Cover of 文鳥 (Bunchō)

Part 6 of 8 · JLPT N2

文鳥 Bunchō, part 6: A Bird That Will Not Be Tamed

by Natsume Sōseki · 1,382 characters · from A Java Sparrow for the Study

In this part

The narrator watches his sparrow stand on one leg and then drowsily put out the other, something Miekichi never mentioned. As his novel keeps him busy he leaves much of the bird's care to the household, and his attempts to hand-feed it fail. One day he hears a rustling and finds the bird bathing in its tiny water dish, so he moves it to a spare cage and showers it with a watering can. Its blinking reminds him of a woman he once teased with a reflected spring sunbeam.

AI translation · independently checked

自分じぶんは不思議ふしぎに思おもった。I thought it strange.

文鳥ぶんちょうについて万事ばんじを説明せつめいした三重吉みえきちもこの事ことだけは抜ぬいたと見みえる。Miekichi, who had explained everything there was to know about Java sparrows, had evidently left out this one thing.

自分じぶんが炭取すみとりに炭すみを入いれて帰かえった時とき、文鳥ぶんちょうの足あしはまだ一本いっぽんであった。When I came back with the charcoal scuttle filled, the sparrow was still standing on one leg.

しばらく寒さむい縁側えんがわに立たって眺ながめていたが、文鳥ぶんちょうは動うごく気色けしきもない。I stood watching for a while on the cold veranda, but the bird showed no sign of moving.

音おとを立たてないで見みつめていると、文鳥ぶんちょうは丸まるい眼めをしだいに細ほそくし出だした。As I gazed at it without making a sound, the sparrow began little by little to narrow its round eyes.

おおかた眠ねむたいのだろうと思おもって、そっと書斎しょさいへ這入はいろうとして、一歩いっぽ足あしを動うごかすや否いなや、文鳥ぶんちょうはまた眼めを開あいた。Supposing it was most likely sleepy, I made to slip quietly back into the study, but the moment I moved my foot a single step, the sparrow opened its eyes again.

同時どうじに真白まっしろな胸むねの中なかから細ほそい足あしを一本いっぽん出だした。At the same time it brought out its other slender leg from the pure white breast.

自分じぶんは戸とを閉たてて火鉢ひばちへ炭すみをついだ。I shut the door and added charcoal to the brazier.

小説しょうせつはしだいに忙いそがしくなる。Work on the novel kept me steadily busier.

朝あさは依然いぜんとして寝坊ねぼうをする。In the mornings I overslept as before.

一度いちど家うちのものが文鳥ぶんちょうの世話せわをしてくれてから、何なんだか自分じぶんの責任せきにんが軽かるくなったような心持こころもちがする。Ever since the household had once looked after the sparrow for me, I somehow felt as though my responsibility had grown lighter.

家うちのものが忘わすれる時ときは、自分じぶんが餌えをやる水みずをやる。When the household forgot, I gave the bird its food and gave it its water.

籠かごの出だし入いれをする。I put the cage out and brought it in.

しない時ときは、家うちのものを呼よんでさせる事こともある。When I did not, I sometimes called someone of the household and had them do it.

自分じぶんはただ文鳥ぶんちょうの声こえを聞きくだけが役目やくめのようになった。It came about that my only duty was simply to listen to the sparrow's voice.

それでも縁側えんがわへ出でる時ときは、必かならず籠かごの前まえへ立留たちどまって文鳥ぶんちょうの様子ようすを見みた。Even so, whenever I went out onto the veranda, I never failed to stop in front of the cage and see how the sparrow was getting on.

たいていは狭せまい籠かごを苦くにもしないで、二本にほんの留とまり木きを満足まんぞくそうに往復おうふくしていた。Usually it did not seem to mind its narrow cage at all, and hopped back and forth between its two perches with an air of contentment.

天気てんきの好よい時ときは薄うすい日ひを硝子越がらすごしに浴あびて、しきりに鳴なき立たてていた。On fine days it bathed in the thin sunlight through the glass and sang away incessantly.

しかし三重吉みえきちの云いったように、自分じぶんの顔かおを見みてことさらに鳴なく気色けしきはさらになかった。But, as Miekichi had claimed, there was no sign whatever of its singing especially at the sight of my face.

自分じぶんの指ゆびからじかに餌えを食くうなどと云いう事ことは無論むろんなかった。Eating straight from my finger was, of course, out of the question.

