
Part 7 of 7 · JLPT N1
悟浄歎異 Gojōtanni, part 7: Learning from Gokū, and the Stars at Night
In this part
Gojō admits that he has learned almost nothing from Gokū. His only role is to restrain and advise others, and he fears Gokū's rough, enormous nature too much to get close to him. He resolves to stop admiring from a distance and to learn from Gokū by getting close to him, even if it means being scolded and beaten. That night, lying awake under the stars in a mountain valley, he feels deeply lonely and suddenly thinks he understands the compassion in Sanzō's eyes. Watching his master sleep, he feels a small, warm light kindled in his heart.
AI translation · independently checked
まだまだ、俺は悟空からほとんど何ものをも学び取っておりはせぬ。I still have hardly learned anything at all from Gokū.
流沙河の水を出てから、いったいどれほど進歩したか?Since I came out of the waters of the Ryūsa River, how much progress have I really made?
依然たる呉下の旧阿蒙ではないのか。Am I not still the same old ignorant Ameng of Wu?
この旅行における俺の役割にしたって、そうだ。The same goes for my role on this journey.
平穏無事のときに悟空の行きすぎを引き留め、毎日の八戒の怠惰を戒めること。In quiet, uneventful times, I hold Gokū back when he goes too far, and I scold Hakkai for his everyday laziness.
それだけではないか。Isn't that all I do?
何も積極的な役割がないのだ。I have no active role whatsoever.
俺みたいな者は、いつどこの世に生まれても、結局は、調節者、忠告者、観測者にとどまるのだろうか。Will someone like me, whenever and in whatever world he is born, always end up as no more than a mediator, an adviser, an observer?
けっして行動者にはなれないのだろうか?Can I never become a man of action?
孫行者の行動を見るにつけ、俺は考えずにはいられない。Every time I watch Son Gyōja in action, I can't help thinking:
「燃え盛る火は、みずからの燃えていることを知るまい。自分は燃えているな、などと考えているうちは、まだほんとうに燃えていないのだ。」と。"A blazing fire surely does not know that it is burning. As long as you are thinking 'Ah, I'm burning,' you are not yet truly on fire."
悟空の闊達無碍の働きを見ながら俺はいつも思う。Watching Gokū's free, unhindered way of acting, I always think:
「自由な行為とは、どうしてもそれをせずにはいられないものが内に熟してきて、おのずと外に現われる行為の謂だ。」と。"A free act is an act in which something you simply cannot help doing ripens inside you and then shows itself outwardly, of its own accord."
ところで、俺はそれを思うだけなのだ。And yet I only think it.
まだ一歩でも悟空についていけないのだ。I still can't follow Gokū by even a single step.
学ぼう、学ぼうと思いながらも、悟空の雰囲気の持つ桁違いの大きさに、また、悟空的なるものの肌合いの粗さに、恐れをなして近づけないのだ。Even while I tell myself again and again that I must learn from him, I am daunted by the sheer, extraordinary scale of the air around him and by the roughness of everything Gokū-like, and I can't bring myself to come near him.
実際、正直なところを言えば、悟空は、どう考えてもあまり有難い朋輩とは言えない。In fact, to be honest, however you look at it, Gokū is not exactly a pleasant companion.
人の気持に思い遣りがなく、ただもう頭からガミガミ怒鳴り付ける。He has no consideration for other people's feelings. He simply shouts and snarls at you without a second thought.
自己の能力を標準にして他人にもそれを要求し、それができないからとて怒りつけるのだから堪らない。He takes his own abilities as the standard and demands the same of others. When they can't manage it, he flies into a rage at them, and that is hard to bear.
彼は自分の才能の非凡さについての自覚がないのだとも言える。You could also say that he isn't aware of how extraordinary his talents are.
彼が意地悪でないことだけは、確かに俺たちにもよく解る。One thing even we can see clearly is that he isn't malicious.
ただ彼には弱者の能力の程度がうまく呑み込めず、したがって、弱者の狐疑・躊躇・不安などにいっこう同情がないので、つい、あまりのじれったさに疳癪を起こすのだ。He just can't grasp how limited the weak are. So he has no sympathy at all for their doubts, their hesitations and their fears, and in his extreme impatience he ends up losing his temper.
俺たちの無能力が彼を怒らせさえしなければ、彼は実に人の善い無邪気な子供のような男だ。As long as our incompetence doesn't make him angry, he is a truly good-natured man, like an innocent child.
