
Part 4 of 8 · JLPT N2
猫町(2) Nekomachi, part 4: Possessed Villages in the Northern Mountains
In this part
In late September the narrator is staying at the hot-spring resort of K in Hokuetsu and often rides a small light railway to the nearby town of U. One day he gets off partway to walk over a mountain pass, thinking about local legends of 'possessed villages' whose people are said to be haunted by dog-spirits or cat-spirits. He suspects rational explanations for these taboos, but he also believes the universe holds secrets that only a poet's intuition can grasp.
AI translation · independently checked
その頃私は、北越地方のKという温泉に滞留していた。At that time I was staying at a hot spring called K, in the Hokuetsu region.
九月も末に近く、彼岸を過ぎた山の中では、もうすっかり秋の季節になっていた。It was nearly the end of September, and in the mountains, now that the autumn equinox had passed, the season had already turned fully to autumn.
都会から来た避暑客は、既に皆帰ってしまって、後には少しばかりの湯治客が、静かに病を養っているのであった。The summer visitors from the city had all gone home, and those who remained were a few guests taking the waters, quietly nursing their ailments.
秋の日影は次第に深く、旅館の侘しい中庭には、木々の落葉が散らばっていた。The autumn sunlight grew steadily deeper, and fallen leaves from the trees lay scattered across the dreary courtyard of the inn.
私はフランネルの着物をきて、ひとりで裏山などを散歩しながら、所在のない日々の日課をすごしていた。Dressed in a flannel kimono, I spent my idle days in their routine, taking solitary walks on the hill out back and so on.
私のいる温泉地から、少しばかり離れた所に、三つの小さな町があった、いずれも町というよりは、村というほどの小さな部落であったけれども、その中の一つは相当に小ぢんまりした田舎町で、一通りの日常品も売っているし、都会風の飲食店なども少しはあった。A little way from the hot spring where I was staying there were three small towns; all of them were small settlements that deserved to be called villages rather than towns, but one of them was a fairly snug little country town that sold the ordinary everyday goods and even had a few city-style eating and drinking places.
温泉地からそれらの町へは、いずれも直通の道路があって、毎日定期の乗合馬車が往復していた。Direct roads ran from the hot spring to each of these towns, and regular horse-drawn coaches went back and forth every day.
特にその繁華なU町へは、小さな軽便鉄道が布設されていた。To U in particular, the busiest of them, a small light railway had been laid.
私はしばしばその鉄道で、町へ出かけて行って買物をしたり、時にはまた、女のいる店で酒を飲んだりした。I often took that railway into town to do some shopping, and sometimes, too, to drink sake at places where there were women.
だが私の実の楽しみは、軽便鉄道に乗ることの途中にあった。But my true pleasure lay in the journey itself, in riding the light railway.
その玩具のような可愛い汽車は、落葉樹の林や、谷間の見える山峡やを、うねうねと曲りながら走って行った。That sweet little train, like a toy, ran winding and curving through woods of deciduous trees and mountain gorges that opened onto views of the valleys.
或る日私は、軽便鉄道を途中で下車し、徒歩でU町の方へ歩いて行った。One day I got off the light railway partway along and set out on foot towards U.
それは見晴しの好い峠の山道を、ひとりでゆっくり歩きたかったからであった。It was because I wanted to walk slowly, by myself, along the mountain road over the pass, where the view was fine.
道は軌道に沿いながら、林の中の不規則な小径を通った。The road followed the rails, passing along an irregular little path through the woods.
所々に秋草の花が咲き、赫土の肌が光り、伐られた樹木が横たわっていた。Here and there autumn wild flowers were blooming, patches of bare red earth gleamed, and felled trees lay on their sides.
私は空に浮んだ雲を見ながら、この地方の山中に伝説している、古い口碑のことを考えていた。Watching the clouds floating in the sky, I was thinking about the old folk tales handed down in the mountains of this region.
