Cover of 藪の中 (Yabunonaka)

Part 4 of 8 · JLPT N2

藪の中(検非違使に問われたる媼の物語) Yabunonaka, part 4: A Mother Pleads for Her Daughter

by Akutagawa Ryūnosuke · 450 characters · from Deep in the Thicket

In this part

An old woman tells the magistrate that the dead man is her son-in-law, Kanazawa no Takehiro, a gentle samurai from Wakasa, and describes her strong-willed daughter Masago, who was travelling with him. She has given up hope for Takehiro but begs the authorities to find her missing daughter, then breaks down in tears cursing the bandit Tajōmaru.

AI translation · independently checked

はい、あの死骸しがいは手前てまえの娘むすめが、片附かたづいた男おとこでございます。Yes, sir, the dead man is the one my daughter was married to.

が、都みやこのものではございません。But he is not a man of the capital.

若狭わかさの国府こくふの侍さむらいでございます。He is a samurai in service at the provincial office of Wakasa.

名なは金沢かなざわの武弘たけひろ、年としは二十六にじゅうろく歳さいでございました。His name was Kanazawa no Takehiro, and he was twenty-six years old.

いえ、優やさしい気立きだてでございますから、遺恨いこんなぞ受うける筈はずはございません。No, sir, he was of such a gentle nature that he could not possibly have earned anyone's grudge.

娘むすめでございますか?My daughter, sir?

娘むすめの名なは真砂まさご、年としは十九じゅうきゅう歳さいでございます。My daughter's name is Masago, and she is nineteen years old.

これは男おとこにも劣おとらぬくらい、勝気かちきの女おんなでございますが、まだ一度いちども武弘たけひろのほかには、男おとこを持もった事ことはございません。She is a woman with a spirit to match any man's, but she has never once known any man other than Takehiro.

顔かおは色いろの浅黒あさぐろい、左ひだりの眼尻めじりに黒子ほくろのある、小ちいさい瓜実顔うりざねがおでございます。She has a small, oval face, rather dark of complexion, with a mole at the outer corner of her left eye.

武弘たけひろは昨日きのう娘むすめと一いっしょに、若狭わかさへ立たったのでございますが、こんな事ことになりますとは、何なんと云いう因果いんがでございましょう。Takehiro set out for Wakasa yesterday together with my daughter, and that it should come to this — what cruel fate can it be?

しかし娘むすめはどうなりましたやら、壻むこの事ことはあきらめましても、これだけは心配しんぱいでなりません。But what has become of my daughter? Even if I resign myself about my son-in-law, this alone I cannot help but worry over.

どうかこの姥うばが一生いっしょうのお願ねがいでございますから、たとい草木くさきを分わけましても、娘むすめの行方ゆくえをお尋たずね下くださいまし。I beg you, as the one plea of this old woman's life: even if you must search through every blade of grass and every tree, please find out where my daughter has gone.

何なんに致いたせ憎にくいのは、その多襄丸たじょうまるとか何なんとか申もうす、盗人ぬすびとのやつでございます。Whatever else may be, the one I hate is that thief, that Tajōmaru or whatever he calls himself.

壻むこばかりか、娘むすめまでも………(跡あとは泣なき入いりて言葉ことばなし)Not only my son-in-law, but even my daughter... (The rest is lost in weeping; no more words.)

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Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
死骸しがいcorpse, dead bodyFormal, somewhat literary; 死体 is the everyday word.—
片附いたかたづくto be married off (of a daughter)dictionary form: 片付くBasic meaning is 'to be put in order'; an old euphemism for a daughter settling into marriage. 附 is an older spelling of 付.N2
国府こくふprovincial government officeHistorical term for the administrative seat of a province.—
気立きだてdisposition, naturedictionary form: 気立てUsually used for good temperament: 気立てがいい / 優しい.N1
遺恨いこんgrudge, lasting resentment遺恨を受ける: to be the target of someone's grudge.—
勝気かちきstrong-willed, unyielding, spiriteddictionary form: 勝ち気Describes someone who hates to lose; often said of women.—
浅黒いあさぐろいdark-skinned, swarthyLightly dark, e.g. tanned skin.—
黒子ほくろmole, beauty spotSpecial kanji reading (jukujikun).—
瓜実顔うりざねがおoval faceLiterally 'melon-seed face'; a classical ideal of feminine beauty.—
因果いんがfate, karma; misfortuneBuddhist term for cause and effect; here an exclamation over cruel fate.—
壻むこson-in-lawdictionary form: 婿壻 is a variant of the modern kanji 婿.N1
姥うばold womanHere the speaker refers humbly to herself.—
行方ゆくえwhereaboutsIrregular reading; 行方不明 = missing.—
盗人ぬすびとthief, robberOld-fashioned; modern Japanese uses 泥棒. Also read ぬすっと.—

Grammar

〜筈はない N3 there is no way that ~; cannot possibly

はず expresses a reasoned expectation; with は + negative (はずはない) it denies any possibility: 'there is no way that…'. ございません is the humble-polite form of ない.

遺恨なぞ受ける筈はございません

he could not possibly have earned anyone's grudge

〜ぬ N2 classical negative (= ない)

ぬ is a classical/literary negative ending equivalent to ない. It attaches to the imperfective (未然形) stem of a verb, the same form ない attaches to (for する it is せぬ). 劣らぬ = 劣らない, 'not inferior'.

男にも劣らぬくらい、勝気の女でございます

she is a woman with a spirit to match any man's

〜てならない N2 cannot help feeling ~; extremely

Attached to words of emotion or sensation, it shows a feeling so strong it cannot be suppressed. With a na-adjective like 心配 it becomes でならない; here in humble-polite form, でなりません.

これだけは心配でなりません

this alone I cannot help but worry over

たとい〜ても N3 even if ~

たとい is an older form of たとえ. It strengthens the concessive ても: whatever effort it takes, the request stands.

たとい草木を分けましても、娘の行方をお尋ね下さいまし

even if you must search through every blade of grass and every tree, please find out where my daughter has gone

〜ばかりか〜まで N2 not only ~ but even ~

ばかりか adds a second, more surprising or severe item, often marked with まで or も. Here the sentence breaks off as the speaker weeps.

壻ばかりか、娘までも

not only my son-in-law, but even my daughter