Cover of 杜子春 (Toshishun)

Part 4 of 7 · JLPT N2

杜子春(四) Toshishun, part 4: The First Trials on Mount Gabi

by Akutagawa Ryūnosuke · 1,380 characters · from Toshishun and the Hermit of Mount Gabi

In this part

Tekkanshi sets Toshishun down on a high rock on Mount Gabi and orders him not to make a sound, whatever happens, while the hermit goes to visit Seiōbo. Left alone, Toshishun is threatened by a voice from the sky, attacked by a tiger and a huge white snake, and caught in a violent storm, but he stays silent. At last a pillar of fire falls from the clouds straight at his head.

AI translation · independently checked

二人ふたりを乗のせた青竹あおたけは、間まもなく峨眉山がびさんへ舞まい下おりました。The green bamboo staff carrying the two of them soon came gliding down onto Mount Gabi.

そこは深ふかい谷たにに臨のぞんだ、幅はばの広ひろい一いち枚まい岩いわの上うえでしたが、よくよく高たかい所ところだと見みえて、中空なかぞらに垂たれた北斗ほくとの星ほしが、茶碗ちゃわん程ほどの大おおきさに光ひかっていました。They had landed on a broad, flat slab of rock overlooking a deep valley, and it must have been a very high place indeed, for the stars of the Northern Dipper, hanging in the middle of the sky, shone as large as teacups.

元もとより人跡じんせきの絶たえた山やまですから、あたりはしんと静しずまり返かえって、やっと耳みみにはいるものは、後うしろの絶壁ぜっぺきに生はえている、曲まがりくねった一ひと株かぶの松まつが、こうこうと夜風よかぜに鳴なる音おとだけです。It was, of course, a mountain long empty of all human trace, so all around lay in deep hush, and the only thing that reached his ears was the sound of a single twisted pine, growing on the cliff behind him, soughing in the night wind.

二人ふたりがこの岩いわの上うえに来くると、鉄冠子てっかんしは杜と子春ししゅんを絶壁ぜっぺきの下したに坐すわらせて、When the two of them reached this rock, Tekkanshi sat Toshishun down at the foot of the cliff,

「おれはこれから天上てんじょうへ行いって、西王母せいおうぼに御お眼めにかかって来くるから、お前まえはその間あいだここに坐すわって、おれの帰かえるのを待まっているが好いい。"I'm going up to Heaven now to pay my respects to Seiōbo, so you're to sit here while I'm gone and wait for me to come back.

多分たぶんおれがいなくなると、いろいろな魔性ましょうが現あらわれて、お前まえをたぶらかそうとするだろうが、たといどんなことが起おころうとも、決けっして声こえを出だすのではないぞ。Once I'm away, all sorts of demons will most likely appear and try to trick you, but whatever happens, you are not to make a single sound, mind.

もし一言ひとことでも口くちを利きいたら、お前まえは到底とうてい仙人せんにんにはなれないものだと覚悟かくごをしろ。好いいか。If you say so much as one word, be prepared to accept that you can never possibly become a hermit. Understood?

天地てんちが裂さけても、黙だまっているのだぞ」と言いいました。Even if heaven and earth split apart, you keep quiet," he said.

「大丈夫だいじょうぶです。決けっして声こえなぞは出だしません。命いのちがなくなっても、黙だまっています」"Do not worry. I shall not make a sound, I promise. Even if it costs me my life, I will stay silent."

「そうか。それを聞きいて、おれも安心あんしんした。ではおれは行いって来くるから」"Is that so? Hearing that sets my mind at ease. Well then, I'm off."

老人ろうじんは杜と子春ししゅんに別わかれを告つげると、又またあの竹杖たけづえに跨またがって、夜目よめにも削けずったような山々やまやまの空そらへ、一文字いちもんじに消きえてしまいました。The old man bade Toshishun farewell, mounted his bamboo staff once more, and vanished in a straight line into the sky above the mountains, which even by night looked as sharp as if they had been carved.

杜と子春ししゅんはたった一人ひとり、岩いわの上うえに坐すわったまま、静しずかに星ほしを眺ながめていました。Toshishun sat all alone on the rock, quietly gazing at the stars.

