Cover of 悟浄歎異 (Gojōtanni)

Part 4 of 7 · JLPT N1

悟浄歎異 Gojōtanni, part 4: The Monkey in the Buddha's Palm

by Nakajima Atsushi · 1,946 characters · from Gojō Looks On in Wonder

In this part

Gojō reflects that Gokū never imitates others and forgets his past, yet absorbs every lesson it taught him. The one experience Gokū cannot forget is his first meeting with the Buddha: after rampaging through Heaven, he boasted that he could fly beyond the Buddha's palm, only to find he had never left it, and he was imprisoned under Mount Gogyō for five hundred years. When Sanzō freed him, Gokū wept for joy, and his pure gratitude is why he follows Sanzō to Tenjiku.

AI translation · independently checked

猿さるは人真似ひとまねをするというのに、これはまた、なんと人真似ひとまねをしない猴さるだろう!Monkeys are supposed to imitate people, and yet what a monkey this is, one who never imitates anyone!

真似まねどころか、他人たにんから押付おしつけられた考かんがえは、たといそれが何千なんぜん年ねんの昔むかしから万人ばんにんに認みとめられている考かんがえ方かたであっても、絶対ぜったいに受付うけつけないのだ。Far from imitating, he flatly refuses any idea pushed on him by others, even if it is a way of thinking that everyone has accepted for thousands of years.

自分じぶんで充分じゅうぶんに納得なっとくできないかぎりは。Unless, that is, he can fully convince himself of it.

因襲いんしゅうも世間せけん的てき名声めいせいもこの男おとこの前まえにはなんの権威けんいもない。Custom and worldly reputation carry no authority whatsoever in front of this fellow.

悟空ごくうの今いま一ひとつの特色とくしょくは、けっして過去かこを語かたらぬことである。Another of Gokū's peculiarities is that he never talks about the past.

というより、彼かれは、過去すぎさったことは一切いっさい忘わすれてしまうらしい。Or rather, he seems to forget completely whatever has gone by.

少すくなくとも個々ここの出来事できごとは忘わすれてしまうのだ。At the very least, he forgets the individual events.

その代かわり、一ひとつ一ひとつの経験けいけんの与あたえた教訓きょうくんはその都度つど、彼かれの血液けつえきの中なかに吸収きゅうしゅうされ、ただちに彼かれの精神せいしんおよび肉体にくたいの一部いちぶと化かしてしまう。Instead, the lesson each experience taught him is absorbed into his blood at the time, and at once becomes part of his mind and body.

いまさら、個々ここの出来事できごとを一ひとつ一ひとつ記憶きおくしている必要ひつようはなくなるのである。There is no longer any need for him to remember each event one by one.

彼かれが戦略上せんりゃくじょうの同おなじ誤あやまりをけっして二に度どと繰返くりかえさないのを見みても、これは判わかる。You can tell this just from the fact that he never repeats the same strategic mistake twice.

しかも彼かれはその教訓きょうくんを、いつ、どんな苦にがい経験けいけんによって得えたのかは、すっかり忘わすれ果はてている。And yet he has entirely forgotten when, and through what bitter experience, he learned each lesson.

無意識むいしきのうちに体験たいけんを完全かんぜんに吸収きゅうしゅうする不思議ふしぎな力ちからをこの猴さるは有もっているのだ。This monkey has a strange power to absorb experience completely without even being aware of it.

ただし、彼かれにもけっして忘わすれることのできぬ怖おそろしい体験たいけんがたった一ひとつあった。Still, there was a single terrifying experience that even he could never forget.

あるとき彼かれはそのときの恐おそろしさを俺おれに向むかってしみじみと語かたったことがある。Once he told me, with deep feeling, how frightening it had been.

それは、彼かれが始はじめて釈迦如来しゃかにょらいに知遇ちぐうし奉たてまつったときのことだ。It happened when he first had the honour of meeting the Buddha Shakyamuni.

そのころ、悟空ごくうは自分じぶんの力ちからの限界げんかいを知しらなかった。In those days Gokū did not know the limits of his own strength.

