Cover of トカトントン (Tokatonton)

Part 3 of 8 · JLPT N2

トカトントン Tokatonton, part 3: Paintings, Banknotes, and the Hammer Again

by Dazai Osamu · 1,746 characters · from The Distant Hammer

In this part

Finding his novel manuscript ridiculous, the narrator stops writing, uses the pages as tissue paper, and turns to reading and art, admiring Ogata Kōrin and Kenzan. He begins to take pride in diligent work at the post office and labours furiously during the currency switch. On the last morning of the rush, just as he feels proud and satisfied, he hears a faint, distant *tokatonton*. Everything suddenly seems absurd, he goes back to bed, and afterwards he becomes a listless, ordinary clerk.

AI translation · independently checked

まことにつまらない思おもいで、湯槽ゆぶねから這はい上あがって、足あしの裏うらの垢あかなど、落おとして銭湯せんとうの他ほかの客きゃくたちの配給はいきゅうの話はなしなどに耳みみを傾かたむけていました。Feeling utterly deflated, I crawled out of the tub, scrubbed the grime off the soles of my feet and so on, and listened to the other customers in the bathhouse talking about the rations.

プウシキンもゴーゴリも、それはまるで外国製がいこくせいの歯はブラシの名前なまえみたいな、味気あじけないものに思おもわれました。Pushkin and Gogol alike now seemed as flat and tasteless as the brand names of foreign-made toothbrushes.

銭湯せんとうを出でて、橋はしを渡わたり、家いえへ帰かえって黙々もくもくとめしを食くい、それから自分じぶんの部屋へやに引ひき上あげて、机つくえの上うえの百ひゃく枚まいちかくの原稿げんこうをぱらぱらとめくって見みて、あまりのばかばかしさに呆あきれ、うんざりして、破やぶる気力きりょくも無なく、それ以後いごの毎日まいにちの鼻紙はながみに致いたしました。I left the bathhouse, crossed the bridge, went home and ate my supper in silence, then withdrew to my room. When I flipped through the nearly one hundred pages of manuscript on my desk, I was appalled at how utterly ridiculous they were and thoroughly sick of them. I did not even have the energy to tear them up, so from then on I used them as tissue paper every day.

それ以来いらい、私わたくしはきょうまで、小説しょうせつらしいものは一行いっこうも書かきません。Since then, to this very day, I have not written a single line of anything resembling a novel.

伯父おじのところに、わずかながら蔵書ぞうしょがありますので、時ときたま明治めいじ大正たいしょうの傑作けっさく小説しょうせつ集しゅうなど借かりて読よみ、感心かんしんしたり、感心かんしんしなかったり、甚はなはだふまじめな態度たいどで吹雪ふぶきの夜よるは早寝はやねという事ことになり、まったく「精神的せいしんてき」でない生活せいかつをして、そのうちに、世界せかい美術びじゅつ全集ぜんしゅうなどを見みて、以前いぜんあんなに好すきだったフランスの印象派いんしょうはの画がには、さほど感心かんしんせず、このたびは日本にっぽんの元禄げんろく時代じだいの尾形おがた光琳こうりんと尾形おがた乾山けんざんと二人ふたりの仕事しごとに一いちばん眼めをみはりました。My uncle owns a small collection of books, so now and then I borrow an anthology of masterpieces from the Meiji and Taishō eras and read it, sometimes impressed and sometimes not, in a thoroughly unserious way. On snowstorm nights I go to bed early, and I lead a life that is not in the least "spiritual." Meanwhile, looking through a complete collection of the world's art, I found I was no longer so impressed by the French Impressionist paintings I had once loved so much. This time it was the work of two men from Japan's Genroku period, Ogata Kōrin and Ogata Kenzan, that amazed me most.

光琳こうりんの躑躅つつじなどは、セザンヌ、モネー、ゴーギャン、誰だれの画がよりも、すぐれていると思おもわれました。Kōrin's azaleas, for example, seemed to me finer than the work of any painter, be it Cézanne, Monet or Gauguin.

こうしてまた、だんだん私わたくしの所謂いわゆる精神せいしん生活せいかつが、息いきを吹ふきかえして来きたようで、けれどもさすがに自分じぶんが光琳こうりん、乾山けんざんのような名家めいかになろうなどという大おおそれた野心やしんを起おこす事ことはなく、まあ片田舎かたいなかのディレッタント、そうして自分じぶんに出来できる精せい一いっぱいの仕事しごとは、朝あさから晩ばんまで郵便局ゆうびんきょくの窓口まどぐちに坐すわって、他人たにんの紙幣しへいをかぞえている事こと、せいぜいそれくらいのところだが、私わたくしのような無能むのう無学むがくの人間にんげんには、そんな生活せいかつだって、あながち堕落だらくの生活せいかつではあるまい。And so, little by little, my so-called spiritual life seemed to come back to life. Still, I was not about to harbour any presumptuous ambition of becoming a master like Kōrin or Kenzan. I am, well, a dilettante in the backwoods, and the best work I can manage is sitting at a post-office counter from morning till night counting other people's banknotes; that is about the extent of it. But for an incompetent, uneducated man like me, even such a life can hardly be called a life of degradation.

