Cover of 葉 (Ha)

Part 5 of 7 · JLPT N2

葉 Ha, part 5: Cell Window, Mountain Wedding, Fading Bridge

by Dazai Osamu · 1,376 characters · from Leaves, Still Green

In this part

In separate fragments, the narrator watches policemen drilling under blossoming pear trees from a police cell. At a wedding with no prospects held at a mountain hot spring, his unschooled mother laughs and lectures the couple. A man spends three years educating his wife and then thinks of dying. A speaker in hometown dialect describes a mountain fire. A stray cat takes a sardine from the narrator, who thinks his love has been accepted, and then bites his finger to the bone. The passage ends with the history of the once-grand, now faded Nihonbashi bridge.

AI translation · independently checked

メフィストフェレスは雪ゆきのように降ふりしきる薔薇ばらの花弁はなびらに胸むねを頬ほおを掌てのひらを焼やきこがされて往生おうじょうしたと書かかれてある。It is written that Mephistopheles met his end with his breast, his cheeks and his palms scorched by rose petals falling thick as snow.

留置場りゅうちじょうで五六日ごろくにちを過すごして、或ある日ひの真昼まひる、俺おれはその留置場りゅうちじょうの窓まどから脊せのびして外そとを覗のぞくと、中庭なかにわは小春こはるの日ひざしを一杯いっぱいに受うけて、窓まどちかくの三さん本ぼんの梨なしの木きはいずれもほつほつと花はなをひらき、そのしたで巡査じゅんさが二三にさん十人じゅうにんして教練きょうれんをやらされていた。I had spent five or six days in the police cell when, at noon one day, I stretched up on tiptoe to look out of its window. The courtyard was full of Indian-summer sunshine, the three pear trees near the window were all beginning to open their blossoms one by one, and beneath them twenty or thirty policemen were being put through drill.

わかい巡査じゅんさ部ぶ長ちょうの号令ごうれいに従したがって、皆みなはいっせいに腰こしから捕縄とりなわを出だしたり、呼笛よびぶえを吹ふきならしたりするのであった。At the commands of a young sergeant, they would all at once draw the binding ropes from their belts, or blow their whistles.

俺おれはその風景ふうけいを眺ながめ、巡査じゅんさひとりひとりの家いえについて考かんがえた。I gazed at the scene and thought about the home of each and every one of those policemen.

私わたしたちは山やまの温泉場おんせんばであてのない祝言しゅうげんをした。We held a wedding with no prospects at a mountain hot spring.

母はははしじゅうくつくつと笑わらっていた。Mother kept chuckling the whole time.

宿やどの女中じょちゅうの髪かみのかたちが奇妙きみょうであるから笑わらうのだと母ははは弁明べんめいした。She explained that she was laughing because the inn maid's hairstyle was so odd.

嬉うれしかったのであろう。She must have been happy.

無学むがくの母ははは、私わたしたちを炉ろばたに呼よびよせ、教訓きょうくんした。My unschooled mother called us over to the hearth and gave us a lecture.

お前まえは十六魂じゅうろくだましいだから、と言いいかけて、自信じしんを失うしなったのであろう、もっと無学むがくの花嫁はなよめの顔かおを覗のぞき、のう、そうでせんか、と同意どういを求もとめた。"You've the spirit of a sixteen-year-old, so—" she began, then, losing confidence, it seems, she peered into the face of the bride, who was even less schooled than she was, and asked her to agree: "Well, isn't that so?"

母ははの言葉ことばは、あたっていたのに。And yet Mother's words had been right.

妻つまの教育きょういくに、まる三さん年ねんを費ついやした。He spent three full years educating his wife.

教育きょういく、成なったころより、彼かれは死しのうと思おもいはじめた。Around the time the education was complete, he began to think of dying.

病やむ妻つまや とどこおる雲くも 鬼おにすすき。My wife lies ill / clouds that will not move along / tall wild pampas grass.

