Cover of 杜子春 (Toshishun)

Part 3 of 7 · JLPT N2

杜子春(三) Toshishun, part 3: The Hermit Takes a Pupil

by Akutagawa Ryūnosuke · 1,518 characters · from Toshishun and the Hermit of Mount Gabi

In this part

The one-eyed old man meets Toshishun at the west gate a third time. This time Toshishun refuses more gold, saying that people care only for money and he has lost faith in them, and he begs to become the hermit's pupil. The old man says he is Tekkanshi, a hermit of Mount Gabi, and agrees; the two ride off through the sky on a bamboo staff while the hermit sings.

AI translation · independently checked

「お前まえは何なんを考かんがえているのだ」"What are you thinking about?"

片目かため眇すがめの老人ろうじんは、三さん度ど杜子春とししゅんの前まえへ来きて、同おなじことを問といかけました。The one-eyed old man came before Toshishun for the third time and put the same question to him.

勿論もちろん彼かれはその時ときも、洛陽らくようの西にしの門もんの下したに、ほそぼそと霞かすみを破やぶっている三日月みかづきの光ひかりを眺ながめながら、ぼんやり佇たたずんでいたのです。Of course, this time too Toshishun was standing absent-mindedly beneath the west gate of Rakuyō, gazing at the light of the crescent moon as it broke faintly through the mist.

「私わたくしですか。私わたくしは今夜こんや寝ねる所ところもないので、どうしようかと思おもっているのです」"Me? I have nowhere to sleep tonight, and I am wondering what to do."

「そうか。それは可哀かわいそうだな。ではおれが好よいことを教おしえてやろう。今いまこの夕日ゆうひの中なかへ立たって、お前まえの影かげが地ちに映うつったら、その腹はらに当あたる所ところを、夜中よなかに掘ほって見みるが好よい。きっと車くるまに一いっぱいの――」"I see. That's a pity. Well then, I'll tell you something good. Go and stand in this evening sun, and when your shadow falls on the ground, dig in the middle of the night at the spot where its belly lies. You're sure to find a whole cartload of—"

老人ろうじんがここまで言いいかけると、杜と子春ししゅんは急きゅうに手てを挙あげて、その言葉ことばを遮さえぎりました。As soon as the old man had got this far, Toshishun suddenly raised his hand and cut him off.

「いや、お金かねはもういらないのです」"No, I don't want any more money."

「金かねはもういらない? ははあ、では贅沢ぜいたくをするにはとうとう飽あきてしまったと見みえるな」"You don't want any more money? Aha, so it seems you've finally grown tired of living in luxury."

老人ろうじんは審いぶかしそうな眼めつきをしながら、じっと杜と子春ししゅんの顔かおを見みつめました。The old man gave him a puzzled look and stared hard into Toshishun's face.

「何なに、贅沢ぜいたくに飽あきたのじゃありません。人間にんげんというものに愛想あいそがつきたのです」"Oh no, it isn't that I'm tired of luxury. I've lost all patience with human beings."

杜と子春ししゅんは不平ふへいそうな顔かおをしながら、突慳貪つっけんどんにこう言いいました。Toshishun said this curtly, with a sullen look on his face.

「それは面白おもしろいな。どうして又また人間にんげんに愛想あいそが尽つきたのだ?」"Now that's interesting. And why have you lost patience with human beings?"

「人間にんげんは皆みな薄情はくじょうです。私わたくしが大金持おおがねもちになった時ときには、世辞せじも追従ついしょうもしますけれど、一旦いったん貧乏びんぼうになって御覧ごらんなさい。柔やさしい顔かおさえもして見みせはしません。そんなことを考かんがえると、たといもう一度いちど大おお金持かねもちになったところが、何なんにもならないような気きがするのです」"People are all heartless. When I became very rich, they flattered me and fawned on me, but just try becoming poor once. They won't even show you a kind face. When I think about that, I feel that even if I became very rich again, it would come to nothing."

老人ろうじんは杜と子春ししゅんの言葉ことばを聞きくと、急きゅうににやにや笑わらい出だしました。When the old man heard Toshishun's words, he suddenly began to grin.

「そうか。いや、お前まえは若わかい者ものに似合にあわず、感心かんしんに物もののわかる男おとこだ。ではこれからは貧乏びんぼうをしても、安やすらかに暮くらして行いくつもりか」"I see. Well, for a young fellow, you are a man of admirable good sense. So from now on, even if you're poor, you mean to live quietly and contentedly?"

