
Part 6 of 9 · JLPT N2
おじいさんのランプ Ojiisan no Ranpu, part 6: Electric Light Comes to Ōno
In this part
In Ōno, Minosuke sneers at the new electric wires and at the strange electric light hanging in an acquaintance's sweet-sake shop, and he takes the lamp's side. When night falls and the houses and shops blaze with electric light, he stares at it bitterly and realises that the lamp has a formidable enemy. He begins to fear that electricity will reach his own village, but he comforts himself that the wary villagers will be slow to accept it.
AI translation · independently checked
「へへえ、電気とやらいうもんはあかりがともるもんかと思ったら、これはまるで綱じゃねえか。雀や燕のええ休み場というもんよ」"Heh! I thought this thing they call electricity was supposed to give off light, but it's nothing but a rope, isn't it? A fine resting place for sparrows and swallows, that's what it is!"
と巳之助が一人であざわらいながら、知合いの甘酒屋にはいってゆくと、いつも土間のまん中の飯台の上に吊してあった大きなランプが、横の壁の辺に取りかたづけられて、あとにはそのランプをずっと小さくしたような、石油入れのついていない、変なかっこうのランプが、丈夫そうな綱で天井からぶらさげられてあった。Sneering to himself like this, Minosuke went into the sweet-sake shop of an acquaintance. The big lamp that had always hung over the table in the middle of the earthen floor had been cleared away to the side wall, and in its place a strange-looking lamp hung from the ceiling on a sturdy-looking cord: something like that big lamp made much smaller, with no oil reservoir attached.
「何だやい、変なものを吊したじゃねえか。あのランプはどこか悪くでもなったかやい」"What's all this, then? You've gone and hung up a queer-looking thing. Has something gone wrong with that lamp of yours?"
と巳之助はきいた。Minosuke asked.
すると甘酒屋が、Then the sweet-sake man
「ありゃ、こんどひけた電気というもんだ。火事の心配がのうて、明かるうて、マッチはいらぬし、なかなか便利なもんだ」"That there's the electricity they've just brought in. No worry about fires, it's bright, you don't need matches. A mighty handy thing."
と答えた。replied.
「ヘッ、へんてこれんなものをぶらさげたもんよ。これじゃ甘酒屋の店も何だか間がぬけてしまった。客もへるだろうよ」"Hah! What a daft contraption to go hanging up. With that thing the whole shop looks kind of foolish. You'll lose customers, I reckon."
甘酒屋は、相手がランプ売であることに気がついたので、電燈の便利なことはもういわなかった。The sweet-sake man realised that he was talking to a lamp seller, so he said nothing more about how handy electric light was.
「なア、甘酒屋のとッつあん。見なよ、あの天井のとこを。ながねんのランプの煤であそこだけ真黒になっとるに。ランプはもうあそこにいついてしまったんだ。今になって電気たらいう便利なもんができたからとて、あそこからはずされて、あんな壁のすみっこにひっかけられるのは、ランプがかわいそうよ」"Listen here, old fellow. Look at that spot up on the ceiling. It's gone pitch black just there from all the years of lamp soot. The lamp had made its home up there. Just because some handy thing called electricity has come along now, to be taken down from there and hooked up in a corner of the wall like that... I feel sorry for the lamp, I do."
こんなふうに巳之助はランプの肩をもって、電燈のよいことはみとめなかった。In this way Minosuke took the lamp's side and would not admit that electric light was any good.
ところでまもなく晩になって、誰もマッチ一本すらなかったのに、とつぜん甘酒屋の店が真昼のように明かるくなったので、巳之助はびっくりした。Before long, however, evening came, and although no one had struck so much as a single match, the sweet-sake shop suddenly became as bright as midday, and Minosuke was astonished.
あまり明かるいので、巳之助は思わずうしろをふりむいて見たほどだった。It was so bright that he even turned round without thinking to look behind him.
「巳之さん、これが電気だよ」"There you are, Mino, that's electricity."
巳之助は歯をくいしばって、ながいあいだ電燈を見つめていた。Minosuke clenched his teeth and stared at the electric light for a long time.
敵でも睨んでいるようなかおつきであった。He wore the look of a man glaring at a sworn enemy.
あまり見つめていて眼のたまが痛くなったほどだった。He stared at it so long that his eyeballs began to ache.
「巳之さん、そういっちゃ何だが、とてもランプで太刀うちはできないよ。ちょっと外へくびを出して町通りを見てごらんよ」"Mino, I hate to say it, but a lamp just can't stand up to this. Go on, stick your head outside a moment and take a look along the street."
巳之助はむっつりと入口の障子をあけて、通りをながめた。Minosuke sullenly slid open the paper door at the entrance and gazed out at the street.
どこの家どこの店にも、甘酒屋のと同じように明かるい電燈がともっていた。In every house and every shop, bright electric lights were burning just like the one in the sweet-sake shop.
光は家の中にあまつて、道の上にまでこぼれ出ていた。The light was more than the houses could hold, and it spilled out even onto the road.
ランプを見なれていた巳之助にはまぶしすぎるほどのあかりだった。To Minosuke, who was used to lamps, the light was almost too dazzling.
巳之助は、くやしさに肩でいきをしながら、これも長い間ながめていた。Breathing heavily with vexation, Minosuke gazed at this, too, for a long time.
