも一日毎に数が増して、半年ばかり経つ内には、洛陽の都に名を知られた才子や美人が多い中で、杜子春の家へ来ないものは、一人もない位になってしまったのです。Their numbers grew day by day, and before half a year had passed, of all the famous wits and beauties of the capital of Rakuyō, there was not a single one who did not come to Toshishun's house.
杜子春はこの御客たちを相手に、毎日酒盛りを開きました。Toshishun held a banquet every day for these guests.
その酒盛りの又盛なことは、中々口には尽されません。And the splendour of those banquets was more than words could ever tell.
極かいつまんだだけをお話しても、杜子春が金の杯に西洋から来た葡萄酒を汲んで、天竺生れの魔法使が刀を呑んで見せる芸に見とれていると、そのまわりには二十人の女たちが、十人は翡翠の蓮の花を、十人は瑪瑙の牡丹の花を、いずれも髪に飾りながら、笛や琴を節面白く奏しているという景色なのです。To give only the barest sketch: Toshishun would pour wine that had come from the West into a golden cup and gaze, enchanted, as a magician born in Tenjiku performed the trick of swallowing a sword; and all around him sat twenty women, ten with lotus flowers of jade and ten with peony flowers of agate in their hair, playing flutes and harps with delightful melodies. Such was the scene.
しかしいくら大金持でも、御金には際限がありますから、さすがに贅沢家の杜子春も、一年二年と経つ内には、だんだん貧乏になり出しました。But however rich a man may be, money has its limits, and so even Toshishun, lover of luxury that he was, gradually began to grow poor as one year and then two went by.
そうすると人間は薄情なもので、昨日までは毎日来た友だちも、今日は門の前を通ってさえ、挨拶一つして行きません。Then, cold-hearted creatures that people are, friends who had come every day until yesterday would not offer him so much as a greeting today, even when they walked right past his gate.
ましてとうとう三年目の春、又杜子春が以前の通り、一文無しになって見ると、広い洛陽の都の中にも、彼に宿を貸そうという家は、一軒もなくなってしまいました。So it is no wonder that at last, in the spring of the third year, when Toshishun found himself without a penny once more, just as before, there was not one house in all the wide capital of Rakuyō willing to give him lodging.
いや、宿を貸すどころか、今では椀に一杯の水も、恵んでくれるものはないのです。No, far from giving him a place to stay, now there was no one who would even spare him a bowl of water.
そこで彼は或日の夕方、もう一度あの洛陽の西の門の下へ行って、ぼんやり空を眺めながら、途方に暮れて立っていました。So one evening he went once more to stand beneath the west gate of Rakuyō, gazing vacantly at the sky, not knowing what to do.
するとやはり昔のように、片目眇の老人が、どこからか姿を現して、And then, just as before, the old man with one squinting eye appeared from somewhere,
「お前は何を考えているのだ」と、声をかけるではありませんか。and, lo and behold, called out to him: "What are you thinking about?"
杜子春は老人の顔を見ると、恥しそうに下を向いたまま、暫くは返事もしませんでした。When Toshishun saw the old man's face, he hung his head in shame and for a while gave no answer at all.
が、老人はその日も親切そうに、同じ言葉を繰返しますから、こちらも前と同じように、But the old man, kindly again that day, repeated the same words, and so Toshishun, just as before,
「私は今夜寝る所もないので、どうしたものかと考えているのです」と、恐る恐る返事をしました。answered timidly, "I have nowhere to sleep tonight, so I am wondering what I should do."
「そうか。それは可哀そうだな。ではおれが好いことを一つ教えてやろう。今この夕日の中へ立って、お前の影が地に映ったら、その胸に当る所を、夜中に掘って見るが好い。きっと車に一ぱいの黄金が埋まっている筈だから」"Is that so? That's a pity. Well then, I'll tell you something good. Stand in this evening sun now, and when your shadow falls on the ground, dig in the middle of the night at the spot where its chest lies. You're sure to find a whole cartload of gold buried there."
老人はこう言ったと思うと、今度もまた人ごみの中へ、掻き消すように隠れてしまいました。No sooner had the old man said this than he vanished into the crowd once again, as if wiped away.
