
Part 2 of 7 · JLPT N2
葉 Ha, part 2: A Wedding Night and a Beautiful Grandmother
In this part
The narrator of 'Awarega' (The Pitiful Mosquito) recalls the night of an elder sister's wedding, when the house was full of geisha and Father wrestled with one of them in a dark corridor. The memory is dreamlike, except for Grandmother's eyes and a ghost. The narrator then describes Grandmother: a strikingly beautiful woman who never married, devoted herself to Tomimoto chanting, and doted on her grandchild, reading picture books aloud every night, including the tale of Yaoya Oshichi.
AI translation · independently checked
なんでも姉様がお婿をとって、あ、ちょうどその晩のことでございます。As I recall, my elder sister was taking a husband into the family, and, ah, it was that very night.
御祝言の晩のことでございました。It was the night of the wedding.
芸者衆がたくさん私の家に来て居りまして、ひとりのお綺麗な半玉さんに紋附の綻びを縫って貰ったりしましたのを覚えて居りますし、父様が離座敷の真暗な廊下で脊のお高い芸者衆とお相撲をお取りになっていらっしゃったのもあの晩のことでございました。A great many geisha had come to our house, and I remember having a pretty young apprentice geisha mend a tear in my crested kimono; and it was that same night, too, that Father was wrestling sumo with a tall geisha in the pitch-dark corridor of the detached wing.
父様はその翌年お歿くなりになられ、今では私の家の客間の壁の大きな御写真のなかに、おはいりになって居られるのでございますが、私はこの御写真を見るたびごとに、あの晩のお相撲のことを必ず思い出すのでございます。Father passed away the following year, and now he dwells within a large photograph on the wall of our drawing room; each time I look upon that photograph, I never fail to recall the sumo of that night.
私の父様は、弱い人をいじめるようなことは決してなさらないお方でございましたから、あのお相撲も、きっと芸者衆が何かひどくいけないことをなしたので父様はそれをお懲しめになっていらっしゃったのでございましょう。My father was a gentleman who would never torment those weaker than himself, so in that wrestling too, the geisha must surely have done something very wicked, and Father must have been chastising her for it.
それやこれやと思い合せて見ますと、確かにあれは御祝言の晩に違いございませぬ。When I piece together this and that, I am certain it must have been the night of the wedding.
ほんとうに申し訳がございませぬけれど、なにもかも、まるで、青蚊帳の幻燈のような、そのような有様でございますから、どうで御満足の行かれますようお話ができかねるのでございます。I am truly sorry, but everything is just like a magic-lantern show seen through a green mosquito net, and so I fear I cannot tell the tale in a way that would satisfy you.
てもなく夢物語、いいえ、でも、あの晩に哀蚊の話を聞かせて下さったときの婆様の御めめと、それから、幽霊、とだけは、あれだけは、どなたがなんと仰言ったとて決して決して夢ではございませぬ。It is nothing but a dream-tale. No, but still, Grandmother's eyes when she told me the story of the 'pitiful mosquito' (awarega) that night, and then the ghost — those alone, whatever anyone may say, are never, never a dream.
夢だなぞとおろかなこと、もうこれ、こんなにまざまざ眼先に浮んで参ったではございませんか。To call them a dream would be foolish; see, have they not already risen before my eyes this vividly?
あの婆様の御めめと、それから。Those eyes of Grandmother's, and then...
さようでございます。Yes, indeed.
私の婆様ほどお美しい婆様もそんなにあるものではございませぬ。There are not many old ladies as beautiful as my grandmother.
昨年の夏お歿くなりになられましたけれど、その御死顔と言ったら、すごいほど美しいとはあれでございましょう。She passed away last summer, and her face in death, if one is to speak of it, was surely what is meant by 'so beautiful it was frightening.'
白蝋の御両頬には、あの夏木立の影も映らむばかりでございました。On her waxen white cheeks it seemed the very shadows of the summer trees might be reflected.
そんなにお美しくていらっしゃるのに、縁遠くて、一生鉄漿をお附けせずにお暮しなさったのでございます。Beautiful as she was, she had no luck in marriage, and lived her whole life without ever blackening her teeth.
「わしという万年白歯を餌にして、この百万の身代ができたのじゃぞえ」"This fortune of a million was built using me, an eternal old maid who never blackened her teeth, as bait, you know."
富本でこなれた渋い声で御生前よくこう言い言いして居られましたから、いずれこれには面白い因縁でもあるのでございましょう。While she lived she often said so, again and again, in a deep, mellow voice seasoned by Tomimoto chanting, so I suppose there must be some curious story behind it.
どんな因縁なのだろうなどと野暮なお探りはお止しなさいませ。Pray do not pry so tactlessly into what that story might be.
婆様がお泣きなさるでございましょう。Grandmother would weep, I should think.
と申しますのは、私の婆様は、それはそれは粋なお方で、ついに一度も縮緬の縫紋の御羽織をお離しになったことがございませんでした。For my grandmother was a lady of the utmost refinement, and never once was she parted from her crepe haori with its embroidered crest.
お師匠をお部屋へお呼びなされて富本のお稽古をお始めになられたのも、よほど昔からのことでございましたでしょう。It must have been a very long time ago, too, that she began calling a teacher to her rooms and taking lessons in Tomimoto.
私なぞも物心地が附いてからは、日がな一日、婆様の老松やら浅間やらの咽び泣くような哀調のなかにうっとりしているときがままございました程で、世間様から隠居芸者とはやされ、婆様御自身もそれをお耳にしては美しくお笑いになって居られたようでございました。Even I, once I was old enough to understand things, would often spend whole days entranced in the sorrowful strains, like choked sobbing, of Grandmother's 'Oimatsu' and 'Asama'; the world made fun of her as a 'retired geisha,' and Grandmother herself, it seems, would laugh beautifully whenever it reached her ears.
