Cover of おじいさんのランプ (Ojiisan no Ranpu)

Part 2 of 9 · JLPT N2

おじいさんのランプ Ojiisan no Ranpu, part 2: Minosuke, the Orphan Who Wanted More

by Niimi Nankichi · 1,354 characters · from The Lamp in Grandfather's Storehouse

In this part

Delighted to see an old lamp again, Tōichi's grandfather begins a story set around the Russo-Japanese War. Minosuke, a thirteen-year-old orphan in Yanabe Shinden, earns his keep doing odd jobs for the villagers but longs to make something of himself. One summer afternoon he is asked to pull the lead rope of a rickshaw to Ōno, and the town's rows of big shops amaze him, since his village has only one.

AI translation · independently checked

東一とういち君くんはぽかんとしておじいさんの顔かおを見みていた。Tōichi stared blankly at his grandfather's face.

おじいさんはがみがみと叱しかりつけたから、怒おこっていたのかと思おもったら、昔むかしのランプに逢あうことができて喜よろこんでいたのである。His grandfather had scolded him so sharply that Tōichi had thought he was angry, but in fact he had been delighted to meet the lamp of the old days again.

「ひとつ昔むかしの話はなしをしてやるから、ここへ来きて坐すわれ」"I'll tell you a story from the old days, so come here and sit down."

とおじいさんがいった。said his grandfather.

東一とういち君くんは話はなしが好すきだから、いわれるままにおじいさんの前まえへいって坐すわったが、何なんだかお説教せっきょうをされるときのようで、いごこちがよくないので、いつもうちで話はなしをきくときにとる姿勢しせいをとって聞きくことにした。Tōichi liked stories, so he did as he was told and went and sat in front of his grandfather, but it felt somehow like being given a lecture and he was uncomfortable, so he decided to listen in the position he always took when listening to stories at home.

つまり、寝ねそべって両足りょうあしをうしろへ立たてて、ときどき足あしの裏うらをうちあわせる芸当げいとうをしたのである。That is, he lay down on his stomach with both legs raised up behind him, and every now and then he performed the trick of clapping the soles of his feet together.

おじいさんの話はなしというのは次つぎのようであった。His grandfather's story went like this.

今いまから五十ごじゅう年ねんぐらいまえ、ちょうど日露にちろ戦争せんそうのじぶんのことである。This happened about fifty years ago, right around the time of the Russo-Japanese War.

岩滑新田やなべしんでんの村むらに巳之助みのすけという十三じゅうさんの少年しょうねんがいた。In the village of Yanabe Shinden there lived a boy of thirteen called Minosuke.

巳之助みのすけは、父母ふぼも兄弟きょうだいもなく、親戚しんせきのものとて一人ひとりもない、まったくのみなしごであった。Minosuke had no father or mother, no brothers or sisters, and not a single relative; he was an orphan through and through.

そこで巳之助みのすけは、よその家いえの走はしり使づかいをしたり、女おんなの子このように子守こもりをしたり、米こめを搗ついてあげたり、そのほか、巳之助みのすけのような少年しょうねんにできることなら何なんでもして、村むらに置おいてもらっていた。So Minosuke ran errands for other households, minded babies as if he were a girl, pounded rice for people, and did anything else a boy like him was able to do, and in this way the village let him stay.

けれども巳之助みのすけは、こうして村むらの人々ひとびとの御世話おせわで生いきてゆくことは、ほんとうをいえばいやであった。But to tell the truth, Minosuke hated living like this on the kindness of the villagers.

子守こもりをしたり、米こめを搗ついたりして一生いっしょうを送おくるとするなら、男おとことうまれた甲斐かいがないと、つねづね思おもっていた。He always thought that if he were to spend his whole life minding babies and pounding rice, there would be no point in having been born a man.

男子だんしは身みを立たてねばならない。A man must make his way in the world.

しかしどうして身みを立たてるか。But how was he to make his way?

巳之助みのすけは毎日まいにち、ご飯はんを喰たべてゆくのがやっとのことであった。Every day it was all Minosuke could do just to get enough to eat.

