Cover of 小さき者へ (Sasakimono e)

Part 6 of 7 · JLPT N2

小さき者へ Sasakimono e, part 6: A Common Grief and a Neighbour's Fate

by Arishima Takeo · 1,385 characters · from A Letter to My Little Ones

In this part

The father describes how the children's grief for their mother cuts him to the heart. He admits that the world thinks a wife's death too ordinary to matter, but he insists that this sorrow gives them strength and has deepened their lives. He then recalls their neighbour Mr. U. Unable to afford a doctor's medicine, Mr. U relied on prayer and kept working while ill. He died after a botched injection, leaving his old mother and young children behind. The father urges the children to remember him and to try to bridge the terrible gulf such lives reveal.

AI translation · independently checked

雨あめなどが降ふりくらして悒鬱ゆううつな気分きぶんが家いえの中なかに漲みなぎる日ひなどに、どうかするとお前まえたちの一人ひとりが黙だまって私わたくしの書斎しょさいに這入はいって来くる。On days when the rain falls all day long and a gloomy mood fills the house, it sometimes happens that one of you comes silently into my study.

そして一言ひとことパパといったぎりで、私わたくしの膝ひざによりかかったまましくしくと泣なき出だしてしまう。Then, having said just the one word "Papa," you lean against my knee and begin to sob quietly.

ああ何なにがお前まえたちの頑是がんぜない眼めに涙なみだを要求ようきゅうするのだ。Ah, what is it that demands tears from your innocent eyes?

不幸ふこうなものたちよ。You unfortunate ones.

お前まえたちが謂いわれもない悲かなしみにくずれるのを見みるに増まして、この世よを淋さびしく思おもわせるものはない。Nothing makes this world seem lonelier to me than watching you crumble under a sorrow you have done nothing to deserve.

またお前まえたちが元気げんきよく私わたくしに朝あさの挨拶あいさつをしてから、母上ははうえの写真しゃしんの前まえに駈かけて行いって、「ママちゃん御機嫌ごきげんよう」と快活かいかつに叫さけぶ瞬間しゅんかんほど、私わたくしの心こころの底そこまでぐざと刮えぐり通とおす瞬間しゅんかんはない。And no moment cuts so deeply into the very bottom of my heart as the moment when, after cheerfully wishing me good morning, you run to your mother's photograph and call out brightly, "Good morning, Mama dear!"

私わたくしはその時とき、ぎょっとして無劫むごうの世界せかいを眼前がんぜんに見みる。At that moment I am startled, and I see before my eyes a world without end.

世よの中なかの人ひとは私わたくしの述懐じゅっかいを馬鹿々々ばかばかしいと思おもうに違ちがいない。People will surely think my reflections foolish.

何故なぜなら妻つまの死しとはそこにもここにも倦あきはてる程ほど夥おびただしくある事柄ことがらの一ひとつに過すぎないからだ。For the death of a wife is only one of those things that happen everywhere, so often that people grow weary of them.

そんな事ことを重大じゅうだい視しする程ほど世よの中なかの人ひとは閑散かんさんでない。People are not so idle as to make much of such a thing.

それは確たしかにそうだ。That is certainly true.

然しかしそれにもかかわらず、私わたくしといわず、お前まえたちも行ゆく行ゆくは母上ははうえの死しを何物なにものにも代かえがたく悲かなしく口惜くやしいものに思おもう時ときが来くるのだ。And yet, in spite of that, not only I but you too will in time come to feel your mother's death as something sad and bitter beyond anything else in the world.

世よの中なかの人ひとが無頓着むとんちゃくだといってそれを恥はじてはならない。You must not be ashamed of that feeling because the world is indifferent.

それは恥はずべきことじゃない。It is nothing to be ashamed of.

私わたしたちはそのありがちの事柄ことがらの中なかからも人生じんせいの淋さびしさに深ふかくぶつかってみることが出来できる。Even within such commonplace events, we can come up hard against the loneliness of life.

小ちいさなことが小ちいさなことでない。Small things are not small.

大おおきなことが大おおきなことでない。Great things are not great.

それは心こころ一ひとつだ。It all depends on the heart.

何なにしろお前まえたちは見みるに痛いたましい人生じんせいの芽生めばえだ。At any rate, you are sprouts of life that are painful to behold.