概して文化の程度が低く、原始民族のタブーと迷信に包まれているこの地方には、実際色々な伝説や口碑があり、今でもなお多数の人々は、真面目に信じているのである、現に私の宿の女中や、近所の村から湯治に来ている人たちは、一種の恐怖と嫌悪の感情とで、私に様々のことを話してくれた。In this region, where the level of culture is on the whole low and life is wrapped in the taboos and superstitions of a primitive people, there are indeed all kinds of legends and folk tales, and even now a great many people earnestly believe them; in fact, the maid at my inn and the people who had come from nearby villages to take the waters told me all sorts of things, with a kind of fear and loathing.
彼らの語るところによれば、或る部落の住民は犬神に憑かれており、或る部落の住民は猫神に憑かれている。According to what they said, the inhabitants of one settlement were possessed by dog-spirits, and the inhabitants of another were possessed by cat-spirits.
犬神に憑かれたものは肉ばかりを食い、猫神に憑かれたものは魚ばかり食って生活している。Those possessed by dog-spirits ate nothing but meat, and those possessed by cat-spirits lived on nothing but fish.
そうした特異な部落を称して、この辺の人々は「憑き村」と呼び、一切の交際を避けて忌み嫌った。People in these parts called such strange settlements 'possessed villages,' and shunned and loathed them, avoiding all dealings with them.
「憑き村」の人々は、年に一度、月のない闇夜を選んで祭礼をする。Once a year, the people of the 'possessed villages' choose a dark night with no moon and hold a festival.
その祭の様子は、彼ら以外の普通の人には全く見えない。What goes on at that festival is completely invisible to ordinary people other than themselves.
稀れに見て来た人があっても、なぜか口をつぐんで話をしない。Even if, on rare occasions, someone has seen it, for some reason that person keeps his mouth shut and will not speak of it.
彼らは特殊の魔力を有し、所因の解らぬ莫大の財産を隠している。They possess a special magic power, and they hide enormous wealth whose origin no one can explain.
等々。And so on, and so forth.
こうした話を聞かせた後で、人々はまた追加して言った。After telling me such stories, the people would add something more.
現にこの種の部落の一つは、つい最近まで、この温泉場の附近にあった。In fact, one settlement of this kind had existed near this very hot spring until quite recently.
今ではさすがに解消して、住民は何所かへ散ってしまったけれども、おそらくやはり、何所かで秘密の集団生活を続けているにちがいない。By now, of course, it had broken up and its inhabitants had scattered somewhere, but they were no doubt still carrying on a secret communal life somewhere else.
その疑いない証拠として、現に彼らのオクラ(魔神の正体)を見たという人があると。And as undeniable proof of this, they said, there were people who had actually seen their Okura, the true form of their demon-god.
こうした人々の談話の中には、農民一流の頑迷さが主張づけられていた。In these people's talk there was an insistence marked by the stubbornness peculiar to peasants.
否でも応でも、彼らは自己の迷信的恐怖と実在性とを、私に強制しようとするのであった。Whether I liked it or not, they tried to force on me their superstitious fear and their belief that these things were real.
だが私は、別のちがった興味でもって、人々の話を面白く傾聴していた。But I listened to their stories with pleasure, out of a quite different kind of interest.
日本の諸国にあるこの種の部落的タブーは、おそらく風俗習慣を異にした外国の移住民や帰化人やを、先祖の氏神にもつ者の子孫であろう。Settlement taboos of this kind, found in the various provinces of Japan, probably concern the descendants of people whose ancestral clan gods were foreign immigrants or naturalised settlers with different manners and customs.
あるいは多分、もっと確実な推測として、切支丹宗徒の隠れた集合的部落であったのだろう。Or perhaps, as a more reliable guess, they were hidden communal settlements of Christian believers.
しかし宇宙の間には、人間の知らない数々の秘密がある。And yet in the universe there are many secrets that humankind does not know.
ホレーシオが言うように、理智は何事をも知りはしない。As Horatio says, reason knows nothing at all.
理智はすべてを常識化し、神話に通俗の解説をする。Reason turns everything into common sense and gives myths commonplace explanations.
しかも宇宙の隠れた意味は、常に通俗以上である。Yet the hidden meaning of the universe always lies beyond the commonplace.
だからすべての哲学者は、彼らの窮理の最後に来て、いつも詩人の前に兜を脱いでる。That is why every philosopher, on reaching the end of his search into the principles of things, always takes off his helmet to the poet in surrender.