本ほん一冊いっさつ買かうお金かねもなかったし、またたといお金かねがあって本ほんを買かったとしても、読よむひまがなかった。He did not have the money to buy even one book, and even if he had had the money and bought a book, he would have had no time to read it.

身みを立たてるのによいきっかけがないものかと、巳之助みのすけはこころひそかに待まっていた。Minosuke waited quietly in his heart, wondering whether some good chance to make his way might not come along.

すると或ある夏なつの日ひのひるさがり、巳之助みのすけは人力車じんりきしゃの先綱さきづなを頼たのまれた。Then, one summer afternoon, Minosuke was asked to pull the lead rope of a rickshaw.

その頃ころ岩滑やなべ新田しんでんには、いつも二に、三さん人にんの人力曳じんりきひきがいた。In those days there were always two or three rickshaw men in Yanabe Shinden.

潮湯治しおとうじ(海水浴かいすいよくのこと)に名古屋なごやから来くる客きゃくは、たいてい汽車きしゃで半田はんだまで来きて、半田はんだから知多ちた半島はんとう西にし海岸かいがんの大野おおのや新しん舞子まいこまで人力車じんりきしゃでゆられていったもので、岩滑やなべ新田しんでんはちょうどその道みちすじにあたっていたからである。This was because visitors who came from Nagoya for sea-water cures (that is, sea bathing) usually came by train as far as Handa, and from Handa they were jolted along by rickshaw to Ōno or Shin-Maiko on the west coast of the Chita Peninsula, and Yanabe Shinden lay right on that road.

人力車じんりきしゃは人ひとが曳ひくのだからあまり速はやくは走はしらない。Since a rickshaw is pulled by a person, it does not go very fast.

それに、岩滑やなべ新田しんでんと大野おおのの間あいだには峠とうげが一ひとつあるから、よけい時間じかんがかかる。What is more, there is a pass between Yanabe Shinden and Ōno, so it takes even longer.

おまけにその頃ころの人力車じんりきしゃの輪わは、ガラガラと鳴なる重おもい鉄輪かなわだったのである。On top of that, the wheels of the rickshaws in those days were heavy iron wheels that rattled and clattered.

そこで、急いそぎの客きゃくは、賃銀ちんぎんを倍ばい出だして、二人ふたりの人力曳じんりきひきにひいてもらうのであった。So passengers in a hurry would pay double the fare and have two rickshaw men pull them.

巳之助みのすけに先さき綱曳つなひきを頼たのんだのも、急いそぎの避暑ひしょ客きゃくであった。The one who had asked Minosuke to pull the lead rope was also a summer visitor in a hurry.

巳之助みのすけは人力車じんりきしゃのながえにつながれた綱つなを肩かたにかついで、夏なつの入陽いりひのじりじり照てりつける道みちを、えいやえいやと走はしった。Minosuke put the rope that was tied to the rickshaw's shafts over his shoulder and ran, heave-ho, heave-ho, along the road under the scorching summer evening sun.

馴なれないこととてたいそう苦くるしかった。As he was not used to it, it was very hard work.

しかし巳之助みのすけは苦くるしさなど気きにしなかった。But Minosuke did not mind the hardship.

好奇心こうきしんでいっぱいだった。He was full of curiosity.

なぜなら巳之助みのすけは、物ものごころがついてから、村むらを一歩いっぽも出でたことがなく、峠とうげの向むこうにどんな町まちがあり、どんな人々ひとびとが住すんでいるか知しらなかったからである。For ever since he could remember, Minosuke had never set one step outside the village, and he did not know what sort of town lay beyond the pass, or what sort of people lived there.

日ひが暮くれて青あおい夕闇ゆうやみの中なかを人々ひとびとがほの白しろくあちこちする頃ころ、人力車じんりきしゃは大野おおのの町まちにはいった。At the hour when the sun had set and people moved to and fro, faintly white, in the blue dusk, the rickshaw entered the town of Ōno.

巳之助みのすけはその町まちでいろいろな物ものをはじめて見みた。In that town Minosuke saw all sorts of things for the first time.

