
Part 1 of 8 · JLPT N2
畜犬談 Chikukendan, part 1: A Solemn Warning Against Dogs
In this part
The narrator declares that he is certain he will one day be bitten by a dog, and he denounces dogs as ferocious beasts that owners foolishly pamper and let roam free. As proof, he tells how a friend was bitten without provocation last autumn and had to endure three weeks of rabies injections. He imagines the savage revenge he would have taken on the dog, and hearing of his friend's misfortune brings his long-standing hatred of dogs to its peak.
AI translation · independently checked
私は、犬については自信がある。Where dogs are concerned, I am a man of confidence.
いつの日か、かならず喰いつかれるであろうという自信である。The confidence, that is, that some day or other I shall surely be bitten.
私は、きっと噛まれるにちがいない。I am bound to be bitten; of that there can be no doubt.
自信があるのである。Of this I am confident.
よくぞ、きょうまで喰いつかれもせず無事に過してきたものだと不思議な気さえしているのである。Indeed, I even find it rather a marvel that I have come safely through to this day without once being bitten.
諸君、犬は猛獣である。Gentlemen, the dog is a ferocious beast.
馬を斃し、たまさかには獅子と戦ってさえこれを征服するとかいうではないか。Is it not said that it brings down horses, and now and then even fights a lion and conquers it?
さもありなんと私はひとり淋しく首肯しているのだ。"As well it might," I nod to myself, alone and forlorn.
あの犬の、鋭い牙を見るがよい。Behold, if you will, the sharp fangs of that dog.
ただものではない。This is no ordinary creature.
いまは、あのように街路で無心のふうを装い、とるに足らぬもののごとくみずから卑下して、芥箱を覗きまわったりなどしてみせているが、もともと馬を斃すほどの猛獣である。For now it may stroll the streets with an air of innocence, humbling itself as though it were a thing of no account, and make a show of poking its nose into one rubbish bin after another, but by its origins it is a ferocious beast, mighty enough to bring down a horse.
いつなんどき、怒り狂い、その本性を暴露するか、わかったものではない。There is no telling at what moment it may go wild with rage and lay bare its true nature.
犬はかならず鎖に固くしばりつけておくべきである。A dog ought always to be bound fast with a chain.
少しの油断もあってはならぬ。Not the slightest carelessness may be permitted.
世の多くの飼い主は、みずから恐ろしき猛獣を養い、これに日々わずかの残飯を与えているという理由だけにて、まったくこの猛獣に心をゆるし、エスやエスやなど、気楽に呼んで、さながら家族の一員のごとく身辺に近づかしめ、三歳のわが愛子をして、その猛獣の耳をぐいと引っぱらせて大笑いしている図にいたっては、戦慄、眼を蓋わざるを得ないのである。Many an owner in this world chooses to keep a fearsome beast, and merely because he gives it a few scraps of leftovers each day, he lets down his guard completely before this beast. He calls it carelessly with "Esu, Esu!" and the like and lets it come close beside him as though it were one of the family. And when it comes to the scene in which he has his darling three-year-old tug hard on the beast's ear while he roars with laughter, I shudder and cannot help but cover my eyes.
不意に、わんといって喰いついたら、どうする気だろう。What do they mean to do if it suddenly goes "woof" and sinks its teeth in?
気をつけなければならぬ。One must take care.
飼い主でさえ、噛みつかれぬとは保証できがたい猛獣を、(飼い主だから、絶対に喰いつかれぬということは愚かな気のいい迷信にすぎない。あの恐ろしい牙のある以上、かならず噛む。けっして噛まないということは、科学的に証明できるはずはないのである)その猛獣を、放し飼いにして、往来をうろうろ徘徊させておくとは、どんなものであろうか。Here is a ferocious beast that even its owner cannot guarantee will never bite him. (The notion that an owner is never bitten, simply because he is the owner, is nothing but a foolish, good-natured superstition. So long as it has those terrible fangs, it will surely bite. That it will never bite is something that cannot possibly be proven by science.) And what is one to make of letting that beast run loose, to wander up and down the public roads as it pleases?
昨年の晩秋、私の友人が、ついにこれの被害を受けた。Late last autumn, a friend of mine at last fell victim to this very thing.
いたましい犠牲者である。A pitiable victim indeed.