泣なくにつけ、笑わらうにつけ、面白おもしろがるにつけ淋さびしがるにつけ、お前まえたちを見守みまもる父ちちの心こころは痛いたましく傷きずつく。Whether you cry or laugh, whether you are merry or lonely, the heart of the father who watches over you is painfully wounded.

然しかしこの悲かなしみがお前まえたちと私わたくしとにどれ程ほどの強つよみであるかをお前まえたちはまだ知しるまい。Yet you do not know yet how great a strength this sorrow is to you and to me.

私わたしたちはこの損失そんしつのお蔭かげで生活せいかつに一段いちだんと深入ふかいりしたのだ。Because of this loss, we have entered much more deeply into life.

私わたくし共どもの根ねはいくらかでも大地だいちに延のびたのだ。Our roots have reached a little further down into the earth.

人生じんせいを生いきる以上いじょう人生じんせいに深入ふかいりしないものは災わざわいである。Since we are living life, woe to anyone who does not enter deeply into it.

同時どうじに私わたしたちは自分じぶんの悲かなしみにばかり浸ひたっていてはならない。At the same time, we must not sink only into our own sorrow.

お前まえたちの母上ははうえは亡なくなるまで、金銭きんせんの累わずらいからは自由じゆうだった。Until the day she died, your mother was free from worries about money.

飲のみたい薬くすりは何なんでも飲のむ事ことが出来できた。She could take any medicine she wanted.

食くいたい食物しょくもつは何なんでも食くう事ことが出来できた。She could eat any food she wanted.

私わたしたちは偶然ぐうぜんな社会しゃかい組織そしきの結果けっかからこんな特権とっけんならざる特権とっけんを享楽きょうらくした。Through the chance workings of the social order, we enjoyed privileges that should never have been privileges.

お前まえたちの或あるものはかすかながらU氏し一家いっかの模様もようを覚おぼえているだろう。Some of you may remember, if only faintly, how things were with Mr. U's family.

死しんだ細君さいくんから結核けっかくを伝つたえられたU氏しがあの理智的りちてきな性情せいじょうを有もちながら、天理教てんりきょうを信しんじて、その御ご祈祷きとうで病気びょうきを癒いやそうとしたその心持こころもちを考かんがえると、私わたくしはたまらなくなる。Mr. U had caught tuberculosis from his late wife. When I think of the state of mind of a man of such rational temperament who nonetheless believed in Tenrikyō and tried to cure his illness through its prayers, I cannot bear it.

薬くすりがきくものか祈祷きとうがきくものかそれは知しらない。Whether medicine works or prayer works, I do not know.

然しかしU氏しは医者いしゃの薬くすりが飲のみたかったのだ。But Mr. U wanted a doctor's medicine.

然しかしそれが出来できなかったのだ。But he could not do so.

U氏しは毎日まいにち下血げけつしながら役所やくしょに通かよった。Every day Mr. U went to his office, though he was passing blood.

ハンケチを巻まき通とおした喉のどからは皺嗄しわがれた声こえしか出でなかった。His throat was always wrapped in a handkerchief, and only a hoarse voice came out of it.

働はたらけば病気びょうきが重おもる事ことは知しれきっていた。It was perfectly clear that if he kept working, his illness would grow worse.

それを知しりながらU氏しは御ご祈祷きとうを頼たのみにして、老母ろうぼと二人ふたりの子供こどもとの生活せいかつを続つづけるために、勇いさましく飽あくまで働はたらいた。He knew this, yet he relied on prayer and worked bravely, to the very last, to go on supporting his old mother and his two children.

そして病気びょうきが重おもってから、なけなしの金かねを出だしてして貰もらった古賀こが液えきの注射ちゅうしゃは、田舎いなかの医師いしの不注意ふちゅういから静脈じょうみゃくを外はずれて、激烈げきれつな熱ねつを引起ひきおこした。After his illness had grown worse, he spent what little money he had on an injection of Koga solution. Through the carelessness of a country doctor, the needle missed the vein and brought on a violent fever.

そしてU氏しは無む資産しさんの老母ろうぼと幼児ようじとを後あとに残のこしてその為ために斃たおれてしまった。Because of it, Mr. U collapsed and died, leaving his penniless old mother and his small children behind.

