Cover of おじいさんのランプ (Ojiisan no Ranpu)

Part 3 of 9 · JLPT N2

おじいさんのランプ Ojiisan no Ranpu, part 3: Ōno by Lamplight, and a Bold Request

by Niimi Nankichi · 1,309 characters · from The Lamp in Grandfather's Storehouse

In this part

In Ōno, Minosuke is dazzled by the bright glass lamps in the shops, which are so unlike the dark houses and dim andon lanterns of his own village. He wanders the town spellbound and feels he finally understands what 'civilisation and enlightenment' means. Clutching his fifteen sen, he walks into a lamp shop and boldly asks to buy a large hanging lamp at the wholesale price, astonishing the shopkeeper.

AI translation · independently checked

しかし巳之助みのすけをいちばんおどろかしたのは、その大おおきな商店しょうてんが、一ひとつ一ひとつともしている、花はなのように明あかるいガラスのランプであった。But what astonished Minosuke most of all were the glass lamps, bright as flowers, that burned in every one of those big shops.

巳之助みのすけの村むらでは夜よるはあかりなしの家いえが多おおかった。In Minosuke's village, many houses had no light at all at night.

まっくらな家いえの中なかを、人々ひとびとは盲めくらのように手てでさぐりながら、水甕みずがめや、石臼いしうすや大黒柱だいこくばしらをさぐりあてるのであった。Inside their pitch-dark houses, people groped about with their hands like the blind until they found the water jar, the stone hand mill or the great central pillar.

すこしぜいたくな家いえでは、おかみさんが嫁入よめいりのとき持もって来きた行燈あんどんを使つかうのであった。In houses that could afford a little luxury, they used the andon lantern the wife had brought with her when she married.

行燈あんどんは紙かみを四方しほうに張はりめぐらした中なかに、油あぶらのはいった皿さらがあって、その皿さらのふちにのぞいている燈心とうしんに、桜さくらの莟つぼみぐらいの小ちいさいほのおがともると、まわりの紙かみにみかん色いろのあたたかな光ひかりがさし、附近ふきんは少すこし明あかるくなったのである。An andon had paper stretched around all four sides, and inside was a dish of oil; when a small flame, about the size of a cherry bud, was lit on the wick peeping over the rim of the dish, a warm, orange-coloured light fell on the surrounding paper, and the area nearby grew a little brighter.

しかしどんな行燈あんどんにしろ、巳之助みのすけが大野おおのの町まちで見みたランプの明あかるさにはとても及およばなかった。But no andon, whatever kind it was, could ever come close to the brightness of the lamps Minosuke had seen in the town of Ōno.

それにランプは、その頃ころとしてはまだ珍めずらしいガラスでできていた。Besides, the lamps were made of glass, which was still a rare thing in those days.

煤すすけたり、破やぶれたりしやすい紙かみでできている行燈あんどんより、これだけでも巳之助みのすけにはいいもののように思おもわれた。That alone made them seem, to Minosuke, better than andon made of paper, which easily got sooty or torn.

このランプのために、大野おおのの町まちぜんたいが竜宮城りゅうぐうじょうかなにかのように明あかるく感かんじられた。Because of these lamps, the whole town of Ōno felt as bright as the Dragon King's Palace under the sea, or some such place.

もう巳之助みのすけは自分じぶんの村むらへ帰かえりたくないとさえ思おもった。Minosuke even thought that he no longer wanted to go back to his own village.

人間にんげんは誰だれでも明あかるいところから暗くらいところに帰かえるのを好このまないのである。No one, whoever they may be, likes to go back from a bright place to a dark one.

巳之助みのすけは駄賃だちんの十五じゅうご銭せんを貰もらうと、人力車じんりきしゃとも別わかれてしまって、お酒さけにでも酔よったように、波なみの音おとのたえまないこの海辺うみべの町まちを、珍めずらしい商店しょうてんをのぞき、美うつくしく明あかるいランプに見みとれて、さまよっていた。Once Minosuke had received his fifteen sen for the job, he parted from the rickshaw too, and, as though drunk on sake, he wandered through this seaside town where the sound of the waves never ceased, peering into its unusual shops and gazing enraptured at the beautiful, bright lamps.

