Cover of おじいさんのランプ (Ojiisan no Ranpu)

Part 8 of 9 · JLPT N2

おじいさんのランプ Ojiisan no Ranpu, part 8: A Farewell to the Lamps by Handa Pond

by Niimi Nankichi · 1,310 characters · from The Lamp in Grandfather's Storehouse

In this part

Minosuke suddenly sees that lamps have had their day and that his resentful plan to set fire to an innocent man's house was shameful. He fills all his fifty-odd lamps with oil, carries them to lonely Handa Pond, and hangs them lit in the trees along the bank. After gazing at them for a long while, he begins throwing stones at them, starting with the biggest, declaring that their time is over.

AI translation · independently checked

ちょうど月つきが出でて空そらが明あかるくなるように、巳之助みのすけの頭あたまがこの言葉ことばをきっかけにして明あかるく晴はれて来きた。Just as the sky grows bright when the moon comes out, those words cleared Minosuke's head and let the light in.

巳之助みのすけは、今いまになって、自分じぶんのまちがっていたことがはっきりとわかった。Now, at last, Minosuke understood clearly that he had been wrong.

――ランプはもはや古ふるい道具どうぐになったのである。The lamp had already become an old-fashioned thing.

電燈でんとうという新あたらしいいっそう便利べんりな道具どうぐの世よの中なかになったのである。The world now belonged to a new and far more convenient thing called the electric light.

それだけ世よの中なかがひらけたのである。That was how far the world had opened up.

文明ぶんめい開化かいかが進すすんだのである。Civilisation and enlightenment had marched forward.

巳之助みのすけもまた日本にっぽんのお国くにの人間にんげんなら、日本にっぽんがこれだけ進すすんだことを喜よろこんでいいはずなのだ。If Minosuke was a true son of Japan, he ought to be glad that Japan had come so far.

古ふるい自分じぶんのしょうばいが失うしなわれるからとて、世よの中なかの進すすむのにじゃましようとしたり、何なんの怨うらみもない人ひとを怨うらんで火ひをつけようとしたのは、男おとことして何なんという見苦みぐるしいざまであったことか。Just because his old trade was being lost, he had tried to stand in the way of the world's progress, and had borne a grudge against a man who had done him no wrong and tried to set fire to his house. What a shameful sight that had been, for a man!

世よの中なかが進すすんで、古ふるいしょうばいがいらなくなれば、男おとこらしく、すっぱりそのしょうばいは棄すてて、世よの中なかのためになる新あたらしいしょうばいにかわろうじゃないか。If the world moves on and an old trade is no longer needed, then let's give it up cleanly, like a man, and change to a new trade that does the world some good.

――—

巳之助みのすけはすぐ家いえへとってかえした。Minosuke hurried straight back home.

そしてそれからどうしたか。And what did he do then?

寝ねているおかみさんを起おこして、今家いまいえにあるすべてのランプに石油せきゆをつがせた。He woke his sleeping wife and had her fill every lamp in the house with oil.

おかみさんは、こんな夜更よふけに何なにをするつもりか巳之助みのすけにきいたが、巳之助みのすけは自分じぶんがこれからしようとしていることをきかせれば、おかみさんが止とめるにきまっているので、黙だまっていた。His wife asked what he meant to do at so late an hour of the night, but Minosuke knew that if he told her what he was about to do, she would be sure to stop him, so he kept silent.

ランプは大小だいしょうさまざまのがみなで五十ごじゅうぐらいあった。There were about fifty lamps in all, large and small and of every kind.

それにみな石油せきゆをついだ。They filled every one of them with oil.

そしていつもあきないに出でるときと同おなじように、車くるまにそれらのランプをつるして、外そとに出でた。Then, just as he always did when he went out to sell, he hung the lamps from his cart and set off.

こんどはマッチを忘わすれずに持もって。This time he did not forget to take matches.

道みちが西にしの峠とうげにさしかかるあたりに、半田池はんだいけという大おおきな池いけがある。Near where the road begins to climb to the western pass, there is a large pond called Handa Pond.

春はるのことでいっぱいたたえた水みずが、月つきの下もとで銀盤ぎんばんのようにけぶり光ひかっていた。It being spring, the pond was brimming with water, which shimmered under the moon like a silver tray.

池いけの岸きしにははんの木きや柳やなぎが、水みずの中なかをのぞくようなかっこうで立たっていた。Along its banks stood alder trees and willows, leaning as if to peer into the water.

巳之助みのすけは人気ひとけのないここを選えらんで来きた。Minosuke had chosen this spot because no one was about.

さて巳之助みのすけはどうするというのだろう。Now, what could Minosuke be meaning to do?

巳之助みのすけはランプに火ひをともした。Minosuke lit the lamps.

一ひとつともしては、それを池いけのふちの木きの枝えだに吊つるした。He lit them one at a time, and hung each one on a branch of a tree at the edge of the pond.

小ちいさいのも大おおきいのも、とりまぜて、木きにいっぱい吊つるした。Small ones and large ones, all mixed together, he hung until the tree was full.

一本いっぽんの木きで吊つるしきれないと、そのとなりの木きに吊つるした。When one tree could hold no more, he hung them on the tree next to it.

こうしてとうとうみんなのランプを三本さんぼんの木きに吊つるした。In this way, at last, he had hung every one of the lamps on three trees.