ランプの、てごわいかたきが出て来たわい、と思った。"So the lamp's got a tough enemy now," he thought.
いぜんには文明開化ということをよく言っていた巳之助だったけれど、電燈がランプよりいちだん進んだ文明開化の利器であるということは分らなかった。In the past Minosuke had often talked about "civilisation and enlightenment", yet he could not see that electric light was an invention of civilisation and enlightenment a whole step ahead of the lamp.
りこうな人でも、自分が職を失うかどうかというようなときには、物事の判断が正しくつかなくなることがあるものだ。Even a clever person can lose the ability to judge things properly when it comes to whether or not he will lose his livelihood.
その日から巳之助は、電燈が自分の村にもひかれるようになることを、心ひそかにおそれていた。From that day on, Minosuke secretly dreaded that electric light would be brought to his own village too.
電燈がともるようになれば、村人たちはみんなランプを、あの甘酒屋のしたように壁の隅につるすか、倉の二階にでもしまいこんでしまうだろう。Once electric lights were lit, the villagers would all hang their lamps in a corner of the wall, as the sweet-sake man had done, or else pack them away upstairs in the storehouse.
ランプ屋のしょうばいはいらなくなるだろう。There would be no more need for the lamp seller's trade.
だが、ランプでさえ村へはいって来るにはかなりめんどうだったから、電燈となっては村人たちはこわがって、なかなか寄せつけることではあるまい、と巳之助は、一方では安心もしていた。Still, even the lamp had had a hard time finding its way into the village, so when it came to electric light, the villagers would be frightened and would hardly let it near them. With that thought, Minosuke was also somewhat reassured.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| 綱つな | rope, cord (here the electric wire)Minosuke mocks the power line as a mere rope for birds to perch on. | N2 |
| あざわらいあざわらう | to sneer, to laugh scornfullydictionary form: 嘲笑うStronger and more contemptuous than 笑う. | N1 |
| 甘酒屋あまざけや | sweet-sake shop; its keeper甘酒 is a sweet, low- or non-alcoholic rice drink. 〜屋 can mean both the shop and the person who runs it. | — |
| 土間どま | earthen-floored area of a house or shopThe unfloored area at ground level in traditional buildings, often used for work or serving customers. | — |
| 吊してつるす | to hang, to suspenddictionary form: 吊す〜てある shows the lamp had been deliberately hung there. | N2 |
| 間がぬけてまがぬける | to look silly, to seem foolish or incompletedictionary form: 間が抜けるCompare 間抜け (a fool). | — |
| 煤すす | soot | — |
| 肩をもってかたをもつ | to take someone's side, to stick up fordictionary form: 肩を持つIdiom; literally 'to hold someone's shoulder'. | — |
| 太刀うちたちうち | competing on equal termsdictionary form: 太刀打ちUsually negative: 太刀打ちできない = can't compete with. Originally 'crossing swords'. | — |
| くやしさくやしさ | vexation, bitter frustrationdictionary form: 悔しさNoun from 悔しい with 〜さ. Here に marks the cause. | — |
| てごわいてごわい | tough, formidabledictionary form: 手強いUsed of opponents or difficult tasks. | — |
| 文明開化ぶんめいかいか | 'civilisation and enlightenment'Meiji-era slogan for Japan's westernisation and modernisation. | — |
| 利器りき | useful device, convenient inventionLiterary; often in 文明の利器 'the conveniences of civilisation'. | — |
| ひそかにひそかに | secretly, privatelydictionary form: 密かに心ひそかに = in one's secret heart. | — |
Grammar
〜かと思ったら N3 I thought…, but actually…
Sets up an expectation and then reveals that reality is different. Here Minosuke expected electricity to shine, but found only a 'rope'.
電気とやらいうもんはあかりがともるもんかと思ったら、これはまるで綱じゃねえか
I thought this thing they call electricity was meant to give off light, but it's nothing but a rope!
〜とやら / 〜たらいう N1 something called…, this so-called…
〜とやら(いう) means 'something called…' or 'the so-called…'. The speaker uses it for a name that is unfamiliar to them or that they look down on. 〜たらいう is a colloquial variant of the same idea, close to とかいう. Both carry Minosuke's scorn. (examples: 電気とやらいうもんは… 'this thing they call electricity…'; 電気たらいう便利なもん 'some handy thing called electricity')
今になって電気たらいう便利なもんができたからとて
Just because some handy thing called electricity has come along now
〜すら N2 even, not so much as
Stresses an extreme case, like さえ but more literary. With a negative it means 'not even one'.
誰もマッチ一本すらなかったのに
although no one had struck so much as a single match
〜ほどだった N3 so much that…, to the point of…
ほど shows the degree of something by giving an example of its effect. The light was so bright that he actually turned round.
あまり明かるいので、巳之助は思わずうしろをふりむいて見たほどだった。
It was so bright that he even turned round without thinking to look behind him.
〜ことがあるものだ N3 it can happen that… (general truth)
〜ことがある means 'sometimes happens', and ものだ turns it into a general observation about human nature. It is the narrator stepping aside to comment on Minosuke's behaviour.
物事の判断が正しくつかなくなることがあるものだ。
can lose the ability to judge things properly.
〜ことではあるまい N2 surely will not…
まい is a literary negative guess, like ないだろう. ではあるまい means 'it will hardly be the case that…'.
なかなか寄せつけることではあるまい
would hardly let it near them