
Part 5 of 7 · JLPT N2
葉 Ha, part 5: Cell Window, Mountain Wedding, Fading Bridge
In this part
In separate fragments, the narrator watches policemen drilling under blossoming pear trees from a police cell. At a wedding with no prospects held at a mountain hot spring, his unschooled mother laughs and lectures the couple. A man spends three years educating his wife and then thinks of dying. A speaker in hometown dialect describes a mountain fire. A stray cat takes a sardine from the narrator, who thinks his love has been accepted, and then bites his finger to the bone. The passage ends with the history of the once-grand, now faded Nihonbashi bridge.
AI translation · independently checked
メフィストフェレスは雪のように降りしきる薔薇の花弁に胸を頬を掌を焼きこがされて往生したと書かれてある。It is written that Mephistopheles met his end with his breast, his cheeks and his palms scorched by rose petals falling thick as snow.
留置場で五六日を過して、或る日の真昼、俺はその留置場の窓から脊のびして外を覗くと、中庭は小春の日ざしを一杯に受けて、窓ちかくの三本の梨の木はいずれもほつほつと花をひらき、そのしたで巡査が二三十人して教練をやらされていた。I had spent five or six days in the police cell when, at noon one day, I stretched up on tiptoe to look out of its window. The courtyard was full of Indian-summer sunshine, the three pear trees near the window were all beginning to open their blossoms one by one, and beneath them twenty or thirty policemen were being put through drill.
わかい巡査部長の号令に従って、皆はいっせいに腰から捕縄を出したり、呼笛を吹きならしたりするのであった。At the commands of a young sergeant, they would all at once draw the binding ropes from their belts, or blow their whistles.
俺はその風景を眺め、巡査ひとりひとりの家について考えた。I gazed at the scene and thought about the home of each and every one of those policemen.
私たちは山の温泉場であてのない祝言をした。We held a wedding with no prospects at a mountain hot spring.
母はしじゅうくつくつと笑っていた。Mother kept chuckling the whole time.
宿の女中の髪のかたちが奇妙であるから笑うのだと母は弁明した。She explained that she was laughing because the inn maid's hairstyle was so odd.
嬉しかったのであろう。She must have been happy.
無学の母は、私たちを炉ばたに呼びよせ、教訓した。My unschooled mother called us over to the hearth and gave us a lecture.
お前は十六魂だから、と言いかけて、自信を失ったのであろう、もっと無学の花嫁の顔を覗き、のう、そうでせんか、と同意を求めた。"You've the spirit of a sixteen-year-old, so—" she began, then, losing confidence, it seems, she peered into the face of the bride, who was even less schooled than she was, and asked her to agree: "Well, isn't that so?"
母の言葉は、あたっていたのに。And yet Mother's words had been right.
妻の教育に、まる三年を費やした。He spent three full years educating his wife.
教育、成ったころより、彼は死のうと思いはじめた。Around the time the education was complete, he began to think of dying.
病む妻や とどこおる雲 鬼すすき。My wife lies ill / clouds that will not move along / tall wild pampas grass.
赤え赤え煙こあ、もくらもくらと蛇体みたいに天さのぼっての、ふくれた、ゆららと流れた、のっそらと大浪うった、ぐるっぐるっと渦まえた、間もなくし、火の手あ、ののののと荒けなくなり、地ひびきたてたて山ばのぼり始めたずおん。Red, red smoke, it went up to the sky all a-billow, like a great snake, see, and it swelled, and it drifted sway-sway, and it heaved like big slow waves, and it whirled round and round, and soon enough the flames went roaring wild, and they started climbing the mountain, shaking the ground as they went, so they say.
山あ、てっぺらまで、まんどろに明るくなったずおん。The mountain got bright as day clean to the very top, so they say.
どうどうと燃えあがる千本万本の冬木立ば縫い、人を乗せたまっくろい馬こあ、風みたいに馳せていたずおん。Weaving through thousands and thousands of winter trees all blazing up with a roar, a pitch-black horse with a rider on it was galloping like the wind, so they say.
(ふるさとの言葉で)(In the language of my hometown)
たった一言知らせて呉れ!Just tell me one word!
“Nevermore”"Nevermore"
空の蒼く晴れた日ならば、ねこはどこからかやって来て、庭の山茶花のしたで居眠りしている。On days when the sky was clear and blue, a cat would come from somewhere and doze under the sasanqua in the garden.
洋画をかいている友人は、ペルシャでないか、と私に聞いた。A friend of mine who paints in oils asked me whether it was a Persian.
私は、すてねこだろう、と答えて置いた。I answered that it was probably a stray, and left it at that.
ねこは誰にもなつかなかった。The cat would not warm to anyone.
ある日、私が朝食の鰯を焼いていたら、庭のねこがものうげに泣いた。One day, as I was grilling sardines for breakfast, the cat in the garden gave a listless cry.
私も縁側へでて、にゃあ、と言った。I went out onto the veranda too and said, "Meow."
ねこは起きあがり、静かに私のほうへ歩いて来た。The cat got up and walked quietly toward me.
私は鰯を一尾なげてやった。I tossed it a sardine.
ねこは逃げ腰をつかいながらもたべたのだ。The cat ate it, though it stayed poised to bolt.
私の胸は浪うった。My heart surged.
わが恋は容れられたり。My love has been accepted!
