
Part 8 of 9 · JLPT N2
おじいさんのランプ Ojiisan no Ranpu, part 8: A Farewell to the Lamps by Handa Pond
In this part
Minosuke suddenly sees that lamps have had their day and that his resentful plan to set fire to an innocent man's house was shameful. He fills all his fifty-odd lamps with oil, carries them to lonely Handa Pond, and hangs them lit in the trees along the bank. After gazing at them for a long while, he begins throwing stones at them, starting with the biggest, declaring that their time is over.
AI translation · independently checked
ちょうど月が出て空が明かるくなるように、巳之助の頭がこの言葉をきっかけにして明かるく晴れて来た。Just as the sky grows bright when the moon comes out, those words cleared Minosuke's head and let the light in.
巳之助は、今になって、自分のまちがっていたことがはっきりとわかった。Now, at last, Minosuke understood clearly that he had been wrong.
――ランプはもはや古い道具になったのである。The lamp had already become an old-fashioned thing.
電燈という新しいいっそう便利な道具の世の中になったのである。The world now belonged to a new and far more convenient thing called the electric light.
それだけ世の中がひらけたのである。That was how far the world had opened up.
文明開化が進んだのである。Civilisation and enlightenment had marched forward.
巳之助もまた日本のお国の人間なら、日本がこれだけ進んだことを喜んでいいはずなのだ。If Minosuke was a true son of Japan, he ought to be glad that Japan had come so far.
古い自分のしょうばいが失われるからとて、世の中の進むのにじゃましようとしたり、何の怨みもない人を怨んで火をつけようとしたのは、男として何という見苦しいざまであったことか。Just because his old trade was being lost, he had tried to stand in the way of the world's progress, and had borne a grudge against a man who had done him no wrong and tried to set fire to his house. What a shameful sight that had been, for a man!
世の中が進んで、古いしょうばいがいらなくなれば、男らしく、すっぱりそのしょうばいは棄てて、世の中のためになる新しいしょうばいにかわろうじゃないか。If the world moves on and an old trade is no longer needed, then let's give it up cleanly, like a man, and change to a new trade that does the world some good.
――—
巳之助はすぐ家へとってかえした。Minosuke hurried straight back home.
そしてそれからどうしたか。And what did he do then?
寝ているおかみさんを起して、今家にあるすべてのランプに石油をつがせた。He woke his sleeping wife and had her fill every lamp in the house with oil.
おかみさんは、こんな夜更けに何をするつもりか巳之助にきいたが、巳之助は自分がこれからしようとしていることをきかせれば、おかみさんが止めるにきまっているので、黙っていた。His wife asked what he meant to do at so late an hour of the night, but Minosuke knew that if he told her what he was about to do, she would be sure to stop him, so he kept silent.
ランプは大小さまざまのがみなで五十ぐらいあった。There were about fifty lamps in all, large and small and of every kind.
それにみな石油をついだ。They filled every one of them with oil.
そしていつもあきないに出るときと同じように、車にそれらのランプをつるして、外に出た。Then, just as he always did when he went out to sell, he hung the lamps from his cart and set off.
こんどはマッチを忘れずに持って。This time he did not forget to take matches.
道が西の峠にさしかかるあたりに、半田池という大きな池がある。Near where the road begins to climb to the western pass, there is a large pond called Handa Pond.
春のことでいっぱいたたえた水が、月の下で銀盤のようにけぶり光っていた。It being spring, the pond was brimming with water, which shimmered under the moon like a silver tray.
池の岸にははんの木や柳が、水の中をのぞくようなかっこうで立っていた。Along its banks stood alder trees and willows, leaning as if to peer into the water.
巳之助は人気のないここを選んで来た。Minosuke had chosen this spot because no one was about.
さて巳之助はどうするというのだろう。Now, what could Minosuke be meaning to do?
巳之助はランプに火をともした。Minosuke lit the lamps.
一つともしては、それを池のふちの木の枝に吊した。He lit them one at a time, and hung each one on a branch of a tree at the edge of the pond.
小さいのも大きいのも、とりまぜて、木にいっぱい吊した。Small ones and large ones, all mixed together, he hung until the tree was full.
一本の木で吊しきれないと、そのとなりの木に吊した。When one tree could hold no more, he hung them on the tree next to it.
こうしてとうとうみんなのランプを三本の木に吊した。In this way, at last, he had hung every one of the lamps on three trees.
風のない夜で、ランプは一つ一つがしずかにまじろがず、燃え、あたりは昼のように明かるくなった。It was a windless night, and each lamp burned quietly without a flicker, so that all around grew as bright as day.
あかりをしたって寄って来た魚が、水の中にきらりきらりとナイフのように光った。Fish, drawn to the light, glinted and flashed in the water like knives.
