
Part 4 of 7 · JLPT N2
杜子春(四) Toshishun, part 4: The First Trials on Mount Gabi
In this part
Tekkanshi sets Toshishun down on a high rock on Mount Gabi and orders him not to make a sound, whatever happens, while the hermit goes to visit Seiōbo. Left alone, Toshishun is threatened by a voice from the sky, attacked by a tiger and a huge white snake, and caught in a violent storm, but he stays silent. At last a pillar of fire falls from the clouds straight at his head.
AI translation · independently checked
二人を乗せた青竹は、間もなく峨眉山へ舞い下りました。The green bamboo staff carrying the two of them soon came gliding down onto Mount Gabi.
そこは深い谷に臨んだ、幅の広い一枚岩の上でしたが、よくよく高い所だと見えて、中空に垂れた北斗の星が、茶碗程の大きさに光っていました。They had landed on a broad, flat slab of rock overlooking a deep valley, and it must have been a very high place indeed, for the stars of the Northern Dipper, hanging in the middle of the sky, shone as large as teacups.
元より人跡の絶えた山ですから、あたりはしんと静まり返って、やっと耳にはいるものは、後の絶壁に生えている、曲りくねった一株の松が、こうこうと夜風に鳴る音だけです。It was, of course, a mountain long empty of all human trace, so all around lay in deep hush, and the only thing that reached his ears was the sound of a single twisted pine, growing on the cliff behind him, soughing in the night wind.
二人がこの岩の上に来ると、鉄冠子は杜子春を絶壁の下に坐らせて、When the two of them reached this rock, Tekkanshi sat Toshishun down at the foot of the cliff,
「おれはこれから天上へ行って、西王母に御眼にかかって来るから、お前はその間ここに坐って、おれの帰るのを待っているが好い。"I'm going up to Heaven now to pay my respects to Seiōbo, so you're to sit here while I'm gone and wait for me to come back.
多分おれがいなくなると、いろいろな魔性が現れて、お前をたぶらかそうとするだろうが、たといどんなことが起ろうとも、決して声を出すのではないぞ。Once I'm away, all sorts of demons will most likely appear and try to trick you, but whatever happens, you are not to make a single sound, mind.
もし一言でも口を利いたら、お前は到底仙人にはなれないものだと覚悟をしろ。好いか。If you say so much as one word, be prepared to accept that you can never possibly become a hermit. Understood?
天地が裂けても、黙っているのだぞ」と言いました。Even if heaven and earth split apart, you keep quiet," he said.
「大丈夫です。決して声なぞは出しません。命がなくなっても、黙っています」"Do not worry. I shall not make a sound, I promise. Even if it costs me my life, I will stay silent."
「そうか。それを聞いて、おれも安心した。ではおれは行って来るから」"Is that so? Hearing that sets my mind at ease. Well then, I'm off."
老人は杜子春に別れを告げると、又あの竹杖に跨って、夜目にも削ったような山々の空へ、一文字に消えてしまいました。The old man bade Toshishun farewell, mounted his bamboo staff once more, and vanished in a straight line into the sky above the mountains, which even by night looked as sharp as if they had been carved.
杜子春はたった一人、岩の上に坐ったまま、静に星を眺めていました。Toshishun sat all alone on the rock, quietly gazing at the stars.
するとかれこれ半時ばかり経って、深山の夜気が肌寒く薄い着物に透り出した頃、突然空中に声があって、Then, when about an hour had passed and the night air of the deep mountains was beginning to seep chillingly through his thin clothes, suddenly a voice rang out in mid-air,
「そこにいるのは何者だ」と、叱りつけるではありませんか。and what should it do but bark at him, "Who is that sitting there?"
しかし杜子春は仙人の教通り、何とも返事をしずにいました。But Toshishun, just as the hermit had taught him, gave no answer at all.
ところが又暫くすると、やはり同じ声が響いて、After a while, however, the same voice echoed out again,
「返事をしないと立ちどころに、命はないものと覚悟しろ」と、いかめしく嚇しつけるのです。and threatened him sternly: "If you do not answer, know that your life is forfeit this very instant!"
杜子春は勿論黙っていました。Toshishun, of course, stayed silent.
と、どこから登って来たか、爛々と眼を光らせた虎が一匹、忽然と岩の上に躍り上って、杜子春の姿を睨みながら、一声高く哮りました。Then, climbing up from who knows where, a tiger with fiercely glaring eyes suddenly leapt onto the rock and, staring hard at Toshishun, gave one loud roar.
のみならずそれと同時に、頭の上の松の枝が、烈しくざわざわ揺れたと思うと、後の絶壁の頂からは、四斗樽程の白蛇が一匹、炎のような舌を吐いて、見る見る近くへ下りて来るのです。And not only that: at the very same moment, the branches of the pine overhead began to thrash and rustle violently, and from the top of the cliff behind him a white snake as thick as a great sake barrel came sliding swiftly down towards him, flicking out a tongue like a flame.
杜子春はしかし平然と、眉毛も動かさずに坐っていました。Toshishun, however, sat perfectly calm, without so much as moving an eyebrow.
虎と蛇とは、一つ餌食を狙って、互に隙でも窺うのか、暫くは睨合いの体でしたが、やがてどちらが先ともなく、一時に杜子春に飛びかかりました。The tiger and the snake, both after the same prey, seemed for a while to be glaring at each other, perhaps each watching for an opening, but presently, with neither going first, they sprang at Toshishun at the same moment.
