
Part 7 of 8 · JLPT N2
トカトントン Tokatonton, part 7: Red Flags and a Pointless Race
In this part
Watching the workers' demonstration, the narrator is moved to tears and feels he has at last found true freedom and the path he should follow, until the distant tokatonton sounds and the feeling vanishes. That summer a coastal relay race passes his post office, and the sight of an exhausted runner collapsing moves him strangely. He sees the race as an effort that wins no reward and serves no purpose, a passion of nothingness that matches his own emptiness.
AI translation · independently checked
生々溌剌、とでも言ったらいいのでしょうか。Bursting with fresh vitality: is that how I ought to put it?
なんとまあ、楽しそうな行進なのでしょう。What a joyful-looking march it was!
憂鬱の影も卑屈の皺も、私は一つも見出す事が出来ませんでした。I could not find a single shadow of gloom or a single crease of servility anywhere.
伸びて行く活力だけです。There was nothing but a vitality that kept on growing.
若い女のひとたちも、手に旗を持って労働歌を歌い、私は胸が一ぱいになり、涙が出ました。Young women, too, held flags in their hands and sang workers' songs, and my heart grew so full that tears came to my eyes.
ああ、日本が戦争に負けて、よかったのだと思いました。Ah, I thought, it was a good thing after all that Japan lost the war.
生れてはじめて、真の自由というものの姿を見た、と思いました。For the first time in my life, I thought, I had seen the true form of the thing called freedom.
もしこれが、政治運動や社会運動から生れた子だとしたなら、人間はまず政治思想、社会思想をこそ第一に学ぶべきだと思いました。If this was a child born of political and social movements, then I thought people ought to study political thought and social thought first of all, before anything else.
なおも行進を見ているうちに、自分の行くべき一条の光りの路がいよいよ間違い無しに触知せられたような大歓喜の気分になり、涙が気持よく頬を流れて、そうして水にもぐって眼をひらいてみた時のように、あたりの風景がぼんやり緑色に烟って、そうしてその薄明の漾々と動いている中を、真紅の旗が燃えている有様を、ああその色を、私はめそめそ泣きながら、死んでも忘れまいと思ったら、トカトントンと遠く幽かに聞えて、もうそれっきりになりました。As I went on watching the march, I was filled with a great joy, as though at last, beyond any doubt, I could touch the single shining road I was meant to follow. Tears ran pleasantly down my cheeks, and the scenery around me blurred into a hazy green, the way it does when you dive under water and open your eyes. Within that rippling half-light the crimson flags were burning, and as I wept and snivelled I told myself that I would never forget that sight, oh, that colour, not even if I died. Just then, faint and far away, I heard *tokatonton*, and that was the end of it.
いったい、あの音はなんでしょう。What on earth is that sound?
虚無などと簡単に片づけられそうもないんです。It doesn't seem to be something you can simply dismiss as nihilism.
あのトカトントンの幻聴は、虚無をさえ打ちこわしてしまうのです。That phantom *tokatonton* smashes even nihilism to pieces.
夏になると、この地方の青年たちの間で、にわかにスポーツ熱がさかんになりました。When summer came, a sudden craze for sports sprang up among the young men of this district.
私には多少、年寄りくさい実利主義的な傾向もあるのでしょうか、何の意味も無くまっぱだかになって角力をとり、投げられて大怪我をしたり、顔つきをかえて走って誰よりも誰が早いとか、どうせ百メートル二十秒の組でどんぐりの背ならべなのに、ばかばかしい、というような気がして、青年たちのそんなスポーツに参加しようと思った事はいちども無かったのです。Perhaps I have something of an old man's practical, utilitarian streak. Stripping stark naked for no reason to wrestle sumo and getting thrown and badly hurt, or running with your face all twisted to decide who is faster than whom, when they are all in the twenty-seconds-for-a-hundred-metres class anyway and as alike as acorns: it all seemed foolish to me, and I had never once thought of joining the young men in such sports.
