
Part 1 of 8 · JLPT N2
猫町(1) Nekomachi, part 1: Journeys Without Leaving Home
In this part
Bored by ordinary travel, which only shows the same dull life everywhere, the narrator has been taking 'journeys' into dream worlds with morphine and cocaine, until his health gives way. On a doctor's advice he starts taking daily walks, and one day, taking an unfamiliar side street, he loses his way completely. He reflects on his poor sense of direction, which once left him circling his own house unable to find the gate, as if bewitched by a fox.
AI translation · independently checked
蠅を叩きつぶしたところで、蠅の「物そのもの」は死にはしない。Even if you swat a fly and crush it, the fly's "thing-in-itself" does not die.
単に蠅の現象をつぶしたばかりだ。You have merely crushed the fly's phenomenon.
――—
ショウペンハウエル。Schopenhauer.
旅への誘いが、次第に私の空想から消えて行った。Little by little, the invitation to travel faded from my romantic imaginings.
昔はただそれの表象、汽車や、汽船や、見知らぬ他国の町々やを、イメージするだけでも心が躍った。In the past, my heart would leap merely at picturing the things that represented it: trains, steamships, the towns of unknown lands.
しかるに過去の経験は、旅が単なる「同一空間における同一事物の移動」にすぎないことを教えてくれた。Yet past experience had taught me that travel is nothing more than "the movement of identical things within an identical space."
何処へ行って見ても、同じような人間ばかり住んでおり、同じような村や町やで、同じような単調な生活を繰り返している。Wherever I went, the same sort of people lived there, repeating the same sort of monotonous life in the same sort of villages and towns.
田舎のどこの小さな町でも、商人は店先で算盤を弾きながら、終日白っぽい往来を見て暮しているし、官吏は役所の中で煙草を吸い、昼飯の菜のことなど考えながら、来る日も来る日も同じように、味気ない単調な日を暮しながら、次第に年老いて行く人生を眺めている。In any small country town at all, the merchants spend the whole day in their shopfronts, clicking their abacuses and gazing out at the whitish street, while the officials smoke in their offices and think about such things as what side dish to have with lunch, living out one dreary, monotonous day after another in just the same way, watching their lives slowly grow old.
旅への誘いは、私の疲労した心の影に、とある空地に生えた青桐みたいな、無限の退屈した風景を映像させ、どこでも同一性の方則が反覆している、人間生活への味気ない嫌厭を感じさせるばかりになった。The invitation to travel now did nothing but cast, upon the shadows of my weary heart, an image of endlessly tedious scenery, like a Chinese parasol tree growing on some vacant lot, and make me feel a dreary loathing for human life, in which the same law of sameness repeats itself everywhere.
私はもはや、どんな旅にも興味とロマンスをなくしてしまった。I had by now lost all interest and romance in any kind of journey.
久しい以前から、私は私自身の独特な方法による、不思議な旅行ばかりを続けていた。For a long time I had been taking only strange journeys, by a method entirely my own.
その私の旅行というのは、人が時空と因果の外に飛翔し得る唯一の瞬間、即ちあの夢と現実との境界線を巧みに利用し、主観の構成する自由な世界に遊ぶのである。That journey of mine consisted of skilfully making use of the one moment in which a person can soar beyond time, space and causality, namely that borderline between dream and reality, and roaming in a free world built by the mind itself.
と言ってしまえば、もはやこの上、私の秘密について多く語る必要はないであろう。Having said that much, I need hardly say more about my secret.
ただ私の場合は、用具や設備に面倒な手数がかかり、かつ日本で入手の困難な阿片の代りに、簡単な注射や服用ですむモルヒネ、コカインの類を多く用いたということだけを附記しておこう。I will only add that, in my case, instead of opium, which requires troublesome equipment and arrangements and is moreover hard to obtain in Japan, I mostly used substances such as morphine and cocaine, which need only a simple injection or a dose by mouth.
そうした麻酔によるエクスタシイの夢の中で、私の旅行した国々のことについては、此所に詳しく述べる余裕がない。I have no room here to describe in detail the countries I travelled through in those ecstatic, narcotic dreams.
だがたいていの場合、私は蛙どもの群がってる沼沢地方や、極地に近く、ペンギン鳥のいる沿海地方などを彷徊した。But for the most part I wandered through marshlands swarming with frogs, and through coastal regions near the poles where penguins lived.
それらの夢の景色の中では、すべての色彩が鮮やかな原色をして、海も、空も、硝子のように透明な真青だった。In those dream landscapes every colour was a vivid primary colour, and both sea and sky were a deep blue as transparent as glass.
醒めての後にも、私はそのヴィジョンを記憶しており、しばしば現実の世界の中で、異様の錯覚を起したりした。Even after waking I remembered those visions, and often, in the real world, I would fall into strange illusions.
薬物によるこうした旅行は、だが私の健康をひどく害した。These drug-induced journeys, however, badly damaged my health.
私は日々に憔悴し、血色が悪くなり、皮膚が老衰に澱んでしまった。Day by day I grew more haggard, my complexion turned poor, and my skin sank into the sallowness of old age.
私は自分の養生に注意し始めた。I began to pay attention to looking after my health.
そして運動のための散歩の途上で、或る日偶然、私の風変りな旅行癖を満足させ得る、一つの新しい方法を発見した。And on one of my walks for exercise, I happened one day to discover a new method that could satisfy my eccentric passion for travel.