呉服屋ごふくやでは、番頭ばんとうさんが、椿つばきの花はなを大おおきく染そめ出だした反物たんものを、ランプの光ひかりの下したにひろげて客きゃくに見みせていた。In a kimono-cloth shop, the head clerk was spreading out a bolt of cloth dyed with large camellia flowers under the lamplight to show a customer.

穀屋こくやでは、小僧こぞうさんがランプの下もとで小豆あずきのわるいのを一ひと粒つぶずつ拾ひろい出だしていた。In a grain shop, a shop boy was picking out the bad adzuki beans one by one under a lamp.

また或ある家いえでは女おんなの子こが、ランプの光ひかりの下したに白しろくひかる貝殻かいがらを散ちらしておはじきをしていた。And in one house a little girl was playing ohajiki, scattering shells that gleamed white in the lamplight.

また或ある店みせではこまかい珠たまに糸いとを通とおして数珠じゅずをつくっていた。And in one shop they were making prayer beads, threading string through tiny beads.

ランプの青あおやかな光ひかりのもとでは、人々ひとびとのこうした生活せいかつも、物語ものがたりか幻燈げんとうの世界せかいでのように美うつくしくなつかしく見みえた。In the bluish light of the lamps, even these everyday lives of the townspeople looked beautiful and dear, as if they belonged to the world of a storybook or a magic-lantern show.

巳之助みのすけは今いままでなんども、「文明ぶんめい開化かいかで世よの中なかがひらけた」ということをきいていたが、今いまはじめて文明ぶんめい開化かいかということがわかったような気きがした。Many times before, Minosuke had heard people say, "With civilisation and enlightenment, the world has opened up," but only now did he feel he understood what civilisation and enlightenment really meant.

歩あるいているうちに、巳之助みのすけは、様々さまざまなランプをたくさん吊つるしてある店みせのまえに来きた。As he walked along, Minosuke came to the front of a shop where many lamps of all kinds were hanging.

これはランプを売うっている店みせにちがいない。This had to be a shop that sold lamps.

巳之助みのすけはしばらくその店みせのまえで十五じゅうご銭せんを握にぎりしめながらためらっていたが、やがて決心けっしんしてつかつかとはいっていった。For a while Minosuke hesitated in front of the shop, squeezing his fifteen sen tight in his hand, but at last he made up his mind and strode straight in.

「ああいうものを売うっとくれや」"Sell me one o' them things, would ye."

と巳之助みのすけはランプをゆびさしていった。said Minosuke, pointing at a lamp.

まだランプという言葉ことばを知しらなかったのである。He did not yet know the word 'lamp'.

店みせの人ひとは、巳之助みのすけがゆびさした大おおきい吊つりランプをはずして来きたが、それは十五じゅうご銭せんでは買かえなかった。The shopkeeper took down the big hanging lamp Minosuke had pointed at and brought it over, but it could not be bought for fifteen sen.

「負まけとくれや」"Knock a bit off, would ye."

と巳之助みのすけはいった。said Minosuke.

「そうは負まからん」"I can't come down that far."

と店みせの人ひとは答こたえた。answered the shopkeeper.

「卸値おろしねで売うっとくれや」"Then sell it me at the wholesale price."

巳之助みのすけは村むらの雑貨屋ざっかやへ、作つくった草鞋わらじを買かってもらいによく行いったので、物ものには卸値おろしねと小売値こうりねがあって、卸値おろしねは安やすいということを知しっていた。Minosuke often went to the general store in his village to sell the straw sandals he made, so he knew that goods had a wholesale price and a retail price, and that the wholesale price was the cheaper one.

たとえば、村むらの雑貨屋ざっかやは、巳之助みのすけの作つくった瓢箪型ひょうたんがたの草鞋わらじを卸値おろしねの一銭いっせん五ご厘りんで買かいとって、人力曳じんりきひきたちに小売値こうりねの二に銭せん五ご厘りんで売うっていたのである。For instance, the village general store bought Minosuke's gourd-shaped straw sandals at the wholesale price of one sen five rin, and sold them to the rickshaw men at the retail price of two sen five rin.