するとかれこれ半時はんときばかり経たって、深山みやまの夜気やきが肌寒はださむく薄うすい着物きものに透とおり出だした頃ころ、突然とつぜん空中くうちゅうに声こえがあって、Then, when about an hour had passed and the night air of the deep mountains was beginning to seep chillingly through his thin clothes, suddenly a voice rang out in mid-air,

「そこにいるのは何者なにものだ」と、叱しかりつけるではありませんか。and what should it do but bark at him, "Who is that sitting there?"

しかし杜と子春ししゅんは仙人せんにんの教おしえ通とおり、何なんとも返事へんじをしずにいました。But Toshishun, just as the hermit had taught him, gave no answer at all.

ところが又また暫しばらくすると、やはり同おなじ声こえが響ひびいて、After a while, however, the same voice echoed out again,

「返事へんじをしないと立たちどころに、命いのちはないものと覚悟かくごしろ」と、いかめしく嚇おどしつけるのです。and threatened him sternly: "If you do not answer, know that your life is forfeit this very instant!"

杜と子春ししゅんは勿論もちろん黙だまっていました。Toshishun, of course, stayed silent.

と、どこから登のぼって来きたか、爛々らんらんと眼めを光ひからせた虎とらが一匹いっぴき、忽然こつぜんと岩いわの上うえに躍おどり上あがって、杜と子春ししゅんの姿すがたを睨にらみながら、一声ひとこえ高たかく哮たけりました。Then, climbing up from who knows where, a tiger with fiercely glaring eyes suddenly leapt onto the rock and, staring hard at Toshishun, gave one loud roar.

のみならずそれと同時どうじに、頭あたまの上うえの松まつの枝えだが、烈はげしくざわざわ揺ゆれたと思おもうと、後うしろの絶壁ぜっぺきの頂いただきからは、四斗樽しとだる程ほどの白蛇はくだが一匹いっぴき、炎ほのおのような舌したを吐はいて、見みる見みる近ちかくへ下おりて来くるのです。And not only that: at the very same moment, the branches of the pine overhead began to thrash and rustle violently, and from the top of the cliff behind him a white snake as thick as a great sake barrel came sliding swiftly down towards him, flicking out a tongue like a flame.

杜と子春ししゅんはしかし平然へいぜんと、眉毛まゆげも動うごかさずに坐すわっていました。Toshishun, however, sat perfectly calm, without so much as moving an eyebrow.

虎とらと蛇へびとは、一ひとつ餌食えじきを狙ねらって、互たがいに隙すきでも窺うかがうのか、暫しばらくは睨合にらみあいの体ていでしたが、やがてどちらが先さきともなく、一時いちじに杜と子春ししゅんに飛とびかかりました。The tiger and the snake, both after the same prey, seemed for a while to be glaring at each other, perhaps each watching for an opening, but presently, with neither going first, they sprang at Toshishun at the same moment.

が虎とらの牙きばに噛かまれるか、蛇へびの舌したに呑のまれるか、杜と子春ししゅんの命いのちは瞬またたく内うちに、なくなってしまうと思おもった時とき、虎とらと蛇へびとは霧きりの如ごとく、夜風よかぜと共ともに消きえ失うせて、後あとには唯ただ、絶壁ぜっぺきの松まつが、さっきの通とおりこうこうと枝えだを鳴ならしているばかりなのです。Just when it seemed that he would be bitten by the tiger's fangs or swallowed by the snake's tongue, and that his life would be gone in the blink of an eye, the tiger and the snake melted away like mist on the night wind, and all that remained was the pine on the cliff, its branches sighing and moaning just as before.

杜と子春ししゅんはほっと一息ひといきしながら、今度こんどはどんなことが起おこるかと、心待こころまちに待まっていました。Toshishun let out a breath of relief and waited expectantly to see what would happen next.

すると一陣いちじんの風かぜが吹ふき起おこって、墨すみのような黒雲くろくもが一面いちめんにあたりをとざすや否いなや、うす紫むらさきの稲妻いなずまがやにわに闇やみを二ふたつに裂さいて、凄すさまじく雷かみなりが鳴なり出だしました。Then a gust of wind sprang up, and no sooner had clouds as black as ink shut in everything around than a pale purple flash of lightning suddenly split the darkness in two, and the thunder began to roll terribly.

いや、雷かみなりばかりではありません。No, it was not only thunder.

それと一いっしょに瀑たきのような雨あめも、いきなりどうどうと降ふり出だしたのです。Along with it, rain like a waterfall came roaring down all at once.

