Cover of 文鳥 (Bunchō)

Part 4 of 8 · JLPT N2

文鳥 Bunchō, part 4: Feeding, Watering and a Memory

by Natsume Sōseki · 1,316 characters · from A Java Sparrow for the Study

In this part

The narrator crouches by the cage and watches the Java sparrow peck at its millet, marvelling at how light the bird is, how still the seed dish stays, and the tiny, rapid sound of its eating. The next morning, when the bird blinks and tucks in its neck to look at him, he remembers a beautiful woman he once teased with the tassel of her sash, two or three days after her marriage was arranged. He then carefully reaches into the cage, blows away the husks and changes the very cold water.

AI translation · independently checked

自分じぶんはまた籠かごの傍そばへしゃがんだ。I crouched by the cage once more.

文鳥ぶんちょうは膨ふくらんだ首くびを二三にさん度ど竪横たてよこに向むけ直なおした。The sparrow turned its puffed-out neck this way and that, two or three times.

やがて一団ひとかたまりの白しろい体からだがぽいと留とまり木きの上うえを抜ぬけ出だした。Presently a little white bundle of a body slipped off the perch with a hop.

と思おもうと奇麗きれいな足あしの爪つめが半分はんぶんほど餌壺えつぼの縁ふちから後うしろへ出でた。The next moment, its pretty claws were poking out halfway past the rim of the seed dish.

小指こゆびを掛かけてもすぐ引ひっ繰くり返かえりそうな餌壺えつぼは釣鐘つりがねのように静しずかである。The seed dish, which looked as if it would tip over at the touch of a little finger, stayed as still as a temple bell.

さすがに文鳥ぶんちょうは軽かるいものだ。A Java sparrow is a light thing indeed.

何なんだか淡雪あわゆきの精せいのような気きがした。Somehow it seemed to me like the spirit of a light spring snow.

文鳥ぶんちょうはつと嘴くちばしを餌壺えつぼの真中まんなかに落おとした。All at once the sparrow dropped its beak into the middle of the seed dish.

そうして二三にさん度ど左右さゆうに振ふった。Then it shook it from side to side two or three times.

奇麗きれいに平ならして入いれてあった粟あわがはらはらと籠かごの底そこに零こぼれた。The millet, which had been put in and smoothed neatly level, scattered and spilled onto the floor of the cage.

文鳥ぶんちょうは嘴くちばしを上あげた。The sparrow raised its beak.

咽喉のどの所ところで微かすかな音おとがする。There was a faint sound in its throat.

また嘴くちばしを粟あわの真中まんなかに落おとす。Again it dropped its beak into the middle of the millet.

また微かすかな音おとがする。Again came the faint sound.

その音おとが面白おもしろい。It was a delightful sound.

静しずかに聴きいていると、丸まるくて細こまやかで、しかも非常ひじょうに速すみやかである。When I listened quietly, it was round and delicate, and extremely quick besides.

菫すみれほどな小ちいさい人ひとが、黄金こがねの槌つちで瑪瑙めのうの碁石ごいしでもつづけ様さまに敲たたいているような気きがする。It was as if a person no bigger than a violet were tapping away, over and over, at agate go stones with a golden hammer.

嘴くちばしの色いろを見みると紫むらさきを薄うすく混まぜた紅べにのようである。The colour of the beak, when I looked at it, was like crimson with a faint tinge of purple mixed in.

その紅くれないがしだいに流ながれて、粟あわをつつく口尖くちさきの辺あたりは白しろい。That crimson gradually ran thinner, until the tip of the beak, where it pecked the millet, was white.

象牙ぞうげを半透明はんとうめいにした白しろさである。It was the whiteness of ivory made half transparent.

この嘴くちばしが粟あわの中なかへ這入はいる時ときは非常ひじょうに早はやい。When this beak went into the millet, it moved very quickly.

左右さゆうに振ふり蒔まく粟あわの珠たまも非常ひじょうに軽かるそうだ。The grains of millet it flung to left and right looked very light, too.

文鳥ぶんちょうは身みを逆さかさまにしないばかりに尖とがった嘴くちばしを黄色きいろい粒つぶの中なかに刺さし込こんでは、膨ふくらんだ首くびを惜気おしげもなく右左みぎひだりへ振ふる。The sparrow, all but standing on its head, would thrust its pointed beak in among the yellow grains, then swing its puffed-out neck right and left without the least restraint.

籠かごの底そこに飛とび散ちる粟あわの数かずは幾いく粒つぶだか分わからない。There was no telling how many grains of millet went flying across the floor of the cage.

