
Part 3 of 7 · JLPT N2
葉 Ha, part 3: The Mosquito Tale and Aoi's Experiments
In this part
In the old-fashioned story 'Awarega', the narrator recalls Grandmother's bedtime words about mosquitoes that survive into autumn, and a night of waking to see a white ghost peeping into the room of the narrator's sister and her new husband. Short fragments follow, including Machiko and a young man trading riddles about a flower and a tree whose leaves stay green until they fall. Finally, Kobayakawa recalls Aoi's earlier suicide attempt and how Aoi drank ditch water beside a hospital's infectious-disease ward, hoping to make himself like a castrated man so he could renounce sensual pleasure and devote himself to the struggle.
AI translation · independently checked
とりわけあの晩の哀蚊の御寝物語は、不思議と私には忘れることができないのでございます。Above all, the bedtime tale of the Awarega that night is, strangely enough, something I have never been able to forget.
そう言えばあれは確かに秋でございました。Now that I speak of it, that was surely in autumn.
「秋まで生き残されている蚊を哀蚊と言うのじゃ。蚊燻しは焚かぬもの。不憫の故にな」"A mosquito that is left alive into the autumn is called an Awarega. One does not burn mosquito smoke against them. It is out of pity, you see."
ああ、一言一句そのまんま私は記憶して居ります。Ah, I remember it still, every word and every phrase, just as it was spoken.
婆様は寝ながら滅入るような口調でそう語られ、そうそう、婆様は私を抱いてお寝になられるときには、きまって私の両足を婆様のお脚のあいだに挟んで、温めて下さったものでございます。Grandmother said this as she lay in bed, in a gloomy, dispiriting tone. And yes, whenever she held me and went to sleep, she would always take both my feet between her own legs and warm them for me.
或る寒い晩なぞ、婆様は私の寝巻をみんなお剥ぎとりになっておしまいになり、婆様御自身も輝くほどお綺麗な御素肌をおむきだし下さって、私を抱いてお寝になりお温めなされてくれたこともございました。On one cold night, Grandmother even stripped off all my nightclothes, bared her own skin, so lovely it seemed to shine, and held me close as she slept, warming me with her body.
それほど婆様は私を大切にしていらっしゃったのでございます。So dearly did Grandmother cherish me.
「なんの。哀蚊はわしじゃがな。はかない……」"Why, no. It is I who am the Awarega. How fleeting it all is…"
仰言りながら私の顔をつくづくと見まもりましたけれど、あんなにお美しい御めめもないものでございます。As she said this, she gazed long and earnestly into my face, and never were there eyes so beautiful as hers.
母屋の御祝言の騒ぎも、もうひっそり静かになっていたようでございましたし、なんでも真夜中ちかくでございましたでしょう。The noise of the wedding celebration in the main house seemed to have fallen quite silent by then, and I believe it must have been close to midnight.
秋風がさらさらと雨戸を撫でて、軒の風鈴がその度毎に弱弱しく鳴って居りましたのも幽かに思いだすことができるのでございます。I can still faintly recall how the autumn wind brushed softly against the storm shutters, and how each time the wind bell under the eaves gave a feeble ring.
ええ、幽霊を見たのはその夜のことでございます。Yes, it was on that very night that I saw the ghost.
ふっと眼をさましまして、おしっこ、と私は申しましたのでございます。I woke up all of a sudden and said, "I need to wee."
婆様の御返事がございませんでしたので、寝ぼけながらあたりを見廻しましたけれど、婆様はいらっしゃらなかったのでございます。Grandmother gave no answer, so, still half asleep, I looked all around me, but Grandmother was not there.
心細く感じながらも、ひとりでそっと床から脱け出しまして、てらてら黒光りのする欅普請の長い廊下をこわごわお厠のほうへ、足の裏だけは、いやに冷や冷やして居りましたけれど、なにさま眠くって、まるで深い霧のなかをゆらりゆらり泳いでいるような気持ち、そのときです。Feeling forlorn, I nevertheless slipped quietly out of bed on my own and went fearfully toward the privy along the long corridor of glossy, black-shining zelkova wood; only the soles of my feet felt dreadfully cold, but I was so very sleepy that it was as if I were swimming, swaying to and fro, through a deep fog—and it was just then.
幽霊を見たのでございます。I saw a ghost.
長い長い廊下の片隅に、白くしょんぼり蹲くまって、かなり遠くから見たのでございますから、ふいるむのように小さく、けれども確かに、確かに、姉様と今晩の御婿様とがお寝になって居られるお部屋を覗いているのでございます。In a corner of the long, long corridor it crouched, white and forlorn; since I saw it from quite far away it looked as small as a figure on a strip of film, and yet, without a doubt, without any doubt, it was peeping into the room where my elder sister and her new bridegroom of that evening lay sleeping.
幽霊、いいえ、夢ではございませぬ。A ghost—no, it was not a dream.
芸術の美は所詮、市民への奉仕の美である。The beauty of art is, in the end, the beauty of service to the public.
花きちがいの大工がいる。There is a carpenter who is mad about flowers.
邪魔だ。He is in the way.
それから、まち子は眼を伏せてこんなことを囁いた。Then Machiko lowered her eyes and whispered something like this.
「あの花の名を知っている? 指をふれればぱちんとわれて、きたない汁をはじきだし、みるみる指を腐らせる、あの花の名が判ったらねえ」"Do you know the name of that flower? The one that bursts with a pop when you touch it with your finger, spurts out a filthy juice, and makes your finger rot before your eyes. If only I knew the name of that flower."