彼かれが藕糸歩雲ぐうしほうんの履くつを穿はき鎖子さし黄金おうごんの甲よろいを着つけ、東海竜王とうかいりゅうおうから奪うばった一万三千五百いちまんさんせんごひゃく斤きんの如意金箍棒にょいきんこぼうを揮ふるって闘たたかうところ、天上てんじょうにも天下てんかにもこれに敵てきする者ものがないのである。When he fought wearing his lotus-thread cloud-walking shoes and his golden chain-mail armour, swinging the As-You-Will Gold-Banded Staff of thirteen thousand five hundred catties that he had seized from the Dragon King of the Eastern Sea, there was no one in Heaven or on earth who could match him.

列仙れっせんの集あつまる蟠桃会ばんとうえを擾さわがし、その罰ばつとして閉とじ込こめられた八卦炉はっけろをも打破うちやぶって飛出とびだすや、天上界てんじょうかいも狭せましとばかり荒あれ狂くるうた。He threw into uproar the Peach Banquet where the immortals were gathered, and when, shut in the Eight Trigrams Furnace as punishment, he smashed his way out of it too and burst forth, he raged as though the Heavenly Realm itself were too small for him.

群むらがる天兵てんぺいを打倒だとうし薙なぎ倒たおし、三十六さんじゅうろく員いんの雷将らいしょうを率ひきいた討手うっての大将たいしょう祐聖真君ゆうせいしんくんを相手あいてに、霊霄殿れいしょうでんの前まえに戦たたかうこと半日はんにち余あまり。He struck down and mowed down the swarming heavenly soldiers, and before Reishō Hall he did battle for more than half a day with Yūsei Shinkun, commander of the punitive force, who led thirty-six thunder generals.

そのときちょうど、迦葉かしょう・阿難あなんの二に尊者そんじゃを連つれた釈迦牟尼如来しゃかむににょらいがそこを通とおりかかり、悟空ごくうの前まえに立たち塞ふさがって闘たたかいを停とめたもうた。Just then the Buddha Shakyamuni, accompanied by his two venerable disciples Kashō and Anan, happened to pass that way, and he stood in Gokū's path and put a stop to the fighting.

悟空ごくうが怫然ふつぜんとして喰くってかかる。Gokū, indignant, lashes out at him.

如来にょらいが笑わらいながら言ゆう。The Buddha says with a smile:

「たいそう威張いばっているようだが、いったい、お前まえはいかなる道みちを修しゅうしえたというのか?"You seem very full of yourself, but just what Way is it you claim to have mastered?

」悟空ごくう曰いわく「東勝とうしょう神州しんしゅう傲来国ごうらいこく華果山かかざんに石卵せきらんより生うまれたるこの俺おれの力ちからを知しらぬとは、さてさて愚おろかなやつ。" Gokū said: "You don't know the power of me, born from a stone egg on Mount Kaka in Gōrai, in Tōshō Shinshū? What a fool you are.

俺おれはすでに不老長生ふろうちょうせいの法ほうを修しゅうし畢おわり、雲くもに乗のり風かぜに御ぎょし一瞬いっしゅんに十万八千里じゅうまんはっせんりを行いく者ものだ。」如来にょらい曰いわく、「大おおきなことを言いうものではない。I've already mastered the art of eternal youth and long life, and I'm one who rides the clouds, drives the wind, and covers a hundred and eight thousand leagues in an instant." The Buddha said, "You should not talk so big.

十万八千里じゅうまんはっせんりはおろかわが掌てのひらに上のぼって、さて、その外そとへ飛出とびだすことすらできまいに。」「何なんを!Never mind a hundred and eight thousand leagues: climb onto my palm, and I doubt you could even fly off the edge of it." "What!

」と腹はらを立たてた悟空ごくうは、いきなり如来にょらいの掌てのひらの上うえに跳おどり上あがった。" Furious, Gokū leapt straight up onto the Buddha's palm.

「俺おれは通力つうりきによって八十万はちじゅうまん里りを飛行ひぎょうするのに、儞なんじの掌てのひらの外そとに飛出とびでせまいとは何事なにごとだ!」言いいも終おわらず觔斗雲きんとうんに打うち乗のってたちまち二に、三十万さんじゅうまん里りも来きたかと思おもわれるころ、赤あかく大おおいなる五本ごほんの柱はしらを見みた。"I can fly eight hundred thousand leagues by my magic power, and you say I can't get off your palm? What kind of talk is that!" Before the words were even out, he jumped onto his somersault cloud, and when he seemed to have gone some two or three hundred thousand leagues in a flash, he saw five great red pillars.

