Cover of 悟浄歎異 (Gojōtanni)

Part 7 of 7 · JLPT N1

悟浄歎異 Gojōtanni, part 7: Learning from Gokū, and the Stars at Night

by Nakajima Atsushi · 1,824 characters · from Gojō Looks On in Wonder

In this part

Gojō admits that he has learned almost nothing from Gokū. His only role is to restrain and advise others, and he fears Gokū's rough, enormous nature too much to get close to him. He resolves to stop admiring from a distance and to learn from Gokū by getting close to him, even if it means being scolded and beaten. That night, lying awake under the stars in a mountain valley, he feels deeply lonely and suddenly thinks he understands the compassion in Sanzō's eyes. Watching his master sleep, he feels a small, warm light kindled in his heart.

AI translation · independently checked

まだまだ、俺おれは悟空ごくうからほとんど何なにものをも学まなび取とっておりはせぬ。I still have hardly learned anything at all from Gokū.

流沙河りゅうさがの水みずを出でてから、いったいどれほど進歩しんぽしたか?Since I came out of the waters of the Ryūsa River, how much progress have I really made?

依然いぜんたる呉下ごかの旧阿蒙きゅうあもうではないのか。Am I not still the same old ignorant Ameng of Wu?

この旅行りょこうにおける俺おれの役割やくわりにしたって、そうだ。The same goes for my role on this journey.

平穏へいおん無事ぶじのときに悟空ごくうの行いきすぎを引ひき留とめ、毎日まいにちの八戒はっかいの怠惰たいだを戒いましめること。In quiet, uneventful times, I hold Gokū back when he goes too far, and I scold Hakkai for his everyday laziness.

それだけではないか。Isn't that all I do?

何なんも積極的せっきょくてきな役割やくわりがないのだ。I have no active role whatsoever.

俺おれみたいな者ものは、いつどこの世よに生うまれても、結局けっきょくは、調節ちょうせつ者しゃ、忠告ちゅうこく者しゃ、観測かんそく者しゃにとどまるのだろうか。Will someone like me, whenever and in whatever world he is born, always end up as no more than a mediator, an adviser, an observer?

けっして行動こうどう者しゃにはなれないのだろうか?Can I never become a man of action?

孫行者そんぎょうじゃの行動こうどうを見みるにつけ、俺おれは考かんがえずにはいられない。Every time I watch Son Gyōja in action, I can't help thinking:

「燃もえ盛さかる火ひは、みずからの燃もえていることを知しるまい。自分じぶんは燃もえているな、などと考かんがえているうちは、まだほんとうに燃もえていないのだ。」と。"A blazing fire surely does not know that it is burning. As long as you are thinking 'Ah, I'm burning,' you are not yet truly on fire."

悟空ごくうの闊達無碍かったつむげの働はたらきを見みながら俺おれはいつも思おもう。Watching Gokū's free, unhindered way of acting, I always think:

「自由じゆうな行為こういとは、どうしてもそれをせずにはいられないものが内うちに熟じゅくしてきて、おのずと外そとに現あらわれる行為こういの謂いいだ。」と。"A free act is an act in which something you simply cannot help doing ripens inside you and then shows itself outwardly, of its own accord."

ところで、俺おれはそれを思おもうだけなのだ。And yet I only think it.

まだ一歩いっぽでも悟空ごくうについていけないのだ。I still can't follow Gokū by even a single step.

学まなぼう、学まなぼうと思おもいながらも、悟空ごくうの雰囲気ふんいきの持もつ桁違けたちがいの大おおきさに、また、悟空ごくう的てきなるものの肌合はだあいの粗あらさに、恐おそれをなして近ちかづけないのだ。Even while I tell myself again and again that I must learn from him, I am daunted by the sheer, extraordinary scale of the air around him and by the roughness of everything Gokū-like, and I can't bring myself to come near him.

実際じっさい、正直しょうじきなところを言いえば、悟空ごくうは、どう考かんがえてもあまり有難ありがたい朋輩ほうばいとは言いえない。In fact, to be honest, however you look at it, Gokū is not exactly a pleasant companion.

人ひとの気持きもちに思おもい遣やりがなく、ただもう頭あたまからガミガミ怒鳴どなり付つける。He has no consideration for other people's feelings. He simply shouts and snarls at you without a second thought.

自己じこの能力のうりょくを標準ひょうじゅんにして他人ひとにもそれを要求ようきゅうし、それができないからとて怒おこりつけるのだから堪たまらない。He takes his own abilities as the standard and demands the same of others. When they can't manage it, he flies into a rage at them, and that is hard to bear.

彼かれは自分じぶんの才能さいのうの非凡ひぼんさについての自覚じかくがないのだとも言いえる。You could also say that he isn't aware of how extraordinary his talents are.

彼かれが意地悪いじわるでないことだけは、確たしかに俺おれたちにもよく解わかる。One thing even we can see clearly is that he isn't malicious.