謙譲けんじょうの王冠おうかんというものも、有あるかも知しれぬ。Perhaps there is such a thing as a crown of humility.

平凡へいぼんな日々ひびの業務ぎょうむに精励せいれいするという事ことこそ最もっとも高尚こうしょうな精神せいしん生活せいかつかも知しれない。Perhaps applying oneself diligently to ordinary daily duties is, in fact, the loftiest spiritual life of all.

などと少すこしずつ自分じぶんの日々ひびの暮くらしにプライドを持もちはじめて、その頃ころちょうど円貨えんかの切きり換かえがあり、こんな片田舎かたいなかの三さん等とう郵便局ゆうびんきょくでも、いやいや、小ちいさい郵便局ゆうびんきょくほど人手ひとで不足ふそくでかえって、てんてこ舞まいのいそがしさだったようで、あの頃ころは私わたくしたちは毎日まいにち早朝そうちょうから預金よきんの申告しんこく受うけ附つけだの、旧円きゅうえんの証紙しょうし張ばりだの、へとへとになっても休やすむ事ことが出来できず、殊ことにも私わたくしは、伯父おじの居候いそうろうの身分みぶんですから御ご恩返おんがえしはこの時ときとばかりに、両手りょうてがまるで鉄てつの手袋てぶくろでもはめているように重おもくて、少すこしも自分じぶんの手ての感かんじがしなくなったほどに働はたらきました。Thinking such things, I gradually began to take pride in my everyday life. Just then came the currency switch. Even a third-class post office in a backwater like this one—no, in fact the smaller the post office, the shorter of hands it was—was frantically busy, run off its feet. In those days we worked from early every morning, taking declarations of savings deposits, sticking certification stamps onto old yen and so on, and we could not rest even when we were worn out. I in particular, living as a dependent in my uncle's house, felt that this was my chance to repay his kindness. I worked until both my hands felt as heavy as if they were in iron gloves and no longer felt like my own at all.

そんなに働はたらいて、死しんだように眠ねむって、そうして翌あくる朝あさは枕元まくらもとの目めざまし時計とけいの鳴なると同時どうじにはね起おき、すぐ局きょくへ出でて大掃除おおそうじをはじめます。After working like that, I would sleep like the dead, and the next morning I would spring up the moment the alarm clock by my pillow rang, go straight to the post office and begin a thorough cleaning.

掃除そうじなどは、女おんなの局員きょくいんがする事ことになっていたのですが、その円貨えんか切きり換かえの大騒おおさわぎがはじまって以来いらい、私わたくしの働はたらき振ぶりに異様いようなハズミがついて、何なんでもかでも滅茶苦茶めちゃくちゃに働はたらきたくなって、きのうよりは今日きょう、きょうよりは明日あすと物凄ものすごい加速度かそくどを以もって、ほとんど半はん狂乱きょうらんみたいな獅子奮迅ししふんじんをつづけ、いよいよ切きり換かえの騒さわぎも、きょうでおしまいという日ひに、私わたくしはやはり薄暗うすぐらいうちから起おきて局きょくの掃除そうじを大車輪だいしゃりんでやって、全部ぜんぶきちんとすましてから私わたくしの受持うけもちの窓口まどぐちのところに腰こしかけて、ちょうど朝日あさひが私わたくしの顔かおにまっすぐにさして来きて、私わたくしは寝不足ねぶそくの眼めを細ほそくして、それでも何なんだかひどく得意とくいな満足まんぞくの気持きもちで、労働ろうどうは神聖しんせいなり、という言葉ことばなどを思おもい出だし、ほっと溜息ためいきをついた時ときに、トカトントンとあの音おとが遠とおくから幽かすかに聞きこえたような気きがして、もうそれっきり、何なにもかも一瞬いっしゅんのうちに馬鹿ばからしくなり、私わたくしは立たって自分じぶんの部屋へやに行いき、蒲団ふとんをかぶって寝ねてしまいました。Cleaning was supposed to be done by the women on the staff. But ever since the great uproar of the currency switch had begun, my work had picked up a strange momentum, and I wanted to work madly at anything and everything. More today than yesterday, more tomorrow than today, I kept up a lion-like frenzy with a terrific acceleration, almost half out of my mind. On the day the fuss over the switch was finally to end, I again got up while it was still dark and cleaned the office at full tilt. When everything was neatly done, I sat down at my own counter. The morning sun was shining straight into my face, and I narrowed my sleep-starved eyes, feeling, for some reason, terribly proud and satisfied. I recalled the saying "Labour is sacred" and let out a sigh of relief. At that moment I thought I heard that sound, *tokatonton*, faintly in the distance, and that was the end of it. In an instant everything became absurd. I got up, went to my room, pulled the covers over my head and went to sleep.

