Cover of 杜子春 (Toshishun)

Part 6 of 7 · JLPT N2

杜子春(五) Toshishun, part 6: Silence Before the King of Hell

by Akutagawa Ryūnosuke · 2,198 characters · from Toshishun and the Hermit of Mount Gabi

In this part

Toshishun's soul descends to Hell, where King Enma demands to know why he sat on Mount Gabi. He endures every torment in silence, so the King has his dead parents, reborn as wretched horses, brought in and beaten before his eyes. When his mother's faint voice tells him not to worry about them and to keep silent, Toshishun forgets the hermit's warning, runs to her and cries out, "Mother!"

AI translation · independently checked

杜と子春ししゅんの体からだは岩いわの上うえへ、仰向あおむけに倒たおれていましたが、杜と子春ししゅんの魂たましいは、静しずかに体からだから抜ぬけ出だして、地獄じごくの底そこへ下おりて行いきました。Toshishun's body lay face up upon the rock, but his soul slipped quietly out of it and went down to the very bottom of Hell.

この世よと地獄じごくとの間あいだには、闇穴道あんけつどうという道みちがあって、そこは年中ねんじゅう暗くらい空そらに、氷こおりのような冷つめたい風かぜがぴゅうぴゅう吹ふき荒すさんでいるのです。Between this world and Hell there runs a road called the Anketsudō, where all year round, beneath a dark sky, a wind as cold as ice goes whistling and howling.

杜と子春ししゅんはその風かぜに吹ふかれながら、暫しばらくは唯ただ木この葉はのように、空そらを漂ただよって行いきましたが、やがて森羅殿しんらでんという額がくの懸かかった立派りっぱな御殿ごてんの前まえへ出でました。Toshishun was blown along by that wind, drifting through the sky for a while like a mere leaf, until at last he came out in front of a splendid palace hung with a tablet that read "Shinra Hall."

御殿ごてんの前まえにいた大勢おおぜいの鬼おには、杜と子春ししゅんの姿すがたを見みるや否いなや、すぐにそのまわりを取とり捲まいて、階きざはしの前まえへ引ひき据すえました。The crowd of demons in front of the palace no sooner caught sight of Toshishun than they surrounded him and dragged him down before the steps.

階きざはしの上うえには一人ひとりの王様おうさまが、まっ黒くろな袍きものに金きんの冠かんむりをかぶって、いかめしくあたりを睨にらんでいます。At the top of the steps sat a king, dressed in a jet-black robe and wearing a golden crown, glaring sternly all about him.

これは兼かねて噂うわさに聞きいた、閻魔えんま大王だいおうに違ちがいありません。This could be none other than King Enma, of whom Toshishun had long heard tell.

杜と子春ししゅんはどうなることかと思おもいながら、恐おそる恐おそるそこへ跪ひざまずいていました。Wondering what would become of him, Toshishun knelt there in fear and trembling.

「こら、その方ほうは何なんの為ために、峨眉山がびさんの上うえへ坐すわっていた?」"You there! For what purpose were you sitting upon Mount Gabi?"

閻魔えんま大王だいおうの声こえは雷かみなりのように、階きざはしの上うえから響ひびきました。King Enma's voice rang down from the top of the steps like thunder.

杜と子春ししゅんは早速さっそくその問といに答こたえようとしましたが、ふと又また思おもい出だしたのは、「決けっして口くちを利きくな」という鉄冠子てっかんしの戒いましめの言葉ことばです。Toshishun was about to answer the question at once, but then he suddenly remembered once more Tekkanshi's warning: "Never say a single word."

そこで唯ただ頭かしらを垂たれたまま、唖おしのように黙だまっていました。So he simply kept his head bowed and stayed as silent as if he had been mute.

すると閻魔えんま大王だいおうは、持もっていた鉄てつの笏しゃくを挙あげて、顔中かおじゅうの鬚ひげを逆立さかたてながら、At this King Enma raised the iron sceptre he was holding, and, with the whiskers all over his face bristling,—

「その方ほうはここをどこだと思おもう? 速すみやかに返答へんとうをすれば好よし、さもなければ時ときを移うつさず、地獄じごくの呵責かしゃくに遇あわせてくれるぞ」と、威丈高いたけだかに罵ののしりました。"Where do you think you are? Answer at once and it will go well with you; if not, I shall have you put to the torments of Hell without a moment's delay!" he roared imperiously.

が、杜と子春ししゅんは相あい変かわらず唇くちびる一ひとつ動うごかしません。But Toshishun, just as before, did not move so much as his lips.