ランプ屋やの主人しゅじんは、見みも知しらぬどこかの小僧こぞうがそんなことをいったので、びっくりしてまじまじと巳之助みのすけの顔かおを見みた。The master of the lamp shop was startled to hear such a thing from some strange boy he had never seen before, and stared hard at Minosuke's face.

そしていった。Then he said:

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
ともしているともすto light (a lamp or candle); keep burningdictionary form: 灯すIntransitive partner: 灯る (ともる), used in sentence 5 as ともる.—
行燈あんどんandon lantern: a paper-covered frame around a small oil lamp (行 is read あん here, a standard Tō-on (唐音) reading also seen in 行脚 あんぎゃ)Traditional indoor light before kerosene lamps; no exact English equivalent. Irregular reading of 行 as あん.—
燈心とうしんwickdictionary form: 灯心燈 is the old form of 灯.—
及ばなかったおよぶto match, come up to (usually negative: be no match for)dictionary form: 及ぶ〜には及ばない = 'can't compare with ~'.N1
駄賃だちんsmall payment or tip for an errandOriginally the fee for a packhorse load.—
見とれてみとれるto gaze at in fascination, be spellbounddictionary form: 見とれるAlso written 見惚れる.—
呉服屋ごふくやkimono-cloth shop, draper—
番頭ばんとうhead clerk of a traditional shopRanks above the 小僧 (shop boy) in sentence 14.—
反物たんものbolt of cloth (for one kimono)—
文明開化ぶんめいかいか'civilisation and enlightenment': the Meiji-era slogan for WesternisationA key historical term for the modernisation of Japan after 1868.—
ためらっていたためらうto hesitatedictionary form: ためらうN2
負けまけるto give a discount, knock down the pricedictionary form: 負けるBesides 'to lose'; 負からん (sentence 28) is the dialect negative of intransitive 負かる, 'the price won't come down'.N4
卸値おろしねwholesale priceContrast 小売値 (こうりね), the retail price.—
まじまじとまじまじと(to stare) hard, intently, with wide-open eyes (often in surprise)—

Grammar

〜のであった N2 narrative explanation: 'that was how it was'

The past of 〜のである gives a descriptive, explanatory tone in written narration. Here it describes the habitual way things were in the village rather than a single event.

人々は盲のように手でさぐりながら、水甕や、石臼や大黒柱をさぐりあてるのであった。

people groped about with their hands like the blind until they found the water jar, the stone hand mill or the great central pillar.

どんな〜にしろ N2 no matter what kind of ~, whatever ~

にしろ (like にせよ / でも) concedes any possibility. Here it means that no andon of any kind could match the lamps.

しかしどんな行燈にしろ、巳之助が大野の町で見たランプの明かるさにはとても及ばなかった。

But no andon, whatever kind it was, could ever come close to the brightness of the lamps Minosuke had seen in the town of Ōno.

〜とさえ思う N3 to even think that ~

さえ marks an extreme case: his feelings went so far that he did not want to go home.

もう巳之助は自分の村へ帰りたくないとさえ思った。

Minosuke even thought that he no longer wanted to go back to his own village.

〜にちがいない N3 must be ~, surely ~

Expresses a strong conviction based on evidence. The lamps hanging outside convince Minosuke that this is a lamp shop.

これはランプを売っている店にちがいない。

This had to be a shop that sold lamps.

〜とくれや (〜ておくれ) N3 please do ~ for me (casual or dialect request)

とくれ is a contraction of ておくれ, a familiar request form. The final や is a local softener. The effect is a rustic 'would ye'.

「ああいうものを売っとくれや」

"Sell me one o' them things, would ye."

〜てもらいに行く N4 to go (somewhere) to have someone do ~

The masu-stem of もらう (もらい) + に行く states the purpose of going: 'go to have someone do something (for you)'. Here Minosuke often went to the village general store to have it buy the straw sandals he had made.

巳之助は村の雑貨屋へ、作った草鞋を買ってもらいによく行ったので

Minosuke often went to the village general store to sell the straw sandals he made, so