けれども、ことしの八月に、この海岸線の各部落を縫って走破する駅伝競走というものがあって、この郡の青年たちが大勢参加し、このAの郵便局も、その競争の中継所という事になり、青森を出発した選手が、ここで次の選手と交代になるのだそうで、午前十時少し過ぎ、そろそろ青森を出発した選手たちがここへ到着する頃だというので、局の者たちは皆、外へ見物に出て、私と局長だけ局に残って簡易保険の整理をしていましたが、やがて、来た、来た、というどよめきが聞え、私は立って窓から見ていましたら、それがすなわちラストヘビーというもののつもりなのでしょう、両手の指の股を蛙の手のようにひろげ、空気を掻き分けて進むというような奇妙な腕の振り工合で、そうしてまっぱだかにパンツ一つ、もちろん裸足で、大きい胸を高く突き上げ、苦悶の表情よろしく首をそらして左右にうごかし、よたよたよたと走って局の前まで来て、ううんと一声唸って倒れ、But this August there was a relay race that wound its way through every hamlet along this coast, and a great many young men from the district took part. The post office here in A was made one of the relay points, where runners who had set out from Aomori were to hand over to the next runner. A little after ten in the morning, word came that the runners from Aomori should be arriving any moment, so everyone at the office went outside to watch, and only the postmaster and I stayed behind to sort the postal life-insurance papers. Before long I heard a stir of voices, 'Here he comes, here he comes!', so I stood up and looked out of the window. The runner was evidently putting on what they call the 'last heavy', the final spurt. The fingers of both hands were spread wide like a frog's, and he swung his arms in an odd way, as if parting the air to push his way through. He was naked except for a pair of shorts and barefoot, of course, with his big chest thrust high and his head thrown back and rolling from side to side in a fine show of agony. He came tottering and staggering up to the front of the office, let out a single groan, and collapsed.
「ようし! 頑張ったぞ!」と附添の者が叫んで、それを抱き上げ、私の見ている窓の下に連れて来て、用意の手桶の水を、ざぶりとその選手にぶっかけ、選手はほとんど半死半生の危険な状態のようにも見え、顔は真蒼でぐたりとなって寝ている、その姿を眺めて私は、実に異様な感激に襲われたのです。'That's it! You did it!' shouted the man attending him. He lifted the runner up, brought him under the window where I was watching, and sloshed a bucket of water that stood ready all over him. The runner looked almost dead, as if he were in real danger, and he lay there limp with his face deathly pale. As I gazed at him, I was seized by a truly strange emotion.
可憐、などと二十六歳の私が言うのも思い上っているようですが、いじらしさ、と言えばいいか、とにかく、力の浪費もここまで来ると、見事なものだと思いました。It may sound conceited for me, at twenty-six, to call it 'pitiably sweet', and perhaps 'touching' is the better word. In any case, I thought that when a waste of strength goes this far, it becomes something splendid.
このひとたちが、一等をとったって二等をとったって、世間はそれにほとんど興味を感じないのに、それでも生命懸けで、ラストヘビーなんかやっているのです。Whether these young men come first or second, the world takes almost no interest in it, and yet they still put their lives into doing this 'last heavy' business.
別に、この駅伝競争に依って、所謂文化国家を建設しようという理想を持っているわけでもないでしょうし、また、理想も何も無いのに、それでも、おていさいから、そんな理想を口にして走って、以て世間の人たちにほめられようなどとも思っていないでしょう。Surely they don't hold some ideal of building a so-called cultured nation through this relay race. Nor, having no ideal at all, would they be thinking of mouthing such an ideal for appearance's sake as they run, and so winning the praise of the public.
また、将来大マラソン家になろうという野心も無く、どうせ田舎の駈けっくらで、タイムも何も問題にならん事は、よく知っているでしょうし、家へ帰っても、その家族の者たちに手柄話などする気もなく、かえってお父さんに叱られはせぬかと心配して、けれども、それでも走りたいのです。Nor do they have any ambition to become great marathon runners one day. They must know very well that this is only a country footrace, where times and the like don't matter at all. When they get home they have no thought of telling their families how well they did. On the contrary, they worry that their fathers may scold them. And yet, even so, they want to run.
いのちがけで、やってみたいのです。They want to try it with their lives at stake.
誰にほめられなくてもいいんです。They don't mind if nobody praises them.
ただ、走ってみたいのです。They simply want to run.
無報酬の行為です。It is an act done for no reward.
