Cover of 畜犬談 (Chikukendan)

Part 2 of 8 · JLPT N2

畜犬談 Chikukendan, part 2: A Town Overrun with Dogs

by Dazai Osamu · 2,204 characters · from My Case Against Dogs

In this part

The narrator, renting a tiny cottage on the edge of Kōfu, finds the town teeming with mongrel dogs and devises a cowardly plan to stay safe: smiling, humming nursery songs, getting haircuts and giving up his walking stick. The plan works too well, and the dogs come to like him and follow him around. Furious, he launches into a grand tirade against dogs as servile, treacherous creatures, unlike the free and cheerful sparrow, and admits that he hates them partly because they remind him of himself.

AI translation · independently checked

ことしの正月しょうがつ、山梨県やまなしけん、甲府こうふのまちはずれに八はち畳じょう、三さん畳じょう、一いち畳じょうという草庵そうあんを借かり、こっそり隠かくれるように住すみこみ、下手へたな小説しょうせつあくせく書かきすすめていたのであるが、この甲府こうふのまち、どこへ行いっても犬いぬがいる。At New Year this year I rented a grass hut on the outskirts of Kōfu, in Yamanashi Prefecture, consisting of an eight-mat room, a three-mat room and a one-mat room, and settled in there as if going into hiding, toiling away at my clumsy novels; and in this town of Kōfu, wherever one goes, there are dogs.

おびただしいのである。They are legion.

往来おうらいに、あるいは佇たたずみ、あるいはながながと寝ねそべり、あるいは疾駆しっくし、あるいは牙きばを光ひからせて吠ほえたて、ちょっとした空地あきちでもあるとかならずそこは野犬やけんの巣すのごとく、組くんずほぐれつ格闘かくとうの稽古けいこにふけり、夜よるなど無人むじんの街路がいろを風かぜのごとく、野盗やとうのごとくぞろぞろ大群たいぐんをなして縦横じゅうおうに駈かけ廻まわっている。In the streets they loiter, or sprawl out at full length, or charge about at a gallop, or bark with fangs agleam; wherever there is the least scrap of vacant ground, it inevitably becomes a lair of wild dogs, where they lose themselves in wrestling practice, locked together and tumbling apart; and at night they race this way and that through the deserted streets in great swarming packs, like the wind, like bandits.

甲府こうふの家いえごと、家いえごと、少すくなくとも二に匹ひきくらいずつ養やしなっているのではないかと思おもわれるほどに、おびただしい数かずである。Their numbers are so prodigious that one is led to suspect every household in Kōfu, every single household, keeps at least two of them.

山梨県やまなしけんは、もともと甲斐かい犬けんの産地さんちとして知しられているようであるが、街頭がいとうで見みかける犬いぬの姿すがたは、けっしてそんな純血じゅんけつ種しゅのものではない。Yamanashi Prefecture, it seems, has long been known as the home of the Kai dog, but the dogs one sees on the street are by no means of any such pure breed.

赤あかいムク犬いぬが最もっとも多おおい。Shaggy red dogs are the most common.

採とるところなきあさはかな駄犬だけんばかりである。Every one of them is a worthless, shallow-witted mongrel with not a single redeeming feature.

もとより私わたくしは畜犬ちくけんに対たいしては含ふくむところがあり、また友人ゆうじんの遭難そうなん以来いらいいっそう嫌悪けんおの念ねんを増まし、警戒けいかいおさおさ怠おこたるものではなかったのであるが、こんなに犬いぬがうようよいて、どこの横丁よこちょうにでも跳梁ちょうりょうし、あるいはとぐろを巻まいて悠然ゆうぜんと寝ねているのでは、とても用心ようじんしきれるものでなかった。Now, I had always harboured a grudge against domestic dogs, and since the misfortune that befell a friend of mine my loathing had grown all the stronger, so that I was never for a moment off my guard; but with dogs swarming like this, running rampant down every back alley, or lying coiled up and sleeping at their ease, there was simply no way to be careful enough.

私わたくしはじつに苦心くしんをした。I was put to truly great pains.

できることなら、すね当あて、こて当あて、かぶとをかぶって街まちを歩あるきたく思おもったのである。Had it been at all possible, I would have liked to walk the streets in shin guards, arm guards and a helmet.

けれども、そのような姿すがたは、いかにも異様いようであり、風紀ふうき上じょうからいっても、けっして許ゆるされるものではないのだから、私わたくしは別べつの手段しゅだんをとらなければならぬ。Such a costume, however, would look extremely bizarre, and from the standpoint of public decency could never be permitted, and so I must needs resort to other means.

