
Part 3 of 9 · JLPT N2
おじいさんのランプ Ojiisan no Ranpu, part 3: Ōno by Lamplight, and a Bold Request
In this part
In Ōno, Minosuke is dazzled by the bright glass lamps in the shops, which are so unlike the dark houses and dim andon lanterns of his own village. He wanders the town spellbound and feels he finally understands what 'civilisation and enlightenment' means. Clutching his fifteen sen, he walks into a lamp shop and boldly asks to buy a large hanging lamp at the wholesale price, astonishing the shopkeeper.
AI translation · independently checked
しかし巳之助をいちばんおどろかしたのは、その大きな商店が、一つ一つともしている、花のように明かるいガラスのランプであった。But what astonished Minosuke most of all were the glass lamps, bright as flowers, that burned in every one of those big shops.
巳之助の村では夜はあかりなしの家が多かった。In Minosuke's village, many houses had no light at all at night.
まっくらな家の中を、人々は盲のように手でさぐりながら、水甕や、石臼や大黒柱をさぐりあてるのであった。Inside their pitch-dark houses, people groped about with their hands like the blind until they found the water jar, the stone hand mill or the great central pillar.
すこしぜいたくな家では、おかみさんが嫁入りのとき持って来た行燈を使うのであった。In houses that could afford a little luxury, they used the andon lantern the wife had brought with her when she married.
行燈は紙を四方に張りめぐらした中に、油のはいった皿があって、その皿のふちにのぞいている燈心に、桜の莟ぐらいの小さいほのおがともると、まわりの紙にみかん色のあたたかな光がさし、附近は少し明かるくなったのである。An andon had paper stretched around all four sides, and inside was a dish of oil; when a small flame, about the size of a cherry bud, was lit on the wick peeping over the rim of the dish, a warm, orange-coloured light fell on the surrounding paper, and the area nearby grew a little brighter.
しかしどんな行燈にしろ、巳之助が大野の町で見たランプの明かるさにはとても及ばなかった。But no andon, whatever kind it was, could ever come close to the brightness of the lamps Minosuke had seen in the town of Ōno.
それにランプは、その頃としてはまだ珍らしいガラスでできていた。Besides, the lamps were made of glass, which was still a rare thing in those days.
煤けたり、破れたりしやすい紙でできている行燈より、これだけでも巳之助にはいいもののように思われた。That alone made them seem, to Minosuke, better than andon made of paper, which easily got sooty or torn.
このランプのために、大野の町ぜんたいが竜宮城かなにかのように明かるく感じられた。Because of these lamps, the whole town of Ōno felt as bright as the Dragon King's Palace under the sea, or some such place.
もう巳之助は自分の村へ帰りたくないとさえ思った。Minosuke even thought that he no longer wanted to go back to his own village.
人間は誰でも明かるいところから暗いところに帰るのを好まないのである。No one, whoever they may be, likes to go back from a bright place to a dark one.
巳之助は駄賃の十五銭を貰うと、人力車とも別れてしまって、お酒にでも酔ったように、波の音のたえまないこの海辺の町を、珍らしい商店をのぞき、美しく明かるいランプに見とれて、さまよっていた。Once Minosuke had received his fifteen sen for the job, he parted from the rickshaw too, and, as though drunk on sake, he wandered through this seaside town where the sound of the waves never ceased, peering into its unusual shops and gazing enraptured at the beautiful, bright lamps.
呉服屋では、番頭さんが、椿の花を大きく染め出した反物を、ランプの光の下にひろげて客に見せていた。In a kimono-cloth shop, the head clerk was spreading out a bolt of cloth dyed with large camellia flowers under the lamplight to show a customer.
穀屋では、小僧さんがランプの下で小豆のわるいのを一粒ずつ拾い出していた。In a grain shop, a shop boy was picking out the bad adzuki beans one by one under a lamp.
また或る家では女の子が、ランプの光の下に白くひかる貝殻を散らしておはじきをしていた。And in one house a little girl was playing ohajiki, scattering shells that gleamed white in the lamplight.
また或る店ではこまかい珠に糸を通して数珠をつくっていた。And in one shop they were making prayer beads, threading string through tiny beads.
ランプの青やかな光のもとでは、人々のこうした生活も、物語か幻燈の世界でのように美しくなつかしく見えた。In the bluish light of the lamps, even these everyday lives of the townspeople looked beautiful and dear, as if they belonged to the world of a storybook or a magic-lantern show.
巳之助は今までなんども、「文明開化で世の中がひらけた」ということをきいていたが、今はじめて文明開化ということがわかったような気がした。Many times before, Minosuke had heard people say, "With civilisation and enlightenment, the world has opened up," but only now did he feel he understood what civilisation and enlightenment really meant.
歩いているうちに、巳之助は、様々なランプをたくさん吊してある店のまえに来た。As he walked along, Minosuke came to the front of a shop where many lamps of all kinds were hanging.
これはランプを売っている店にちがいない。This had to be a shop that sold lamps.
巳之助はしばらくその店のまえで十五銭を握りしめながらためらっていたが、やがて決心してつかつかとはいっていった。For a while Minosuke hesitated in front of the shop, squeezing his fifteen sen tight in his hand, but at last he made up his mind and strode straight in.
「ああいうものを売っとくれや」"Sell me one o' them things, would ye."
と巳之助はランプをゆびさしていった。said Minosuke, pointing at a lamp.