友人の話によると、友人は何もせず横丁を懐手してぶらぶら歩いていると、犬が道路上にちゃんと坐っていた。According to my friend, he was strolling idly down a side street with his hands tucked into the front of his kimono, doing nothing at all, when he saw a dog sitting properly in the middle of the road.
友人は、やはり何もせず、その犬の傍を通った。My friend, still doing nothing at all, passed by the dog's side.
犬はその時、いやな横目を使ったという。At that moment, he says, the dog gave him a nasty sidelong look.
何事もなく通りすぎた、とたん、わんといって右の脚に喰いついたという。He had walked past without incident when, all of a sudden, it went "woof" and bit him on the right leg, he says.
災難である。A calamity.
一瞬のことである。It was over in an instant.
友人は、呆然自失したという。My friend, he says, stood utterly dumbfounded.
ややあって、くやし涙が沸いて出た。After a moment, tears of bitter vexation welled up in his eyes.
さもありなん、と私は、やはり淋しく首肯している。"As well they might," I nod, forlorn as ever.
そうなってしまったら、ほんとうに、どうしようも、ないではないか。Once things have come to that, there is truly nothing at all to be done, is there?
友人は、痛む脚をひきずって病院へ行き手当を受けた。My friend dragged his aching leg to the hospital and had it treated.
それから二十一日間、病院へ通ったのである。And after that, for twenty-one days, he went back and forth to the hospital.
三週間である。Three weeks.
脚の傷がなおっても、体内に恐水病といういまわしい病気の毒が、あるいは注入されてあるかもしれぬという懸念から、その防毒の注射をしてもらわなければならぬのである。For even after the wound on his leg had healed, there remained the fear that the poison of that loathsome disease called hydrophobia might have been injected into his body, and so he had to have injections against it.
飼い主に談判するなど、その友人の弱気をもってしては、とてもできぬことである。As for going to the owner to demand satisfaction, that was quite beyond a man as timid as my friend.
じっと堪えて、おのれの不運に溜息ついているだけなのである。All he did was grit his teeth and endure it, sighing over his own ill luck.
しかも、注射代などけっして安いものではなく、そのような余分の貯えは失礼ながら友人にあるはずもなく、いずれは苦しい算段をしたにちがいないので、とにかくこれは、ひどい災難である。What is more, the injections were by no means cheap, and, if he will forgive my saying so, my friend could hardly have had such spare savings put by; he must surely have had to scrape the money together somehow in the end. In any case, this was a dreadful calamity.
大災難である。A great calamity.
また、うっかり注射でも怠ろうものなら、恐水病といって、発熱悩乱の苦しみあって、果ては貌が犬に似てきて、四つ這いになり、ただわんわんと吠ゆるばかりだという、そんな凄惨な病気になるかもしれないということなのである。And moreover, should one carelessly neglect so much as a single injection, one might come down with that ghastly disease called hydrophobia, in which, they say, one suffers fever and delirium, until at last one's face grows to resemble a dog's, one goes down on all fours, and one does nothing but bark, "Woof, woof!"
注射を受けながらの、友人の憂慮、不安は、どんなだったろう。What must my friend's anxiety and dread have been like as he underwent those injections?
友人は苦労人で、ちゃんとできた人であるから、醜くとり乱すこともなく、三七、二十一日病院に通い、注射を受けて、いまは元気に立ち働いているが、もしこれが私だったら、その犬、生かしておかないだろう。Because my friend is a man who has known hardship, a person of sound character, he did not lose his composure in any unseemly way; he went to the hospital for three-times-seven, twenty-one days, had his injections, and is now up and working in good health. But had it been me, I would not have let that dog live.
私は、人の三倍も四倍も復讐心の強い男なのであるから、また、そうなると人の五倍も六倍も残忍性を発揮してしまう男なのであるから、たちどころにその犬の頭蓋骨を、めちゃめちゃに粉砕し、眼玉をくり抜き、ぐしゃぐしゃに噛んで、べっと吐き捨て、それでも足りずに近所近辺の飼い犬ことごとく毒殺してしまうであろう。For I am a man whose thirst for revenge is three or four times stronger than other people's, and a man who, once roused, displays a cruelty five or six times greater than theirs; and so I would on the spot smash that dog's skull to pieces, gouge out its eyeballs, chew them to a pulp and spit them out, and, still not satisfied, I would poison every last pet dog in the neighbourhood.
こちらが何もせぬのに、突然わんといって噛みつくとはなんという無礼、狂暴の仕草であろう。To go "woof" and bite a person out of the blue, when he has done nothing at all: what insolent, what savage conduct!
