
Part 5 of 7 · JLPT N2
小さき者へ Sasakimono e, part 5: A Mother's Farewell and a Father's Reckoning
In this part
The children see their mother off by car and give a soldier's salute, not knowing they will never see her again. She fights her illness for a year and seven months, dies in August, and leaves a will refusing to let her children see her death, for fear of scarring their young souls. Writing late at night while the children sleep next door, the father reflects that her sacrifice taught him to find strength in his own weakness.
AI translation · independently checked
自動車のいる所に来ると、お前たちの中熱病の予後にある一人は、足の立たない為めに下女に背負われて、――一人はよちよちと歩いて、――一番末の子は母上を苦しめ過ぎるだろうという祖父母たちの心遣いから連れて来られなかった――母上を見送りに出て来ていた。When we came to where the car was waiting, you had come out to see your mother off: the one of you still recovering from the fever, who could not yet stand, carried on the maid's back; another toddling along on foot. The youngest had not been brought, out of your grandparents' concern that it would cause your mother too much pain.
お前たちの頑是ない驚きの眼は、大きな自動車にばかり向けられていた。Your innocent, wondering eyes were turned only toward the big car.
お前たちの母上は淋しくそれを見やっていた。Your mother watched this with a lonely look.
自動車が動き出すとお前達は女中に勧められて兵隊のように挙手の礼をした。As the car began to move, the maid prompted you, and you raised your hands in a salute like soldiers.
母上は笑って軽く頭を下げていた。Your mother smiled and gave a slight bow of her head.
お前たちは母上がその瞬間から永久にお前たちを離れてしまうとは思わなかったろう。You surely never thought that from that moment your mother would leave you forever.
不幸なものたちよ。You unfortunate ones.
それからお前たちの母上が最後の気息を引きとるまでの一年と七箇月の間、私たちの間には烈しい戦が闘われた。From then until your mother drew her last breath, for one year and seven months, a fierce war was fought among us.
母上は死に対して最上の態度を取る為めに、お前たちに最大の愛を遺すために、私を加減なしに理解する為めに、私は母上を病魔から救う為めに、自分に迫る運命を男らしく肩に担い上げるために、お前たちは不思議な運命から自分を解放するために、身にふさわない境遇の中に自分をはめ込むために、闘った。Your mother fought to take the noblest possible attitude toward death, to leave you the greatest possible love, and to understand me without reserve; I fought to rescue your mother from the demon of disease, and to shoulder like a man the fate bearing down on me; and you fought to free yourselves from a strange fate, and to fit yourselves into circumstances unsuited to you.
血まぶれになって闘ったといっていい。It is fair to say that we fought until we were covered in blood.
私も母上もお前たちも幾度弾丸を受け、刀創を受け、倒れ、起き上り、又倒れたろう。How many times must I, your mother and you have been struck by bullets and cut by swords, fallen, risen, and fallen again?
お前たちが六つと五つと四つになった年の八月の二日に死が殺到した。On the second of August, in the year when you turned six, five and four, death came rushing in.
死が総てを圧倒した。Death overwhelmed everything.
そして死が総てを救った。And death redeemed everything.
お前たちの母上の遺言書の中で一番崇高な部分はお前たちに与えられた一節だった。The most sublime part of your mother's will was the passage addressed to you.
若しこの書き物を読む時があったら、同時に母上の遺書も読んでみるがいい。If a time ever comes when you read this writing, you would do well to read your mother's will alongside it.
母上は血の涙を泣きながら、死んでもお前たちに会わない決心を飜さなかった。Weeping tears of blood, your mother never once went back on her resolve not to see you, even if it meant dying without doing so.
それは病菌をお前たちに伝えるのを恐れたばかりではない。It was not only that she feared passing the germs of her disease on to you.
又お前たちを見る事によって自分の心の破れるのを恐れたばかりではない。Nor was it only that she feared her heart would break if she saw you.
お前たちの清い心に残酷な死の姿を見せて、お前たちの一生をいやが上に暗くする事を恐れ、お前たちの伸び伸びて行かなければならぬ霊魂に少しでも大きな傷を残す事を恐れたのだ。She feared that showing the cruel face of death to your pure hearts would cast a still deeper shadow over your whole lives, and she feared leaving a wound on your souls, which must grow and grow freely, even the least bit larger than it had to be.
幼児に死を知らせる事は無益であるばかりでなく有害だ。"To make small children know death is not only useless but harmful.
葬式の時は女中をお前たちにつけて楽しく一日を過ごさして貰いたい。On the day of the funeral, I want a maid to be put in charge of the children so that they can spend the day happily."
そうお前たちの母上は書いている。So your mother writes.
「子を思う親の心は日の光世より世を照る大きさに似て」"A parent's heart that thinks of its child is like the vastness of the sun's light, shining on from age to age"
とも詠じている。is also a verse she composed.
母上が亡くなった時、お前たちは丁度信州の山の上にいた。When your mother died, you happened to be up in the mountains of Shinshū.
若しお前たちの母上の臨終にあわせなかったら一生恨みに思うだろうとさえ書いてよこしてくれたお前たちの叔父上に強いて頼んで、お前たちを山から帰らせなかった私をお前たちが残酷だと思う時があるかも知れない。Your uncle even wrote to me that you would resent it all your lives if you were not allowed to be with your mother at her deathbed; yet I pressed him hard and did not let you come down from the mountains, and there may come a time when you think me cruel for it.
今十一時半だ。It is now half past eleven.
この書き物を草している部屋の隣りにお前たちは枕を列べて寝ているのだ。In the room next to the one where I am drafting this, you are asleep with your pillows side by side.
お前たちはまだ小さい。You are still small.
お前たちが私の齢になったら私のした事を、即ち母上のさせようとした事を価高く見る時が来るだろう。When you reach my age, a time will surely come when you value highly what I did, that is, what your mother wished to have done.