杜子春はその翌日から、忽ち天下第一の大金持に返りました。From the very next day, Toshishun was suddenly back to being the richest man in the land.
と同時に相変らず、仕放題な贅沢をし始めました。And at the same time, just as before, he began to indulge in every luxury he pleased.
庭に咲いている牡丹の花、その中に眠っている白孔雀、それから刀を呑んで見せる、天竺から来た魔法使――すべてが昔の通りなのです。The peonies blooming in the garden, the white peacocks sleeping among them, and the magician from Tenjiku who swallowed swords for show: everything was just as it had been before.
ですから車に一ぱいにあった、あの夥しい黄金も、又三年ばかり経つ内には、すっかりなくなってしまいました。And so that vast heap of gold, which had filled a whole cart, was also completely gone once some three more years had passed.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| 贅沢ぜいたく | luxury, extravaganceA key word of this part. 贅沢な暮らし = a life of luxury; 贅沢をする = to live extravagantly. | N3 |
| 誂えるあつらえる | to order (something made to order)Used for custom-made goods such as clothes or furniture. | N1 |
| 噂うわさ | rumour, talk, news going around | N3 |
| 才子さいし | talented, clever man; a witOld-fashioned. Often paired with 美人 (beautiful woman). | — |
| 酒盛りさかもり | drinking party, banquet | — |
| 見とれてみとれる | to gaze at something, enchanteddictionary form: 見とれるAlso written 見惚れる: to be so charmed by something that you forget yourself watching it. | — |
| 際限さいげん | limit, endOften used in the negative: 際限がない = endless. | — |
| 薄情はくじょう | cold-hearted, unfeelingLiterally 'thin feeling'. Describes people who drop you when you are no longer useful to them. | — |
| 一文無しいちもんなし | penniless, flat broke文 (もん) was a small old coin, so the word means 'without even one coin'. | — |
| 恵んでめぐむ | to give out of charity, to sparedictionary form: 恵むUsed for giving to someone in need, like a beggar. | N1 |
| 途方に暮れてとほうにくれる | to be at a loss, not know what to dodictionary form: 途方に暮れるA fixed expression. Toshishun is in this state in both of his meetings with the old man. | — |
| 掻き消すかきけす | to wipe out, erase completely掻き消すように消える/隠れる = to vanish suddenly, without a trace. | — |
| 忽ちたちまち | at once, suddenlyUsually written in kana today. | N2 |
| 夥しいおびただしい | enormous (in quantity), vastWritten, somewhat literary word. | N1 |
Grammar
〜やら〜やら N2 things like … and …; what with … and …
Lists several actions or things as examples, suggesting there were many more. Here the long chain of やら piles up Toshishun's extravagances until the narrator gives up listing them.
蘭陵の酒を買わせるやら、桂州の竜眼肉をとりよせるやら
He had wine bought from Ranryō, he sent for longan fruit from Keishū
〜さえ N3 even
Marks an extreme example: even this happens (or does not happen). Here, the former friends pass right by his gate and still do not greet him.
今日は門の前を通ってさえ、挨拶一つして行きません
today they would not offer him so much as a greeting, even when they walked past his gate
〜どころか N2 far from …; let alone …
Rejects the first idea and adds something even more extreme. Nobody will give him lodging, and nobody will even give him water.
宿を貸すどころか、今では椀に一杯の水も、恵んでくれるものはないのです
far from giving him a place to stay, now there was no one who would even spare him a bowl of water
〜ではありませんか N2 and, lo and behold, …
In narration, this form presents an event as a surprise and draws the reader in, as if saying 'just imagine!'
「お前は何を考えているのだ」と、声をかけるではありませんか。
and, lo and behold, called out to him: "What are you thinking about?"
〜が好い(〜がいい) N3 you should …; go ahead and …
Dictionary form plus がいい gives advice or a suggestion. It is fairly blunt, which suits the old man's brusque speech.
その胸に当る所を、夜中に掘って見るが好い
dig in the middle of the night at the spot where its chest lies
〜筈だ(はずだ) N4 should be; is sure to be
Expresses a confident expectation based on the speaker's knowledge. Together with きっと it sounds like a promise.
きっと車に一ぱいの黄金が埋まっている筈だから
You're sure to find a whole cartload of gold buried there