Cover of 葉 (Ha)

Part 6 of 7 · JLPT N2

葉 Ha, part 6: The Flower Girl on Nihonbashi

by Dazai Osamu · 1,329 characters · from Leaves, Still Green

In this part

On a foggy December night, a foreign girl stands alone at the foot of Nihonbashi with a bunch of flowers. Most Japanese would simply write her off as a White Russian, but one person might wonder why she chose this dim, quiet bridge: her parents had imagined it to be the finest bridge in Japan. She sells one flower on each of the first two days and none on the third. A beggar on crutches confronts her about his territory, and she goes to eat wonton at a Chinese stall, where the owner treats her like any other customer.

AI translation · independently checked

ことし、十二じゅうに月がつ下旬げじゅんの或ある霧きりのふかい夜よるに、この橋はしのたもとで異人いじんの女おんなの子こがたくさんの乞食こじきの群むれからひとり離はなれて佇たたずんでいた。This year, on a night thick with fog late in December, a foreign girl stood at the foot of this bridge, apart from the crowd of beggars.

花はなを売うっていたのは此これの女おんなの子こである。It was this girl who had been selling flowers.

三みっ日かほどまえから、黄昏たそがれどきになると一束ひとたばの花はなを持もってここへ電車でんしゃでやって来きて、東京とうきょう市しの丸まるい紋章もんしょうにじゃれついている青銅せいどうの唐獅子からじしの下もとで、三四時間さんよじかんぐらい黙だまって立たっているのである。For about three days now, she had come here by streetcar at dusk, carrying a bunch of flowers, and stood in silence for three or four hours beneath the bronze lion that plays with the round emblem of the City of Tōkyō.

日本にっぽんのひとは、おちぶれた異人いじんを見みると、きっと白系はくけいの露西亜人ろしあじんにきめてしまう憎にくい習性しゅうせいを持もっている。Japanese people have a hateful habit: whenever they see a foreigner fallen on hard times, they decide at once that the person must be a White Russian.

いま、この濃霧のうむのなかで手袋てぶくろのやぶれを気きにしながら花束はなたばを持もって立たっている小ちいさい子供こどもを見みても、おおかたの日本にっぽんのひとは、ああロシヤがいる、と楽らくな気持きもちで呟つぶやくにちがいない。Even now, seeing a small child in this thick fog, holding a bouquet and fretting over the holes in her gloves, most Japanese would surely murmur, without a second thought, "Ah, there's a Russian."

しかも、チエホフを読よんだことのある青年せいねんならば、父ちちは退職たいしょくの陸軍りくぐん二に等とう大尉たいい、母ははは傲慢ごうまんな貴族きぞく、とうっとりと独断どくだんしながら、すこし歩ほをゆるめるであろう。What is more, a young man who has read Chekhov would slow his pace a little, dreamily concluding on his own that her father must be a retired army captain, second class, and her mother a haughty aristocrat.

また、ドストエーフスキイを覗のぞきはじめた学生がくせいならば、おや、ネルリ!And a student who has just begun to dip into Dostoevsky might cry, "Why, it's Nelly!"

と声こえを出だして叫さけんで、あわてて外套がいとうの襟えりを掻かきたてるかも知しれない。calling it out loud, and then hastily turn up the collar of his overcoat.

けれども、それだけのことであって、そのうえ女おんなの子こに就ついてのふかい探索たんさくをして見みようとは思おもわない。But that is all, and none of them would think of looking any more deeply into the girl.

しかし、誰だれかひとりが考かんがえる。But one person wonders.

なぜ、日本橋にほんばしをえらぶのか。Why does she choose Nihonbashi?

こんな、人通ひとどおりのすくないほの暗くらい橋はしのうえで、花はなを売うろうなどというのは、よくないことなのに、――なぜ?Trying to sell flowers on a dim bridge like this, where so few people pass, is a poor idea — so why?

その不審ふしんには、簡単かんたんではあるが頗すこぶるロマンチックな解答かいとうを与あたえ得えるのである。To that puzzle a simple but highly romantic answer can be given.

それは、彼女かのじょの親おやたちの日本橋にほんばしに対たいする幻影げんえいに由来ゆらいしている。It comes from the illusion her parents had about Nihonbashi.

ニホンでいちばんにぎやかな良よい橋はしはニホンバシにちがいない、という彼かれ等らのおだやかな判断はんだんに他ほかならぬ。It is nothing other than their gentle judgment that the busiest, finest bridge in Nihon must surely be Nihonbashi.

女おんなの子この日本橋にほんばしでのあきないは非常ひじょうに少すくなかった。The girl's trade at Nihonbashi was very small.

第だい一いち日にち目めには、赤あかい花はなが一本いっぽん売うれた。On the first day, one red flower was sold.

お客きゃくは踊子おどりこである。The customer was a dancing girl.

踊子おどりこは、ゆるく開ひらきかけている赤あかい蕾つぼみを選えらんだ。The dancer chose a red bud that was just beginning to open.

「咲さくだろうね」"It'll bloom, won't it?"

と、乱暴らんぼうな聞ききかたをした。she asked, roughly.

女おんなの子こは、はっきり答こたえた。The girl answered clearly.

「咲さキマス」"It will bloom."

二日目ふつかめには、酔よいどれの若わかい紳士しんしが、一本いっぽん買かった。On the second day, a drunken young gentleman bought one.

このお客きゃくは酔よっていながら、うれい顔かおをしていた。Drunk though he was, this customer wore a sorrowful face.

「どれでもいい」"Any one will do."