八戒はいつも寐すごしたり怠けたり化け損ったりして、怒られどおしである。Hakkai is forever oversleeping, slacking off or bungling his transformations, so he gets scolded nonstop.
俺が比較的彼を怒らせないのは、今まで彼と一定の距離を保っていて彼の前にあまりボロを出さないようにしていたからだ。If I make him angry less often than the others, it is because until now I have kept a certain distance from him and tried not to show my flaws in front of him.
こんなことではいつまで経っても学べるわけがない。At this rate, I'll never be able to learn anything, however long I wait.
もっと悟空に近づき、いかに彼の荒さが神経にこたえようとも、どんどん叱られ殴られ罵られ、こちらからも罵り返して、身をもってあの猿からすべてを学び取らねばならぬ。I must get closer to Gokū. However much his roughness grates on my nerves, I must let him scold me, hit me and curse me as much as he likes, curse him back myself, and learn everything from that monkey through my own experience.
遠方から眺めて感嘆しているだけではなんにもならない。Just gazing from afar in admiration will get me nowhere.
夜。Night.
俺は独り目覚めている。I lie awake, alone.
今夜は宿が見つからず、山蔭の渓谷の大樹の下に草を藉いて、四人がごろ寐をしている。We found no lodging tonight, so the four of us have spread grass beneath a great tree in a valley in the shadow of the mountains and are sleeping on the ground.
一人おいて向こうに寐ているはずの悟空の鼾が山谷に谺するばかりで、そのたびに頭上の木の葉の露がパラパラと落ちてくる。There is no sound but Gokū's snoring echoing through the mountains and valleys. He should be lying one person over from me, and each time he snores, dew pitter-patters down from the leaves overhead.
夏とはいえ山の夜気はさすがにうすら寒い。Summer or not, the night air in the mountains is chilly, as you would expect.
もう真夜中は過ぎたに違いない。It must already be past midnight.
俺は先刻から仰向けに寐ころんだまま、木の葉の隙から覗く星どもを見上げている。For a while now I have been lying on my back, looking up at the stars peeping through the leaves.
寂しい。I'm lonely.
何かひどく寂しい。Somehow, terribly lonely.
自分があの淋しい星の上にたった独りで立って、まっ暗な・冷たい・なんにもない世界の夜を眺めているような気がする。I feel as if I were standing all alone on one of those lonely stars, gazing out at the night of a pitch-dark, cold, empty world.
星というやつは、以前から、永遠だの無限だのということを考えさせるので、どうも苦手だ。I've never liked stars much. They always make me think of things like eternity and infinity.
それでも、仰向いているものだから、いやでも星を見ないわけにいかない。Even so, since I'm lying on my back, I can't avoid looking at them, whether I like it or not.
青白い大きな星のそばに、紅い小さな星がある。Beside a large, pale blue-white star there is a small red one.
そのずっと下の方に、やや黄色味を帯びた暖かそうな星があるのだが、それは風が吹いて葉が揺れるたびに、見えたり隠れたりする。Far below it is a warm-looking star with a faint yellowish tinge, and each time the wind blows and the leaves sway, it appears and disappears.
流れ星が尾を曳いて、消える。A shooting star trails its tail and vanishes.
なぜか知らないが、そのときふと俺は、三蔵法師の澄んだ寂しげな眼を思い出した。I don't know why, but at that moment I suddenly remembered the clear, lonely eyes of Sanzō Hōshi.
常に遠くを見つめているような・何物かに対する憫れみをいつも湛えているような眼である。They are eyes that always seem to be gazing into the distance, eyes that always seem filled with pity for something.
それが何に対する憫れみなのか、平生はいっこう見当が付かないでいたが、今、ひょいと、判ったような気がした。Usually I had no idea at all what that pity was for, but now, all of a sudden, I felt that I understood.
師父はいつも永遠を見ていられる。Our Master is always looking at eternity.
それから、その永遠と対比された地上のなべてのものの運命をもはっきりと見ておられる。And he also sees clearly the fate of all things on earth, set against that eternity.
いつかは来る滅亡の前に、それでも可憐に花開こうとする叡智や愛情や、そうした数々の善きものの上に、師父は絶えず凝乎と愍れみの眼差を注いでおられるのではなかろうか。Wisdom and love and all the many good things that, even in the face of the destruction that must come someday, still try to bloom so touchingly: isn't it on these that the Master constantly and steadily turns his gaze of pity?