私わたくしは、まじめに、真剣しんけんに、対策たいさくを考かんがえた。Earnestly, seriously, I pondered countermeasures.

私わたくしはまず犬いぬの心理しんりを研究けんきゅうした。First of all, I made a study of canine psychology.

人間にんげんについては、私わたくしもいささか心得こころえがあり、たまには的確てきかくに、あやまたず指定していできたことなどもあったのであるが、犬いぬの心理しんりは、なかなかむずかしい。When it comes to human beings, I have some small understanding, and now and then I have even been able to identify things precisely and unerringly, but the psychology of dogs is a very difficult matter.

人ひとの言葉ことばが、犬いぬと人ひととの感情かんじょう交流こうりゅうにどれだけ役立やくだつものか、それが第だい一いちの難問なんもんである。To what extent human words are of any use in the exchange of feelings between dog and man: that is the first great problem.

言葉ことばが役やくに立たたぬとすれば、お互たがいの素振すぶり、表情ひょうじょうを読よみ取とるよりほかにない。If words are of no use, there is no option but to read each other's gestures and expressions.

しっぽの動うごきなどは、重大じゅうだいである。The movements of the tail, for instance, are of grave importance.

けれども、この、しっぽの動うごきも、注意ちゅういして見みているとなかなかに複雑ふくざつで、容易よういに読よみきれるものではない。Yet these movements of the tail, too, prove on careful observation to be quite complex, and are by no means easy to decipher fully.

私わたくしは、ほとんど絶望ぜつぼうした。I very nearly despaired.

そうして、はなはだ拙劣せつれつな、無能むのうきわまる一法いっぽうを案出あんしゅつした。And so I devised a method, a most clumsy and utterly incompetent one.

あわれな窮余きゅうよの一策いっさくである。A pitiful last resort.

私わたくしは、とにかく、犬いぬに出逢であうと、満面まんめんに微笑びしょうを湛たたえて、いささかも害心がいしんのないことを示しめすことにした。Whenever I met a dog, I resolved, I would at all events wear a broad smile over my whole face, to show that I harboured not the slightest ill will.

夜よるは、その微笑びしょうが見みえないかもしれないから、無邪気むじゃきに童謡どうようを口くちずさみ、やさしい人間にんげんであることを知しらせようと努つとめた。At night, since the smile might not be visible, I would innocently hum a nursery song and strive to let it be known that I was a gentle human being.

これらは、多少たしょう、効果こうかがあったような気きがする。These measures, I feel, have had a certain effect.

犬いぬは私わたくしには、いまだ飛とびかかってこない。No dog has yet leapt upon me.

けれどもあくまで油断ゆだんは禁物きんもつである。Nevertheless, one must never, ever let one's guard down.

犬いぬの傍かたわらを通とおる時ときは、どんなに恐おそろしくても、絶対ぜったいに走はしってはならぬ。When passing beside a dog, however terrified you may be, you must on no account run.

にこにこ卑いやしい追従笑ついしょうわらいを浮うかべて、無心むしんそうに首くびを振ふり、ゆっくり、ゆっくり、内心ないしん、背中せなかに毛虫けむしが十匹じっぴき這はっているような窒息ちっそくせんばかりの悪寒おかんにやられながらも、ゆっくりゆっくり通とおるのである。With a base, fawning grin plastered on my face, I shake my head as though without a care in the world and pass by slowly, ever so slowly, even while inwardly seized by a chill so suffocating it feels as if ten caterpillars were crawling up my back; slowly, slowly, I pass by.

つくづく自身じしんの卑屈ひくつがいやになる。I grow thoroughly sick of my own servility.

泣なきたいほどの自己じこ嫌悪けんおを覚おぼえるのであるが、これを行おこなわないと、たちまち噛かみつかれるような気きがして、私わたくしは、あらゆる犬いぬにあわれな挨拶あいさつを試こころみる。I feel a self-loathing so strong it makes me want to weep, yet I have a feeling that if I failed to do this I would be bitten on the spot, and so I attempt my pitiful greeting on each and every dog.

髪かみをあまりに長ながく伸のばしていると、あるいはウロンの者ものとして吠ほえられるかもしれないから、あれほどいやだった床屋とこやへも精出せいだしてゆくことにした。Since letting my hair grow too long might get me barked at as a suspicious character, I resolved to make diligent visits even to the barber, whom I had so detested.

