Cover of 猫町 (Nekomachi)

Part 4 of 8 · JLPT N2

猫町(2) Nekomachi, part 4: Possessed Villages in the Northern Mountains

by Hagiwara Sakutarō · 1,622 characters · from The Cats' Town

In this part

In late September the narrator is staying at the hot-spring resort of K in Hokuetsu and often rides a small light railway to the nearby town of U. One day he gets off partway to walk over a mountain pass, thinking about local legends of 'possessed villages' whose people are said to be haunted by dog-spirits or cat-spirits. He suspects rational explanations for these taboos, but he also believes the universe holds secrets that only a poet's intuition can grasp.

AI translation · independently checked

その頃ころ私わたくしは、北越ほくえつ地方ちほうのKという温泉おんせんに滞留たいりゅうしていた。At that time I was staying at a hot spring called K, in the Hokuetsu region.

九月くがつも末すえに近ちかく、彼岸ひがんを過すぎた山やまの中なかでは、もうすっかり秋あきの季節きせつになっていた。It was nearly the end of September, and in the mountains, now that the autumn equinox had passed, the season had already turned fully to autumn.

都会とかいから来きた避暑ひしょ客きゃくは、既すでに皆みな帰かえってしまって、後あとには少すこしばかりの湯治客とうじきゃくが、静しずかに病やまいを養やしなっているのであった。The summer visitors from the city had all gone home, and those who remained were a few guests taking the waters, quietly nursing their ailments.

秋あきの日影ひかげは次第しだいに深ふかく、旅館りょかんの侘わびしい中庭なかにわには、木々きぎの落葉らくようが散ちらばっていた。The autumn sunlight grew steadily deeper, and fallen leaves from the trees lay scattered across the dreary courtyard of the inn.

私わたくしはフランネルの着物きものをきて、ひとりで裏山うらやまなどを散歩さんぽしながら、所在しょざいのない日々ひびの日課にっかをすごしていた。Dressed in a flannel kimono, I spent my idle days in their routine, taking solitary walks on the hill out back and so on.

私わたくしのいる温泉おんせん地ちから、少すこしばかり離はなれた所ところに、三みっつの小ちいさな町まちがあった、いずれも町まちというよりは、村むらというほどの小ちいさな部落ぶらくであったけれども、その中なかの一ひとつは相当そうとうに小こぢんまりした田舎町いなかまちで、一通ひととおりの日常にちじょう品ひんも売うっているし、都会とかい風ふうの飲食店いんしょくてんなども少すこしはあった。A little way from the hot spring where I was staying there were three small towns; all of them were small settlements that deserved to be called villages rather than towns, but one of them was a fairly snug little country town that sold the ordinary everyday goods and even had a few city-style eating and drinking places.

温泉おんせん地ちからそれらの町まちへは、いずれも直通ちょくつうの道路どうろがあって、毎日まいにち定期ていきの乗合馬車のりあいばしゃが往復おうふくしていた。Direct roads ran from the hot spring to each of these towns, and regular horse-drawn coaches went back and forth every day.

特とくにその繁華はんかなU町まちへは、小ちいさな軽便けいべん鉄道てつどうが布設ふせつされていた。To U in particular, the busiest of them, a small light railway had been laid.

私わたくしはしばしばその鉄道てつどうで、町まちへ出でかけて行いって買物かいものをしたり、時ときにはまた、女おんなのいる店みせで酒さけを飲のんだりした。I often took that railway into town to do some shopping, and sometimes, too, to drink sake at places where there were women.

だが私わたくしの実じつの楽たのしみは、軽便けいべん鉄道てつどうに乗のることの途中とちゅうにあった。But my true pleasure lay in the journey itself, in riding the light railway.

その玩具おもちゃのような可愛かわいい汽車きしゃは、落葉樹らくようじゅの林はやしや、谷間たにまの見みえる山峡やまかいやを、うねうねと曲まがりながら走はしって行いった。That sweet little train, like a toy, ran winding and curving through woods of deciduous trees and mountain gorges that opened onto views of the valleys.