それでも餌壺えつぼだけは寂然せきぜんとして静しずかである。Even so, the seed dish alone stayed perfectly, serenely still.

重おもいものである。It was a heavy thing.

餌壺えつぼの直径ちょっけいは一寸いっすん五分ごぶほどだと思おもう。I would say the dish was about an inch and a half across.

自分じぶんはそっと書斎しょさいへ帰かえって淋さびしくペンを紙かみの上うえに走はしらしていた。I went quietly back to my study and ran my pen lonesomely across the paper.

縁側えんがわでは文鳥ぶんちょうがちちと鳴なく。Out on the veranda, the sparrow chirped, chi-chi.

折々おりおりは千代ちよ千代ちよとも鳴なく。Now and then it also cried 'Chiyo, Chiyo.'

外そとでは木枯こがらしが吹ふいていた。Outside, the wintry wind was blowing.

夕方ゆうがたには文鳥ぶんちょうが水みずを飲のむところを見みた。In the evening I watched the sparrow drink.

細ほそい足あしを壺つぼの縁ふちへ懸かけて、小ちさい嘴くちばしに受うけた一雫ひとしずくを大事だいじそうに、仰向あおむいて呑のみ下くだしている。Resting its thin feet on the rim of the dish, it took a single drop in its little beak and, tilting its head back, swallowed it down as though it were something precious.

この分ぶんでは一杯いっぱいの水みずが十日とおかぐらい続つづくだろうと思おもってまた書斎しょさいへ帰かえった。At this rate, I thought, one dish of water would last about ten days, and I went back to my study again.

晩ばんには箱はこへしまってやった。At night I put it away in its box.

寝ねる時とき硝子戸がらすどから外そとを覗のぞいたら、月つきが出でて、霜しもが降ふっていた。When I looked out through the glass doors before going to bed, the moon was up and frost was falling.

文鳥ぶんちょうは箱はこの中なかでことりともしなかった。The sparrow made not the slightest stir inside its box.

明あくる日ひもまた気きの毒どくな事ことに遅おそく起おきて、箱はこから籠かごを出だしてやったのは、やっぱり八はち時じ過すぎであった。The next day, too, I regret to say, I got up late, and it was again past eight o'clock when I took the cage out of the box.

箱はこの中なかではとうから目めが覚さめていたんだろう。It must have been awake in the box long before that.

それでも文鳥ぶんちょうはいっこう不平ふへいらしい顔かおもしなかった。Even so, the sparrow showed no sign of complaint whatever.

籠かごが明あかるい所ところへ出でるや否いなや、いきなり眼めをしばたたいて、心持こころもち首くびをすくめて、自分じぶんの顔かおを見みた。The instant the cage was brought out into the light, it blinked its eyes, drew its neck in ever so slightly, and looked me in the face.

昔むかし美うつくしい女おんなを知しっていた。Long ago I knew a beautiful woman.

この女おんなが机つくえに凭もたれて何なんか考かんがえているところを、後うしろから、そっと行いって、紫むらさきの帯上おびあげの房ふさになった先さきを、長ながく垂たらして、頸筋くびすじの細ほそいあたりを、上うえから撫なで廻まわしたら、女おんなはものう気げに後あとを向むいた。Once, when she was leaning on her desk lost in thought, I crept quietly up behind her, let the tasselled end of her purple obi-age dangle down long, and stroked it from above around the slender nape of her neck; she turned round languidly.

その時とき女おんなの眉まゆは心持こころもち八はちの字じに寄よっていた。Her eyebrows at that moment were drawn ever so slightly together into a frown.

それで眼尻めじりと口元くちもとには笑わらいが萌きざしていた。And yet at the corners of her eyes and mouth a smile was beginning to show.

同時どうじに恰好かっこうの好よい頸くびを肩かたまですくめていた。At the same time she had drawn her shapely neck down to her shoulders.

文鳥ぶんちょうが自分じぶんを見みた時とき、自分じぶんはふとこの女おんなの事ことを思おもい出だした。When the sparrow looked at me, I suddenly remembered this woman.

この女おんなは今いま嫁よめに行いった。She is married now.

自分じぶんが紫むらさきの帯上おびあげでいたずらをしたのは縁談えんだんのきまった二三にさん日にち後あとである。It was two or three days after her marriage had been settled that I played that trick with the purple obi-age.

餌壺えつぼにはまだ粟あわが八分通はちぶどおり這入はいっている。The seed dish was still about eight-tenths full of millet.

