Cover of 文鳥 (Bunchō)

Part 1 of 8 · JLPT N2

文鳥 Bunchō, part 1: A Bird Promised, Then Delivered

by Natsume Sōseki · 1,404 characters · from A Java Sparrow for the Study

In this part

Soon after the narrator moves to Waseda in October, his friend Miekichi urges him to keep a Java sparrow and buy a cage, and he readily hands over a five-yen note. Weeks pass, autumn turns to frost, Miekichi visits often without mentioning the bird, and the narrator forgets all about it. Then one early winter evening Miekichi bursts in with Toyotaka, carrying cages and a large box.

AI translation · independently checked

十じゅう月がつ早稲田わせだに移うつる。In October I moved to Waseda.

伽藍がらんのような書斎しょさいにただ一人ひとり、片かたづけた顔かおを頬杖ほおづえで支ささえていると、三重吉みえきちが来きて、鳥とりを御お飼かいなさいと云いう。I was sitting all alone in my study, a room as vast and bare as a temple hall, propping my composed face on my hand, when Miekichi came in and told me I ought to keep a bird.

飼かってもいいと答こたえた。I answered that I wouldn't mind keeping one.

しかし念ねんのためだから、何なんを飼かうのかねと聞きいたら、文鳥ぶんちょうですと云いう返事へんじであった。Still, just to be sure, I asked him what sort of bird I was to keep, and the reply was: a Java sparrow.

文鳥ぶんちょうは三重吉みえきちの小説しょうせつに出でて来くるくらいだから奇麗きれいな鳥とりに違いなかろうと思おもって、じゃ買かってくれたまえと頼たのんだ。Since Java sparrows even turned up in Miekichi's stories, I supposed it must be a pretty bird, and asked him to buy me one, then.

ところが三重吉みえきちは是非ぜひ御お飼かいなさいと、同おなじような事ことを繰くり返かえしている。Miekichi, however, kept repeating much the same thing: I really must keep one.

うむ買かうよ買かうよとやはり頬杖ほおづえを突ついたままで、むにゃむにゃ云いってるうちに三重吉みえきちは黙だまってしまった。While I went on mumbling, "Yes, yes, I'll buy one, I'll buy one," with my chin still on my hand, Miekichi fell silent.

おおかた頬杖ほおづえに愛想あいそを尽つかしたんだろうと、この時とき始はじめて気きがついた。Only then did it occur to me that he had probably given up on me in disgust at my sitting there with my chin in my hand.

すると三分さんぷんばかりして、今度こんどは籠かごを御お買かいなさいと云いいだした。Then, after about three minutes, he started up again, this time telling me to buy a cage.

これも宜よろしいと答こたえると、是非ぜひ御お買かいなさいと念ねんを押おす代かわりに、鳥籠とりかごの講釈こうしゃくを始はじめた。When I answered that this too would be fine, instead of insisting that I really must buy one, he launched into a lecture on bird cages.

その講釈こうしゃくはだいぶ込こみ入いったものであったが、気きの毒どくな事ことに、みんな忘わすれてしまった。The lecture was a rather involved affair, but I regret to say that I have forgotten every word of it.

ただ好よいのは二十にじゅう円えんぐらいすると云いう段だんになって、急きゅうにそんな高価たかいのでなくっても善よかろうと云いっておいた。Only, when he reached the point of saying that a good one would cost around twenty yen, I hastily remarked that it need hardly be as expensive as all that.

三重吉みえきちはにやにやしている。Miekichi grinned.

それから全体ぜんたいどこで買かうのかと聞きいて見みると、なにどこの鳥屋とりやにでもありますと、実じつに平凡へいぼんな答こたえをした。Next, when I asked him where on earth one bought such a thing, he gave the thoroughly ordinary answer: "Oh, any bird shop will have them."

籠かごはと聞きき返かえすと、籠かごですか、籠かごはその何なんですよ、なにどこにかあるでしょう、とまるで雲くもを攫つかむような寛大かんだいな事ことを云いう。"And the cage?" I asked in turn, and he said, "The cage? Well, the cage is, you know… oh, there'll be one somewhere," an answer as generous as it was impossible to grasp, like trying to catch hold of a cloud.