ごはんの知しらせが来きても、私わたくしは、からだ工合ぐあいが悪わるいから、きょうは起おきない、とぶっきらぼうに言いい、その日ひは局きょくでも一いちばんいそがしかったようで、最もっとも優秀ゆうしゅうな働はたらき手ての私わたくしに寝込ねこまれて実じつにみんな困こまった様子ようすでしたが、私わたくしは終日しゅうじつうつらうつら眠ねむっていました。When they came to tell me the meal was ready, I said curtly that I was not feeling well and would not get up today. That day seems to have been the busiest of all at the post office, and everyone appeared truly at a loss with me, their best worker, lying in bed. But I spent the whole day dozing.

伯父おじへの御ご恩返おんがえしも、こんな私わたくしの我儘わがままのために、かえってマイナスになったようでしたが、もはや、私わたくしには精魂せいこんこめて働はたらく気きなどは少すこしもなく、その翌あくる日ひには、ひどく朝寝坊あさねぼうをして、そうしてぼんやり私わたくしの受持うけもちの窓口まどぐちに坐すわり、あくびばかりして、たいていの仕事しごとは、隣となりの女おんなの局員きょくいんにまかせきりにしていました。Because of my selfishness, my effort to repay my uncle seems to have done more harm than good. But by then I had not the slightest wish to put my heart and soul into work. The day after, I overslept badly, then sat vacantly at my counter doing nothing but yawn, and left most of the work entirely to the woman clerk next to me.

そうしてその翌日よくじつも、翌々日よくよくじつも、私わたくしは甚はなはだ気力きりょくの無ないのろのろしていて不機嫌ふきげんな、つまり普通ふつうの、あの窓口まどぐち局員きょくいんになりました。And so the next day, and the day after that, I became a thoroughly listless, sluggish and sullen counter clerk. In other words, an ordinary one, the kind you see everywhere.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
配給はいきゅうrationing; rationsA key word of wartime and postwar Japan, when food and goods were distributed by the state.N1
味気ないあじけないdull, flat, joylessLiterally 'without flavour'. Also read あじきない.—
呆れあきれるto be appalled, to be dumbfoundeddictionary form: 呆れるUsed for disgust or disbelief at something absurd.N2
鼻紙はながみtissue paper (for blowing one's nose)—
蔵書ぞうしょbook collection, one's library—
甚だはなはだextremely, veryFormal or literary; often used with negative qualities.N1
大それたおおそれたpresumptuous, outrageous (ambition)Almost always placed before words like 野心 or 考え.—
あながちあながち(not) necessarily, (not) entirelyUsed with a negative: あながち〜ない.—
居候いそうろうa dependent living in someone else's homeImplies freeloading, so the person feels they owe a debt.—
てんてこ舞いてんてこまいfrantic busyness, running around in circles—
獅子奮迅ししふんじんfierce, lion-like energyA four-character idiom: 'a lion charging furiously'.—
大車輪だいしゃりん(working) at full tilt, all-outLiterally 'giant wheel', as in the gymnastics move.—
ぶっきらぼうぶっきらぼうcurt, blunt—
精魂こめてせいこんをこめるto put one's heart and soul intodictionary form: 精魂を込める—

Grammar

〜まい N2 probably not; surely not

A literary negative of conjecture, equal to 〜ないだろう. Combined with あながち, it softens the claim to 'not entirely a life of degradation, surely'.

あながち堕落の生活ではあるまい

it could hardly be called a life of degradation

〜こそ N3 precisely, indeed (emphasis)

こそ singles out the preceding phrase as the very thing that matters. Here it stresses that ordinary diligence itself may be the highest spiritual life.

平凡な日々の業務に精励するという事こそ最も高尚な精神生活かも知れない

Perhaps applying oneself diligently to ordinary daily duties is, in fact, the loftiest spiritual life of all.

〜だの〜だの N2 things like ~ and ~

This pattern lists examples, often with a tone of complaint or of having too much to do. Here it conveys the pile of tedious tasks.

預金の申告受附けだの、旧円の証紙張りだの

taking declarations of savings deposits, sticking certification stamps onto old yen notes and so on

〜とばかりに N1 as if to say ~; seizing the moment as ~

とばかりに shows an attitude that drives an action, as though the person were declaring the quoted thought. この時とばかりに means 'feeling this was the moment'.

御恩返しはこの時とばかりに

feeling this was my chance to repay his kindness

Suffering passive (〜に〜られる) N3 to be troubled by someone's doing ~

An intransitive verb used in the passive shows that others were adversely affected. 私に寝込まれて means the staff suffered because he took to his bed.

最も優秀な働き手の私に寝込まれて実にみんな困った様子でした

everyone appeared truly at a loss with me, their best worker, lying in bed