
Part 6 of 7 · JLPT N2
小さき者へ Sasakimono e, part 6: A Common Grief and a Neighbour's Fate
In this part
The father describes how the children's grief for their mother cuts him to the heart. He admits that the world thinks a wife's death too ordinary to matter, but he insists that this sorrow gives them strength and has deepened their lives. He then recalls their neighbour Mr. U. Unable to afford a doctor's medicine, Mr. U relied on prayer and kept working while ill. He died after a botched injection, leaving his old mother and young children behind. The father urges the children to remember him and to try to bridge the terrible gulf such lives reveal.
AI translation · independently checked
雨などが降りくらして悒鬱な気分が家の中に漲る日などに、どうかするとお前たちの一人が黙って私の書斎に這入って来る。On days when the rain falls all day long and a gloomy mood fills the house, it sometimes happens that one of you comes silently into my study.
そして一言パパといったぎりで、私の膝によりかかったまましくしくと泣き出してしまう。Then, having said just the one word "Papa," you lean against my knee and begin to sob quietly.
ああ何がお前たちの頑是ない眼に涙を要求するのだ。Ah, what is it that demands tears from your innocent eyes?
不幸なものたちよ。You unfortunate ones.
お前たちが謂れもない悲しみにくずれるのを見るに増して、この世を淋しく思わせるものはない。Nothing makes this world seem lonelier to me than watching you crumble under a sorrow you have done nothing to deserve.
またお前たちが元気よく私に朝の挨拶をしてから、母上の写真の前に駈けて行って、「ママちゃん御機嫌よう」と快活に叫ぶ瞬間ほど、私の心の底までぐざと刮り通す瞬間はない。And no moment cuts so deeply into the very bottom of my heart as the moment when, after cheerfully wishing me good morning, you run to your mother's photograph and call out brightly, "Good morning, Mama dear!"
私はその時、ぎょっとして無劫の世界を眼前に見る。At that moment I am startled, and I see before my eyes a world without end.
世の中の人は私の述懐を馬鹿々々しいと思うに違いない。People will surely think my reflections foolish.
何故なら妻の死とはそこにもここにも倦きはてる程夥しくある事柄の一つに過ぎないからだ。For the death of a wife is only one of those things that happen everywhere, so often that people grow weary of them.
そんな事を重大視する程世の中の人は閑散でない。People are not so idle as to make much of such a thing.
それは確かにそうだ。That is certainly true.
然しそれにもかかわらず、私といわず、お前たちも行く行くは母上の死を何物にも代えがたく悲しく口惜しいものに思う時が来るのだ。And yet, in spite of that, not only I but you too will in time come to feel your mother's death as something sad and bitter beyond anything else in the world.
世の中の人が無頓着だといってそれを恥じてはならない。You must not be ashamed of that feeling because the world is indifferent.
それは恥ずべきことじゃない。It is nothing to be ashamed of.
私たちはそのありがちの事柄の中からも人生の淋しさに深くぶつかってみることが出来る。Even within such commonplace events, we can come up hard against the loneliness of life.
小さなことが小さなことでない。Small things are not small.
大きなことが大きなことでない。Great things are not great.
それは心一つだ。It all depends on the heart.
何しろお前たちは見るに痛ましい人生の芽生えだ。At any rate, you are sprouts of life that are painful to behold.
泣くにつけ、笑うにつけ、面白がるにつけ淋しがるにつけ、お前たちを見守る父の心は痛ましく傷つく。Whether you cry or laugh, whether you are merry or lonely, the heart of the father who watches over you is painfully wounded.
然しこの悲しみがお前たちと私とにどれ程の強みであるかをお前たちはまだ知るまい。Yet you do not know yet how great a strength this sorrow is to you and to me.
私たちはこの損失のお蔭で生活に一段と深入りしたのだ。Because of this loss, we have entered much more deeply into life.
私共の根はいくらかでも大地に延びたのだ。Our roots have reached a little further down into the earth.
人生を生きる以上人生に深入りしないものは災いである。Since we are living life, woe to anyone who does not enter deeply into it.
同時に私たちは自分の悲しみにばかり浸っていてはならない。At the same time, we must not sink only into our own sorrow.
お前たちの母上は亡くなるまで、金銭の累いからは自由だった。Until the day she died, your mother was free from worries about money.
飲みたい薬は何んでも飲む事が出来た。She could take any medicine she wanted.
食いたい食物は何んでも食う事が出来た。She could eat any food she wanted.
私たちは偶然な社会組織の結果からこんな特権ならざる特権を享楽した。Through the chance workings of the social order, we enjoyed privileges that should never have been privileges.
お前たちの或るものはかすかながらU氏一家の模様を覚えているだろう。Some of you may remember, if only faintly, how things were with Mr. U's family.
死んだ細君から結核を伝えられたU氏があの理智的な性情を有ちながら、天理教を信じて、その御祈祷で病気を癒そうとしたその心持を考えると、私はたまらなくなる。Mr. U had caught tuberculosis from his late wife. When I think of the state of mind of a man of such rational temperament who nonetheless believed in Tenrikyō and tried to cure his illness through its prayers, I cannot bear it.
薬がきくものか祈祷がきくものかそれは知らない。Whether medicine works or prayer works, I do not know.
然しU氏は医者の薬が飲みたかったのだ。But Mr. U wanted a doctor's medicine.