ステッキなど持もって歩あるくと、犬いぬのほうで威嚇いかくの武器ぶきと勘かんちがいして、反抗心はんこうしんを起おこすようなことがあってはならぬから、ステッキは永遠えいえんに廃棄はいきすることにした。If I go about carrying a walking stick, the dogs, for their part, might mistake it for a menacing weapon and be roused to defiance, which must not be allowed to happen; and so I resolved to abandon the walking stick forever.

犬いぬの心理しんりを計はかりかねて、ただ行いき当あたりばったり、むやみやたらに御機嫌ごきげんとっているうちに、ここに意外いがいの現象げんしょうが現あらわれた。While I was currying favour with them in this haphazard, indiscriminate fashion, unable to fathom the canine mind, an unexpected phenomenon now made its appearance.

私わたくしは、犬いぬに好すかれてしまったのである。I had ended up being liked by the dogs.

尾おを振ふって、ぞろぞろ後あとについてくる。Wagging their tails, they come trooping along behind me.

私わたくしは、じだんだ踏ふんだ。I stamped my feet in vexation.

じつに皮肉ひにくである。The irony of it is complete.

かねがね私わたくしの、こころよからず思おもい、また最近さいきんにいたっては憎悪ぞうおの極点きょくてんにまで達たっしている、その当とうの畜犬ちくけんに好すかれるくらいならば、いっそ私わたくしは駱駝らくだに慕したわれたいほどである。Rather than be liked by the very domestic dog I have always regarded with distaste, and which of late has reached the very pinnacle of my hatred, I would sooner be adored by a camel.

どんな悪女あくじょにでも、好すかれて気持きもちの悪わるいはずはない、というのはそれは浅薄せんぱくの想定そうていである。To suppose that no one could possibly feel unpleasant at being liked, even by the wickedest of women, is a shallow assumption.

プライドが、虫むしが、どうしてもそれを許容きょようできない場合ばあいがある。There are cases where one's pride, one's very temper, simply cannot tolerate it.

堪忍かんにんならぬのである。It is not to be endured.

私わたくしは、犬いぬをきらいなのである。I dislike dogs, you see.

早はやくからその狂暴きょうぼうの猛獣もうじゅう性せいを看破かんぱし、こころよからず思おもっているのである。I saw through their savage, beastly nature long ago, and have regarded them with distaste ever since.

たかだか日ひに一度いちどや二に度どの残飯ざんぱんの投与とうよにあずからんがために、友ともを売うり、妻つまを離別りべつし、おのれの身みひとつ、家いえの軒下のきしたに横よこたえ、忠義ちゅうぎ顔かおして、かつての友ともに吠ほえ、兄弟きょうだい、父母ふぼをも、けろりと忘却ぼうきゃくし、ただひたすらに飼主かいぬしの顔色かおいろを伺うかがい、阿諛あゆ追従ついしょうてんとして恥はじず、ぶたれても、きゃんといい尻尾しっぽまいて閉口へいこうしてみせて、家人かじんを笑わらわせ、その精神せいしんの卑劣ひれつ、醜怪しゅうかい、犬畜生いぬちくしょうとはよくもいった。For the sake of partaking in a handout of table scraps once or twice a day at most, they sell out their friends, cast off their wives, lay their own bodies down beneath the eaves of a house, put on a loyal face and bark at their former friends, blithely forget even their brothers and their parents, do nothing but watch their master's face for his moods, flatter and fawn without the faintest shame, and even when beaten, give a yelp, tuck their tails and make a show of being cowed, to the amusement of the household; such baseness, such hideousness of spirit! How well the word 'dog-brute' suits them.

日ひに十じゅう里りを楽々らくらくと走破そうはしうる健脚けんきゃくを有ゆうし、獅子ししをも斃たおす白光はっこう鋭利えいりの牙きばを持もちながら、懶惰らんだ無頼ぶらいの腐くさりはてたいやしい根性こんじょうをはばからず発揮はっきし、一片いっぺんの矜持きょうじなく、てもなく人間界にんげんかいに屈服くっぷくし、隷属れいぞくし、同族どうぞく互たがいに敵視てきしして、顔かおつきあわせると吠ほえあい、噛かみあい、もって人間にんげんの御機嫌ごきげんをとり結むすぼうと努つとめている。Though they possess sturdy legs that can easily run ten leagues in a day, and gleaming white, razor-sharp fangs that can fell even a lion, they shamelessly display a slothful, good-for-nothing, rotten and base disposition; without a shred of pride they meekly submit and enslave themselves to the world of men, regard their own kind as enemies, bark and bite at one another whenever they meet face to face, and thereby strive to win the favour of humankind.

雀すずめを見みよ。Behold the sparrow!