私はこの間にどんな道を通って来たろう。What kind of road have I travelled in the meantime?
お前たちの母上の死によって、私は自分の生きて行くべき大道にさまよい出た。Through your mother's death, I wandered out onto the great road along which I must live.
私は自分を愛護してその道を踏み迷わずに通って行けばいいのを知るようになった。I came to understand that all I need do is cherish myself and travel that road without losing my way.
私は嘗て一つの創作の中に妻を犠牲にする決心をした一人の男の事を書いた。I once wrote, in a work of fiction, about a man who resolved to sacrifice his wife.
事実に於てお前たちの母上は私の為めに犠牲になってくれた。In reality, your mother sacrificed herself for my sake.
私のように持ち合わした力の使いようを知らなかった人間はない。There has never been a person who knew less than I did how to use the strength he had.
私の周囲のものは私を一個の小心な、魯鈍な、仕事の出来ない、憐れむべき男と見る外を知らなかった。The people around me could see me only as a timid, dull, incapable, pitiable man.
私の小心と魯鈍と無能力とを徹底さして見ようとしてくれるものはなかった。There was no one willing to try to see my timidity, dullness and incompetence through to their very depths.
それをお前たちの母上は成就してくれた。That is what your mother accomplished for me.
私は自分の弱さに力を感じ始めた。I began to feel strength in my own weakness.
私は仕事の出来ない所に仕事を見出した。Where I could not work, I found work.
大胆になれない所に大胆を見出した。Where I could not be bold, I found boldness.
鋭敏でない所に鋭敏を見出した。Where I was not keen, I found keenness.
言葉を換えていえば、私は鋭敏に自分の魯鈍を見貫き、大胆に自分の小心を認め、労役して自分の無能力を体験した。To put it another way, I keenly saw through my own dullness, boldly acknowledged my own timidity, and through toil came to know my own incompetence at first hand.
私はこの力を以て己れを鞭ち他を生きる事が出来るように思う。With this strength, I believe I can whip myself onward and live for others.
お前たちが私の過去を眺めてみるような事があったら、私も無駄には生きなかったのを知って喜んでくれるだろう。If you ever look back over my past, you will surely be glad to know that I too did not live in vain.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| 予後よご | convalescence; the period after an illnessIn modern medicine usually 'prognosis'; here it means the recovery stage after the fever. | — |
| 頑是ないがんぜない | innocent, too young to understandLiterary; used of small children who cannot yet tell right from wrong. | — |
| 挙手の礼きょしゅのれい | a hand salute (military style) | — |
| 気息きそく | breath最後の気息を引きとる is a solemn way of saying 'to die'; compare the everyday 息を引き取る. | — |
| 病魔びょうま | the demon of disease; a grave illness魔 = demon; illness pictured as an evil spirit. | — |
| 境遇きょうぐう | circumstances, situation in life | N1 |
| 殺到さっとうする | to rush in, to flood indictionary form: 殺到するNormally used of crowds or orders; applied to death here for dramatic force. | — |
| 崇高すうこう | sublime, noble, lofty | — |
| 飜さなかったひるがえす | to reverse, to go back on (a decision)dictionary form: 飜すToday usually written 翻す; 決心を翻す = change one's mind. | — |
| 臨終りんじゅう | one's last moments; deathbed臨終にあう = to be present at someone's death. | — |
| 犠牲ぎせい | sacrifice犠牲にする = to sacrifice something; 犠牲になる = to be sacrificed, to sacrifice oneself. | N1 |
| 魯鈍ろどん | dull-witted, slowRare, literary; 鈍 also appears in 鈍い (にぶい, dull). | — |
| 鋭敏えいびん | keen, sharp, sensitiveThe opposite of 魯鈍; the father plays the two against each other. | — |
| 見出したみいだす | to find, to discoverdictionary form: 見出すMore literary than 見つける; often used for abstract things like meaning or hope. | — |
Grammar
〜ばかりではない N3 not only ~
Says that the stated reason is true but is not the whole story. Repeated twice here, it leads up to the real, deeper reason given in the next sentence.
それは病菌をお前たちに伝えるのを恐れたばかりではない。
It was not only that she feared passing the germs of her disease on to you.
〜てみるがいい N2 you would do well to (try) ~
Verb in plain form + がいい gives a strong, somewhat old-fashioned recommendation from someone in authority. With 〜てみる it means 'try doing it'.
同時に母上の遺書も読んでみるがいい。
You would do well to read your mother's will alongside it.
〜なければならぬ N4 must ~
ならぬ is the literary form of ならない, so this is the same as 〜なければならない. Here it modifies a noun: souls 'which must grow freely'.
お前たちの伸び伸びて行かなければならぬ霊魂
your souls, which must grow and grow freely
〜させて貰いたい N3 I want (someone) to let/have ~ do
Causative 過ごさせる (here the colloquial 過ごさす) + てもらいたい expresses the mother's wish that others arrange for the children to spend the day happily.
女中をお前たちにつけて楽しく一日を過ごさして貰いたい。
I want a maid to be put in charge of the children so that they can spend the day happily.
〜べき N2 deserving of ~; ought to be ~
Verb plain form + べき + noun describes something that should naturally receive that action. 憐れむべき男 is 'a man to be pitied'.
憐れむべき男と見る外を知らなかった
could see me only as a pitiable man
〜たろう N2 probably ~ed; must have ~ed
A literary contraction of 〜ただろう, a guess about the past. With 幾度 it becomes a rhetorical question: how many times must it have happened?
幾度弾丸を受け、刀創を受け、倒れ、起き上り、又倒れたろう。
How many times must we have been struck by bullets and cut by swords, fallen, risen, and fallen again?