
Part 2 of 9 · JLPT N2
おじいさんのランプ Ojiisan no Ranpu, part 2: Minosuke, the Orphan Who Wanted More
In this part
Delighted to see an old lamp again, Tōichi's grandfather begins a story set around the Russo-Japanese War. Minosuke, a thirteen-year-old orphan in Yanabe Shinden, earns his keep doing odd jobs for the villagers but longs to make something of himself. One summer afternoon he is asked to pull the lead rope of a rickshaw to Ōno, and the town's rows of big shops amaze him, since his village has only one.
AI translation · independently checked
東一君はぽかんとしておじいさんの顔を見ていた。Tōichi stared blankly at his grandfather's face.
おじいさんはがみがみと叱りつけたから、怒っていたのかと思ったら、昔のランプに逢うことができて喜んでいたのである。His grandfather had scolded him so sharply that Tōichi had thought he was angry, but in fact he had been delighted to meet the lamp of the old days again.
「ひとつ昔の話をしてやるから、ここへ来て坐れ」"I'll tell you a story from the old days, so come here and sit down."
とおじいさんがいった。said his grandfather.
東一君は話が好きだから、いわれるままにおじいさんの前へいって坐ったが、何だかお説教をされるときのようで、いごこちがよくないので、いつもうちで話をきくときにとる姿勢をとって聞くことにした。Tōichi liked stories, so he did as he was told and went and sat in front of his grandfather, but it felt somehow like being given a lecture and he was uncomfortable, so he decided to listen in the position he always took when listening to stories at home.
つまり、寝そべって両足をうしろへ立てて、ときどき足の裏をうちあわせる芸当をしたのである。That is, he lay down on his stomach with both legs raised up behind him, and every now and then he performed the trick of clapping the soles of his feet together.
おじいさんの話というのは次のようであった。His grandfather's story went like this.
今から五十年ぐらいまえ、ちょうど日露戦争のじぶんのことである。This happened about fifty years ago, right around the time of the Russo-Japanese War.
岩滑新田の村に巳之助という十三の少年がいた。In the village of Yanabe Shinden there lived a boy of thirteen called Minosuke.
巳之助は、父母も兄弟もなく、親戚のものとて一人もない、まったくのみなしごであった。Minosuke had no father or mother, no brothers or sisters, and not a single relative; he was an orphan through and through.
そこで巳之助は、よその家の走り使いをしたり、女の子のように子守をしたり、米を搗いてあげたり、そのほか、巳之助のような少年にできることなら何でもして、村に置いてもらっていた。So Minosuke ran errands for other households, minded babies as if he were a girl, pounded rice for people, and did anything else a boy like him was able to do, and in this way the village let him stay.
けれども巳之助は、こうして村の人々の御世話で生きてゆくことは、ほんとうをいえばいやであった。But to tell the truth, Minosuke hated living like this on the kindness of the villagers.
子守をしたり、米を搗いたりして一生を送るとするなら、男とうまれた甲斐がないと、つねづね思っていた。He always thought that if he were to spend his whole life minding babies and pounding rice, there would be no point in having been born a man.
男子は身を立てねばならない。A man must make his way in the world.
しかしどうして身を立てるか。But how was he to make his way?
巳之助は毎日、ご飯を喰べてゆくのがやっとのことであった。Every day it was all Minosuke could do just to get enough to eat.
本一冊買うお金もなかったし、またたといお金があって本を買ったとしても、読むひまがなかった。He did not have the money to buy even one book, and even if he had had the money and bought a book, he would have had no time to read it.
身を立てるのによいきっかけがないものかと、巳之助はこころひそかに待っていた。Minosuke waited quietly in his heart, wondering whether some good chance to make his way might not come along.
すると或る夏の日のひるさがり、巳之助は人力車の先綱を頼まれた。Then, one summer afternoon, Minosuke was asked to pull the lead rope of a rickshaw.
その頃岩滑新田には、いつも二、三人の人力曳がいた。In those days there were always two or three rickshaw men in Yanabe Shinden.
潮湯治(海水浴のこと)に名古屋から来る客は、たいてい汽車で半田まで来て、半田から知多半島西海岸の大野や新舞子まで人力車でゆられていったもので、岩滑新田はちょうどその道すじにあたっていたからである。This was because visitors who came from Nagoya for sea-water cures (that is, sea bathing) usually came by train as far as Handa, and from Handa they were jolted along by rickshaw to Ōno or Shin-Maiko on the west coast of the Chita Peninsula, and Yanabe Shinden lay right on that road.
人力車は人が曳くのだからあまり速くは走らない。Since a rickshaw is pulled by a person, it does not go very fast.
それに、岩滑新田と大野の間には峠が一つあるから、よけい時間がかかる。What is more, there is a pass between Yanabe Shinden and Ōno, so it takes even longer.
おまけにその頃の人力車の輪は、ガラガラと鳴る重い鉄輪だったのである。On top of that, the wheels of the rickshaws in those days were heavy iron wheels that rattled and clattered.
そこで、急ぎの客は、賃銀を倍出して、二人の人力曳にひいてもらうのであった。So passengers in a hurry would pay double the fare and have two rickshaw men pull them.
巳之助に先綱曳を頼んだのも、急ぎの避暑客であった。The one who had asked Minosuke to pull the lead rope was also a summer visitor in a hurry.