星を見ていると、なんだかそんな気がしてきた。As I looked at the stars, I somehow began to feel that this was so.
俺は起上がって、隣に寐ておられる師父の顔を覗き込む。I sit up and look closely at the face of the Master, who is sleeping beside me.
しばらくその安らかな寝顔を見、静かな寝息を聞いているうちに、俺は、心の奥に何かがポッと点火されたようなほの温かさを感じてきた。As I watched his peaceful sleeping face for a while and listened to his quiet breathing, I began to feel a faint warmth, as if something had been softly lit deep in my heart.
――「わが西遊記」の中――(From "My Journey to the West")
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| 呉下の旧阿蒙ごかのあもう | an ignorant person who has made no progressdictionary form: 呉下の阿蒙Chinese allusion to Lü Meng ("Ameng") of Wu, who was once uneducated but later astonished people with his learning. Here Gojō uses it to say he is still the old, unchanged Ameng. | — |
| 怠惰たいだ | laziness, idlenessA formal written word. The everyday verb is 怠ける (なまける). | — |
| 戒めいましめる | to admonish, to warn againstdictionary form: 戒める | — |
| 闊達無碍かったつむげ | free-spirited and completely unhindered闊達 means broad-minded and open, and 無碍 is a Buddhist term for "without obstruction". | — |
| 桁違いけたちがい | on a completely different scale, incomparable桁 is a digit place, so the word literally means "off by a digit". | — |
| 朋輩ほうばい | companion, comrade, fellowOld-fashioned word for a colleague or companion of the same standing. | — |
| 疳癪かんしゃく | a fit of temperdictionary form: 癇癪Usually used in the phrase 癇癪を起こす (to lose one's temper). It is now normally written 癇癪. | — |
| 怒られどおしどおし | being scolded constantlydictionary form: 〜どおしAdded to a verb stem, 〜通し means "doing something continuously". | — |
| ボロを出さぼろをだす | to reveal one's faults, to give oneself awaydictionary form: ボロを出すボロ means rags or weak points. | — |
| 罵られののしる | to curse, to abuse verballydictionary form: 罵る罵り返す means "to curse back". | N1 |
| 鼾いびき | snoringUsed in the phrase いびきをかく (to snore). | N1 |
| 谺するこだまする | to echoAlso written 木霊する. | — |
| 湛えてたたえる | to be filled with (an emotion or expression)dictionary form: 湛えるOriginally means to fill something to the brim with water. | — |
| 見当が付かけんとうがつく | to have an idea, to be able to guessdictionary form: 見当が付く | — |
| なべてなべて | all, everyLiterary word. なべての〜 means "all ~". | — |
Grammar
〜ずにはいられない N2 cannot help doing
This is the negative ず + には + いられない. It means the speaker cannot stop himself from doing the action. Here, watching Gokū inevitably makes Gojō reflect.
孫行者の行動を見るにつけ、俺は考えずにはいられない。
Every time I watch Son Gyōja in action, I can't help thinking:
〜につけ N1 whenever, every time
Attached to verbs such as 見る or 聞く, it means "every time this happens, a certain feeling or thought arises".
孫行者の行動を見るにつけ
every time I watch Son Gyōja in action
〜わけがない N3 there is no way that
This is a strong denial that something is possible. Combined with 学べる, it means it is impossible for Gojō to learn anything this way.
こんなことではいつまで経っても学べるわけがない。
At this rate, I'll never be able to learn anything, however long I wait.
いかに〜ようとも N1 no matter how much
The volitional form + とも makes a concession, and いかに stresses the degree. Gojō is saying that however much Gokū's roughness hurts, he will still go ahead.
いかに彼の荒さが神経にこたえようとも
however much his roughness grates on my nerves
〜とはいえ N2 although, even though
It accepts a fact and then states something contrary to what you would expect from it. It is summer, yet the night is cold.
夏とはいえ山の夜気はさすがにうすら寒い。
Summer or not, the night air in the mountains is chilly, as you would expect.
〜ないわけにいかない N3 cannot avoid doing, have no choice but to
A double negative meaning that the situation forces the action. With いやでも ("like it or not"), it shows that Gojō has to look at the stars against his will.
いやでも星を見ないわけにいかない。
I can't avoid looking at them, whether I like it or not.