或ある日ひ私わたくしは、軽便けいべん鉄道てつどうを途中とちゅうで下車げしゃし、徒歩とほでU町まちの方ほうへ歩あるいて行いった。One day I got off the light railway partway along and set out on foot towards U.

それは見晴みはらしの好よい峠とうげの山道さんどうを、ひとりでゆっくり歩あるきたかったからであった。It was because I wanted to walk slowly, by myself, along the mountain road over the pass, where the view was fine.

道みちは軌道レールに沿そいながら、林はやしの中なかの不規則ふきそくな小径しょうけいを通とおった。The road followed the rails, passing along an irregular little path through the woods.

所々ところどころに秋草あきくさの花はなが咲さき、赫土あかつちの肌はだが光ひかり、伐きられた樹木じゅもくが横よこたわっていた。Here and there autumn wild flowers were blooming, patches of bare red earth gleamed, and felled trees lay on their sides.

私わたくしは空そらに浮うかんだ雲くもを見みながら、この地方ちほうの山中さんちゅうに伝説でんせつしている、古ふるい口碑こうひのことを考かんがえていた。Watching the clouds floating in the sky, I was thinking about the old folk tales handed down in the mountains of this region.

概がいして文化ぶんかの程度ていどが低ひくく、原始げんし民族みんぞくのタブーと迷信めいしんに包つつまれているこの地方ちほうには、実際じっさい色々いろいろな伝説でんせつや口碑こうひがあり、今いまでもなお多数たすうの人々ひとびとは、真面目まじめに信しんじているのである、現げんに私わたくしの宿やどの女中じょちゅうや、近所きんじょの村むらから湯治とうじに来きている人ひとたちは、一種いっしゅの恐怖きょうふと嫌悪けんおの感情かんじょうとで、私わたくしに様々さまざまのことを話はなしてくれた。In this region, where the level of culture is on the whole low and life is wrapped in the taboos and superstitions of a primitive people, there are indeed all kinds of legends and folk tales, and even now a great many people earnestly believe them; in fact, the maid at my inn and the people who had come from nearby villages to take the waters told me all sorts of things, with a kind of fear and loathing.

彼かれらの語かたるところによれば、或ある部落ぶらくの住民じゅうみんは犬神いぬがみに憑つかれており、或ある部落ぶらくの住民じゅうみんは猫神ねこがみに憑つかれている。According to what they said, the inhabitants of one settlement were possessed by dog-spirits, and the inhabitants of another were possessed by cat-spirits.

犬神いぬがみに憑つかれたものは肉にくばかりを食くい、猫神ねこがみに憑つかれたものは魚さかなばかり食くって生活せいかつしている。Those possessed by dog-spirits ate nothing but meat, and those possessed by cat-spirits lived on nothing but fish.

そうした特異とくいな部落ぶらくを称しょうして、この辺へんの人々ひとびとは「憑つき村むら」と呼よび、一切いっさいの交際こうさいを避さけて忌いみ嫌きらった。People in these parts called such strange settlements 'possessed villages,' and shunned and loathed them, avoiding all dealings with them.

「憑つき村むら」の人々ひとびとは、年ねんに一度いちど、月つきのない闇夜やみよを選えらんで祭礼さいれいをする。Once a year, the people of the 'possessed villages' choose a dark night with no moon and hold a festival.

その祭まつりの様子ようすは、彼かれら以外いがいの普通ふつうの人ひとには全まったく見みえない。What goes on at that festival is completely invisible to ordinary people other than themselves.

稀まれに見みて来きた人ひとがあっても、なぜか口くちをつぐんで話はなしをしない。Even if, on rare occasions, someone has seen it, for some reason that person keeps his mouth shut and will not speak of it.