それを見みた閻魔えんま大王だいおうは、すぐに鬼おにどもの方ほうを向むいて、荒々あらあらしく何なんか言いいつけると、鬼おにどもは一度いちどに畏かしこまって、忽たちまち杜と子春ししゅんを引ひき立たてながら、森羅しんら殿でんの空そらへ舞まい上あがりました。Seeing this, King Enma at once turned to the demons and gave them some fierce command; the demons bowed respectfully all together, and in an instant they seized Toshishun and flew up into the sky above Shinra Hall.

地獄じごくには誰だれでも知しっている通とおり、剣つるぎの山やまや血ちの池いけの外ほかにも、焦熱しょうねつ地獄じごくという焔ほのおの谷たにや極寒ごくかん地獄じごくという氷こおりの海うみが、真暗まっくらな空そらの下したに並ならんでいます。As everyone knows, Hell has not only the Mountain of Swords and the Lake of Blood, but also the valley of flames called the Hell of Scorching Heat and the sea of ice called the Hell of Bitter Cold, all lying side by side beneath a pitch-black sky.

鬼おにどもはそういう地獄じごくの中なかへ、代かわる代がわる杜と子春ししゅんを抛ほうりこみました。The demons threw Toshishun into these hells one after another.

ですから杜と子春ししゅんは無残むざんにも、剣つるぎに胸むねを貫つらぬかれるやら、焔ほのおに顔かおを焼やかれるやら、舌したを抜ぬかれるやら、皮かわを剥はがれるやら、鉄てつの杵きねに撞つかれるやら、油あぶらの鍋なべに煮にられるやら、毒蛇どくじゃに脳味噌のうみそを吸すわれるやら、熊鷹くまたかに眼めを食くわれるやら、――その苦くるしみを数かぞえ立たてていては、到底とうてい際限さいげんがない位くらい、あらゆる責苦せめくに遇あわされたのです。And so, cruelly, Toshishun had his chest pierced by swords, his face burned by flames, his tongue pulled out, his skin flayed, was pounded with iron pestles, boiled in pots of oil, had his brains sucked out by poisonous snakes and his eyes pecked out by great hawks — there would be no end to it if one tried to count up his sufferings; he was made to endure every torment there is.

それでも杜と子春ししゅんは我慢がまん強つよく、じっと歯はを食くいしばったまま、一言ひとことも口くちを利ききませんでした。Even so, Toshishun endured with great patience, gritting his teeth hard, and never uttered a single word.

これにはさすがの鬼おにどもも、呆あきれ返かえってしまったのでしょう。Even the demons, it seems, were quite dumbfounded by this.

もう一度いちど夜よるのような空そらを飛とんで、森羅しんら殿でんの前まえへ帰かえって来くると、さっきの通とおり杜と子春ししゅんを階きざはしの下したに引ひき据すえながら、御殿ごてんの上うえの閻魔えんま大王だいおうに、They flew once more through the night-dark sky, and when they returned to the front of Shinra Hall they dragged Toshishun down at the foot of the steps just as before, and to King Enma above in the palace,

「この罪人ざいにんはどうしても、ものを言いう気色けしきがございません」と、口くちを揃そろえて言上ごんじょうしました。they reported with one voice, "This sinner shows no sign whatever of speaking."

閻魔えんま大王だいおうは眉まゆをひそめて、暫しばらく思案しあんに暮くれていましたが、やがて何なんか思おもいついたと見みえて、King Enma knitted his brows and for a while sat lost in thought, but at last, as though something had occurred to him,

「この男おとこの父母ちちははは、畜生道ちくしょうどうに落おちている筈はずだから、早速さっそくここへ引ひき立たてて来こい」と、一匹いっぴきの鬼おにに言いいつけました。he commanded one of the demons, "This man's father and mother must have fallen into the Realm of Beasts. Bring them here at once."

鬼おには忽たちまち風かぜに乗のって、地獄じごくの空そらへ舞まい上あがりました。In an instant the demon rode off on the wind, soaring up into the sky of Hell.

と思おもうと、又また星ほしが流ながれるように、二に匹ひきの獣けものを駆かり立たてながら、さっと森羅しんら殿でんの前まえへ下おりて来きました。Then, no sooner had he gone than, like a shooting star, he came swooping down again in front of Shinra Hall, driving two beasts before him.

その獣けものを見みた杜と子春ししゅんは、驚おどろいたの驚おどろかないのではありません。When Toshishun saw those beasts, he was astonished beyond words.