その人ひとたちは私わたしたちの隣となりに住すんでいたのだ。Those people lived right next door to us.

何なんという運命うんめいの皮肉ひにくだ。What an irony of fate!

お前まえたちは母上ははうえの死しを思おもい出だすと共ともに、U氏しを思おもい出だすことを忘わすれてはならない。Whenever you remember your mother's death, you must not forget to remember Mr. U as well.

そしてこの恐おそろしい溝みぞを埋うめる工夫くふうをしなければならない。And you must find some way to fill in this terrible gulf.

お前まえたちの母上ははうえの死しはお前まえたちの愛あいをそこまで拡ひろげさすに十分じゅうぶんだと思おもうから私わたくしはいうのだ。I say this because I believe your mother's death is enough to make your love reach out that far.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
悒鬱ゆううつgloomy, depressedOlder spelling of 憂鬱, which is the usual form today.N1
漲るみなぎるto fill, to pervade (a place or mood)Used of water brimming over, and also of a feeling or atmosphere filling a space.—
頑是ないがんぜないinnocent, too young to understandDescribes small children who cannot yet tell right from wrong.—
刮りえぐるto gouge; (with 通す) to gouge right through, to pierce deeply (figuratively, the heart)dictionary form: 刮るUsually written 抉る. Used figuratively of pain that cuts deep into the heart.—
述懐じゅっかいreflections, expressing one's feelings—
夥しくおびただしいvery many, abundantdictionary form: 夥しいA written word stressing a great number or amount.N1
無頓着むとんちゃくindifferent, unconcerned—
芽生えめばえsprout, young shoot; beginningFrom 芽 (bud) + 生える (to grow).—
深入りふかいりgoing deep into somethingOften negative ('getting too involved'), but positive here.—
累いわずらいtrouble, burdenNormally written 煩い. 金銭の累い means money worries.—
特権とっけんprivilegeN1
祈祷きとうprayer, religious rite of prayerThe polite prefix 御 (ご) is added in 御祈祷.—
斃れてたおれるto fall dead, to diedictionary form: 斃れるWritten with 斃 rather than 倒 to show death, not just falling down.N4

Grammar

〜ほど〜はない N3 nothing is as ... as ~

XほどYはない says that X is the most extreme case of Y. Here it means no moment hurts the father more than the children's cheerful greeting to the photograph.

「ママちゃん御機嫌よう」と快活に叫ぶ瞬間ほど、私の心の底までぐざと刮り通す瞬間はない。

No moment cuts so deeply into the very bottom of my heart as the moment you call out brightly, "Good morning, Mama dear!"

〜に過ぎない N3 is nothing more than ~

Placed after a noun phrase, it plays something down as merely ~. Here the world sees a wife's death as only one ordinary event among many.

妻の死とはそこにもここにも倦きはてる程夥しくある事柄の一つに過ぎないからだ。

For the death of a wife is only one of those things that happen everywhere, so often that people grow weary of them.

〜てはならない N3 must not ~

The て-form + はならない expresses a strong prohibition, often a moral one. The father uses it repeatedly to give his children firm guidance.

世の中の人が無頓着だといってそれを恥じてはならない。

You must not be ashamed of that feeling because the world is indifferent.

〜につけ、〜につけ N1 whether ~ or ~; whenever ~

〜につけ attaches to the dictionary form of a verb (or to a noun) and means 'whenever / each time ~'. Repeated as AにつけBにつけ, it means 'whether A or B, in every case'. Here: whether the children cry, laugh, are amused or are lonely, the father's heart hurts.

泣くにつけ、笑うにつけ、面白がるにつけ淋しがるにつけ

Whether you cry or laugh, whether you are merry or lonely

〜まい N2 probably not ~

まい after the dictionary form of a verb makes a negative guess, a written equivalent of 〜ないだろう. Here it means 'you probably do not know yet'.

この悲しみがお前たちと私とにどれ程の強みであるかをお前たちはまだ知るまい。

Yet you do not know yet how great a strength this sorrow is to you and to me.

〜以上 N2 since ~, now that ~

After a verb, 以上 gives a premise from which something must follow. Since we live life at all, we ought to enter deeply into it.

人生を生きる以上人生に深入りしないものは災いである。

Since we are living life, woe to anyone who does not enter deeply into it.