詩人の直覚する超常識の宇宙だけが、真のメタフィジックの実在なのだ。Only the universe beyond common sense that the poet grasps by intuition is the reality of true metaphysics.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| 滞留たいりゅう | a stay; sojourning somewhereFormal word, used as 滞留する. Everyday Japanese uses 滞在 instead. | — |
| 彼岸ひがん | the equinox week (here, the autumn equinox)Literally 'the other shore'. It is a Buddhist week of visiting graves, and it marks the change of season. | — |
| 湯治客とうじきゃく | a guest who bathes in hot springs as a cure湯治 means a stay at a hot spring for one's health. | — |
| 所在のないしょざいない | idle, with nothing to dodictionary form: 所在ないOften written 所在無い. It suggests mild boredom. | — |
| 軽便鉄道けいべんてつどう | light railway (narrow-gauge local line)Typical of the early 20th century. 軽便 means 'light and simple'. | — |
| 口碑こうひ | oral tradition, folk taleLiterally 'a monument of the mouth', meaning a story passed on by word of mouth. | — |
| 憑かれつく | to possess (of a spirit); passive: to be possesseddictionary form: 憑くIt sounds the same as 付く but uses its own kanji for spirits. 憑き物 means a possessing spirit. | — |
| 犬神いぬがみ | dog-spirit (a spirit believed to possess families)This is a real folk belief, found especially in western Japan. 猫神 is the cat version. | — |
| 忌み嫌ったいみきらう | to shun and loathedictionary form: 忌み嫌うThis is stronger than 嫌う, because 忌む adds a sense of taboo and ritual avoidance. | — |
| オクラおくら | Okura, the hidden true form of the villagers' demon-godThis is a local folk term, glossed in the text itself as 魔神の正体. It has nothing to do with the vegetable okra. | — |
| 頑迷がんめい | stubborn and narrow-minded, obstinateUsed as 頑迷な or 頑迷さ, often about clinging to old beliefs. | — |
| 傾聴けいちょう | listening attentivelyLiterally 'tilting (the ear) to listen'. It is a formal word. | — |
| 理智りち | reason, the intellectThis is an older spelling. Modern texts write 理知. | — |
| 兜を脱いでるかぶとをぬぐ | to admit defeat, to bow to someonedictionary form: 兜を脱ぐThe idiom pictures a warrior removing his helmet to surrender. 脱いでる is the casual short form of 脱いでいる. | — |
Grammar
〜てしまう N4 completely / regrettably finished
This pattern stresses that an action is completely finished. Here it gives the sense that the summer crowd is entirely gone, leaving the resort empty.
都会から来た避暑客は、既に皆帰ってしまって
The summer visitors from the city had all gone home
〜というよりは N3 rather than (calling it) X
It sets aside one description in favour of a more fitting one. The 'towns' are so small that 'village' describes them better.
いずれも町というよりは、村というほどの小さな部落であった
all of them were small settlements that deserved to be called villages rather than towns
〜によれば N3 according to ~
It marks the source of reported information. Here it is attached to 彼らの語るところ, 'what they told'. Everything that follows is presented as hearsay, not as the narrator's own claim.
彼らの語るところによれば、或る部落の住民は犬神に憑かれており
According to what they said, the inhabitants of one settlement were possessed by dog-spirits
〜ばかり N4 nothing but ~, only ~
Placed after a noun, it means that one thing is done exclusively. Here it describes the eating habits that mark the possessed villagers as different.
猫神に憑かれたものは魚ばかり食って生活している
those possessed by cat-spirits lived on nothing but fish
〜にちがいない N3 must be ~, surely ~
It expresses strong conviction. Here it reports the locals' firm belief that the scattered villagers are still living together in secret.
何所かで秘密の集団生活を続けているにちがいない
they were no doubt still carrying on a secret communal life somewhere else
〜のであった N2 explanatory or summarising past statement
This is the literary past form of のだ. It sums up the situation with a reflective, explanatory tone, as the narrator looks back on how the locals behaved.
彼らは自己の迷信的恐怖と実在性とを、私に強制しようとするのであった
they tried to force on me their superstitious fear and their belief that these things were real