彼かれらは特殊とくしゅの魔力まりょくを有ゆうし、所因しょいんの解わからぬ莫大ばくだいの財産ざいさんを隠かくしている。They possess a special magic power, and they hide enormous wealth whose origin no one can explain.

等々とうとう。And so on, and so forth.

こうした話はなしを聞きかせた後あとで、人々ひとびとはまた追加ついかして言いった。After telling me such stories, the people would add something more.

現げんにこの種しゅの部落ぶらくの一ひとつは、つい最近さいきんまで、この温泉場おんせんばの附近ふきんにあった。In fact, one settlement of this kind had existed near this very hot spring until quite recently.

今いまではさすがに解消かいしょうして、住民じゅうみんは何所どこかへ散ちってしまったけれども、おそらくやはり、何所どこかで秘密ひみつの集団しゅうだん生活せいかつを続つづけているにちがいない。By now, of course, it had broken up and its inhabitants had scattered somewhere, but they were no doubt still carrying on a secret communal life somewhere else.

その疑うたがいない証拠しょうことして、現げんに彼かれらのオクラ(魔神まじんの正体しょうたい)を見みたという人ひとがあると。And as undeniable proof of this, they said, there were people who had actually seen their Okura, the true form of their demon-god.

こうした人々ひとびとの談話だんわの中なかには、農民のうみん一流いちりゅうの頑迷がんめいさが主張しゅちょうづけられていた。In these people's talk there was an insistence marked by the stubbornness peculiar to peasants.

否いやでも応おうでも、彼かれらは自己じこの迷信めいしん的てき恐怖きょうふと実在性じつざいせいとを、私わたくしに強制きょうせいしようとするのであった。Whether I liked it or not, they tried to force on me their superstitious fear and their belief that these things were real.

だが私わたくしは、別べつのちがった興味きょうみでもって、人々ひとびとの話はなしを面白おもしろく傾聴けいちょうしていた。But I listened to their stories with pleasure, out of a quite different kind of interest.

日本にっぽんの諸国しょこくにあるこの種しゅの部落ぶらく的てきタブーは、おそらく風俗ふうぞく習慣しゅうかんを異ことにした外国がいこくの移住いじゅう民みんや帰化人きかじんやを、先祖せんぞの氏神うじがみにもつ者ものの子孫しそんであろう。Settlement taboos of this kind, found in the various provinces of Japan, probably concern the descendants of people whose ancestral clan gods were foreign immigrants or naturalised settlers with different manners and customs.

あるいは多分たぶん、もっと確実かくじつな推測すいそくとして、切支丹きりしたん宗徒しゅうとの隠かくれた集合的しゅうごうてき部落ぶらくであったのだろう。Or perhaps, as a more reliable guess, they were hidden communal settlements of Christian believers.

しかし宇宙うちゅうの間あいだには、人間にんげんの知しらない数々かずかずの秘密ひみつがある。And yet in the universe there are many secrets that humankind does not know.

ホレーシオが言いうように、理智りちは何事なにごとをも知しりはしない。As Horatio says, reason knows nothing at all.

理智りちはすべてを常識じょうしき化かし、神話しんわに通俗つうぞくの解説かいせつをする。Reason turns everything into common sense and gives myths commonplace explanations.

しかも宇宙うちゅうの隠かくれた意味いみは、常つねに通俗つうぞく以上いじょうである。Yet the hidden meaning of the universe always lies beyond the commonplace.

だからすべての哲学者てつがくしゃは、彼かれらの窮理きゅうりの最後さいごに来きて、いつも詩人しじんの前まえに兜かぶとを脱ぬいでる。That is why every philosopher, on reaching the end of his search into the principles of things, always takes off his helmet to the poet in surrender.