折々おりおり機嫌きげんのいい時ときは麺麭ぱんの粉こなどを人指指ひとさしゆびの先さきへつけて竹たけの間あいだからちょっと出だして見みる事ことがあるが文鳥ぶんちょうはけっして近ちかづかない。Now and then, when I was in a good humour, I would put a little breadcrumb or the like on the tip of my forefinger and poke it briefly between the bamboo bars, but the sparrow would never come near.

少すこし無遠慮ぶえんりょに突つき込こんで見みると、文鳥ぶんちょうは指ゆびの太ふといのに驚おどろいて白しろい翼つばさを乱みだして籠かごの中なかを騒さわぎ廻まわるのみであった。When I pushed it in a little less politely, the sparrow, startled by the thickness of the finger, merely fluttered its white wings in disorder and flapped about the cage.

二三にさん度ど試こころみた後のち、自分じぶんは気きの毒どくになって、この芸げいだけは永久えいきゅうに断念だんねんしてしまった。After trying two or three times, I began to feel sorry for it, and gave up this particular trick for good.

今いまの世よにこんな事ことのできるものがいるかどうだかはなはだ疑うたがわしい。I very much doubt whether anyone in the present age is capable of such a thing.

おそらく古代こだいの聖徒せいとの仕事しごとだろう。It is most likely the work of the saints of old.

三重吉みえきちは嘘うそを吐ついたに違いない。Miekichi must have been lying.

或ある日ひの事こと、書斎しょさいで例れいのごとくペンの音おとを立たてて侘わびしい事ことを書かき連つらねていると、ふと妙みょうな音おとが耳みみに這入はいった。One day, as I sat in the study, my pen scratching as usual while I wrote out one dreary thing after another, a curious sound suddenly reached my ears.

縁側えんがわでさらさら、さらさら云いう。Out on the veranda something went rustle, rustle.

女おんなが長ながい衣きぬの裾すそを捌さばいているようにも受取うけとられるが、ただの女おんなのそれとしては、あまりに仰山ぎょうさんである。It might have been taken for a woman sweeping aside the hem of a long silk robe, but for an ordinary woman it was far too grand a sound.

雛段ひなだんをあるく、内裏雛だいりびなの袴はかまの襞ひだの擦すれる音おととでも形容けいようしたらよかろうと思おもった。I thought it might best be described as the rustle of the pleats of a court doll's hakama brushing together as it walks along the tiered doll stand.

自分じぶんは書かきかけた小説しょうせつをよそにして、ペンを持もったまま縁側えんがわへ出でて見みた。Leaving the novel I had begun to one side, I went out onto the veranda with the pen still in my hand.

すると文鳥ぶんちょうが行水ぎょうずいを使つかっていた。And there was the sparrow, taking a bath.

水みずはちょうど易かえ立たてであった。The water had only just been changed.

文鳥ぶんちょうは軽かるい足あしを水入みずいりの真中まんなかに胸毛むなげまで浸ひたして、時々ときどきは白しろい翼つばさを左右さゆうにひろげながら、心持こころもち水入みずいりの中なかにしゃがむように腹はらを圧おしつけつつ、総身そうみの毛けを一度いちどに振ふっている。The sparrow stood with its light feet in the middle of the water dish, soaked up to its breast feathers; now and then it spread its white wings to left and right, and pressing its belly down as if crouching a little into the dish, it shook out all the feathers of its body at once.

そうして水入みずいりの縁ふちにひょいと飛とび上あがる。Then it hopped nimbly up onto the rim of the dish.

しばらくしてまた飛とび込こむ。After a moment it jumped in again.

水入みずいりの直径ちょっけいは一寸五分いっすんごぶぐらいに過すぎない。The water dish was no more than an inch and a half or so across.

飛とび込こんだ時ときは尾おも余あまり、頭あたまも余あまり、背せは無論むろん余あまる。When the bird jumped in, its tail stuck out, its head stuck out, and its back, of course, stuck out.

水みずに浸つかるのは足あしと胸むねだけである。Only its feet and breast were actually in the water.

それでも文鳥ぶんちょうは欣然きんぜんとして行水ぎょうずいを使つかっている。Even so, the sparrow was bathing with evident delight.

自分じぶんは急きゅうに易籠かえかごを取とって来きた。I hurriedly fetched the spare cage.

そうして文鳥ぶんちょうをこの方ほうへ移うつした。And I moved the sparrow into it.

