Cover of 畜犬談 (Chikukendan)

Part 1 of 8 · JLPT N2

畜犬談 Chikukendan, part 1: A Solemn Warning Against Dogs

by Dazai Osamu · 1,830 characters · from My Case Against Dogs

In this part

The narrator declares that he is certain he will one day be bitten by a dog, and he denounces dogs as ferocious beasts that owners foolishly pamper and let roam free. As proof, he tells how a friend was bitten without provocation last autumn and had to endure three weeks of rabies injections. He imagines the savage revenge he would have taken on the dog, and hearing of his friend's misfortune brings his long-standing hatred of dogs to its peak.

AI translation · independently checked

私わたくしは、犬いぬについては自信じしんがある。Where dogs are concerned, I am a man of confidence.

いつの日ひか、かならず喰くいつかれるであろうという自信じしんである。The confidence, that is, that some day or other I shall surely be bitten.

私わたくしは、きっと噛かまれるにちがいない。I am bound to be bitten; of that there can be no doubt.

自信じしんがあるのである。Of this I am confident.

よくぞ、きょうまで喰くいつかれもせず無事ぶじに過すごしてきたものだと不思議ふしぎな気きさえしているのである。Indeed, I even find it rather a marvel that I have come safely through to this day without once being bitten.

諸君しょくん、犬いぬは猛獣もうじゅうである。Gentlemen, the dog is a ferocious beast.

馬うまを斃たおし、たまさかには獅子ししと戦たたかってさえこれを征服せいふくするとかいうではないか。Is it not said that it brings down horses, and now and then even fights a lion and conquers it?

さもありなんと私わたくしはひとり淋さびしく首肯しゅこうしているのだ。"As well it might," I nod to myself, alone and forlorn.

あの犬いぬの、鋭するどい牙きばを見みるがよい。Behold, if you will, the sharp fangs of that dog.

ただものではない。This is no ordinary creature.

いまは、あのように街路がいろで無心むしんのふうを装よそおい、とるに足たらぬもののごとくみずから卑下ひげして、芥箱ごみばこを覗のぞきまわったりなどしてみせているが、もともと馬うまを斃たおすほどの猛獣もうじゅうである。For now it may stroll the streets with an air of innocence, humbling itself as though it were a thing of no account, and make a show of poking its nose into one rubbish bin after another, but by its origins it is a ferocious beast, mighty enough to bring down a horse.

いつなんどき、怒いかり狂くるい、その本性ほんしょうを暴露ばくろするか、わかったものではない。There is no telling at what moment it may go wild with rage and lay bare its true nature.

犬いぬはかならず鎖くさりに固かたくしばりつけておくべきである。A dog ought always to be bound fast with a chain.

少すこしの油断ゆだんもあってはならぬ。Not the slightest carelessness may be permitted.

世よの多おおくの飼かい主ぬしは、みずから恐おそろしき猛獣もうじゅうを養やしない、これに日々ひびわずかの残飯ざんぱんを与あたえているという理由りゆうだけにて、まったくこの猛獣もうじゅうに心こころをゆるし、エスやエスやなど、気楽きらくに呼よんで、さながら家族かぞくの一員いちいんのごとく身辺しんぺんに近ちかづかしめ、三さん歳さいのわが愛子あいこをして、その猛獣もうじゅうの耳みみをぐいと引ひっぱらせて大笑おおわらいしている図ずにいたっては、戦慄せんりつ、眼めを蓋おおわざるを得えないのである。Many an owner in this world chooses to keep a fearsome beast, and merely because he gives it a few scraps of leftovers each day, he lets down his guard completely before this beast. He calls it carelessly with "Esu, Esu!" and the like and lets it come close beside him as though it were one of the family. And when it comes to the scene in which he has his darling three-year-old tug hard on the beast's ear while he roars with laughter, I shudder and cannot help but cover my eyes.