まだランプという言葉を知らなかったのである。He did not yet know the word 'lamp'.
店の人は、巳之助がゆびさした大きい吊ランプをはずして来たが、それは十五銭では買えなかった。The shopkeeper took down the big hanging lamp Minosuke had pointed at and brought it over, but it could not be bought for fifteen sen.
「負けとくれや」"Knock a bit off, would ye."
と巳之助はいった。said Minosuke.
「そうは負からん」"I can't come down that far."
と店の人は答えた。answered the shopkeeper.
「卸値で売っとくれや」"Then sell it me at the wholesale price."
巳之助は村の雑貨屋へ、作った草鞋を買ってもらいによく行ったので、物には卸値と小売値があって、卸値は安いということを知っていた。Minosuke often went to the general store in his village to sell the straw sandals he made, so he knew that goods had a wholesale price and a retail price, and that the wholesale price was the cheaper one.
たとえば、村の雑貨屋は、巳之助の作った瓢箪型の草鞋を卸値の一銭五厘で買いとって、人力曳たちに小売値の二銭五厘で売っていたのである。For instance, the village general store bought Minosuke's gourd-shaped straw sandals at the wholesale price of one sen five rin, and sold them to the rickshaw men at the retail price of two sen five rin.
ランプ屋の主人は、見も知らぬどこかの小僧がそんなことをいったので、びっくりしてまじまじと巳之助の顔を見た。The master of the lamp shop was startled to hear such a thing from some strange boy he had never seen before, and stared hard at Minosuke's face.
そしていった。Then he said:
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| ともしているともす | to light (a lamp or candle); keep burningdictionary form: 灯すIntransitive partner: 灯る (ともる), used in sentence 5 as ともる. | — |
| 行燈あんどん | andon lantern: a paper-covered frame around a small oil lamp (行 is read あん here, a standard Tō-on (唐音) reading also seen in 行脚 あんぎゃ)Traditional indoor light before kerosene lamps; no exact English equivalent. Irregular reading of 行 as あん. | — |
| 燈心とうしん | wickdictionary form: 灯心燈 is the old form of 灯. | — |
| 及ばなかったおよぶ | to match, come up to (usually negative: be no match for)dictionary form: 及ぶ〜には及ばない = 'can't compare with ~'. | N1 |
| 駄賃だちん | small payment or tip for an errandOriginally the fee for a packhorse load. | — |
| 見とれてみとれる | to gaze at in fascination, be spellbounddictionary form: 見とれるAlso written 見惚れる. | — |
| 呉服屋ごふくや | kimono-cloth shop, draper | — |
| 番頭ばんとう | head clerk of a traditional shopRanks above the 小僧 (shop boy) in sentence 14. | — |
| 反物たんもの | bolt of cloth (for one kimono) | — |
| 文明開化ぶんめいかいか | 'civilisation and enlightenment': the Meiji-era slogan for WesternisationA key historical term for the modernisation of Japan after 1868. | — |
| ためらっていたためらう | to hesitatedictionary form: ためらう | N2 |
| 負けまける | to give a discount, knock down the pricedictionary form: 負けるBesides 'to lose'; 負からん (sentence 28) is the dialect negative of intransitive 負かる, 'the price won't come down'. | N4 |
| 卸値おろしね | wholesale priceContrast 小売値 (こうりね), the retail price. | — |
| まじまじとまじまじと | (to stare) hard, intently, with wide-open eyes (often in surprise) | — |
Grammar
〜のであった N2 narrative explanation: 'that was how it was'
The past of 〜のである gives a descriptive, explanatory tone in written narration. Here it describes the habitual way things were in the village rather than a single event.
人々は盲のように手でさぐりながら、水甕や、石臼や大黒柱をさぐりあてるのであった。
people groped about with their hands like the blind until they found the water jar, the stone hand mill or the great central pillar.
どんな〜にしろ N2 no matter what kind of ~, whatever ~
にしろ (like にせよ / でも) concedes any possibility. Here it means that no andon of any kind could match the lamps.
しかしどんな行燈にしろ、巳之助が大野の町で見たランプの明かるさにはとても及ばなかった。
But no andon, whatever kind it was, could ever come close to the brightness of the lamps Minosuke had seen in the town of Ōno.
〜とさえ思う N3 to even think that ~
さえ marks an extreme case: his feelings went so far that he did not want to go home.
もう巳之助は自分の村へ帰りたくないとさえ思った。
Minosuke even thought that he no longer wanted to go back to his own village.
〜にちがいない N3 must be ~, surely ~
Expresses a strong conviction based on evidence. The lamps hanging outside convince Minosuke that this is a lamp shop.
これはランプを売っている店にちがいない。
This had to be a shop that sold lamps.
〜とくれや (〜ておくれ) N3 please do ~ for me (casual or dialect request)
とくれ is a contraction of ておくれ, a familiar request form. The final や is a local softener. The effect is a rustic 'would ye'.
「ああいうものを売っとくれや」
"Sell me one o' them things, would ye."
〜てもらいに行く N4 to go (somewhere) to have someone do ~
The masu-stem of もらう (もらい) + に行く states the purpose of going: 'go to have someone do something (for you)'. Here Minosuke often went to the village general store to have it buy the straw sandals he had made.
巳之助は村の雑貨屋へ、作った草鞋を買ってもらいによく行ったので
Minosuke often went to the village general store to sell the straw sandals he made, so