が虎の牙に噛まれるか、蛇の舌に呑まれるか、杜子春の命は瞬く内に、なくなってしまうと思った時、虎と蛇とは霧の如く、夜風と共に消え失せて、後には唯、絶壁の松が、さっきの通りこうこうと枝を鳴らしているばかりなのです。Just when it seemed that he would be bitten by the tiger's fangs or swallowed by the snake's tongue, and that his life would be gone in the blink of an eye, the tiger and the snake melted away like mist on the night wind, and all that remained was the pine on the cliff, its branches sighing and moaning just as before.
杜子春はほっと一息しながら、今度はどんなことが起るかと、心待ちに待っていました。Toshishun let out a breath of relief and waited expectantly to see what would happen next.
すると一陣の風が吹き起って、墨のような黒雲が一面にあたりをとざすや否や、うす紫の稲妻がやにわに闇を二つに裂いて、凄じく雷が鳴り出しました。Then a gust of wind sprang up, and no sooner had clouds as black as ink shut in everything around than a pale purple flash of lightning suddenly split the darkness in two, and the thunder began to roll terribly.
いや、雷ばかりではありません。No, it was not only thunder.
それと一しょに瀑のような雨も、いきなりどうどうと降り出したのです。Along with it, rain like a waterfall came roaring down all at once.
杜子春はこの天変の中に、恐れ気もなく坐っていました。In the midst of this upheaval of the heavens, Toshishun sat without a trace of fear.
風の音、雨のしぶき、それから絶え間ない稲妻の光、――暫くはさすがの峨眉山も、覆るかと思う位でしたが、その内に耳をもつんざく程、大きな雷鳴が轟いたと思うと、空に渦巻いた黒雲の中から、まっ赤な一本の火柱が、杜子春の頭へ落ちかかりました。The howl of the wind, the spray of the rain, and the ceaseless flashing of the lightning — for a while it seemed that even mighty Mount Gabi might be overturned, but then a clap of thunder boomed so loud it all but split the ears, and from the black clouds swirling in the sky a single bright red pillar of fire came crashing down towards Toshishun's head.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| 臨んだのぞむ | to overlook, to face (a view or place)dictionary form: 臨むAlso means 'to attend' or 'to face a situation'; here it describes a location looking out over the valley. | N1 |
| 絶壁ぜっぺき | sheer cliff, precipice | — |
| 魔性ましょう | demonic being; devilish nature (here, demons)Literally 'devilish nature'; here used for the demonic beings themselves. | — |
| たぶらかそうたぶらかす | to trick, to deceive, to bewitchdictionary form: たぶらかす | — |
| 到底とうてい | (not) at all, (not) possiblyUsed with a negative: 到底…なれない 'can never possibly become'. | N1 |
| 仙人せんにん | hermit-sage, immortalA Taoist sage with magical powers who lives in the mountains. | — |
| 覚悟かくご | being prepared for (something bad), resolve〜と覚悟しろ: 'be ready for the fact that…'. | N3 |
| 嚇しつけるおどしつける | to threaten harshlyUsually written 脅しつける today; 〜つける adds force. | — |
| 忽然とこつぜん | suddenly, out of nowheredictionary form: 忽然Literary word for sudden appearance or disappearance. | — |
| 平然とへいぜん | calmly, coolly, unperturbeddictionary form: 平然 | — |
| 餌食えじき | prey, victim | — |
| 窺ううかがう | to watch for (a chance), to spy out隙を窺う = 'to watch for an opening'. | — |
| 心待ちにこころまち | eagerly awaiting, looking forward todictionary form: 心待ち | — |
| 天変てんぺん | upheaval of nature, strange disturbance in the heavens | — |
Grammar
〜が好い(〜がいい) N3 you should…, you'd better…
Plain form + がいい gives a blunt, somewhat lofty command or recommendation. It suits the hermit's brusque speech to someone below him.
お前はその間ここに坐って、おれの帰るのを待っているが好い。
You're to sit here while I'm gone and wait for me to come back.
たとい〜ようとも N1 even if…, no matter…
たとい (= たとえ) plus the volitional form + とも is a literary way of saying 'no matter what happens'. With どんな it stresses that no event is an exception.
たといどんなことが起ろうとも、決して声を出すのではないぞ。
Whatever happens, you are not to make a single sound, mind.
〜のではない(ぞ) N3 you must not…
Dictionary form + のではない works as a strong prohibition, like 〜てはいけない. The sentence-final ぞ makes it an emphatic, rough order.
決して声を出すのではないぞ。
You are not to make a single sound, mind.
〜ではありませんか N3 what should happen but…! (surprise)
In narration, this rhetorical question points out a surprising event to the reader. It is the storyteller's voice speaking directly, not an actual question.
「そこにいるのは何者だ」と、叱りつけるではありませんか。
And what should it do but bark at him, "Who is that sitting there?"
〜ずに N4 without doing…
The negative stem + ずに is a written equivalent of 〜ないで. Here Toshishun sits without moving so much as an eyebrow.
眉毛も動かさずに坐っていました。
He sat without so much as moving an eyebrow.
〜や否や N1 no sooner… than, the moment…
Dictionary form + や否や shows that the second event follows immediately after the first. It is formal and literary.
墨のような黒雲が一面にあたりをとざすや否や、うす紫の稲妻がやにわに闇を二つに裂いて
No sooner had clouds as black as ink shut in everything around than a pale purple flash of lightning suddenly split the darkness in two