いかに畜生といえども許しがたい。Be it never so much a brute beast, this is hard to forgive.
畜生ふびんのゆえをもって、人はこれを甘やかしているからいけないのだ。The trouble is that people coddle the creatures on the grounds that dumb animals deserve pity.
容赦なく酷刑に処すべきである。They should be sentenced, without mercy, to the harshest of punishments.
昨秋、友人の遭難を聞いて、私の畜犬に対する日ごろの憎悪は、その極点に達した。Last autumn, when I heard of my friend's misfortune, the hatred I had always borne toward domestic dogs reached its utmost height.
青い焔が燃え上るほどの、思いつめたる憎悪である。It is a hatred brooded upon to the point of obsession, fierce enough to send up a blue flame.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| 猛獣もうじゅう | ferocious beast, beast of preyThe narrator's key word for dogs. 猛 'fierce' + 獣 'beast'. | — |
| 首肯しゅこう | to nod in agreement, to assentdictionary form: 首肯するFormal written word. Used here for mock-solemn effect; everyday Japanese would say うなずく. | — |
| 卑下ひげ | to humble oneself, to belittle oneselfdictionary form: 卑下する | — |
| 油断ゆだん | carelessness, letting one's guard downCommon in the saying 油断大敵 'carelessness is the great enemy'. | N2 |
| 残飯ざんぱん | leftover food, table scraps | — |
| 放し飼いはなしがい | letting an animal roam free, keeping it unleashed飼い becomes がい by rendaku. | — |
| 徘徊はいかい | to wander about, to prowldictionary form: 徘徊する | — |
| 懐手ふところで | with one's hands tucked inside the front of one's kimonoSuggests idleness and a relaxed, unguarded stroll. | — |
| 呆然自失ぼうぜんじしつ | being stunned and at a lossA four-character compound (yojijukugo) typical of the narrator's inflated style. | — |
| 恐水病きょうすいびょう | hydrophobia (rabies)Old-fashioned name. Modern Japanese says 狂犬病 きょうけんびょう. | — |
| 談判だんぱん | negotiation; confronting someone with a demand | — |
| 算段さんだん | managing to raise money, contriving a way苦しい算段 means scraping money together with difficulty. | — |
| 怠ろうおこたる | to neglect, to fail to dodictionary form: 怠る | N2 |
| 憎悪ぞうお | hatred, loathing | — |
Grammar
〜にちがいない N3 must be, surely
Expresses strong conviction based on the speaker's own judgement. Here it reinforces the narrator's absurd 'confidence' that he will be bitten.
私は、きっと噛まれるにちがいない。
I am bound to be bitten; of that there can be no doubt.
〜べきである N3 ought to, should
A strong statement of what is right or necessary, attached to the dictionary form (する becomes す/する べき). The formal である ending suits the narrator's oratorical tone.
犬はかならず鎖に固くしばりつけておくべきである。
A dog ought always to be bound fast with a chain.
〜ざるを得ない N2 cannot help but, have no choice but to
Cannot help but, have no choice but to. ざる is the attributive form of the classical negative ず. It attaches to the verb's negative stem: 蓋う becomes 蓋わざる, and する becomes せざる. The pattern literally means 'one cannot obtain (afford) not doing it', so the action is unavoidable. Here the narrator, shuddering, cannot keep himself from covering his eyes.
戦慄、眼を蓋わざるを得ないのである。
I shudder and cannot help but cover my eyes.
AをしてBさせる N1 to make A do B
A literary causative in which をして marks the person made to act, instead of the usual に. It gives the sentence a stiff, classical ring.
三歳のわが愛子をして、その猛獣の耳をぐいと引っぱらせて大笑いしている
having his darling three-year-old tug hard on the beast's ear while he roars with laughter
〜(よ)うものなら N2 if one were to (with dire results)
The volitional form plus ものなら introduces a hypothetical action that would lead to something terrible. Here, neglecting even one injection could bring on rabies.
うっかり注射でも怠ろうものなら
should one carelessly neglect so much as a single injection
〜がたい N2 hard to, almost impossible to
Attached to the verb stem, it says that something is difficult to do for emotional or moral reasons rather than physical ones. 許しがたい means 'unforgivable'.
いかに畜生といえども許しがたい。
Be it never so much a brute beast, this is hard to forgive.