幼児の危い木登りには、まだ柿の実を取って食おうという慾がありましたが、このいのちがけのマラソンには、それさえありません。A small child's risky tree-climbing still has the desire to pick a persimmon and eat it, but this life-or-death marathon doesn't even have that.
ほとんど虚無の情熱だと思いました。It was, I thought, almost a passion of nothingness.
それが、その時の私の空虚な気分にぴったり合ってしまったのです。And that suited the empty mood I was in at the time all too perfectly.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| 卑屈ひくつ | servile, cringing, self-abasingA na-adjective/noun describing a mean, grovelling attitude. | — |
| 見出すみいだす | to find, to discoverA more formal, written word than 見つける. Note the long い in the reading. | — |
| 労働歌ろうどうか | workers' song, labour song労働 (labour) + 歌 (song); songs of the postwar labour movement. | — |
| 幻聴げんちょう | auditory hallucination, phantom sound幻 (illusion) + 聴 (hearing); compare 幻覚 'hallucination'. | — |
| 打ちこわしてうちこわす | to smash, to destroy completelydictionary form: 打ち壊すThe prefix 打ち adds force to 壊す. | — |
| にわかににわかに | suddenly, all at onceA written-style adverb; also seen in にわか雨 'sudden shower'. | — |
| どんぐりの背ならべどんぐりのせいくらべ | all equally mediocre, with nothing to choose between themdictionary form: どんぐりの背比べAn idiom: acorns comparing their heights. The usual form is 背比べ; Dazai writes 背ならべ. | — |
| 駅伝えきでん | long-distance relay race (ekiden)A Japanese road relay in which teams pass a sash between runners; named after the old post-station system. | — |
| 中継所ちゅうけいしょ | relay point, handover stationWhere one runner hands over to the next. | — |
| 半死半生はんしはんしょう | half dead, more dead than aliveA four-character idiom; 生 is read しょう here. | — |
| いじらしさいじらしい | touching, pitiable (of someone small or weak trying hard); here nominalized as いじらしさ, 'touching pathos'dictionary form: いじらしいUsed for someone small or weak trying hard; さ turns the adjective into a noun. | — |
| 浪費ろうひ | waste, squanderingOpposite of 節約 'saving'. | N1 |
| 手柄話てがらばなし | boasting about one's achievements手柄 means 'achievement, feat'; 話 becomes ばなし through rendaku. | — |
| 無報酬むほうしゅう | unpaid, without rewardThe prefix 無 means 'without'; 報酬 means 'reward, pay'. | — |
Grammar
〜をこそ…べきだ N3 ought to (do) this above all
べきだ follows the dictionary form to express what one should do. こそ placed after the object を singles it out as the thing that matters most.
人間はまず政治思想、社会思想をこそ第一に学ぶべきだと思いました。
I thought people ought to study political and social thought first of all.
〜まい N2 will not; determined not to
まい is a literary negative volitional ending. Here it expresses a firm resolve, and with 死んでも it means 'I will never forget it, even if I die.'
死んでも忘れまいと思ったら
just as I resolved never to forget it, even if I died
〜をさえ N3 even (an object)
さえ marks an extreme case: 'even X'. It is attached here to the object marker を, so even nihilism is what gets smashed.
虚無をさえ打ちこわしてしまうのです。
It smashes even nihilism to pieces.
〜たって…たって N3 whether … or …
たって is a colloquial form of ても. Repeating it lists alternatives that make no difference to the outcome.
一等をとったって二等をとったって、世間はそれにほとんど興味を感じないのに
whether they come first or second, the world takes almost no interest in it
〜わけでもない N3 it isn't (particularly) the case that
わけではない softly denies a possible explanation, and も adds 'nor'. With でしょう it becomes the narrator's guess: surely that isn't their reason.
理想を持っているわけでもないでしょうし
surely they don't hold such an ideal
〜はせぬかと心配する N1 to worry that something might happen
せぬ is the old negative of する, and the pattern 〜はしないか expresses the fear 'won't it happen?'. 叱られはせぬか therefore means 'that they might be scolded'.
かえってお父さんに叱られはせぬかと心配して
on the contrary, worrying that their fathers might scold them