しかし殻からもだいぶ混まじっていた。But there were a good many husks mixed in as well.

水入みずいれには粟あわの殻からが一面いちめんに浮ういて、苛いたく濁にごっていた。In the water dish, millet husks floated all over the surface, and the water was badly clouded.

易かえてやらなければならない。It would have to be changed.

また大おおきな手てを籠かごの中なかへ入いれた。Once again I put my big hand into the cage.

非常ひじょうに要心ようじんして入いれたにもかかわらず、文鳥ぶんちょうは白しろい翼つばさを乱みだして騒さわいだ。Although I put it in with the greatest care, the sparrow flapped its white wings in disarray and made a commotion.

小ちいさい羽根はねが一本いっぽん抜ぬけても、自分じぶんは文鳥ぶんちょうにすまないと思おもった。Even if a single small feather came out, I felt I would owe the bird an apology.

殻からは奇麗きれいに吹ふいた。I blew the husks away cleanly.

吹ふかれた殻からは木枯こがらしがどこかへ持もって行いった。The wintry wind carried the blown husks off somewhere.

水みずも易かえてやった。I changed the water too.

水道すいどうの水みずだから大変たいへん冷つめたい。Being tap water, it was very cold.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
しゃがんだしゃがむto crouch, to squat downdictionary form: しゃがむN2
餌壺えつぼseed dish, feeding pot (for a bird)餌 (えさ) means animal feed; here it combines as え-.—
釣鐘つりがねlarge hanging temple bellA byword for something heavy and immovable.N1
淡雪あわゆきlight, soft snow that melts quicklyPoetic word, often for late-spring snow.—
粟あわfoxtail millet (birdseed)—
零れたこぼれるto spill, to fall outdictionary form: 零れるUsually written こぼれる today.N2
這入るはいるto go in, to enterOld spelling of 入る.N5
惜気もなくおしげもなくunsparingly, without holding backdictionary form: 惜しげもなくLiterally 'without any sign of begrudging'.—
木枯こがらしcold, dry wind of early winterdictionary form: 木枯らしLiterally 'tree-wither', the wind that strips the leaves.—
霜しもfrostN3
帯上げおびあげobi-age, a silk scarf tucked along the top of a kimono sashdictionary form: 帯揚げThere is no English equivalent; it is a decorative cloth that supports the sash's bow.—
ものう気ものうげlanguid, listless-lookingdictionary form: 物憂げ〜げ adds 'appearing ~'.—
縁談えんだんmarriage proposal, marriage arrangementN1
濁ってにごるto become cloudy, muddydictionary form: 濁るN2
易えてかえるto change, replacedictionary form: 替えるOld kanji choice for 替える/換える.N3

Grammar

〜ないばかりに N1 all but ~, very nearly ~

Attached to a negative verb, it means the action goes so far that it almost amounts to the named one. Here the bird nearly turns upside down as it digs into the millet.

身を逆さまにしないばかりに尖った嘴を黄色い粒の中に刺し込んでは

all but standing on its head, it would thrust its pointed beak in among the yellow grains

〜ては、〜 N3 repeatedly do A, then B

て-form plus は links two actions that happen again and again in a cycle. The bird stabs into the seed, then shakes its neck, over and over.

黄色い粒の中に刺し込んでは、膨くらんだ首を惜気もなく右左へ振る

it would thrust it in among the yellow grains, then swing its puffed-out neck right and left

〜や否や N1 as soon as ~, the instant ~

Follows the dictionary form of a verb to show that the second action follows immediately on the first. It is formal and literary.

籠が明るい所へ出るや否や、いきなり眼をしばたたいて

the instant the cage was brought out into the light, it blinked its eyes

〜にもかかわらず N2 despite ~, although ~

Marks something that would lead you to expect a different result. Despite his care, the bird panics.

非常に要心して入れたにもかかわらず、文鳥は白い翼を乱して騒いだ

although I put it in with the greatest care, the sparrow flapped its white wings and made a commotion

〜てやる N4 do ~ for (someone lower or an animal)

Shows the speaker doing a favour for a pet, a child or someone of lower status. It colours his chores with care for the bird.

水も易えてやった。

I changed the water too.

〜ような気がする N3 it feels as if ~

Expresses a subjective impression rather than a fact. The narrator likens the sound to a tiny figure tapping go stones.

黄金の槌で瑪瑙の碁石でもつづけ様に敲いているような気がする

it was as if someone were tapping away at agate go stones with a golden hammer