でも君きみあてがなくっちゃいけなかろうと、あたかもいけないような顔かおをして見みせたら、三重吉みえきちは頬ほっぺたへ手てをあてて、何なんでも駒込こまごめに籠かごの名人めいじんがあるそうですが、年寄としよりだそうですから、もう死しんだかも知しれませんと、非常ひじょうに心細こころぼそくなってしまった。"But surely, my dear fellow, it won't do unless you have somewhere in mind," I said, putting on a face as though it really would not do, whereupon Miekichi laid a hand on his cheek and said, "I believe there's a master cage-maker over in Komagome, but they say he's an old man, so he may well be dead by now," and grew exceedingly forlorn.

何なにしろ言いいだしたものに責任せきにんを負おわせるのは当然とうぜんの事ことだから、さっそく万事ばんじを三重吉みえきちに依頼いらいする事ことにした。At any rate, it was only proper that whoever had proposed the thing should bear responsibility for it, so I promptly decided to leave the whole business to Miekichi.

すると、すぐ金かねを出だせと云いう。At which he at once told me to hand over the money.

金かねはたしかに出だした。I certainly did hand it over.

三重吉みえきちはどこで買かったか、七子ななこの三みつ折おりの紙入かみいれを懐中かいちゅうしていて、人ひとの金かねでも自分じぶんの金かねでも悉皆しっかいこの紙入かみいれの中なかに入いれる癖くせがある。Miekichi kept in the fold of his kimono a three-fold wallet of nanako silk, bought heaven knows where, and he had a habit of stuffing all money into it, whether it belonged to others or to himself.

自分じぶんは三重吉みえきちが五ご円えん札さつをたしかにこの紙入かみいれの底そこへ押おし込こんだのを目撃もくげきした。I saw with my own eyes Miekichi push a five-yen note down to the bottom of that wallet.

かようにして金かねはたしかに三重吉みえきちの手てに落おちた。In this manner the money unquestionably passed into Miekichi's hands.

しかし鳥とりと籠かごとは容易よういにやって来こない。The bird and the cage, however, were in no hurry to arrive.

そのうち秋あきが小春こはるになった。Meanwhile autumn gave way to the mild, sunny days of early winter.

三重吉みえきちはたびたび来くる。Miekichi came by often.

よく女おんなの話はなしなどをして帰かえって行いく。As often as not he would talk about women and the like, and then go home.

文鳥ぶんちょうと籠かごの講釈こうしゃくは全まったく出でない。Of Java sparrows and lectures on cages there was no mention at all.

硝子戸ガラスどを透すかして五ご尺しゃくの縁側えんがわには日ひが好よく当あたる。The sun came through the glass doors and shone warmly on the five-foot veranda.

どうせ文鳥ぶんちょうを飼かうなら、こんな暖あたたかい季節きせつに、この縁側えんがわへ鳥籠とりかごを据すえてやったら、文鳥ぶんちょうも定さだめし鳴なき善よかろうと思おもうくらいであった。Indeed, I even thought that if I was going to keep a Java sparrow anyway, it would surely sing well if I set its cage out on this veranda in warm weather like this.

三重吉みえきちの小説しょうせつによると、文鳥ぶんちょうは千代ちよ千代ちよと鳴なくそうである。According to Miekichi's story, the Java sparrow sings "Chiyo, Chiyo."

その鳴なき声ごえがだいぶん気きに入はいったと見みえて、三重吉みえきちは千代ちよ千代ちよを何度なんどとなく使つかっている。He seems to have been quite taken with that call, for he uses "Chiyo, Chiyo" over and over again.

あるいは千代ちよと云いう女おんなに惚ほれていた事ことがあるのかも知しれない。Perhaps he was once in love with a woman called Chiyo.

しかし当人とうにんはいっこうそんな事ことを云いわない。But the man himself has never said anything of the kind.

自分じぶんも聞きいてみない。Nor have I thought to ask him.

ただ縁側えんがわに日ひが善よく当あたる。The sun simply shone warmly on the veranda.

そうして文鳥ぶんちょうが鳴なかない。And no Java sparrow sang.

そのうち霜しもが降ふり出だした。Before long the frosts set in.

自分じぶんは毎日まいにち伽藍がらんのような書斎しょさいに、寒さむい顔かおを片かたづけてみたり、取乱とりみだしてみたり、頬杖ほおづえを突ついたりやめたりして暮くらしていた。Day after day I passed my time in that temple-hall of a study, now composing my cold face, now letting it fall to pieces, now propping my chin on my hand and now giving it up.