杜と子春ししゅんはちょいとためらいました。Toshishun hesitated a little.

が、すぐに思おもい切きった眼めを挙あげると、訴うったえるように老人ろうじんの顔かおを見みながら、But he soon raised his eyes with resolve, and looking pleadingly into the old man's face, he said:

「それも今いまの私わたくしには出来できません。ですから私わたくしはあなたの弟子でしになって、仙術せんじゅつの修業しゅぎょうをしたいと思おもうのです。いいえ、隠かくしてはいけません。あなたは道徳どうとくの高たかい仙人せんにんでしょう。仙人せんにんでなければ、一夜ひとよの内うちに私わたくしを天下てんか第だい一いちの大金持おおがねもちにすることは出来できない筈はずです。どうか私わたくしの先生せんせいになって、不思議ふしぎな仙術せんじゅつを教おしえて下ください」"I can't do that either, not as I am now. So I want to become your pupil and train in the arts of the hermits. No, you mustn't hide it. You are a hermit of great virtue, aren't you? If you weren't a hermit, you could never have made me the richest man in the land in a single night. Please, be my teacher and teach me your wondrous hermit arts."

老人ろうじんは眉まゆをひそめたまま、暫しばらくは黙だまって、何事なにごとか考かんがえているようでしたが、やがて又またにっこり笑わらいながら、The old man, still frowning, stayed silent for a while and seemed to be thinking something over; but presently he smiled again and said,

「いかにもおれは峨眉山がびさんに棲すんでいる、鉄冠子てっかんしという仙人せんにんだ。始はじめお前まえの顔かおを見みた時とき、どこか物ものわかりが好よさそうだったから、二に度どまで大金持おおがねもちにしてやったのだが、それ程ほど仙人せんにんになりたければ、おれの弟子でしにとり立たててやろう」と、快こころよく願ねがいを容いれてくれました。"You're quite right: I am a hermit called Tekkanshi, and I live on Mount Gabi. When I first saw your face, you seemed to have some good sense about you, so I made you a rich man twice over. But if you want so badly to become a hermit, I'll take you on as my pupil." And so he gladly granted Toshishun's wish.

杜と子春ししゅんは喜よろこんだの、喜よろこばないのではありません。Toshishun was overjoyed beyond words.

老人ろうじんの言葉ことばがまだ終おわらない内うちに、彼かれは大地だいちに額ひたいをつけて、何度なんども鉄てつ冠かん子しに御時宜おじぎをしました。Before the old man had even finished speaking, Toshishun pressed his forehead to the ground and bowed to Tekkanshi again and again.

「いや、そう御礼おれいなどは言いって貰もらうまい。いくらおれの弟子でしにしたところが、立派りっぱな仙人せんにんになれるかなれないかは、お前まえ次第しだいで決きまることだからな。――が、ともかくもまずおれと一いっしょに、峨眉山がびさんの奥おくへ来きて見みるが好いい。おお、幸さいわい、ここに竹杖たけづえが一本いっぽん落おちている。では早速さっそくこれへ乗のって、一飛ひととびに空そらを渡わたるとしよう」"Now, now, I won't have you thanking me like that. Even if I make you my pupil, whether you can become a fine hermit or not is something that depends on you alone. —But in any case, first come with me deep into Mount Gabi and see. Ah, how lucky—here's a bamboo staff lying on the ground. Well then, let's ride on it at once and cross the sky in a single flight."

鉄てつ冠かん子しはそこにあった青竹あおたけを一本いっぽん拾ひろい上あげると、口くちの中なかに咒文じゅもんを唱となえながら、杜と子春ししゅんと一いっしょにその竹たけへ、馬うまにでも乗のるように跨またがりました。Tekkanshi picked up a green bamboo stick that was lying there, and, muttering a spell under his breath, he climbed astride it together with Toshishun, just as if they were mounting a horse.

すると不思議ふしぎではありませんか。And then—wasn't it a marvel?

竹杖たけづえは忽たちまち竜りゅうのように、勢いきおいよく大空おおぞらへ舞まい上あがって、晴はれ渡わたった春はるの夕空ゆうぞらを峨眉山がびさんの方角ほうがくへ飛とんで行いきました。All at once the bamboo staff soared powerfully up into the sky like a dragon and flew off through the clear spring evening sky towards Mount Gabi.

杜と子春ししゅんは胆きもをつぶしながら、恐おそる恐おそる下したを見下みおろしました。Toshishun, frightened out of his wits, looked down very timidly.