何なにひとつ武器ぶきを持もたぬ繊弱せんじゃくの小禽しょうきんながら、自由じゆうを確保かくほし、人間界にんげんかいとはまったく別個べっこの小しょう社会しゃかいを営いとなみ、同類どうるい相あい親したしみ、欣然きんぜん日々ひびの貧まずしい生活せいかつを歌うたい楽たのしんでいるではないか。Though but a frail little bird without a single weapon, does it not keep its freedom, run a little society entirely apart from the world of men, live in friendship with its fellows, and joyfully sing and delight in its poor life day after day?

思おもえば、思おもうほど、犬いぬは不潔ふけつだ。The more I think about it, the more unclean dogs seem to me.

犬いぬはいやだ。I hate dogs.

なんだか自分じぶんに似にているところさえあるような気きがして、いよいよ、いやだ。I even have a vague feeling that they somehow resemble me, which makes me hate them all the more.

たまらないのである。It is unbearable.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
おびただしいおびただしいenormous in number; countlessdictionary form: 夥しいUsually written in kana; often used for alarming or excessive quantities.N1
草庵そうあんgrass hut; humble cottageA literary, self-deprecating word for one's lodging, borrowed from the image of a hermit's hut.—
駄犬だけんmongrel; worthless dogThe prefix 駄 means 'inferior, worthless', as in 駄目 and 駄作.—
畜犬ちくけんdomestic dog; dogs kept by peopleA stiff, formal word, which suits the mock-scholarly tone of the title.—
含むところがありふくむところがあるto bear a grudge; to have hard feelingsdictionary form: 含むところがあるLiterally 'to have something one holds inside'.—
跳梁ちょうりょうrunning rampant; prowling freelyLiterary; usually said of villains or pests that act as they please.—
禁物きんもつsomething to be avoided; tabooCommon set phrase: 油断は禁物 'never let your guard down'.N1
追従笑いついしょうわらいfawning, ingratiating smile追従 is read ついしょう when it means 'flattery' and ついじゅう when it means 'following'.—
卑屈ひくつservility; spinelessnessA な-adjective used here as a noun.—
じだんだ踏んだじだんだをふむto stamp one's feet in frustrationdictionary form: 地団駄を踏むAn idiom for helpless anger or regret.—
慕われたいしたうto adore; to yearn for; to be devoted todictionary form: 慕うIn the passive form, 慕われる means 'to be loved or looked up to'.N1
顔色を伺いかおいろをうかがうto watch someone's face for their mooddictionary form: 顔色を伺うDescribes anxiously trying to please someone.—
懶惰らんだsloth; idlenessA rare literary compound; modern Japanese would use 怠惰 (たいだ).—
欣然きんぜんjoyfully; gladlyA kanbun-style adverb that adds to the mock-heroic tone.—

Grammar

〜のごとく N1 like ~; as if ~

A classical equivalent of 〜のように. Repeating it piles up similes for comic, epic effect.

夜など無人の街路を風のごとく、野盗のごとくぞろぞろ大群をなして縦横に駈け廻っている

at night they race this way and that through the deserted streets in great swarming packs, like the wind, like bandits

〜きれる/〜しきれない N2 to manage to do ~ completely

Attached to a verb stem, きる means 'to do fully'. In the negative it means the task is too much to finish. Here it combines with 〜ものではない to give 'there was no way to be careful enough'.

とても用心しきれるものでなかった

there was simply no way to be careful enough

〜よりほかにない N2 there is no choice but to ~

Means the same as 〜しかない but sounds more formal. It follows the dictionary form of a verb.

お互いの素振り、表情を読み取るよりほかにない

there is no option but to read each other's gestures and expressions

〜んばかり N1 as if about to ~; almost ~

ん is a classical form of the volitional ぬ/む, attached to the ない-stem (窒息する → 窒息せん). The pattern describes something so extreme that it nearly happens.

窒息せんばかりの悪寒にやられながらも

even while seized by a chill so suffocating it feels like I might choke

〜んがために N1 in order to ~ (literary)

A classical form of 〜ようとするために. It is attached to the ない-stem of a verb (あずかる → あずからん). Its lofty tone is used ironically for something as petty as table scraps.

たかだか日に一度や二度の残飯の投与にあずからんがために、友を売り

for the sake of partaking in a handout of table scraps once or twice a day at most, they sell out their friends

〜ば〜ほど N3 the more ~, the more ~

The same verb is repeated, first in the conditional ば form and then in the dictionary form plus ほど. It shows that a second quality grows along with the first.

思えば、思うほど、犬は不潔だ。

The more I think about it, the more unclean dogs seem to me.