「わしの、しょうばいのやめ方はこれだ」"This is how I'll give up my trade."
と巳之助は一人でいった。Minosuke said to himself.
しかし立去りかねて、ながいあいだ両手を垂れたままランプの鈴なりになった木を見つめていた。Yet he could not bring himself to leave, and for a long time he stood with his arms hanging at his sides, gazing at the trees clustered thick with lamps.
ランプ、ランプ、なつかしいランプ。Lamps, lamps, dear old lamps.
ながの年月なじんで来たランプ。Lamps he had lived with for so many long years.
「わしの、しょうばいのやめ方はこれだ」"This is how I'll give up my trade."
それから巳之助は池のこちら側の往還に来た。Then Minosuke came round to the high road on the near side of the pond.
まだランプは、向こう側の岸の上にみなともっていた。The lamps were still all burning on the bank across the water.
五十いくつがみなともっていた。All fifty-odd of them were burning.
そして水の上にも五十いくつの、さかさまのランプがともっていた。And on the water, too, fifty-odd upside-down lamps were burning.
立ちどまって巳之助は、そこでもながく見つめていた。Minosuke stopped, and there too he stood gazing for a long time.
ランプ、ランプ、なつかしいランプ。Lamps, lamps, dear old lamps.
やがて巳之助はかがんで、足もとから石ころを一つ拾った。At last Minosuke stooped and picked up a stone from at his feet.
そして、いちばん大きくともっているランプに狙いをさだめて、力いっぱい投げた。Then he took aim at the lamp that burned biggest and brightest, and threw with all his strength.
パリーンと音がして、大きい火がひとつ消えた。There was a crash of glass, and one great light went out.
「お前たちの時世はすぎた。世の中は進んだ」"Your day is over. The world has moved on."
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| きっかけきっかけ | trigger; the thing that sets something off〜をきっかけにして = taking ~ as the starting point. | N2 |
| もはやもはや | already; no longerWritten style. Stresses that a change can't be undone. | N1 |
| 文明開化ぶんめいかいか | 'civilisation and enlightenment'Meiji-era slogan for Japan's rapid Westernisation and modernisation. | — |
| ひらけたひらける | to become developed or modern (of the world or a place)dictionary form: 開けるIntransitive verb, often written 開ける. | N5 |
| 見苦しいみぐるしい | shameful; unsightly; unbecomingLiterally 'painful to look at'. | N1 |
| ざまざま | sorry state; disgraceful sightPejorative. Compare the insult ざまを見ろ, 'serves you right'. | — |
| すっぱりすっぱり | cleanly; decisively; once and for allUsed for cutting ties or giving something up without hesitation. | — |
| とってかえしたとってかえす | to turn straight back; to hurry backdictionary form: 取って返す | — |
| 夜更けよふけ | late at night; the dead of night | N1 |
| たたえたたたえる | to be filled to the brim (with water)dictionary form: 湛えるLiterary verb. Also used for expressions, e.g. 笑みをたたえる, 'to be all smiles'. | — |
| まじろがずまじろぐ | to blink; to flickerdictionary form: まじろぐOld-fashioned. The 〜ず form means 'without flickering'. | — |
| 鈴なりすずなり | hanging in thick clustersLiterally 'bunched like bells'. Used for fruit, and also for crowds of people. | — |
| 往還おうかん | highway; main roadOld-fashioned word for a road with through traffic. | — |
| 時世じせい | the times; an eraSomewhat formal or old-fashioned. | — |
Grammar
〜はずだ N4 should; ought to (by reasoning)
Here 喜んでいいはずなのだ means that, logically, he ought to be glad. The sentence implies he was not glad.
日本がこれだけ進んだことを喜んでいいはずなのだ
he ought to be glad that Japan had come so far
〜からとて N1 just because ~ (it doesn't follow that…)
This is a literary form of 〜からといって. It gives a reason and then rejects the action taken because of it.
古い自分のしょうばいが失われるからとて
just because his old trade was being lost
何という〜ことか N2 what a ~! (exclamation)
何という + noun + ことか expresses strong feeling, here shame and self-reproach.
男として何という見苦しいざまであったことか
What a shameful sight that had been, for a man!
〜(よ)うじゃないか N3 let's ~; why not ~
The volitional form + じゃないか makes a firm, rousing suggestion. Here Minosuke is urging himself.
新しいしょうばいにかわろうじゃないか
let him change to a new trade
〜かねる N2 cannot bring oneself to ~; find it hard to ~
Attached to the verb stem, 〜かねる means the speaker is unable to do something, often for emotional reasons. 立去りかねて shows Minosuke could not bear to leave.
しかし立去りかねて
Yet he could not bring himself to leave