が、下したには唯ただ青あおい山々やまやまが夕明ゆうあかりの底そこに見みえるばかりで、あの洛陽らくようの都みやこの西にしの門もんは、(とうに霞かすみに紛まぎれたのでしょう)どこを探さがしても見当みあたりません。But below him he could see only green mountains in the depths of the evening twilight; the west gate of the capital, Rakuyō, was nowhere to be found however hard he searched (it must long since have vanished into the mist).

その内うちに鉄てつ冠かん子しは、白しろい鬢びんの毛けを風かぜに吹ふかせて、高たからかに歌うたを唱うたい出だしました。Meanwhile, with the white hair at his temples streaming in the wind, Tekkanshi began to sing a song in a loud, clear voice.

朝あしたに北海ほっかいに遊あそび、暮くれには蒼梧そうご。At dawn I wander by Hokkai, and at dusk I am in Sōgo.

袖裏しゅうりの青蛇せいだ、胆気粗たんきそなり。A green snake in my sleeve, my spirit bold and free.

三みたび岳陽がくように入いれども、人ひと識しらず。Three times I have entered Gakuyō, yet no one knew me.

朗吟ろうぎんして、飛過ひかす洞庭湖どうていこ。Chanting aloud, I fly across Lake Dōtei.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
佇んでたたずむto stand still, to lingerdictionary form: 佇むLiterary; suggests standing idle or lost in thought.—
遮りましたさえぎるto interrupt, to cut off (speech); to blockdictionary form: 遮るN1
飽きてあきるto grow tired of, to be fed up withdictionary form: 飽きるTakes に: 贅沢に飽きる.N3
愛想がつきたあいそがつきるto lose all patience with, to be completely disillusioned withdictionary form: 愛想が尽きるSet phrase; literally 'one's goodwill runs out'.—
突慳貪つっけんどんcurt, blunt, brusqueUsually written in kana today.—
薄情はくじょうheartless, cold-heartedKanji: 'thin feeling'.—
追従ついしょうflattery, fawningRead ついじゅう, it means 'following, conforming'.—
仙人せんにんhermit-sage, a Taoist immortal with magical powers—
修業しゅぎょうtraining, discipline, apprenticeship—
次第しだいdepending onNoun + 次第: 'up to ~, depends on ~'.N3
跨りましたまたがるto sit astride, to straddledictionary form: 跨るN1
咒文じゅもんspell, incantationdictionary form: 呪文咒 is an old variant of 呪.—
胆をつぶしきもをつぶすto be scared out of one's wits, to be astoundeddictionary form: 胆をつぶすLiterally 'to crush one's liver'.—
紛れたまぎれるto be lost among, to blend into and disappeardictionary form: 紛れるN1

Grammar

〜て見るが好い N1 you should try ~, go ahead and ~

Verb plain form + が好い(よい) is an old-fashioned, rather lordly way of giving advice or permission. Here it matches the hermit's brusque speech.

夜中に掘って見るが好い

you should dig there in the middle of the night

〜たところが N1 even if ~

Past form + ところが (or ところで) means 'even if ~ were to happen, the result would be the same'. It is often paired with たとい/いくら.

たといもう一度大金持になったところが、何にもならないような気がするのです

I feel that even if I became very rich again, it would come to nothing

〜筈です N4 it must be that ~; ~ should (by reasoning)

はず expresses a conclusion drawn from reasoning. With a negative (出来ない筈), it means 'cannot possibly'.

仙人でなければ、一夜の内に私を天下第一の大金持にすることは出来ない筈です

If you weren't a hermit, you could never have made me the richest man in the land in a single night

〜たの、〜ないのではない N1 extremely, beyond words

This is a literary idiom meaning literally 'it is not a question of whether he was glad or not'. It stresses that the feeling was overwhelming.

杜子春は喜んだの、喜ばないのではありません。

Toshishun was overjoyed beyond words.

〜まい N2 will not ~; don't need to ~

まい is a literary negative of intention or conjecture. In 言って貰うまい, the hermit declines the thanks: 'I won't have you thank me'.

そう御礼などは言って貰うまい

I won't have you thanking me like that

〜ながら N4 while ~ing

Verb stem + ながら joins two actions done by the same person at the same time. Here he gazes at the moon while standing there.

三日月の光を眺めながら、ぼんやり佇んでいたのです

he was standing there absent-mindedly, gazing at the light of the crescent moon