私は医師の指定してくれた注意によって、毎日家から四、五十町(三十分から一時間位)の附近を散歩していた。Following the instructions my doctor had given me, I walked every day around the neighbourhood, forty or fifty chō from my house (thirty minutes to an hour's walk).
その日もやはり何時も通りに、ふだんの散歩区域を歩いていた。That day too, as always, I was walking within my usual walking area.
私の通る道筋は、いつも同じように決まっていた。The route I took was always fixed and always the same.
だがその日に限って、ふと知らない横丁を通り抜けた。But on that day of all days, I happened to pass through a side street I did not know.
そしてすっかり道をまちがえ、方角を解らなくしてしまった。And I lost my way entirely and could no longer tell which direction was which.
元来私は、磁石の方角を直覚する感官機能に、何かの著るしい欠陥をもった人間である。By nature I am a person with some marked defect in the sensory faculty that intuitively grasps the points of the compass.
そのため道のおぼえが悪く、少し慣れない土地へ行くと、すぐ迷児になってしまった。Because of this, I was bad at remembering routes, and whenever I went somewhere even slightly unfamiliar, I would immediately get lost.
その上私には、道を歩きながら瞑想に耽る癖があった。On top of that, I had a habit of becoming absorbed in meditation as I walked.
途中で知人に挨拶されても、少しも知らずにいる私は、時々自分の家のすぐ近所で迷児になり、人に道をきいて笑われたりする。Not noticing at all when acquaintances greet me on the way, I sometimes get lost right near my own house, and people laugh at me when I ask them the way.
かつて私は、長く住んでいた家の廻りを、塀に添うて何十回もぐるぐると廻り歩いたことがあった。I once walked round and round the house I had lived in for years, dozens of times, following along the fence.
方角観念の錯誤から、すぐ目の前にある門の入口が、どうしても見つからなかったのである。Because of a confusion in my sense of direction, I simply could not find the entrance gate that stood right before my eyes.
家人は私が、まさしく狐に化かされたのだと言った。My family said that I had surely been bewitched by a fox.
狐に化かされるという状態は、つまり心理学者のいう三半規管の疾病であるのだろう。Being bewitched by a fox is, I suppose, what psychologists would call a disorder of the semicircular canals.
なぜなら学者の説によれば、方角を知覚する特殊の機能は、耳の中にある三半規管の作用だと言うことだから。For according to the scholars, the special faculty for perceiving direction is the work of the semicircular canals inside the ear.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| 誘いいざない | invitation, lureLiterary reading of the kanji usually read さそい, which is the reading used later in the passage. いざない sounds poetic. | — |
| しかるにしかるに | however, and yetFormal written conjunction, similar to ところが. | — |
| 単調たんちょう | monotonousA key word for the narrator's view of ordinary life. | N1 |
| 味気ないあじけない | dreary, dull, joylessLiterally 'without flavour'. Also pronounced あじきない. | — |
| 往来おうらい | street, roadOlder word for a street with passing traffic; also means 'coming and going'. | — |
| 飛翔ひしょう | to soar, flyUsed here with し得る: 'can soar'. | — |
| 附記ふき | adding a note附 is an older spelling of 付 (付記). | — |
| 憔悴しょうすい | becoming haggard, wasting away | — |
| 養生ようじょう | looking after one's health, recuperation | — |
| 横丁よこちょう | side street, alley | — |
| 迷児まいご | lost person; getting lostdictionary form: 迷子Older spelling of 迷子. 迷子になる = to get lost. | N3 |
| 耽るふける | to be absorbed in, indulge inUsually takes に: 瞑想に耽る 'be lost in meditation'. | — |
| 化かされたばかす | to bewitch, trick (of foxes, badgers)dictionary form: 化かすIn Japanese folklore, foxes and tanuki trick people into getting lost. | — |
Grammar
〜たところで N2 even if (it is pointless)
Attached to the past form, it means 'even if you do this, the expected result will not follow'. Here, crushing the fly does not kill its essence.
蠅を叩きつぶしたところで、蠅の「物そのもの」は死にはしない。
Even if you swat a fly and crush it, the fly's "thing-in-itself" does not die.
〜にすぎない N2 nothing more than, merely
Follows a noun or plain form to belittle it as 'only that'. Here it reduces travel to a mere movement of identical things.
旅が単なる「同一空間における同一事物の移動」にすぎないことを教えてくれた。
taught me that travel is nothing more than "the movement of identical things within an identical space."
〜得る(うる・える) N2 can, be possible to
Attached to the verb stem, it expresses possibility in formal writing. The attributive form can be read うる or える; the passage has both 飛翔し得る and 満足させ得る.
人が時空と因果の外に飛翔し得る唯一の瞬間
the one moment in which a person can soar beyond time, space and causality
〜に限って N2 on that particular occasion (of all times)
Marks one case as an unexpected exception to the usual pattern. Here the walker always follows the same route, but that day alone he strays.
だがその日に限って、ふと知らない横丁を通り抜けた。
But on that day of all days, I happened to pass through a side street I did not know.
〜によれば〜ということだ N3 according to …, it is said that …
によれば names the source of information and ということだ marks it as hearsay. Here it presents the narrator's explanation as the scholars' view.
学者の説によれば、方角を知覚する特殊の機能は、耳の中にある三半規管の作用だと言うことだから。
For according to the scholars, the special faculty for perceiving direction is the work of the semicircular canals inside the ear.