戸とは二重にじゅうに締しめ切きった。I kept the doors shut tight, both sets of them.

火鉢ひばちに炭すみばかり継ついでいる。I did nothing but feed charcoal into the brazier.

文鳥ぶんちょうはついに忘わすれた。In the end I forgot all about the Java sparrow.

ところへ三重吉みえきちが門口かどぐちから威勢いせいよく這入はいって来きた。It was then that Miekichi came striding briskly in at the gate.

時ときは宵よいの口くちであった。It was early in the evening.

寒さむいから火鉢ひばちの上うえへ胸むねから上うえを翳かざして、浮うかぬ顔かおをわざとほてらしていたのが、急きゅうに陽気ようきになった。Because of the cold I had been hunched over the brazier from the chest up, deliberately warming my glum face, but now I suddenly brightened.

三重吉みえきちは豊隆とよたかを従したがえている。Miekichi had Toyotaka in tow.

豊隆とよたかはいい迷惑めいわくである。For Toyotaka it was a fine nuisance.

二人ふたりが籠かごを一ひとつずつ持もっている。Each of the two was carrying a cage.

その上うえに三重吉みえきちが大おおきな箱はこを兄あにき分ぶんに抱かかえている。On top of that, Miekichi, playing the big brother, was hugging a large box.

五ご円えん札さつが文鳥ぶんちょうと籠かごと箱ばこになったのはこの初冬はつふゆの晩ばんであった。It was on this early winter evening that the five-yen note turned into a Java sparrow, a cage and a box.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
文鳥ぶんちょうJava sparrow (a small finch kept as a pet)Literally 'patterned bird'; a popular cage bird in Meiji Japan.—
伽藍がらんlarge temple hall; (here) a vast, empty roomBuddhist term; related to がらんとした 'empty, deserted'.—
頬杖ほおづえresting one's cheek or chin on one's handUsed with 突く or 支える: 頬杖を突く.—
講釈こうしゃくlecture, long-winded explanationOften slightly ironic: a know-it-all explanation.—
念を押すねんをおすto press the point, to make doubly sureCompare 念のため 'just to be sure'.—
心細くこころぼそいforlorn, uneasy, helplessdictionary form: 心細いLiterally 'heart grows thin'.N1
紙入かみいれwallet, purse (for paper money)dictionary form: 紙入れOlder word; modern Japanese uses 財布 or 札入れ.—
悉皆しっかいall, entirely, without exceptionOld-fashioned literary adverb; modern equivalent すべて.—
目撃もくげきto witness, to see with one's own eyesdictionary form: 目撃するFormal word, often used of crimes; here used with mock solemnity.—
小春こはるmild, spring-like days of early winter; Indian summerTraditionally the tenth month of the lunar calendar; 小春日和 = a mild late-autumn day.—
縁側えんがわveranda; wooden corridor along the outside of a Japanese houseHere closed off with glass doors, so it catches the sun.N1
惚れほれるto fall in love, to be smittendictionary form: 惚れるColloquial and emotional; 〜に惚れる 'to fall for someone'.—
火鉢ひばちcharcoal brazierThe main indoor heater of the period; 炭を継ぐ = to add charcoal.—
宵の口よいのくちearly evening, just after dark—

Grammar

〜たまえ N1 do ~ (mild command from a superior)

Attached to the 連用形 of a verb, たまえ is an old-fashioned male command used toward equals or juniors. It marks the narrator's brusque, senior tone toward Miekichi.

じゃ買ってくれたまえと頼んだ

I asked him to buy me one, then

〜うちに N3 while ~ (and before one notices)

Verb ている/てる + うちに marks a span of time during which something else happens. Here Miekichi falls silent while the narrator is still mumbling.

むにゃむにゃ云ってるうちに三重吉は黙ってしまった

while I was mumbling away, Miekichi fell silent

〜かも知れない N4 may, might, perhaps

Expresses possibility without certainty. 知れない is often written in kanji in older texts; modern texts use かもしれない.

もう死んだかも知れません

he may well be dead by now

〜と見えて N1 apparently ~, so…; it seems that ~, and so

Presents an inference drawn from visible evidence, then states the evidence or result. The narrator infers that Miekichi likes the call because he uses it so often.

その鳴き声がだいぶん気に入ったと見えて、三重吉は千代千代を何度となく使っている

He seems to have been quite taken with that call, for he uses "Chiyo, Chiyo" over and over again