巳之助は人力車のながえにつながれた綱を肩にかついで、夏の入陽のじりじり照りつける道を、えいやえいやと走った。Minosuke put the rope that was tied to the rickshaw's shafts over his shoulder and ran, heave-ho, heave-ho, along the road under the scorching summer evening sun.
馴れないこととてたいそう苦しかった。As he was not used to it, it was very hard work.
しかし巳之助は苦しさなど気にしなかった。But Minosuke did not mind the hardship.
好奇心でいっぱいだった。He was full of curiosity.
なぜなら巳之助は、物ごころがついてから、村を一歩も出たことがなく、峠の向こうにどんな町があり、どんな人々が住んでいるか知らなかったからである。For ever since he could remember, Minosuke had never set one step outside the village, and he did not know what sort of town lay beyond the pass, or what sort of people lived there.
日が暮れて青い夕闇の中を人々がほの白くあちこちする頃、人力車は大野の町にはいった。At the hour when the sun had set and people moved to and fro, faintly white, in the blue dusk, the rickshaw entered the town of Ōno.
巳之助はその町でいろいろな物をはじめて見た。In that town Minosuke saw all sorts of things for the first time.
軒をならべて続いている大きい商店が、第一、巳之助には珍らしかった。First of all, the big shops that stood eave to eave along the street were a wonder to Minosuke.
巳之助の村にはあきないやとては一軒しかなかった。In Minosuke's village there was only one place that could be called a shop.
駄菓子、草鞋、糸繰りの道具、膏薬、貝殻にはいった目薬、そのほか村で使うたいていの物を売っている小さな店が一軒きりしかなかったのである。There was just one little shop, selling cheap sweets, straw sandals, tools for spinning thread, ointment plasters, eye medicine in seashells, and most of the other things used in the village.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| ぽかんとぽかんと | blankly, open-mouthedDescribes a vacant, dazed look, often with the mouth hanging open. | — |
| 叱りつけたしかりつける | to scold severelydictionary form: 叱りつける〜つける adds force: 叱る 'scold' → 'give a good telling-off'. | — |
| お説教せっきょう | lecture, telling-offdictionary form: 説教Originally a Buddhist sermon; in everyday use, a moralising lecture. | — |
| いごこちいごこち | how comfortable one feels in a placedictionary form: 居心地Usually 居心地がいい/悪い. | — |
| 芸当げいとう | trick, stuntUsed humorously here for a child's fidgeting. | — |
| みなしごみなしご | orphandictionary form: 孤児Native, rather old-fashioned word; the modern term is こじ. | N1 |
| 子守こもり | babysitting, minding small childrenIn villages this was typically done by young girls, hence 女の子のように. | — |
| 甲斐かい | worth, point, reward〜甲斐がない = 'there is no point in …'. | — |
| 身を立てねばみをたてる | to make one's way in the world, establish oneselfdictionary form: 身を立てるA Meiji-era ideal of self-advancement through effort. | — |
| きっかけきっかけ | opportunity, starting point | N2 |
| 峠とうげ | mountain passA kanji made in Japan: 山 + 上 + 下, 'where the mountain goes up and down'. | N2 |
| 避暑客ひしょきゃく | summer visitor escaping the heat避暑 = 'avoiding the heat'. | — |
| 物ごころがついてものごころがつく | to become old enough to understand thingsdictionary form: 物心がつく物心がついてから = 'ever since one can remember'. | — |
| あきないやあきないや | shop, storedictionary form: 商い屋Old-fashioned; 商い (あきない) means 'trade, business'. | — |
Grammar
〜かと思ったら N3 just when one thought …, (actually …)
〜(か)と思ったら: 'I thought … but (it turned out) …'. Introduces an assumption that proved wrong, or a sudden change. Here Tōichi assumed his grandfather was angry, but he was in fact happy.
怒っていたのかと思ったら、昔のランプに逢うことができて喜んでいたのである
you might think he was angry, but he was in fact happy to have met the old lamp again
〜とて N1 even …; (in s. 28) because / being …
A literary particle. After a noun followed by a negative it means 'not even' (親戚のものとて一人もない). In 馴れないこととて it gives a reason: 'it being something he was not used to'.
親戚のものとて一人もない、まったくのみなしごであった
he had not a single relative; he was an orphan through and through
〜ねばならない N3 must, have to
A literary form of 〜なければならない. ね is the old negative ぬ in its conditional form, which gives the sentence a firm, principled tone.
男子は身を立てねばならない。
A man must make his way in the world.
たとい〜としても N2 even if …
たとい (a variant of たとえ) signals a hypothetical case, and 〜としても completes it: 'even supposing …'.
たといお金があって本を買ったとしても、読むひまがなかった
even if he had had the money and bought a book, he would have had no time to read it
〜ないものか N2 isn't there some …?; if only …
Expresses a hopeful wish that something might exist or happen. Here it conveys Minosuke's longing for an opportunity.
身を立てるのによいきっかけがないものかと
wondering whether some good chance to make his way might not come along
〜たものだ N3 used to (past habit)
Describes something that commonly happened in the past. Here it takes the connective form もので, leading into the reason for what came before.
人力車でゆられていったもので
they would be jolted along by rickshaw