不意ふいに、わんといって喰くいついたら、どうする気きだろう。What do they mean to do if it suddenly goes "woof" and sinks its teeth in?

気きをつけなければならぬ。One must take care.

飼かい主ぬしでさえ、噛かみつかれぬとは保証ほしょうできがたい猛獣もうじゅうを、(飼かい主ぬしだから、絶対ぜったいに喰くいつかれぬということは愚おろかな気きのいい迷信めいしんにすぎない。あの恐おそろしい牙きばのある以上いじょう、かならず噛かむ。けっして噛かまないということは、科学的かがくてきに証明しょうめいできるはずはないのである)その猛獣もうじゅうを、放はなし飼がいにして、往来おうらいをうろうろ徘徊はいかいさせておくとは、どんなものであろうか。Here is a ferocious beast that even its owner cannot guarantee will never bite him. (The notion that an owner is never bitten, simply because he is the owner, is nothing but a foolish, good-natured superstition. So long as it has those terrible fangs, it will surely bite. That it will never bite is something that cannot possibly be proven by science.) And what is one to make of letting that beast run loose, to wander up and down the public roads as it pleases?

昨年さくねんの晩秋ばんしゅう、私わたくしの友人ゆうじんが、ついにこれの被害ひがいを受うけた。Late last autumn, a friend of mine at last fell victim to this very thing.

いたましい犠牲者ぎせいしゃである。A pitiable victim indeed.

友人ゆうじんの話はなしによると、友人ゆうじんは何なにもせず横丁よこちょうを懐手ふところでしてぶらぶら歩あるいていると、犬いぬが道路どうろ上じょうにちゃんと坐すわっていた。According to my friend, he was strolling idly down a side street with his hands tucked into the front of his kimono, doing nothing at all, when he saw a dog sitting properly in the middle of the road.

友人ゆうじんは、やはり何なにもせず、その犬いぬの傍かたわらを通とおった。My friend, still doing nothing at all, passed by the dog's side.

犬いぬはその時とき、いやな横目よこめを使つかったという。At that moment, he says, the dog gave him a nasty sidelong look.

何事なにごともなく通とおりすぎた、とたん、わんといって右みぎの脚あしに喰くいついたという。He had walked past without incident when, all of a sudden, it went "woof" and bit him on the right leg, he says.

災難さいなんである。A calamity.

一瞬いっしゅんのことである。It was over in an instant.

友人ゆうじんは、呆然自失ぼうぜんじしつしたという。My friend, he says, stood utterly dumbfounded.

ややあって、くやし涙なみだが沸わいて出でた。After a moment, tears of bitter vexation welled up in his eyes.

さもありなん、と私わたくしは、やはり淋さびしく首肯しゅこうしている。"As well they might," I nod, forlorn as ever.

そうなってしまったら、ほんとうに、どうしようも、ないではないか。Once things have come to that, there is truly nothing at all to be done, is there?

友人ゆうじんは、痛いたむ脚あしをひきずって病院びょういんへ行いき手当てあてを受うけた。My friend dragged his aching leg to the hospital and had it treated.

それから二十一にじゅういち日間にちかん、病院びょういんへ通かよったのである。And after that, for twenty-one days, he went back and forth to the hospital.

三さん週間しゅうかんである。Three weeks.

脚あしの傷きずがなおっても、体内たいないに恐水病きょうすいびょうといういまわしい病気びょうきの毒どくが、あるいは注入ちゅうにゅうされてあるかもしれぬという懸念けねんから、その防毒ぼうどくの注射ちゅうしゃをしてもらわなければならぬのである。For even after the wound on his leg had healed, there remained the fear that the poison of that loathsome disease called hydrophobia might have been injected into his body, and so he had to have injections against it.

飼かい主ぬしに談判だんぱんするなど、その友人ゆうじんの弱気よわきをもってしては、とてもできぬことである。As for going to the owner to demand satisfaction, that was quite beyond a man as timid as my friend.