赤あけえ赤あけえ煙けむりこあ、もくらもくらと蛇体じゃたいみたいに天てんさのぼっての、ふくれた、ゆららと流ながれた、のっそらと大浪おおなみうった、ぐるっぐるっと渦うずまえた、間まもなくし、火ひの手てあ、ののののと荒あらけなくなり、地じひびきたてたて山やまばのぼり始はじめたずおん。Red, red smoke, it went up to the sky all a-billow, like a great snake, see, and it swelled, and it drifted sway-sway, and it heaved like big slow waves, and it whirled round and round, and soon enough the flames went roaring wild, and they started climbing the mountain, shaking the ground as they went, so they say.

山やまあ、てっぺらまで、まんどろに明あかるくなったずおん。The mountain got bright as day clean to the very top, so they say.

どうどうと燃もえあがる千本せんぼん万本まんぼんの冬ふゆ木立こだちば縫ぬい、人ひとを乗のせたまっくろい馬うまこあ、風かぜみたいに馳はせていたずおん。Weaving through thousands and thousands of winter trees all blazing up with a roar, a pitch-black horse with a rider on it was galloping like the wind, so they say.

(ふるさとの言葉ことばで)(In the language of my hometown)

たった一言ひとこと知しらせて呉くれ!Just tell me one word!

“Nevermore”"Nevermore"

空そらの蒼あおく晴はれた日ひならば、ねこはどこからかやって来きて、庭にわの山茶花さざんかのしたで居眠いねむりしている。On days when the sky was clear and blue, a cat would come from somewhere and doze under the sasanqua in the garden.

洋画ようがをかいている友人ゆうじんは、ペルシャでないか、と私わたくしに聞きいた。A friend of mine who paints in oils asked me whether it was a Persian.

私わたくしは、すてねこだろう、と答こたえて置おいた。I answered that it was probably a stray, and left it at that.

ねこは誰だれにもなつかなかった。The cat would not warm to anyone.

ある日ひ、私わたくしが朝食ちょうしょくの鰯いわしを焼やいていたら、庭にわのねこがものうげに泣ないた。One day, as I was grilling sardines for breakfast, the cat in the garden gave a listless cry.

私わたくしも縁側えんがわへでて、にゃあ、と言いった。I went out onto the veranda too and said, "Meow."

ねこは起おきあがり、静しずかに私わたくしのほうへ歩あるいて来きた。The cat got up and walked quietly toward me.

私わたくしは鰯いわしを一いち尾びなげてやった。I tossed it a sardine.

ねこは逃にげ腰ごしをつかいながらもたべたのだ。The cat ate it, though it stayed poised to bolt.

私わたくしの胸むねは浪なみうった。My heart surged.

わが恋こいは容いれられたり。My love has been accepted!

ねこの白しろい毛けを撫なでたく思おもい、庭にわへおりた。Wanting to stroke the cat's white fur, I stepped down into the garden.

脊中せなかの毛けにふれるや、ねこは、私わたくしの小指こゆびの腹はらを骨ほねまでかりりと噛かみ裂さいた。The moment I touched the fur on its back, the cat bit into the pad of my little finger and tore it open, crunch, right to the bone.

役者やくしゃになりたい。I want to be an actor.

むかしの日本橋にほんばしは、長ながさが三十七間さんじゅうしちけん四し尺しゃく五ご寸すんあったのであるが、いまは廿七間にじゅうしちけんしかない。The old Nihonbashi was thirty-seven ken, four shaku and five sun long, but today it is only twenty-seven ken.

それだけ川幅かわはばがせまくなったものと思おもわねばいけない。We must take it that the river has narrowed by that much.

このように昔むかしは、川かわと言いわず人間にんげんと言いわず、いまよりはるかに大おおきかったのである。In this way, in the old days, rivers and people alike were far bigger than they are now.

この橋はしは、おおむかしの慶長けいちょう七なな年ねんに始はじめて架かけられて、そののち十とたびばかり作つくり変かえられ、今いまのは明治めいじ四十四年よんじゅうよねんに落成らくせいしたものである。This bridge was first built long, long ago, in the seventh year of Keichō, and was afterwards rebuilt some ten times; the present one was completed in the forty-fourth year of Meiji.

大正たいしょう十二じゅうに年ねんの震災しんさいのときは、橋はしのらんかんに飾かざられてある青銅せいどうの竜りゅうの翼つばさが、焔ほのおに包つつまれてまっかに焼やけた。In the earthquake of the twelfth year of Taishō, the wings of the bronze dragons decorating the bridge's railings were wrapped in flames and burned bright red.

