
Part 4 of 8 · JLPT N2
藪の中(検非違使に問われたる媼の物語) Yabunonaka, part 4: A Mother Pleads for Her Daughter
In this part
An old woman tells the magistrate that the dead man is her son-in-law, Kanazawa no Takehiro, a gentle samurai from Wakasa, and describes her strong-willed daughter Masago, who was travelling with him. She has given up hope for Takehiro but begs the authorities to find her missing daughter, then breaks down in tears cursing the bandit Tajōmaru.
AI translation · independently checked
はい、あの死骸は手前の娘が、片附いた男でございます。Yes, sir, the dead man is the one my daughter was married to.
が、都のものではございません。But he is not a man of the capital.
若狭の国府の侍でございます。He is a samurai in service at the provincial office of Wakasa.
名は金沢の武弘、年は二十六歳でございました。His name was Kanazawa no Takehiro, and he was twenty-six years old.
いえ、優しい気立でございますから、遺恨なぞ受ける筈はございません。No, sir, he was of such a gentle nature that he could not possibly have earned anyone's grudge.
娘でございますか?My daughter, sir?
娘の名は真砂、年は十九歳でございます。My daughter's name is Masago, and she is nineteen years old.
これは男にも劣らぬくらい、勝気の女でございますが、まだ一度も武弘のほかには、男を持った事はございません。She is a woman with a spirit to match any man's, but she has never once known any man other than Takehiro.
顔は色の浅黒い、左の眼尻に黒子のある、小さい瓜実顔でございます。She has a small, oval face, rather dark of complexion, with a mole at the outer corner of her left eye.
武弘は昨日娘と一しょに、若狭へ立ったのでございますが、こんな事になりますとは、何と云う因果でございましょう。Takehiro set out for Wakasa yesterday together with my daughter, and that it should come to this — what cruel fate can it be?
しかし娘はどうなりましたやら、壻の事はあきらめましても、これだけは心配でなりません。But what has become of my daughter? Even if I resign myself about my son-in-law, this alone I cannot help but worry over.
どうかこの姥が一生のお願いでございますから、たとい草木を分けましても、娘の行方をお尋ね下さいまし。I beg you, as the one plea of this old woman's life: even if you must search through every blade of grass and every tree, please find out where my daughter has gone.
何に致せ憎いのは、その多襄丸とか何とか申す、盗人のやつでございます。Whatever else may be, the one I hate is that thief, that Tajōmaru or whatever he calls himself.
壻ばかりか、娘までも………(跡は泣き入りて言葉なし)Not only my son-in-law, but even my daughter... (The rest is lost in weeping; no more words.)
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Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| 死骸しがい | corpse, dead bodyFormal, somewhat literary; 死体 is the everyday word. | — |
| 片附いたかたづく | to be married off (of a daughter)dictionary form: 片付くBasic meaning is 'to be put in order'; an old euphemism for a daughter settling into marriage. 附 is an older spelling of 付. | N2 |
| 国府こくふ | provincial government officeHistorical term for the administrative seat of a province. | — |
| 気立きだて | disposition, naturedictionary form: 気立てUsually used for good temperament: 気立てがいい / 優しい. | N1 |
| 遺恨いこん | grudge, lasting resentment遺恨を受ける: to be the target of someone's grudge. | — |
| 勝気かちき | strong-willed, unyielding, spiriteddictionary form: 勝ち気Describes someone who hates to lose; often said of women. | — |
| 浅黒いあさぐろい | dark-skinned, swarthyLightly dark, e.g. tanned skin. | — |
| 黒子ほくろ | mole, beauty spotSpecial kanji reading (jukujikun). | — |
| 瓜実顔うりざねがお | oval faceLiterally 'melon-seed face'; a classical ideal of feminine beauty. | — |
| 因果いんが | fate, karma; misfortuneBuddhist term for cause and effect; here an exclamation over cruel fate. | — |
| 壻むこ | son-in-lawdictionary form: 婿壻 is a variant of the modern kanji 婿. | N1 |
| 姥うば | old womanHere the speaker refers humbly to herself. | — |
| 行方ゆくえ | whereaboutsIrregular reading; 行方不明 = missing. | — |
| 盗人ぬすびと | thief, robberOld-fashioned; modern Japanese uses 泥棒. Also read ぬすっと. | — |
Grammar
〜筈はない N3 there is no way that ~; cannot possibly
はず expresses a reasoned expectation; with は + negative (はずはない) it denies any possibility: 'there is no way that…'. ございません is the humble-polite form of ない.
遺恨なぞ受ける筈はございません
he could not possibly have earned anyone's grudge
〜ぬ N2 classical negative (= ない)
ぬ is a classical/literary negative ending equivalent to ない. It attaches to the imperfective (未然形) stem of a verb, the same form ない attaches to (for する it is せぬ). 劣らぬ = 劣らない, 'not inferior'.
男にも劣らぬくらい、勝気の女でございます
she is a woman with a spirit to match any man's
〜てならない N2 cannot help feeling ~; extremely
Attached to words of emotion or sensation, it shows a feeling so strong it cannot be suppressed. With a na-adjective like 心配 it becomes でならない; here in humble-polite form, でなりません.
これだけは心配でなりません
this alone I cannot help but worry over
たとい〜ても N3 even if ~
たとい is an older form of たとえ. It strengthens the concessive ても: whatever effort it takes, the request stands.
たとい草木を分けましても、娘の行方をお尋ね下さいまし
even if you must search through every blade of grass and every tree, please find out where my daughter has gone
〜ばかりか〜まで N2 not only ~ but even ~
ばかりか adds a second, more surprising or severe item, often marked with まで or も. Here the sentence breaks off as the speaker weeps.
壻ばかりか、娘までも
not only my son-in-law, but even my daughter