ただ彼かれには弱者じゃくしゃの能力のうりょくの程度ていどがうまく呑のみ込こめず、したがって、弱者じゃくしゃの狐疑こぎ・躊躇ちゅうちょ・不安ふあんなどにいっこう同情どうじょうがないので、つい、あまりのじれったさに疳癪かんしゃくを起おこすのだ。He just can't grasp how limited the weak are. So he has no sympathy at all for their doubts, their hesitations and their fears, and in his extreme impatience he ends up losing his temper.

俺おれたちの無能力むのうりょくが彼かれを怒おこらせさえしなければ、彼かれは実じつに人ひとの善よい無邪気むじゃきな子供こどものような男おとこだ。As long as our incompetence doesn't make him angry, he is a truly good-natured man, like an innocent child.

八戒はっかいはいつも寐ねすごしたり怠なまけたり化ばけ損そこなったりして、怒おこられどおしである。Hakkai is forever oversleeping, slacking off or bungling his transformations, so he gets scolded nonstop.

俺おれが比較的ひかくてき彼かれを怒おこらせないのは、今いままで彼かれと一定いっていの距離きょりを保たもっていて彼かれの前まえにあまりボロを出ださないようにしていたからだ。If I make him angry less often than the others, it is because until now I have kept a certain distance from him and tried not to show my flaws in front of him.

こんなことではいつまで経たっても学まなべるわけがない。At this rate, I'll never be able to learn anything, however long I wait.

もっと悟空ごくうに近ちかづき、いかに彼かれの荒あらさが神経しんけいにこたえようとも、どんどん叱しかられ殴なぐられ罵ののしられ、こちらからも罵ののしり返かえして、身みをもってあの猿さるからすべてを学まなび取とらねばならぬ。I must get closer to Gokū. However much his roughness grates on my nerves, I must let him scold me, hit me and curse me as much as he likes, curse him back myself, and learn everything from that monkey through my own experience.

遠方えんぽうから眺ながめて感嘆かんたんしているだけではなんにもならない。Just gazing from afar in admiration will get me nowhere.

夜よる。Night.

俺おれは独ひとり目覚めざめている。I lie awake, alone.

今夜こんやは宿やどが見みつからず、山蔭やまかげの渓谷けいこくの大樹たいじゅの下したに草くさを藉しいて、四人よにんがごろ寐ねをしている。We found no lodging tonight, so the four of us have spread grass beneath a great tree in a valley in the shadow of the mountains and are sleeping on the ground.

一人ひとりおいて向むこうに寐ねているはずの悟空ごくうの鼾いびきが山谷さんこくに谺こだまするばかりで、そのたびに頭上ずじょうの木この葉はの露つゆがパラパラと落おちてくる。There is no sound but Gokū's snoring echoing through the mountains and valleys. He should be lying one person over from me, and each time he snores, dew pitter-patters down from the leaves overhead.

夏なつとはいえ山やまの夜気やきはさすがにうすら寒さむい。Summer or not, the night air in the mountains is chilly, as you would expect.

もう真夜中まよなかは過すぎたに違ちがいない。It must already be past midnight.

俺おれは先刻せんこくから仰向あおむけに寐ねころんだまま、木この葉はの隙あいだから覗のぞく星ほしどもを見上みあげている。For a while now I have been lying on my back, looking up at the stars peeping through the leaves.

寂さびしい。I'm lonely.

何なんかひどく寂さびしい。Somehow, terribly lonely.

自分じぶんがあの淋さびしい星ほしの上うえにたった独ひとりで立たって、まっ暗くらな・冷つめたい・なんにもない世界せかいの夜よるを眺ながめているような気きがする。I feel as if I were standing all alone on one of those lonely stars, gazing out at the night of a pitch-dark, cold, empty world.

星ほしというやつは、以前いぜんから、永遠えいえんだの無限むげんだのということを考かんがえさせるので、どうも苦手にがてだ。I've never liked stars much. They always make me think of things like eternity and infinity.

それでも、仰向あおむいているものだから、いやでも星ほしを見みないわけにいかない。Even so, since I'm lying on my back, I can't avoid looking at them, whether I like it or not.

青白あおじろい大おおきな星ほしのそばに、紅あかい小ちいさな星ほしがある。Beside a large, pale blue-white star there is a small red one.

そのずっと下したの方ほうに、やや黄色味きいろみを帯おびた暖あたたかそうな星ほしがあるのだが、それは風かぜが吹ふいて葉はが揺ゆれるたびに、見みえたり隠かくれたりする。Far below it is a warm-looking star with a faint yellowish tinge, and each time the wind blows and the leaves sway, it appears and disappears.

流ながれ星ぼしが尾おを曳ひいて、消きえる。A shooting star trails its tail and vanishes.

なぜか知しらないが、そのときふと俺おれは、三蔵法師さんぞうほうしの澄すんだ寂さびしげな眼めを思おもい出だした。I don't know why, but at that moment I suddenly remembered the clear, lonely eyes of Sanzō Hōshi.

常つねに遠とおくを見みつめているような・何物なにものかに対たいする憫あわれみをいつも湛たたえているような眼めである。They are eyes that always seem to be gazing into the distance, eyes that always seem filled with pity for something.