軒のきをならべて続つづいている大おおきい商店しょうてんが、第だい一いち、巳之助みのすけには珍めずらしかった。First of all, the big shops that stood eave to eave along the street were a wonder to Minosuke.

巳之助みのすけの村むらにはあきないやとては一軒いっけんしかなかった。In Minosuke's village there was only one place that could be called a shop.

駄菓子だがし、草鞋わらじ、糸繰いとくりの道具どうぐ、膏薬こうやく、貝殻かいがらにはいった目薬めぐすり、そのほか村むらで使つかうたいていの物ものを売うっている小ちいさな店みせが一軒いっけんきりしかなかったのである。There was just one little shop, selling cheap sweets, straw sandals, tools for spinning thread, ointment plasters, eye medicine in seashells, and most of the other things used in the village.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
ぽかんとぽかんとblankly, open-mouthedDescribes a vacant, dazed look, often with the mouth hanging open.—
叱りつけたしかりつけるto scold severelydictionary form: 叱りつける〜つける adds force: 叱る 'scold' → 'give a good telling-off'.—
お説教せっきょうlecture, telling-offdictionary form: 説教Originally a Buddhist sermon; in everyday use, a moralising lecture.—
いごこちいごこちhow comfortable one feels in a placedictionary form: 居心地Usually 居心地がいい/悪い.—
芸当げいとうtrick, stuntUsed humorously here for a child's fidgeting.—
みなしごみなしごorphandictionary form: 孤児Native, rather old-fashioned word; the modern term is こじ.N1
子守こもりbabysitting, minding small childrenIn villages this was typically done by young girls, hence 女の子のように.—
甲斐かいworth, point, reward〜甲斐がない = 'there is no point in …'.—
身を立てねばみをたてるto make one's way in the world, establish oneselfdictionary form: 身を立てるA Meiji-era ideal of self-advancement through effort.—
きっかけきっかけopportunity, starting pointN2
峠とうげmountain passA kanji made in Japan: 山 + 上 + 下, 'where the mountain goes up and down'.N2
避暑客ひしょきゃくsummer visitor escaping the heat避暑 = 'avoiding the heat'.—
物ごころがついてものごころがつくto become old enough to understand thingsdictionary form: 物心がつく物心がついてから = 'ever since one can remember'.—
あきないやあきないやshop, storedictionary form: 商い屋Old-fashioned; 商い (あきない) means 'trade, business'.—

Grammar

〜かと思ったら N3 just when one thought …, (actually …)

〜(か)と思ったら: 'I thought … but (it turned out) …'. Introduces an assumption that proved wrong, or a sudden change. Here Tōichi assumed his grandfather was angry, but he was in fact happy.

怒っていたのかと思ったら、昔のランプに逢うことができて喜んでいたのである

you might think he was angry, but he was in fact happy to have met the old lamp again

〜とて N1 even …; (in s. 28) because / being …

A literary particle. After a noun followed by a negative it means 'not even' (親戚のものとて一人もない). In 馴れないこととて it gives a reason: 'it being something he was not used to'.

親戚のものとて一人もない、まったくのみなしごであった

he had not a single relative; he was an orphan through and through

〜ねばならない N3 must, have to

A literary form of 〜なければならない. ね is the old negative ぬ in its conditional form, which gives the sentence a firm, principled tone.

男子は身を立てねばならない。

A man must make his way in the world.

たとい〜としても N2 even if …

たとい (a variant of たとえ) signals a hypothetical case, and 〜としても completes it: 'even supposing …'.

たといお金があって本を買ったとしても、読むひまがなかった

even if he had had the money and bought a book, he would have had no time to read it

〜ないものか N2 isn't there some …?; if only …

Expresses a hopeful wish that something might exist or happen. Here it conveys Minosuke's longing for an opportunity.

身を立てるのによいきっかけがないものかと

wondering whether some good chance to make his way might not come along

〜たものだ N3 used to (past habit)

Describes something that commonly happened in the past. Here it takes the connective form もので, leading into the reason for what came before.

人力車でゆられていったもので

they would be jolted along by rickshaw