詩人しじんの直覚ちょっかくする超ちょう常識じょうしきの宇宙うちゅうだけが、真しんのメタフィジックの実在じつざいなのだ。Only the universe beyond common sense that the poet grasps by intuition is the reality of true metaphysics.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
滞留たいりゅうa stay; sojourning somewhereFormal word, used as 滞留する. Everyday Japanese uses 滞在 instead.—
彼岸ひがんthe equinox week (here, the autumn equinox)Literally 'the other shore'. It is a Buddhist week of visiting graves, and it marks the change of season.—
湯治客とうじきゃくa guest who bathes in hot springs as a cure湯治 means a stay at a hot spring for one's health.—
所在のないしょざいないidle, with nothing to dodictionary form: 所在ないOften written 所在無い. It suggests mild boredom.—
軽便鉄道けいべんてつどうlight railway (narrow-gauge local line)Typical of the early 20th century. 軽便 means 'light and simple'.—
口碑こうひoral tradition, folk taleLiterally 'a monument of the mouth', meaning a story passed on by word of mouth.—
憑かれつくto possess (of a spirit); passive: to be possesseddictionary form: 憑くIt sounds the same as 付く but uses its own kanji for spirits. 憑き物 means a possessing spirit.—
犬神いぬがみdog-spirit (a spirit believed to possess families)This is a real folk belief, found especially in western Japan. 猫神 is the cat version.—
忌み嫌ったいみきらうto shun and loathedictionary form: 忌み嫌うThis is stronger than 嫌う, because 忌む adds a sense of taboo and ritual avoidance.—
オクラおくらOkura, the hidden true form of the villagers' demon-godThis is a local folk term, glossed in the text itself as 魔神の正体. It has nothing to do with the vegetable okra.—
頑迷がんめいstubborn and narrow-minded, obstinateUsed as 頑迷な or 頑迷さ, often about clinging to old beliefs.—
傾聴けいちょうlistening attentivelyLiterally 'tilting (the ear) to listen'. It is a formal word.—
理智りちreason, the intellectThis is an older spelling. Modern texts write 理知.—
兜を脱いでるかぶとをぬぐto admit defeat, to bow to someonedictionary form: 兜を脱ぐThe idiom pictures a warrior removing his helmet to surrender. 脱いでる is the casual short form of 脱いでいる.—

Grammar

〜てしまう N4 completely / regrettably finished

This pattern stresses that an action is completely finished. Here it gives the sense that the summer crowd is entirely gone, leaving the resort empty.

都会から来た避暑客は、既に皆帰ってしまって

The summer visitors from the city had all gone home

〜というよりは N3 rather than (calling it) X

It sets aside one description in favour of a more fitting one. The 'towns' are so small that 'village' describes them better.

いずれも町というよりは、村というほどの小さな部落であった

all of them were small settlements that deserved to be called villages rather than towns

〜によれば N3 according to ~

It marks the source of reported information. Here it is attached to 彼らの語るところ, 'what they told'. Everything that follows is presented as hearsay, not as the narrator's own claim.

彼らの語るところによれば、或る部落の住民は犬神に憑かれており

According to what they said, the inhabitants of one settlement were possessed by dog-spirits

〜ばかり N4 nothing but ~, only ~

Placed after a noun, it means that one thing is done exclusively. Here it describes the eating habits that mark the possessed villagers as different.

猫神に憑かれたものは魚ばかり食って生活している

those possessed by cat-spirits lived on nothing but fish

〜にちがいない N3 must be ~, surely ~

It expresses strong conviction. Here it reports the locals' firm belief that the scattered villagers are still living together in secret.

何所かで秘密の集団生活を続けているにちがいない

they were no doubt still carrying on a secret communal life somewhere else

〜のであった N2 explanatory or summarising past statement

This is the literary past form of のだ. It sums up the situation with a reflective, explanatory tone, as the narrator looks back on how the locals behaved.

彼らは自己の迷信的恐怖と実在性とを、私に強制しようとするのであった

they tried to force on me their superstitious fear and their belief that these things were real