渠かれはこの柱はしらのもとに立寄たちより、真中まなかの一本いっぽんに、斉天大聖到此一遊せいてんたいせいとうしいちゆうと墨すみくろぐろと書かきしるした。He stopped at the foot of these pillars and on the middle one wrote, in deep black ink, "Seiten Taisei Came Here."

さてふたたび雲くもに乗のって如来にょらいの掌てのひらに飛帰とびかえり、得々とくとくとして言いった。Then he mounted his cloud again, flew back to the Buddha's palm, and said triumphantly:

「掌てのひらどころか、すでに三十万さんじゅうまん里りの遠とおくに飛行ひこうして、柱はしらにしるしを留とどめてきたぞ!」「愚おろかな山猿やまざるよ!」と如来にょらいは笑わらった。"Palm? I've already flown three hundred thousand leagues away and left my mark on a pillar!" "Foolish mountain monkey!" laughed the Buddha.

「汝なんじの通力つうりきがそもそも何事なにごとを成なしうるというのか? 汝なんじは先刻せんこくからわが掌てのひらの内うちを往返おうへんしたにすぎぬではないか。嘘うそと思おもわば、この指ゆびを見みるがよい。」悟空ごくうが異あやしんで、よくよく見みれば、如来にょらいの右手みぎての中指なかゆびに、まだ墨痕ぼっこんも新あたらしく、斉天せいてん大聖たいせい到此一遊とうしいちゆうと己おのれの筆跡ひっせきで書かき付つけてある。"What, after all, can your magic power accomplish? All this while you have done nothing but go back and forth within my palm. If you think I lie, look at this finger." Puzzled, Gokū looked closely, and there on the middle finger of the Buddha's right hand, the ink still fresh, was written in his own hand: "Seiten Taisei Came Here."

「これは?」と驚おどろいて振仰ふりあおぐ如来にょらいの顔かおから、今いままでの微笑びしょうが消きえた。"What's this?" Startled, he looked up, and the smile that had been there vanished from the Buddha's face.

急きゅうに厳粛げんしゅくに変かわった如来にょらいの目めが悟空ごくうをキッと見据みすえたまま、たちまち天てんをも隠かくすかと思おもわれるほどの大おおきさに拡ひろがって、悟空ごくうの上うえにのしかかってきた。The Buddha's eyes, suddenly grown stern, stayed fixed hard on Gokū, and at once spread to a size that seemed to blot out the very sky, bearing down on him from above.

悟空ごくうは総身そうみの血ちが凍こおるような怖おそろしさを覚おぼえ、慌あわてて掌てのひらの外そとへ跳とび出だそうとしたとたんに、如来にょらいが手てを翻ひるがえして彼かれを取抑とりおさえ、そのまま五指ごしを化かして五行山ごぎょうざんとし、悟空ごくうをその山やまの下したに押込おしこめ、唵嘛呢叭𠺗吽おんまにはつめいうんの六ろく字じを金きん書しょして山頂さんちょうに貼はりたもうた。Gokū felt a terror as if all the blood in his body had frozen, and the moment he tried in panic to leap off the palm, the Buddha turned his hand over and pinned him down, then turned his five fingers into Mount Gogyō, shut Gokū beneath that mountain, and wrote the six syllables Om Mani Padme Hum in gold and pasted them on its summit.

世界せかいが根柢こんていから覆くつがえり、今いままでの自分じぶんが自分じぶんでなくなったような昏迷こんめいに、悟空ごくうはなおしばらく顫ふるえていた。In a daze, as though the world had been overturned from its foundations and the self he had been until then were no longer himself, Gokū went on trembling for some time.

事実じじつ、世界せかいは彼かれにとってそのとき以来いらい一変いっぺんしたのである。In fact, from that moment on the world was utterly changed for him.

爾後じご、餓ううるときは鉄丸てつがんを喰くらい、渇かっするときは銅汁どうじゅうを飲のんで、岩窟がんくつの中なかに封ふうじられたまま、贖罪しょくざいの期きの充みちるのを待またねばならなかった。Thereafter, eating iron pellets when hungry and drinking molten copper when thirsty, he had to wait, sealed in a rock cave, until his term of atonement was fulfilled.