なぜかといえばそれは二に匹ひきとも、形かたちは見みすぼらしい痩やせ馬うまでしたが、顔かおは夢ゆめにも忘わすれない、死しんだ父母ふぼの通とおりでしたから。For although both of them had the shape of shabby, skinny horses, their faces were exactly those of his dead father and mother, whom he could never forget, not even in his dreams.

「こら、その方ほうは何なんのために、峨眉山がびさんの上うえに坐すわっていたか、まっすぐに白状はくじょうしなければ、今度こんどはその方かたの父母ふぼに痛いたい思おもいをさせてやるぞ」"You there! If you do not confess plainly why you were sitting upon Mount Gabi, this time I shall make your father and mother suffer!"

杜と子春ししゅんはこう嚇おどされても、やはり返答へんとうをしずにいました。Even under this threat, Toshishun still gave no answer.

「この不孝者ふこうものめが。その方ほうは父母ふぼが苦くるしんでも、その方かたさえ都合つごうが好よければ、好いいと思おもっているのだな」"You undutiful wretch! So you think it does not matter if your father and mother suffer, as long as things go well for you, is that it?"

閻魔えんま大王だいおうは森羅しんら殿でんも崩くずれる程ほど、凄すさまじい声こえで喚わめきました。King Enma bellowed in a voice so dreadful that it seemed Shinra Hall itself would crumble.

「打うて。鬼おにども。その二に匹ひきの畜生ちくしょうを、肉にくも骨ほねも打うち砕くだいてしまえ」"Strike them, demons! Beat those two beasts until their flesh and bones are smashed to pieces!"

鬼おにどもは一斉いっせいに「はっ」と答こたえながら、鉄てつの鞭むちをとって立たち上あがると、四方しほう八方はっぽうから二に匹ひきの馬うまを、未練みれん未釈みしゃくなく打うちのめしました。The demons answered "Yes, sir!" all at once, took up their iron whips and rose to their feet, and from every side they beat the two horses without the slightest mercy.

鞭むちはりゅうりゅうと風かぜを切きって、所ところ嫌きらわず雨あめのように、馬うまの皮肉ひにくを打うち破やぶるのです。The whips whistled as they cut through the air, falling like rain wherever they happened to land and tearing open the horses' skin and flesh.

馬うまは、――畜生ちくしょうになった父母ふぼは、苦くるしそうに身みを悶もだえて、眼めには血ちの涙なみだを浮うかべたまま、見みてもいられない程ほど嘶いななき立たてました。The horses — his father and mother, turned into beasts — writhed in agony, their eyes filled with tears of blood, and neighed so pitifully that it was unbearable to watch.

「どうだ。まだその方ほうは白状はくじょうしないか」"Well? Will you still not confess?"

閻魔えんま大王だいおうは鬼おにどもに、暫しばらく鞭むちの手てをやめさせて、もう一度いちど杜と子春ししゅんの答こたえを促うながしました。King Enma had the demons stop their whipping for a moment and pressed Toshishun once more for an answer.

もうその時ときには二に匹ひきの馬うまも、肉にくは裂さけ骨ほねは砕くだけて、息いきも絶たえ絶だえに階きざはしの前まえへ、倒たおれ伏ふしていたのです。By then both horses, their flesh torn and their bones broken, lay collapsed before the steps, barely breathing.

杜と子春ししゅんは必死ひっしになって、鉄冠子てっかんしの言葉ことばを思おもい出だしながら、緊かたく眼めをつぶっていました。Toshishun, desperately recalling Tekkanshi's words, kept his eyes tightly shut.

するとその時とき彼かれの耳みみには、殆ほとんど声こえとはいえない位くらい、かすかな声こえが伝つたわって来きました。Just then a faint voice reached his ears, so faint it could hardly be called a voice at all.

「心配しんぱいをおしでない。私わたしたちはどうなっても、お前まえさえ仕合しあわせになれるのなら、それより結構けっこうなことはないのだからね。大王だいおうが何なんと仰おっしゃっても、言いいたくないことは黙だまって御出おいで」"Don't you worry, dear. Whatever becomes of us, if only you can be happy, there's nothing in the world better than that. Whatever the great King may say, if there's something you don't want to tell, just keep quiet."

それは確たしかに懐なつかしい、母親ははおやの声こえに違ちがいありません。It was, without any doubt, the dear, familiar voice of his mother.

杜と子春ししゅんは思おもわず、眼めをあきました。Before he knew it, Toshishun opened his eyes.

そうして馬うまの一匹いっぴきが、力ちからなく地上ちじょうに倒たおれたまま、悲かなしそうに彼かれの顔かおへ、じっと眼めをやっているのを見みました。And he saw one of the horses, lying helpless on the ground, gazing sadly and steadily up at his face.