女おんなの子こは、きのうの売うれのこりのその花束はなたばから、白しろい蕾つぼみをえらんでやったのである。From that bouquet, left over from the day before, the girl picked out a white bud for him.

紳士しんしは盗ぬすむように、こっそり受うけ取とった。The gentleman took it secretly, as if stealing it.

あきないはそれだけであった。That was all the trade there was.

三みっ日か目めは、即すなわちきょうである。The third day, that is, is today.

つめたい霧きりのなかに永ながいこと立たちつづけていたが、誰だれもふりむいて呉くれなかった。She had stood for a long time in the cold fog, but no one had so much as turned to look at her.

橋はしのむこう側がわにいる男おとこの乞食こじきが、松葉杖まつばづえつきながら、電車でんしゃみちをこえてこっちへ来きた。A male beggar from the other side of the bridge came across the streetcar tracks towards her on his crutches.

女おんなの子こに縄張なわばりのことで言いいがかりをつけたのだった。He had come to pick a quarrel with the girl over his territory.

女おんなの子こは三さん度どもお辞儀じぎをした。The girl bowed to him no fewer than three times.

松葉杖まつばづえの乞食こじきは、まっくろい口鬚くちひげを噛かみしめながら思案しあんしたのである。The beggar with the crutches chewed on his jet-black moustache and thought it over.

「きょう切ぎりだぞ」"Today's the last, mind."

とひくく言いって、また霧きりのなかへ吸すいこまれていった。he said in a low voice, and was swallowed up by the fog again.

女おんなの子こは、間まもなく帰かえり仕度したくをはじめた。Soon afterwards the girl began getting ready to go home.

花束はなたばをゆすぶって見みた。She gave the bouquet a shake.

花屋はなやから屑花くずはなを払はらいさげてもらって、こうして売うりに出でてから、もう三みっ日かも経たっているのであるから花はなはいい加減かげんにしおれていた。She had got the flowers cheaply from a florist as rejects, and three whole days had passed since she began selling them like this, so they were thoroughly wilted.

重おもそうにうなだれた花はなが、ゆすぶられる度たび毎ごとに、みんなあたまを顫ふるわせた。The flowers drooped as if their heads were heavy, and every time she shook them they all trembled.

それをそっと小こわきにかかえ、ちかくの支那蕎麦しなそばの屋台やたいへ、寒さむそうに肩かたをすぼめながらはいって行いった。Tucking them gently under her arm, she hunched her shoulders against the cold and went into a nearby Chinese noodle stall.

三さん晩ばんつづけてここで雲呑わんたんを食たべるのである。This was the third night in a row she ate wonton here.

そこのあるじは、支那しなのひとであって、女おんなの子こを一人ひとり並なみの客きゃくとして取扱とりあつかった。The owner was Chinese, and he treated the girl as a customer like any other.

彼女かのじょにはそれが嬉うれしかったのである。That made her happy.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
たもとたもとfoot (of a bridge)dictionary form: 袂Also means the long sleeve of a kimono; 橋のたもと is a set phrase.—
異人いじんforeignerOld-fashioned; modern Japanese uses 外国人.—
佇んでいたたたずむto stand still, to lingerdictionary form: 佇むLiterary; suggests standing quietly and alone.—
黄昏たそがれdusk, twilight—
おちぶれたおちぶれるto come down in the world, to be reduced to povertydictionary form: 落ちぶれる—
白系はくけいWhite (anti-Bolshevik) RussianRefers to Russians who fled the 1917 Revolution; many lived in poverty abroad.—
独断どくだんarbitrary conclusion, deciding on one's own—
不審ふしんdoubt, puzzle, something suspiciousN1
幻影げんえいillusion, phantom image—
あきないあきないtrade, business, salesdictionary form: 商いNative word for small-scale selling; more old-fashioned than 商売.—
縄張りなわばりterritory, turf—
言いがかりいいがかりfalse accusation, picking a quarrelUsed with をつける: 言いがかりをつける.—
屑花くずはなreject or waste flowers屑 means scraps, rubbish.—
うなだれたうなだれるto hang one's head, to droopdictionary form: 項垂れる—

Grammar

〜にちがいない N3 must be, surely

Expresses the speaker's strong conviction. Here the narrator is certain how most Japanese would react to the girl.

ああロシヤがいる、と楽な気持で呟くにちがいない。

would surely murmur, without a second thought, "Ah, there's a Russian."

〜に他ならぬ N1 is nothing other than

ぬ is the classical negative, equivalent to ない. It identifies something emphatically and exclusively: the reason is precisely the parents' naive judgment.

という彼等のおだやかな判断に他ならぬ。

It is nothing other than their gentle judgment.

〜得る N2 can, be possible to

Attached to the stem of a verb, 得る (える/うる) expresses possibility in a formal or written style. 与え得る means 'can be given'.

頗るロマンチックな解答を与え得るのである。

A highly romantic answer can be given.

〜ながら (concessive) N2 although, while

Besides 'while doing', ながら can mean 'even though'. The man was drunk, yet he looked sad.

このお客は酔っていながら、うれい顔をしていた。

Drunk though he was, this customer wore a sorrowful face.

〜て呉れる (くれる) N4 do something for someone

くれる shows an action done for the speaker or the subject. In the negative, it stresses that no one did her even the small favour of looking.

誰もふりむいて呉れなかった。

No one had so much as turned to look at her.

〜度毎に N3 every time

度に means 'each time'; adding 毎 reinforces it. Each shake makes the flowers tremble.

ゆすぶられる度毎に、みんなあたまを顫わせた。

Every time she shook them, they all trembled.