それから如露じょろを持もって風呂場ふろばへ行いって、水道すいどうの水みずを汲くんで、籠かごの上うえからさあさあとかけてやった。Then I took a watering can to the bathroom, filled it from the tap, and poured the water over the top of the cage in a gentle shower.

如露じょろの水みずが尽つきる頃ころには白しろい羽根はねから落おちる水みずが珠たまになって転ころがった。By the time the watering can ran dry, the water falling from the white feathers was rolling off in beads.

文鳥ぶんちょうは絶たえず眼めをぱちぱちさせていた。The sparrow kept blinking its eyes without pause.

昔むかし紫むらさきの帯上おびあげでいたずらをした女おんなが、座敷ざしきで仕事しごとをしていた時とき、裏うら二に階かいから懐中鏡ふところかがみで女おんなの顔かおへ春はるの光線こうせんを反射はんしゃさせて楽たのしんだ事ことがある。Long ago, once, while a certain woman, she of the mischief with the purple sash ribbon, was sewing in the sitting room, I amused myself by catching the spring sunlight in a pocket mirror from an upstairs back room and flashing it onto her face.

女おんなは薄紅うすあかくなった頬ほおを上あげて、繊ほそい手てを額ひたいの前まえに翳かざしながら、不思議ふしぎそうに瞬まばたきをした。The woman lifted her faintly flushed cheeks and, shading her brow with a slender hand, blinked as if puzzled.

この女おんなとこの文鳥ぶんちょうとはおそらく同おなじ心持こころもちだろう。This woman and this sparrow probably felt much the same.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
万事ばんじeverything, all mattersLiterally 'ten thousand things'; formal or literary.—
気色けしきsign, indication (of doing something)Older usage of the word. 〜気色もない means 'shows no sign of ~'. Not to be confused with 景色 'scenery'.—
依然としていぜんとしてas before, stillWritten-style adverb for an unchanged state.—
役目やくめduty, roleN2
苦にもくにするto mind, to be bothered bydictionary form: 苦にする苦にもしない means 'not minding in the least'.—
断念だんねんするto give up, to abandon (a plan)dictionary form: 断念する—
仰山ぎょうさんexaggerated, grand, excessiveHere a standard literary word for 'too much'. In Kansai dialect ぎょうさん means 'a lot'.—
行水ぎょうずいa quick bath in a tub of water行水を使う means 'to take such a bath'. Here it is used humorously of the bird.—
総身そうみthe whole body—
欣然としてきんぜんjoyfully, gladlydictionary form: 欣然Literary kango; 欣 means 'rejoice'.—
易籠かえかごspare cage used while the main cage is cleaned易 is an old spelling of 替える 'to change'.—
如露じょろwatering canNow usually written じょうろ; the kanji are phonetic.—
帯上おびあげobiage, a silk scarf tucked into the top of a kimono sashdictionary form: 帯揚げNo English equivalent. It is a decorative cloth that also helps hold the obi bow in place.—
翳しながらかざすto hold up (a hand) to shade one's eyesdictionary form: 翳す—

Grammar

〜と見える N1 it seems that, evidently

Attached to a plain-form verb, it states an inference drawn from what the speaker can observe. Here the narrator concludes that Miekichi must have left out this detail.

三重吉もこの事だけは抜いたと見える。

Miekichi had evidently left out this one thing.

Verb stem + 出す N3 to begin to ~

Added to the masu-stem, 出す marks the start of an action. It often suggests an action that begins on its own or gradually. Here the bird's eyes start to narrow.

文鳥は丸い眼をしだいに細くし出した。

The sparrow began little by little to narrow its round eyes.

〜や否や N1 the moment ~, no sooner ~ than

Attached to the dictionary form, it means the second event follows the first immediately. The bird opens its eyes the instant the narrator moves.

一歩足を動かすや否や、文鳥はまた眼を開いた。

The moment I moved my foot a single step, the sparrow opened its eyes again.

Verb stem + 立て N2 freshly ~, just ~ed

Attached to a masu-stem, 立て forms a noun meaning that the action has only just been done, as in 焼き立て 'fresh-baked'. Here the water has just been changed.

水はちょうど易え立てであった。

The water had only just been changed.

〜つつ N2 while ~ing

A written equivalent of 〜ながら that links two actions done at the same time. It appears here alongside ながら in one long descriptive sentence.

心持水入の中にしゃがむように腹を圧しつけつつ、総身の毛を一度に振っている。

Pressing its belly down as if crouching a little into the dish, it shook out all its feathers at once.