じっと堪こらえて、おのれの不運ふうんに溜息ためいきついているだけなのである。All he did was grit his teeth and endure it, sighing over his own ill luck.

しかも、注射ちゅうしゃ代だいなどけっして安やすいものではなく、そのような余分よぶんの貯たくわえは失礼しつれいながら友人ゆうじんにあるはずもなく、いずれは苦くるしい算段さんだんをしたにちがいないので、とにかくこれは、ひどい災難さいなんである。What is more, the injections were by no means cheap, and, if he will forgive my saying so, my friend could hardly have had such spare savings put by; he must surely have had to scrape the money together somehow in the end. In any case, this was a dreadful calamity.

大だい災難さいなんである。A great calamity.

また、うっかり注射ちゅうしゃでも怠おこたろうものなら、恐水病きょうすいびょうといって、発熱はつねつ悩乱のうらんの苦くるしみあって、果はては貌かおが犬いぬに似にてきて、四よつ這ばいになり、ただわんわんと吠ほゆるばかりだという、そんな凄惨せいさんな病気びょうきになるかもしれないということなのである。And moreover, should one carelessly neglect so much as a single injection, one might come down with that ghastly disease called hydrophobia, in which, they say, one suffers fever and delirium, until at last one's face grows to resemble a dog's, one goes down on all fours, and one does nothing but bark, "Woof, woof!"

注射ちゅうしゃを受うけながらの、友人ゆうじんの憂慮ゆうりょ、不安ふあんは、どんなだったろう。What must my friend's anxiety and dread have been like as he underwent those injections?

友人ゆうじんは苦労人くろうにんで、ちゃんとできた人ひとであるから、醜みにくくとり乱みだすこともなく、三七さんしち、二十一にじゅういち日にち病院びょういんに通かよい、注射ちゅうしゃを受うけて、いまは元気げんきに立たち働はたらいているが、もしこれが私わたくしだったら、その犬いぬ、生いかしておかないだろう。Because my friend is a man who has known hardship, a person of sound character, he did not lose his composure in any unseemly way; he went to the hospital for three-times-seven, twenty-one days, had his injections, and is now up and working in good health. But had it been me, I would not have let that dog live.

私わたくしは、人ひとの三さん倍ばいも四よん倍ばいも復讐心ふくしゅうしんの強つよい男おとこなのであるから、また、そうなると人ひとの五ご倍ばいも六ろく倍ばいも残忍ざんにん性せいを発揮はっきしてしまう男おとこなのであるから、たちどころにその犬いぬの頭蓋骨ずがいこつを、めちゃめちゃに粉砕ふんさいし、眼玉めだまをくり抜ぬき、ぐしゃぐしゃに噛かんで、べっと吐はき捨すて、それでも足たりずに近所きんじょ近辺きんぺんの飼かい犬いぬことごとく毒殺どくさつしてしまうであろう。For I am a man whose thirst for revenge is three or four times stronger than other people's, and a man who, once roused, displays a cruelty five or six times greater than theirs; and so I would on the spot smash that dog's skull to pieces, gouge out its eyeballs, chew them to a pulp and spit them out, and, still not satisfied, I would poison every last pet dog in the neighbourhood.

こちらが何なにもせぬのに、突然とつぜんわんといって噛かみつくとはなんという無礼ぶれい、狂暴きょうぼうの仕草しぐさであろう。To go "woof" and bite a person out of the blue, when he has done nothing at all: what insolent, what savage conduct!

いかに畜生ちくしょうといえども許ゆるしがたい。Be it never so much a brute beast, this is hard to forgive.

畜生ちくしょうふびんのゆえをもって、人ひとはこれを甘あまやかしているからいけないのだ。The trouble is that people coddle the creatures on the grounds that dumb animals deserve pity.

容赦ようしゃなく酷刑こっけいに処しょすべきである。They should be sentenced, without mercy, to the harshest of punishments.