風かぜのない夜よるで、ランプは一ひとつ一ひとつがしずかにまじろがず、燃もえ、あたりは昼ひるのように明あかるくなった。It was a windless night, and each lamp burned quietly without a flicker, so that all around grew as bright as day.

あかりをしたって寄よって来きた魚さかなが、水みずの中なかにきらりきらりとナイフのように光ひかった。Fish, drawn to the light, glinted and flashed in the water like knives.

「わしの、しょうばいのやめ方かたはこれだ」"This is how I'll give up my trade."

と巳之助みのすけは一人ひとりでいった。Minosuke said to himself.

しかし立去たちさりかねて、ながいあいだ両手りょうてを垂たれたままランプの鈴すずなりになった木きを見みつめていた。Yet he could not bring himself to leave, and for a long time he stood with his arms hanging at his sides, gazing at the trees clustered thick with lamps.

ランプ、ランプ、なつかしいランプ。Lamps, lamps, dear old lamps.

ながの年月としつきなじんで来きたランプ。Lamps he had lived with for so many long years.

「わしの、しょうばいのやめ方かたはこれだ」"This is how I'll give up my trade."

それから巳之助みのすけは池いけのこちら側がわの往還おうかんに来きた。Then Minosuke came round to the high road on the near side of the pond.

まだランプは、向むこう側がわの岸きしの上うえにみなともっていた。The lamps were still all burning on the bank across the water.

五十ごじゅういくつがみなともっていた。All fifty-odd of them were burning.

そして水みずの上うえにも五十ごじゅういくつの、さかさまのランプがともっていた。And on the water, too, fifty-odd upside-down lamps were burning.

立たちどまって巳之助みのすけは、そこでもながく見みつめていた。Minosuke stopped, and there too he stood gazing for a long time.

ランプ、ランプ、なつかしいランプ。Lamps, lamps, dear old lamps.

やがて巳之助みのすけはかがんで、足あしもとから石いしころを一ひとつ拾ひろった。At last Minosuke stooped and picked up a stone from at his feet.

そして、いちばん大おおきくともっているランプに狙ねらいをさだめて、力ちからいっぱい投なげた。Then he took aim at the lamp that burned biggest and brightest, and threw with all his strength.

パリーンと音おとがして、大おおきい火ひがひとつ消きえた。There was a crash of glass, and one great light went out.

「お前まえたちの時世じせいはすぎた。世よの中なかは進すすんだ」"Your day is over. The world has moved on."

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
きっかけきっかけtrigger; the thing that sets something off〜をきっかけにして = taking ~ as the starting point.N2
もはやもはやalready; no longerWritten style. Stresses that a change can't be undone.N1
文明開化ぶんめいかいか'civilisation and enlightenment'Meiji-era slogan for Japan's rapid Westernisation and modernisation.—
ひらけたひらけるto become developed or modern (of the world or a place)dictionary form: 開けるIntransitive verb, often written 開ける.N5
見苦しいみぐるしいshameful; unsightly; unbecomingLiterally 'painful to look at'.N1
ざまざまsorry state; disgraceful sightPejorative. Compare the insult ざまを見ろ, 'serves you right'.—
すっぱりすっぱりcleanly; decisively; once and for allUsed for cutting ties or giving something up without hesitation.—
とってかえしたとってかえすto turn straight back; to hurry backdictionary form: 取って返す—
夜更けよふけlate at night; the dead of nightN1
たたえたたたえるto be filled to the brim (with water)dictionary form: 湛えるLiterary verb. Also used for expressions, e.g. 笑みをたたえる, 'to be all smiles'.—
まじろがずまじろぐto blink; to flickerdictionary form: まじろぐOld-fashioned. The 〜ず form means 'without flickering'.—
鈴なりすずなりhanging in thick clustersLiterally 'bunched like bells'. Used for fruit, and also for crowds of people.—
往還おうかんhighway; main roadOld-fashioned word for a road with through traffic.—
時世じせいthe times; an eraSomewhat formal or old-fashioned.—

Grammar

〜はずだ N4 should; ought to (by reasoning)

Here 喜んでいいはずなのだ means that, logically, he ought to be glad. The sentence implies he was not glad.

日本がこれだけ進んだことを喜んでいいはずなのだ

he ought to be glad that Japan had come so far

〜からとて N1 just because ~ (it doesn't follow that…)

This is a literary form of 〜からといって. It gives a reason and then rejects the action taken because of it.

古い自分のしょうばいが失われるからとて

just because his old trade was being lost

何という〜ことか N2 what a ~! (exclamation)

何という + noun + ことか expresses strong feeling, here shame and self-reproach.

男として何という見苦しいざまであったことか

What a shameful sight that had been, for a man!

〜(よ)うじゃないか N3 let's ~; why not ~

The volitional form + じゃないか makes a firm, rousing suggestion. Here Minosuke is urging himself.

新しいしょうばいにかわろうじゃないか

let him change to a new trade

〜かねる N2 cannot bring oneself to ~; find it hard to ~

Attached to the verb stem, 〜かねる means the speaker is unable to do something, often for emotional reasons. 立去りかねて shows Minosuke could not bear to leave.

しかし立去りかねて

Yet he could not bring himself to leave