母親ははおやはこんな苦くるしみの中なかにも、息子むすこの心こころを思おもいやって、鬼おにどもの鞭むちに打うたれたことを、怨うらむ気色けしきさえも見みせないのです。Even in the midst of such suffering, his mother was thinking of her son's feelings, and did not show the least sign of resentment at being beaten by the demons' whips.

大おお金持かねもちになれば御世辞おせじを言いい、貧乏人びんぼうにんになれば口くちも利きかない世間せけんの人ひとたちに比くらべると、何なんという有難ありがたい志こころざしでしょう。Compared with the people of the world, who flatter you when you become rich and will not even speak to you when you become poor, what a precious heart this was!

何なんという健気けなげな決心けっしんでしょう。What a brave and loving resolve!

杜と子春ししゅんは老人ろうじんの戒いましめも忘わすれて、転まろぶようにその側がわへ走はしりよると、両手りょうてに半死はんしの馬うまの頸くびを抱いだいて、はらはらと涙なみだを落おとしながら、「お母っかさん」と一声ひとこえを叫さけびました。Forgetting even the old man's warning, Toshishun ran to her side, nearly stumbling as he went, threw both arms around the neck of the half-dead horse, and with tears streaming down, cried out once: "Mother!"

………………

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
魂たましいsoul, spiritN1
地獄じごくHellBuddhist underworld of punishment; 地 'earth' + 獄 'prison'.N1
御殿ごてんpalace, stately hall—
跪いてひざまずくto kneeldictionary form: 跪くBuilt from 膝 (knee); usually written in kana today.—
戒めいましめwarning, admonition, command not to do somethingFrom the verb 戒める 'to warn, admonish'.—
呵責かしゃくtorment, tortureNow mostly in 良心の呵責 'pangs of conscience'.—
罵りましたののしるto roar abuse at, to reviledictionary form: 罵るN1
責苦せめくtorment, torturedictionary form: 責め苦Literary; 責める 'to torment' + 苦 'suffering'.—
畜生道ちくしょうどうthe Realm of BeastsOne of the Buddhist realms of rebirth, where souls are reborn as animals. 畜生 alone means 'beast' and is also a curse word.—
白状はくじょうするto confess, own updictionary form: 白状する—
不孝者ふこうものundutiful child, one who fails in duty to parentsOpposite of 親孝行 'filial piety'. The めが after it is a contemptuous ending.—
気色けしきsign, indication (of an intention)Old usage; also read きしょく meaning 'mood, feeling'.—
志こころざしheart, kind intention, devotionOften means 'ambition', but here the loving goodwill behind an act.N1
健気けなげbrave and devoted (despite hardship)Praises someone weaker who shows admirable courage or devotion.—

Grammar

〜や否や N1 as soon as, no sooner … than

Attached to a dictionary-form verb, it shows that the second action follows the first immediately. Here the demons surround Toshishun the instant they see him.

杜子春の姿を見るや否や、すぐにそのまわりを取り捲いて

no sooner caught sight of Toshishun than they surrounded him

〜に違いない N3 must be, surely is

Expresses strong certainty based on evidence. The polite form 違いありません fits the narrator's desu/masu voice.

閻魔大王に違いありません

This could be none other than King Enma.

〜やら〜やら N2 and … and … (among other things)

Lists examples, suggesting there are many more and often a sense of confusion or excess. The long chain of passive verbs + やら piles up the tortures one after another.

剣に胸を貫かれるやら、焔に顔を焼かれるやら、舌を抜かれるやら

his chest pierced by swords, his face burned by flames, his tongue pulled out

〜たまま N4 while still in the state of …

Shows that a state continues unchanged while something else happens. Toshishun keeps his teeth clenched the whole time.

じっと歯を食いしばったまま、一言も口を利きませんでした

gritting his teeth hard, he never uttered a single word

〜たの〜ないのではない N1 extremely, beyond words

Setting a verb's positive and negative forms side by side and denying the question 'did he or didn't he' emphasises the feeling as overwhelming.

驚いたの驚かないのではありません

he was astonished beyond words

〜さえ〜ば N3 as long as, if only

〜さえ〜ば: 'if only / as long as'. さえ marks the one condition that is enough by itself. It usually pairs with a conditional such as ば, but たら or なら also occur. Here it appears as お前さえ仕合せになれるのなら, with のなら as the conditional. The mother means that as long as Toshishun can be happy, nothing else matters, whatever happens to her.

お前さえ仕合せになれるのなら、それより結構なことはないのだからね

if only you can be happy, there's nothing better than that