いかなることか、私は幼いときからこの婆様が大好きで、乳母から離れるとすぐ婆様の御懐に飛び込んでしまったのでございます。I cannot say why, but from my earliest years I adored this grandmother, and as soon as I left my nurse's care I threw myself straight into Grandmother's bosom.
もっとも私の母様は御病身でございました故、子供には余り構うて呉れなかったのでございます。To be sure, my mother was in poor health, and so she did not pay much attention to her children.
父様も母様も婆様のほんとうの御子ではございませぬから、婆様はあまり母様のほうへお遊びに参りませず四六時中、離座敷のお部屋にばかりいらっしゃいますので、私も婆様のお傍にくっついて三日も四日も母様のお顔を見ないことは珍らしゅうございませんでした。Neither Father nor Mother was Grandmother's own child, so Grandmother seldom went to visit Mother and stayed day and night in her rooms in the detached wing; and I, clinging to Grandmother's side, would often not see Mother's face for three or four days at a time.
それゆえ婆様も、私の姉様なぞよりずっと私のほうを可愛がって下さいまして、毎晩のように草双紙を読んで聞かせて下さったのでございます。For that reason Grandmother loved me far more than my elder sister, and almost every night she would read picture books aloud to me.
なかにも、あれあの八百屋お七の物語を聞いたときの感激は私は今でもしみじみ味うことができるのでございます。Above all, the emotion I felt on hearing the story of Yaoya Oshichi, why, I can still savour it deeply even now.
そしてまた、婆様がおたわむれに私を「吉三」「吉三」とお呼びになって下さった折のその嬉しさ。And then, the joy of those times when Grandmother, in jest, called me 'Kichiza,' 'Kichizō'!
らんぷの黄色い燈火の下でしょんぼり草双紙をお読みになっていらっしゃる婆様のお美しい御姿、左様、私はことごとくよく覚えているのでございます。Grandmother's lovely figure as she sat forlornly reading picture books beneath the yellow light of the lamp: yes, I remember all of it well.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| 祝言しゅうげん | wedding ceremonyOld-fashioned word for 結婚式. | — |
| 半玉はんぎょく | apprentice geishaTokyo-area term; she earned half the fee (玉代) of a full geisha. | — |
| 綻びほころび | a split seam, tearFrom the verb 綻びる 'to come apart at the seams'; also used of buds opening. | — |
| 幻燈げんとう | magic lantern (slide projector)Used here as an image of something dim and unreal. | — |
| 縁遠くえんどおい | having poor prospects of marriagedictionary form: 縁遠い縁 here means a marriage tie. | — |
| 鉄漿かね | tooth-blackening dyeMarried women once blackened their teeth; never doing so means she never married. Compare 白歯 'white teeth' = an unmarried woman. | — |
| 身代しんだい | fortune, family estateRead みのしろ it means 'ransom'; here it is しんだい. | — |
| 因縁いんねん | a story behind something; fateful connectionOriginally a Buddhist term for cause and effect. | — |
| 野暮やぼ | tactless, unrefinedThe opposite of 粋 (いき), refined urban style. | — |
| 粋いき | chic, refined, worldly-wiseA key Edo aesthetic ideal. | N1 |
| 草双紙くさぞうし | illustrated popular storybook (Edo period) | — |
| 四六時中しろくじちゅう | all day and night, constantly4 × 6 = 24 hours. | — |
Grammar
〜たびごとに N3 every time ~
Attached to a dictionary-form verb, it means the second action happens on every occasion of the first. ごとに adds emphasis to the usual 〜たびに.
私はこの御写真を見るたびごとに、あの晩のお相撲のことを必ず思い出すのでございます。
Each time I look upon this photograph, without fail I recall the sumo of that night.
〜に違いない N3 must be ~, surely ~
Expresses strong certainty based on reasoning. Here it appears in the polite archaic form 違いございませぬ, with the classical negative ぬ.
確かにあれは御祝言の晩に違いございませぬ。
I am certain it must have been the night of the wedding.
〜かねる N1 cannot (bring oneself to) ~
Attached to the verb stem (ます-stem), 〜かねる means 'be unable to / find it hard to ~'. It is a formal, polite way of saying something cannot be done. Here できかねる means 'cannot manage to tell it'.
どうで御満足の行かれますようお話ができかねるのでございます。
I fear I cannot tell the tale in a way that would satisfy you.
〜たとて N1 even if ~
A literary equivalent of 〜ても. Combined with どなたがなんと it means 'no matter who says what'.
どなたがなんと仰言ったとて決して決して夢ではございませぬ。
Whatever anyone may say, they are never, never a dream.
〜んばかり (〜むばかり) N1 as if about to ~
〜んばかり (〜むばかり): the classical volitional む (modern ん) plus ばかり means 'so much that it seems about to ~'. Here the waxen cheeks were so smooth and pale that the shadows of the summer trees seemed ready to be reflected in them.
あの夏木立の影も映らむばかりでございました。
It seemed the very shadows of the summer trees might be reflected.
〜故 (ゆえ) N1 because of ~, therefore
A literary word for 'because', equivalent to から or ので. It follows a plain or polite clause.
私の母様は御病身でございました故、子供には余り構うて呉れなかったのでございます。
My mother was in poor health, and so she did not pay much attention to her children.