ねこの白い毛を撫でたく思い、庭へおりた。Wanting to stroke the cat's white fur, I stepped down into the garden.
脊中の毛にふれるや、ねこは、私の小指の腹を骨までかりりと噛み裂いた。The moment I touched the fur on its back, the cat bit into the pad of my little finger and tore it open, crunch, right to the bone.
役者になりたい。I want to be an actor.
むかしの日本橋は、長さが三十七間四尺五寸あったのであるが、いまは廿七間しかない。The old Nihonbashi was thirty-seven ken, four shaku and five sun long, but today it is only twenty-seven ken.
それだけ川幅がせまくなったものと思わねばいけない。We must take it that the river has narrowed by that much.
このように昔は、川と言わず人間と言わず、いまよりはるかに大きかったのである。In this way, in the old days, rivers and people alike were far bigger than they are now.
この橋は、おおむかしの慶長七年に始めて架けられて、そののち十たびばかり作り変えられ、今のは明治四十四年に落成したものである。This bridge was first built long, long ago, in the seventh year of Keichō, and was afterwards rebuilt some ten times; the present one was completed in the forty-fourth year of Meiji.
大正十二年の震災のときは、橋のらんかんに飾られてある青銅の竜の翼が、焔に包まれてまっかに焼けた。In the earthquake of the twelfth year of Taishō, the wings of the bronze dragons decorating the bridge's railings were wrapped in flames and burned bright red.
私の幼時に愛した木版の東海道五十三次道中双六では、ここが振りだしになっていて、幾人ものやっこのそれぞれ長い槍を持ってこの橋のうえを歩いている画が、のどかにかかれてあった。In the woodblock board game of the Fifty-Three Stations of the Tōkaidō that I loved as a small child, this was the starting square, and there was a peaceful picture of a number of footmen crossing this bridge, each carrying a long spear.
もとはこんなぐあいに繁華であったのであろうが、いまは、たいへんさびれてしまった。It was probably this lively once, but now it has grown very desolate.
魚河岸が築地へうつってからは、いっそう名前もすたれて、げんざいは、たいていの東京名所絵葉書から取除かれている。Since the fish market moved to Tsukiji, even its name has faded further, and these days it has been dropped from most sets of picture postcards of famous Tōkyō sights.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| 往生おうじょう | dying; passing awayOriginally Buddhist: being reborn in Paradise. Also used colloquially for 'being at one's wits' end'. | — |
| 留置場りゅうちじょう | police lock-up; holding cell | — |
| 小春こはる | mild late-autumn weather; Indian summerDespite 春 (spring), it refers to the tenth lunar month. | — |
| 教練きょうれん | drill; training exercises | — |
| 祝言しゅうげん | wedding ceremonyOld-fashioned word for 結婚式. | — |
| 女中じょちゅう | maid (at an inn or house)Dated; now often avoided. | — |
| 弁明べんめい | explanation; justification | — |
| 炉ばたろばた | the side of the sunken hearth (irori)dictionary form: 炉端 | — |
| 費やしたついやす | to spend (time, effort, money)dictionary form: 費やす | N1 |
| なつかなかったなつく | to become attached to; to grow tamedictionary form: 懐くUsed of animals and children warming to someone. | N1 |
| 逃げ腰にげごし | ready to run awayLiterally 'escaping hips': a posture poised to flee. | — |
| 振りだしふりだし | starting point (of a board game)dictionary form: 振り出し振り出しに戻る means 'back to square one'. | N1 |
| さびれてさびれる | to decline; to become desolatedictionary form: 寂れる | — |
| すたれてすたれる | to fall out of use; to fadedictionary form: 廃れる | N1 |
Grammar
〜させられる (causative-passive) N3 be made to do
やらされていた comes from やる + causative + passive. It shows the policemen were drilling under orders, not by choice.
そのしたで巡査が二三十人して教練をやらされていた
beneath them twenty or thirty policemen were being put through drill
〜のであろう N3 it must be that; probably
This is a written-style guess that explains a situation. Here the narrator suggests the real reason behind his mother's laughter.
嬉しかったのであろう。
She must have been happy.
〜ずおん (dialect) N1 so they say; it is said
This is a northern Tōhoku dialect ending that marks hearsay or storytelling, similar to standard 〜そうだ or 〜とさ. It gives the passage the tone of a folk tale told aloud.
山あ、てっぺらまで、まんどろに明るくなったずおん。
The mountain got bright as day clean to the very top, so they say.
〜や (as soon as) N1 the moment that
When the plain dictionary form is followed by や, it means one action happens immediately after another. It is literary, like 〜や否や.
脊中の毛にふれるや、ねこは、私の小指の腹を骨までかりりと噛み裂いた。
The moment I touched the fur on its back, the cat bit into the pad of my little finger and tore it open, right to the bone.
〜ねばいけない N2 must; have to
ね is the classical negative ぬ in its conditional form, so 思わねばいけない is a literary version of 思わなければいけない ('must, have to').
それだけ川幅がせまくなったものと思わねばいけない。
We must take it that the river has narrowed by that much.
AとM言わずBと言わず N1 both A and B alike; whether A or B
Pattern: Aと言わずBと言わず. Both A and B alike; whether A or B. It names two examples to show that something applies to everything in the group, without exception.
昔は、川と言わず人間と言わず、いまよりはるかに大きかったのである。
in the old days, rivers and people alike were far bigger than they are now.