私わたくしの幼時ようじに愛あいした木版もくはんの東海道とうかいどう五十三次ごじゅうさんつぎ道中どうちゅう双六すごろくでは、ここが振ふりだしになっていて、幾いく人にんものやっこのそれぞれ長ながい槍やりを持もってこの橋はしのうえを歩あるいている画えが、のどかにかかれてあった。In the woodblock board game of the Fifty-Three Stations of the Tōkaidō that I loved as a small child, this was the starting square, and there was a peaceful picture of a number of footmen crossing this bridge, each carrying a long spear.

もとはこんなぐあいに繁華はんかであったのであろうが、いまは、たいへんさびれてしまった。It was probably this lively once, but now it has grown very desolate.

魚河岸うおがしが築地つきじへうつってからは、いっそう名前なまえもすたれて、げんざいは、たいていの東京とうきょう名所めいしょ絵葉書えはがきから取除とりのぞかれている。Since the fish market moved to Tsukiji, even its name has faded further, and these days it has been dropped from most sets of picture postcards of famous Tōkyō sights.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
往生おうじょうdying; passing awayOriginally Buddhist: being reborn in Paradise. Also used colloquially for 'being at one's wits' end'.—
留置場りゅうちじょうpolice lock-up; holding cell—
小春こはるmild late-autumn weather; Indian summerDespite 春 (spring), it refers to the tenth lunar month.—
教練きょうれんdrill; training exercises—
祝言しゅうげんwedding ceremonyOld-fashioned word for 結婚式.—
女中じょちゅうmaid (at an inn or house)Dated; now often avoided.—
弁明べんめいexplanation; justification—
炉ばたろばたthe side of the sunken hearth (irori)dictionary form: 炉端—
費やしたついやすto spend (time, effort, money)dictionary form: 費やすN1
なつかなかったなつくto become attached to; to grow tamedictionary form: 懐くUsed of animals and children warming to someone.N1
逃げ腰にげごしready to run awayLiterally 'escaping hips': a posture poised to flee.—
振りだしふりだしstarting point (of a board game)dictionary form: 振り出し振り出しに戻る means 'back to square one'.N1
さびれてさびれるto decline; to become desolatedictionary form: 寂れる—
すたれてすたれるto fall out of use; to fadedictionary form: 廃れるN1

Grammar

〜させられる (causative-passive) N3 be made to do

やらされていた comes from やる + causative + passive. It shows the policemen were drilling under orders, not by choice.

そのしたで巡査が二三十人して教練をやらされていた

beneath them twenty or thirty policemen were being put through drill

〜のであろう N3 it must be that; probably

This is a written-style guess that explains a situation. Here the narrator suggests the real reason behind his mother's laughter.

嬉しかったのであろう。

She must have been happy.

〜ずおん (dialect) N1 so they say; it is said

This is a northern Tōhoku dialect ending that marks hearsay or storytelling, similar to standard 〜そうだ or 〜とさ. It gives the passage the tone of a folk tale told aloud.

山あ、てっぺらまで、まんどろに明るくなったずおん。

The mountain got bright as day clean to the very top, so they say.

〜や (as soon as) N1 the moment that

When the plain dictionary form is followed by や, it means one action happens immediately after another. It is literary, like 〜や否や.

脊中の毛にふれるや、ねこは、私の小指の腹を骨までかりりと噛み裂いた。

The moment I touched the fur on its back, the cat bit into the pad of my little finger and tore it open, right to the bone.

〜ねばいけない N2 must; have to

ね is the classical negative ぬ in its conditional form, so 思わねばいけない is a literary version of 思わなければいけない ('must, have to').

それだけ川幅がせまくなったものと思わねばいけない。

We must take it that the river has narrowed by that much.

AとM言わずBと言わず N1 both A and B alike; whether A or B

Pattern: Aと言わずBと言わず. Both A and B alike; whether A or B. It names two examples to show that something applies to everything in the group, without exception.

昔は、川と言わず人間と言わず、いまよりはるかに大きかったのである。

in the old days, rivers and people alike were far bigger than they are now.