昨秋さくしゅう、友人ゆうじんの遭難そうなんを聞きいて、私わたくしの畜犬ちくけんに対たいする日ひごろの憎悪ぞうおは、その極点きょくてんに達たっした。Last autumn, when I heard of my friend's misfortune, the hatred I had always borne toward domestic dogs reached its utmost height.

青あおい焔ほのおが燃もえ上あがるほどの、思おもいつめたる憎悪ぞうおである。It is a hatred brooded upon to the point of obsession, fierce enough to send up a blue flame.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
猛獣もうじゅうferocious beast, beast of preyThe narrator's key word for dogs. 猛 'fierce' + 獣 'beast'.—
首肯しゅこうto nod in agreement, to assentdictionary form: 首肯するFormal written word. Used here for mock-solemn effect; everyday Japanese would say うなずく.—
卑下ひげto humble oneself, to belittle oneselfdictionary form: 卑下する—
油断ゆだんcarelessness, letting one's guard downCommon in the saying 油断大敵 'carelessness is the great enemy'.N2
残飯ざんぱんleftover food, table scraps—
放し飼いはなしがいletting an animal roam free, keeping it unleashed飼い becomes がい by rendaku.—
徘徊はいかいto wander about, to prowldictionary form: 徘徊する—
懐手ふところでwith one's hands tucked inside the front of one's kimonoSuggests idleness and a relaxed, unguarded stroll.—
呆然自失ぼうぜんじしつbeing stunned and at a lossA four-character compound (yojijukugo) typical of the narrator's inflated style.—
恐水病きょうすいびょうhydrophobia (rabies)Old-fashioned name. Modern Japanese says 狂犬病 きょうけんびょう.—
談判だんぱんnegotiation; confronting someone with a demand—
算段さんだんmanaging to raise money, contriving a way苦しい算段 means scraping money together with difficulty.—
怠ろうおこたるto neglect, to fail to dodictionary form: 怠るN2
憎悪ぞうおhatred, loathing—

Grammar

〜にちがいない N3 must be, surely

Expresses strong conviction based on the speaker's own judgement. Here it reinforces the narrator's absurd 'confidence' that he will be bitten.

私は、きっと噛まれるにちがいない。

I am bound to be bitten; of that there can be no doubt.

〜べきである N3 ought to, should

A strong statement of what is right or necessary, attached to the dictionary form (する becomes す/する べき). The formal である ending suits the narrator's oratorical tone.

犬はかならず鎖に固くしばりつけておくべきである。

A dog ought always to be bound fast with a chain.

〜ざるを得ない N2 cannot help but, have no choice but to

Cannot help but, have no choice but to. ざる is the attributive form of the classical negative ず. It attaches to the verb's negative stem: 蓋う becomes 蓋わざる, and する becomes せざる. The pattern literally means 'one cannot obtain (afford) not doing it', so the action is unavoidable. Here the narrator, shuddering, cannot keep himself from covering his eyes.

戦慄、眼を蓋わざるを得ないのである。

I shudder and cannot help but cover my eyes.

AをしてBさせる N1 to make A do B

A literary causative in which をして marks the person made to act, instead of the usual に. It gives the sentence a stiff, classical ring.

三歳のわが愛子をして、その猛獣の耳をぐいと引っぱらせて大笑いしている

having his darling three-year-old tug hard on the beast's ear while he roars with laughter

〜(よ)うものなら N2 if one were to (with dire results)

The volitional form plus ものなら introduces a hypothetical action that would lead to something terrible. Here, neglecting even one injection could bring on rabies.

うっかり注射でも怠ろうものなら

should one carelessly neglect so much as a single injection

〜がたい N2 hard to, almost impossible to

Attached to the verb stem, it says that something is difficult to do for emotional or moral reasons rather than physical ones. 許しがたい means 'unforgivable'.

いかに畜生といえども許しがたい。

Be it never so much a brute beast, this is hard to forgive.