僕はせせら笑い、ズボンのポケットへ両手をつっ込んでから答えた。I gave a sneering laugh, thrust both hands into my trouser pockets, and answered.
「こんな樹の名を知っている? その葉は散るまで青いのだ。葉の裏だけがじりじり枯れて虫に食われているのだが、それをこっそりかくして置いて、散るまで青いふりをする。あの樹の名さえ判ったらねえ」"Do you know the name of a tree like this? Its leaves stay green until they fall. Only the undersides of the leaves are slowly withering and being eaten by insects, but the tree hides this away in secret and pretends to be green until the leaves fall. If only I knew the name of that tree."
「死ぬ? 死ぬのか君は?」"Die? You mean you're going to die?"
ほんとうに死ぬかも知れないと小早川は思った。Kobayakawa thought that he really might die.
去年の秋だったかしら、なんでも青井の家に小作争議が起ったりしていろいろのごたごたが青井の一身上に振りかかったらしいけれど、そのときも彼は薬品の自殺を企て三日も昏睡し続けたことさえあったのだ。Was it last autumn? Apparently a tenant-farmer dispute had broken out at Aoi's family home, and all sorts of trouble had fallen on Aoi personally; at that time, too, he had tried to kill himself with drugs and had even lain in a coma for three whole days.
またついせんだっても、僕がこんなに放蕩をやめないのもつまりは僕の身体がまだ放蕩に堪え得るからであろう。And again, just the other day, he had said: 'The reason I can't give up my dissipation must be, after all, that my body can still endure it.'
去勢されたような男にでもなれば僕は始めて一切の感覚的快楽をさけて、闘争への財政的扶助に専心できるのだ、と考えて、三日ばかり続けてP市の病院に通い、その伝染病舎の傍の泥溝の水を掬って飲んだものだそうだ。If he became something like a castrated man, then at last he could avoid all sensual pleasure and devote himself to giving financial support to the struggle—so thinking, it seems, he went to the hospital in P City for about three days in a row and scooped up and drank water from the ditch beside its isolation ward for infectious diseases.
けれどもちょっと下痢をしただけで失敗さ、とそのことを後で青井が頬あからめて話すのを聞き、小早川は、そのインテリ臭い遊戯をこのうえなく不愉快に感じたが、しかし、それほどまでに思いつめた青井の心が、少からず彼の胸を打ったのも事実であった。"But all I got was a touch of diarrhoea, so it failed," Aoi told him later, blushing; hearing this, Kobayakawa found that intellectual's game unpleasant beyond measure, and yet it was also true that Aoi's heart, driven to such desperate lengths, had moved him more than a little.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| 不憫ふびん | pity, compassion; pitiableOften used in the phrase 不憫に思う, 'to feel sorry for'. | N1 |
| 蚊燻しかいぶし | smoke burned to drive away mosquitoesMade by smouldering leaves or wood; the older equivalent of a mosquito coil. | — |
| はかないはかない | fleeting, transient, short-liveddictionary form: 儚いA key word for the brevity of life; often written 儚い. | N1 |
| 母屋おもや | the main house (of an estate)As opposed to annexes or outbuildings. | — |
| 祝言しゅうげん | wedding ceremonyOld-fashioned word for 結婚式. | — |
| 厠かわや | privy, toiletOld-fashioned word; here with the polite お. | — |
| 蹲くまってうずくまる | to crouch, to huddle downdictionary form: 蹲るUsually written 蹲る or うずくまる. | — |
| 覗いているのぞく | to peep, to peer intodictionary form: 覗く | N2 |
| 所詮しょせん | after all, in the endOften carries a resigned or dismissive tone. | — |
| せせら笑いせせらわらう | to sneer, to laugh scornfullydictionary form: せせら笑う | — |
| 小作争議こさくそうぎ | tenant-farmer disputeConflicts between landlords and tenant farmers, common in 1920s Japan; Aoi's family are landlords. | — |
| 昏睡こんすい | coma, deep unconsciousness | — |
| 放蕩ほうとう | dissipation, debauchery, dissolute livingTypically drinking and frequenting pleasure quarters. | — |
| 思いつめたおもいつめる | to brood until desperate; to be driven to extremes by one's thoughtsdictionary form: 思い詰める | — |
Grammar
〜のでございます N3 it is that… (very polite explanatory)
The humble-polite equivalent of 〜のです. Repeated throughout this narration, it gives the confiding, elaborately formal and old-fashioned tone of the storyteller.
不思議と私には忘れることができないのでございます。
strangely enough, it is something I have never been able to forget.
〜ぬ N2 classical negative (= 〜ない)
ぬ attaches to the negative stem of a verb in place of ない. It sounds old and dignified, fitting the grandmother's speech; ございませぬ in the later line is the same form.
蚊燻しは焚かぬもの。
One does not burn mosquito smoke against them.
〜たものだ N3 used to (habitual past, with nostalgia)
Past tense + ものだ describes something that regularly happened in the past, often recalled fondly. Here it is made polite with ございます.
温めて下さったものでございます。
she would warm them for me.
〜ながらも N2 although, even while
Adds a concessive sense to ながら: the narrator felt forlorn, but despite that he got up on his own.
心細く感じながらも、ひとりでそっと床から脱け出しまして
Feeling forlorn, I nevertheless slipped quietly out of bed on my own
〜得る N2 can, be able to (formal)
Attached to the verb stem, 得る (read うる or える) expresses possibility in written style. 堪え得る means 'can endure'.
僕の身体がまだ放蕩に堪え得るからであろう。
it must be because my body can still endure dissipation.