それが何なんに対たいする憫あわれみなのか、平生へいぜいはいっこう見当けんとうが付つかないでいたが、今いま、ひょいと、判わかったような気きがした。Usually I had no idea at all what that pity was for, but now, all of a sudden, I felt that I understood.

師父しふはいつも永遠えいえんを見みていられる。Our Master is always looking at eternity.

それから、その永遠えいえんと対比たいひされた地上ちじょうのなべてのものの運命さだめをもはっきりと見みておられる。And he also sees clearly the fate of all things on earth, set against that eternity.

いつかは来くる滅亡ほろびの前まえに、それでも可憐かれんに花開はなひらこうとする叡智ちえや愛情なさけや、そうした数々かずかずの善よきものの上うえに、師父しふは絶たえず凝乎じっと愍あわれみの眼差まなざしを注そそいでおられるのではなかろうか。Wisdom and love and all the many good things that, even in the face of the destruction that must come someday, still try to bloom so touchingly: isn't it on these that the Master constantly and steadily turns his gaze of pity?

星ほしを見みていると、なんだかそんな気きがしてきた。As I looked at the stars, I somehow began to feel that this was so.

俺おれは起上おきあがって、隣となりに寐ねておられる師父しふの顔かおを覗のぞき込こむ。I sit up and look closely at the face of the Master, who is sleeping beside me.

しばらくその安やすらかな寝顔ねがおを見み、静しずかな寝息ねいきを聞きいているうちに、俺おれは、心こころの奥おくに何なんかがポッと点火てんかされたようなほの温あたたかさを感かんじてきた。As I watched his peaceful sleeping face for a while and listened to his quiet breathing, I began to feel a faint warmth, as if something had been softly lit deep in my heart.

――「わが西遊記さいゆうき」の中なか――(From "My Journey to the West")

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
呉下の旧阿蒙ごかのあもうan ignorant person who has made no progressdictionary form: 呉下の阿蒙Chinese allusion to Lü Meng ("Ameng") of Wu, who was once uneducated but later astonished people with his learning. Here Gojō uses it to say he is still the old, unchanged Ameng.—
怠惰たいだlaziness, idlenessA formal written word. The everyday verb is 怠ける (なまける).—
戒めいましめるto admonish, to warn againstdictionary form: 戒める—
闊達無碍かったつむげfree-spirited and completely unhindered闊達 means broad-minded and open, and 無碍 is a Buddhist term for "without obstruction".—
桁違いけたちがいon a completely different scale, incomparable桁 is a digit place, so the word literally means "off by a digit".—
朋輩ほうばいcompanion, comrade, fellowOld-fashioned word for a colleague or companion of the same standing.—
疳癪かんしゃくa fit of temperdictionary form: 癇癪Usually used in the phrase 癇癪を起こす (to lose one's temper). It is now normally written 癇癪.—
怒られどおしどおしbeing scolded constantlydictionary form: 〜どおしAdded to a verb stem, 〜通し means "doing something continuously".—
ボロを出さぼろをだすto reveal one's faults, to give oneself awaydictionary form: ボロを出すボロ means rags or weak points.—
罵られののしるto curse, to abuse verballydictionary form: 罵る罵り返す means "to curse back".N1
鼾いびきsnoringUsed in the phrase いびきをかく (to snore).N1
谺するこだまするto echoAlso written 木霊する.—
湛えてたたえるto be filled with (an emotion or expression)dictionary form: 湛えるOriginally means to fill something to the brim with water.—
見当が付かけんとうがつくto have an idea, to be able to guessdictionary form: 見当が付く—
なべてなべてall, everyLiterary word. なべての〜 means "all ~".—

Grammar

〜ずにはいられない N2 cannot help doing

This is the negative ず + には + いられない. It means the speaker cannot stop himself from doing the action. Here, watching Gokū inevitably makes Gojō reflect.

孫行者の行動を見るにつけ、俺は考えずにはいられない。

Every time I watch Son Gyōja in action, I can't help thinking:

〜につけ N1 whenever, every time

Attached to verbs such as 見る or 聞く, it means "every time this happens, a certain feeling or thought arises".

孫行者の行動を見るにつけ

every time I watch Son Gyōja in action

〜わけがない N3 there is no way that

This is a strong denial that something is possible. Combined with 学べる, it means it is impossible for Gojō to learn anything this way.

こんなことではいつまで経っても学べるわけがない。

At this rate, I'll never be able to learn anything, however long I wait.

いかに〜ようとも N1 no matter how much

The volitional form + とも makes a concession, and いかに stresses the degree. Gojō is saying that however much Gokū's roughness hurts, he will still go ahead.

いかに彼の荒さが神経にこたえようとも

however much his roughness grates on my nerves

〜とはいえ N2 although, even though

It accepts a fact and then states something contrary to what you would expect from it. It is summer, yet the night is cold.

夏とはいえ山の夜気はさすがにうすら寒い。

Summer or not, the night air in the mountains is chilly, as you would expect.

〜ないわけにいかない N3 cannot avoid doing, have no choice but to

A double negative meaning that the situation forces the action. With いやでも ("like it or not"), it shows that Gojō has to look at the stars against his will.

いやでも星を見ないわけにいかない。

I can't avoid looking at them, whether I like it or not.