悟空ごくうは、今いままでの極度きょくどの増上慢ぞうじょうまんから、一転いってんして極度きょくどの自信じしんのなさに堕おちた。Gokū fell abruptly from the most extreme arrogance into the most extreme lack of confidence.

彼かれは気きが弱よわくなり、ときには苦くるしさのあまり、恥はじも外聞がいぶんも構かまわずワアワアと大声おおごえで哭ないた。He grew timid, and sometimes, from sheer misery, he wailed aloud, caring nothing for shame or for what others might think.

五百ごひゃく年ねん経たって、天竺てんじくへの旅たびの途中とちゅうにたまたま通とおりかかった三蔵法師さんぞうほうしが五ご行ぎょう山頂さんちょうの呪符じゅふを剥はがして悟空ごくうを解とき放はなってくれたとき、彼かれはまたワアワアと哭ないた。Five hundred years later, when Sanzō Hōshi, happening to pass by on his journey to Tenjiku, peeled off the charm on the summit of Mount Gogyō and set Gokū free, he wailed aloud again.

今度こんどのは嬉うれし涙なみだであった。This time they were tears of joy.

悟空ごくうが三蔵さんぞうに随したがってはるばる天竺てんじくまでついて行いこうというのも、ただこの嬉うれしさありがたさからである。The reason Gokū follows Sanzō all the long way to Tenjiku is simply this joy and gratitude.

実じつに純粋じゅんすいで、かつ、最もっとも強烈きょうれつな感謝かんしゃであった。It was a gratitude truly pure, and the most intense there could be.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
納得なっとくbeing convinced; accepting something as reasonable納得できる = to be able to accept or agree with something.N3
因襲いんしゅうestablished custom; convention (often with a negative nuance)Literary; also written 因習.—
権威けんいauthority; prestigeN1
教訓きょうくんlesson (learned from experience)N1
吸収きゅうしゅうabsorption; taking in吸 'suck in' + 収 'gather'.N3
知遇ちぐうmeeting and being recognized by a superiorPaired here with the humble 奉る to show respect toward the Buddha.—
怫然ふつぜんindignantly; flushed with angerLiterary; used as 怫然として.—
掌てのひらpalm of the handThe key image of the episode; also read たなごころ in old texts.N1
通力つうりきsupernatural powerBuddhist term; also 神通力 じんずうりき.—
得々とくとくtriumphantly; smuglyUsed as 得々として.—
見据えみすえるto stare fixedly atdictionary form: 見据えるキッと adds sharpness and severity to the stare.—
贖罪しょくざいatonement; expiation of sin—
増上慢ぞうじょうまんoverweening pride; arroganceOriginally a Buddhist term for claiming enlightenment one has not reached.—
外聞がいぶんreputation; what others think恥も外聞も構わず = with no regard for shame or appearances (set phrase).—

Grammar

〜ないかぎりは N2 unless; as long as ~ does not happen

Sets the only condition under which the previous statement would change. Here it is added as a separate afterthought to the previous sentence.

自分で充分に納得できないかぎりは。

Unless, that is, he can fully convince himself of it.

〜はおろか N1 not to mention ~; never mind ~

Dismisses the bigger case and stresses that even a smaller one is impossible, often with すら or さえ later in the sentence.

十万八千里はおろかわが掌に上って、さて、その外へ飛出すことすらできまいに。

Never mind a hundred and eight thousand leagues: climb onto my palm, and I doubt you could even fly off the edge of it.

〜まい N2 probably not; surely cannot

A literary negative of conjecture, equivalent to 〜ないだろう. できまい means 'surely you cannot', and Gokū echoes it with 飛出せまい.

その外へ飛出すことすらできまいに。

I doubt you could even fly off the edge of it.

〜にすぎぬ N2 nothing more than ~; merely

The classical form of 〜にすぎない. It reduces Gokū's great flight to mere back-and-forth movement inside the palm.

汝は先刻からわが掌の内を往返したにすぎぬではないか。

All this while you have done nothing but go back and forth within my palm.

〜たもうた(給うた) N1 honorific: (the exalted one) did ~

From the classical honorific 給う, attached to a verb's stem to show respect for the person acting, here the Buddha. It gives the passage a reverent, scriptural tone.

悟空の前に立ち塞がって闘いを停めたもうた。

He stood in Gokū's path and put a stop to the fighting.