然しそれが出来なかったのだ。But he could not do so.
U氏は毎日下血しながら役所に通った。Every day Mr. U went to his office, though he was passing blood.
ハンケチを巻き通した喉からは皺嗄れた声しか出なかった。His throat was always wrapped in a handkerchief, and only a hoarse voice came out of it.
働けば病気が重る事は知れきっていた。It was perfectly clear that if he kept working, his illness would grow worse.
それを知りながらU氏は御祈祷を頼みにして、老母と二人の子供との生活を続けるために、勇ましく飽くまで働いた。He knew this, yet he relied on prayer and worked bravely, to the very last, to go on supporting his old mother and his two children.
そして病気が重ってから、なけなしの金を出してして貰った古賀液の注射は、田舎の医師の不注意から静脈を外れて、激烈な熱を引起した。After his illness had grown worse, he spent what little money he had on an injection of Koga solution. Through the carelessness of a country doctor, the needle missed the vein and brought on a violent fever.
そしてU氏は無資産の老母と幼児とを後に残してその為めに斃れてしまった。Because of it, Mr. U collapsed and died, leaving his penniless old mother and his small children behind.
その人たちは私たちの隣りに住んでいたのだ。Those people lived right next door to us.
何んという運命の皮肉だ。What an irony of fate!
お前たちは母上の死を思い出すと共に、U氏を思い出すことを忘れてはならない。Whenever you remember your mother's death, you must not forget to remember Mr. U as well.
そしてこの恐ろしい溝を埋める工夫をしなければならない。And you must find some way to fill in this terrible gulf.
お前たちの母上の死はお前たちの愛をそこまで拡げさすに十分だと思うから私はいうのだ。I say this because I believe your mother's death is enough to make your love reach out that far.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| 悒鬱ゆううつ | gloomy, depressedOlder spelling of 憂鬱, which is the usual form today. | N1 |
| 漲るみなぎる | to fill, to pervade (a place or mood)Used of water brimming over, and also of a feeling or atmosphere filling a space. | — |
| 頑是ないがんぜない | innocent, too young to understandDescribes small children who cannot yet tell right from wrong. | — |
| 刮りえぐる | to gouge; (with 通す) to gouge right through, to pierce deeply (figuratively, the heart)dictionary form: 刮るUsually written 抉る. Used figuratively of pain that cuts deep into the heart. | — |
| 述懐じゅっかい | reflections, expressing one's feelings | — |
| 夥しくおびただしい | very many, abundantdictionary form: 夥しいA written word stressing a great number or amount. | N1 |
| 無頓着むとんちゃく | indifferent, unconcerned | — |
| 芽生えめばえ | sprout, young shoot; beginningFrom 芽 (bud) + 生える (to grow). | — |
| 深入りふかいり | going deep into somethingOften negative ('getting too involved'), but positive here. | — |
| 累いわずらい | trouble, burdenNormally written 煩い. 金銭の累い means money worries. | — |
| 特権とっけん | privilege | N1 |
| 祈祷きとう | prayer, religious rite of prayerThe polite prefix 御 (ご) is added in 御祈祷. | — |
| 斃れてたおれる | to fall dead, to diedictionary form: 斃れるWritten with 斃 rather than 倒 to show death, not just falling down. | N4 |
Grammar
〜ほど〜はない N3 nothing is as ... as ~
XほどYはない says that X is the most extreme case of Y. Here it means no moment hurts the father more than the children's cheerful greeting to the photograph.
「ママちゃん御機嫌よう」と快活に叫ぶ瞬間ほど、私の心の底までぐざと刮り通す瞬間はない。
No moment cuts so deeply into the very bottom of my heart as the moment you call out brightly, "Good morning, Mama dear!"
〜に過ぎない N3 is nothing more than ~
Placed after a noun phrase, it plays something down as merely ~. Here the world sees a wife's death as only one ordinary event among many.
妻の死とはそこにもここにも倦きはてる程夥しくある事柄の一つに過ぎないからだ。
For the death of a wife is only one of those things that happen everywhere, so often that people grow weary of them.
〜てはならない N3 must not ~
The て-form + はならない expresses a strong prohibition, often a moral one. The father uses it repeatedly to give his children firm guidance.
世の中の人が無頓着だといってそれを恥じてはならない。
You must not be ashamed of that feeling because the world is indifferent.
〜につけ、〜につけ N1 whether ~ or ~; whenever ~
〜につけ attaches to the dictionary form of a verb (or to a noun) and means 'whenever / each time ~'. Repeated as AにつけBにつけ, it means 'whether A or B, in every case'. Here: whether the children cry, laugh, are amused or are lonely, the father's heart hurts.
泣くにつけ、笑うにつけ、面白がるにつけ淋しがるにつけ
Whether you cry or laugh, whether you are merry or lonely
〜まい N2 probably not ~
まい after the dictionary form of a verb makes a negative guess, a written equivalent of 〜ないだろう. Here it means 'you probably do not know yet'.
この悲しみがお前たちと私とにどれ程の強みであるかをお前たちはまだ知るまい。
Yet you do not know yet how great a strength this sorrow is to you and to me.
〜以上 N2 since ~, now that ~
After a verb, 以上 gives a premise from which something must follow. Since we live life at all, we ought to enter deeply into it.
人生を生きる以上人生に深入りしないものは災いである。
Since we are living life, woe to anyone who does not enter deeply into it.