杜と子春ししゅんはこの天変てんぺんの中なかに、恐おそれ気げもなく坐すわっていました。In the midst of this upheaval of the heavens, Toshishun sat without a trace of fear.

風かぜの音おと、雨あめのしぶき、それから絶たえ間まない稲妻いなずまの光ひかり、――暫しばらくはさすがの峨眉山がびさんも、覆くつがえるかと思おもう位くらいでしたが、その内うちに耳みみをもつんざく程ほど、大おおきな雷鳴らいめいが轟とどろいたと思おもうと、空そらに渦巻うずまいた黒雲くろくもの中なかから、まっ赤かな一本いっぽんの火柱ひばしらが、杜と子春ししゅんの頭あたまへ落おちかかりました。The howl of the wind, the spray of the rain, and the ceaseless flashing of the lightning — for a while it seemed that even mighty Mount Gabi might be overturned, but then a clap of thunder boomed so loud it all but split the ears, and from the black clouds swirling in the sky a single bright red pillar of fire came crashing down towards Toshishun's head.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
臨んだのぞむto overlook, to face (a view or place)dictionary form: 臨むAlso means 'to attend' or 'to face a situation'; here it describes a location looking out over the valley.N1
絶壁ぜっぺきsheer cliff, precipice—
魔性ましょうdemonic being; devilish nature (here, demons)Literally 'devilish nature'; here used for the demonic beings themselves.—
たぶらかそうたぶらかすto trick, to deceive, to bewitchdictionary form: たぶらかす—
到底とうてい(not) at all, (not) possiblyUsed with a negative: 到底…なれない 'can never possibly become'.N1
仙人せんにんhermit-sage, immortalA Taoist sage with magical powers who lives in the mountains.—
覚悟かくごbeing prepared for (something bad), resolve〜と覚悟しろ: 'be ready for the fact that…'.N3
嚇しつけるおどしつけるto threaten harshlyUsually written 脅しつける today; 〜つける adds force.—
忽然とこつぜんsuddenly, out of nowheredictionary form: 忽然Literary word for sudden appearance or disappearance.—
平然とへいぜんcalmly, coolly, unperturbeddictionary form: 平然—
餌食えじきprey, victim—
窺ううかがうto watch for (a chance), to spy out隙を窺う = 'to watch for an opening'.—
心待ちにこころまちeagerly awaiting, looking forward todictionary form: 心待ち—
天変てんぺんupheaval of nature, strange disturbance in the heavens—

Grammar

〜が好い(〜がいい) N3 you should…, you'd better…

Plain form + がいい gives a blunt, somewhat lofty command or recommendation. It suits the hermit's brusque speech to someone below him.

お前はその間ここに坐って、おれの帰るのを待っているが好い。

You're to sit here while I'm gone and wait for me to come back.

たとい〜ようとも N1 even if…, no matter…

たとい (= たとえ) plus the volitional form + とも is a literary way of saying 'no matter what happens'. With どんな it stresses that no event is an exception.

たといどんなことが起ろうとも、決して声を出すのではないぞ。

Whatever happens, you are not to make a single sound, mind.

〜のではない(ぞ) N3 you must not…

Dictionary form + のではない works as a strong prohibition, like 〜てはいけない. The sentence-final ぞ makes it an emphatic, rough order.

決して声を出すのではないぞ。

You are not to make a single sound, mind.

〜ではありませんか N3 what should happen but…! (surprise)

In narration, this rhetorical question points out a surprising event to the reader. It is the storyteller's voice speaking directly, not an actual question.

「そこにいるのは何者だ」と、叱りつけるではありませんか。

And what should it do but bark at him, "Who is that sitting there?"

〜ずに N4 without doing…

The negative stem + ずに is a written equivalent of 〜ないで. Here Toshishun sits without moving so much as an eyebrow.

眉毛も動かさずに坐っていました。

He sat without so much as moving an eyebrow.

〜や否や N1 no sooner… than, the moment…

Dictionary form + や否や shows that the second event follows immediately after the first. It is formal and literary.

墨のような黒雲が一面にあたりをとざすや否や、うす紫の稲妻がやにわに闇を二つに裂いて

No sooner had clouds as black as ink shut in everything around than a pale purple flash of lightning suddenly split the darkness in two