Cover of 夢十夜 (Yumejūya)

Part 10 of 10 · JLPT N2

夢十夜(第十夜) Yumejūya, part 10: Shōtarō, the Woman and the Pigs

by Natsume Sōseki · 1,727 characters · from Ten Nights, Ten Dreams

In this part

Shōtarō, a handsome idler who likes to sit outside a fruit shop gazing at women, goes off with an elegant lady and vanishes for seven days. When he returns feverish, he says she led him to a cliff and told him to jump, threatening that pigs would lick him otherwise; he spent seven days and six nights beating back endless herds of pigs until he was licked and collapsed. Ken-san, who tells the story, warns against looking at women too much, but he also wants Shōtarō's Panama hat, and the narrator suspects Shōtarō will not recover.

AI translation · independently checked

庄太郎しょうたろうが女おんなに攫さらわれてから七日目なのかめの晩ばんにふらりと帰かえって来きて、急きゅうに熱ねつが出でてどっと、床とこに就ついていると云いって健けんさんが知しらせに来きた。Ken-san came to tell me that Shōtarō, who had been carried off by a woman, had wandered home on the evening of the seventh day, suddenly run a fever, and was now laid up in bed.

庄太郎しょうたろうは町内ちょうない一いちの好男子こうだんしで、至極しごく善良ぜんりょうな正直者しょうじきものである。Shōtarō was the handsomest man in the neighbourhood, and an exceedingly good-natured, honest fellow.

ただ一ひとつの道楽どうらくがある。He had just one indulgence.

パナマの帽子ぼうしを被かぶって、夕方ゆうがたになると水菓子屋みずがしやの店先みせさきへ腰こしをかけて、往来おうらいの女おんなの顔かおを眺ながめている。In the evenings he would put on his Panama hat, sit down at the front of the fruit shop, and gaze at the faces of the women passing in the street.

そうしてしきりに感心かんしんしている。And he would admire them endlessly.

そのほかにはこれと云いうほどの特色とくしょくもない。Apart from that, there was nothing particularly remarkable about him.

あまり女おんなが通とおらない時ときは、往来おうらいを見みないで水菓子みずがしを見みている。When few women were passing, he looked at the fruit instead of the street.

水菓子みずがしにはいろいろある。There were all kinds of fruit.

水蜜桃すいみつとうや、林檎りんごや、枇杷びわや、バナナを綺麗きれいに籠かごに盛もって、すぐ見舞物みまいものに持もって行いけるように二に列れつに並ならべてある。Peaches, apples, loquats and bananas were heaped neatly in baskets and set out in two rows, ready to be taken straight away as gifts for someone who was ill.

庄太郎しょうたろうはこの籠かごを見みては綺麗きれいだと云いっている。Shōtarō would look at these baskets and say how pretty they were.

商売しょうばいをするなら水菓子みずがし屋やに限かぎると云いっている。If he were to go into business, he said, there was nothing like a fruit shop.

そのくせ自分じぶんはパナマの帽子ぼうしを被かぶってぶらぶら遊あそんでいる。And yet he himself idled about in his Panama hat.

この色いろがいいと云いって、夏蜜柑なつみかんなどを品評ひんぴょうする事こともある。Sometimes he would pass judgement on the summer oranges and such, saying that this one had a fine colour.

けれども、かつて銭ぜにを出だして水菓子みずがしを買かった事ことがない。But he had never once paid money to buy any fruit.

ただでは無論むろん食くわない。Nor, of course, did he eat any for free.

色いろばかり賞ほめている。He only praised the colours.

ある夕方ゆうがた一人ひとりの女おんなが、不意ふいに店先みせさきに立たった。One evening a woman suddenly appeared in front of the shop.

身分みぶんのある人ひとと見みえて立派りっぱな服装ふくそうをしている。She seemed to be a person of some standing, for she was splendidly dressed.

その着物きものの色いろがひどく庄太郎しょうたろうの気きに入はいった。The colour of her kimono pleased Shōtarō enormously.

その上庄かみしょう太郎たろうは大変たいへん女おんなの顔かおに感心かんしんしてしまった。What was more, Shōtarō was greatly taken with her face.

そこで大事だいじなパナマの帽子ぼうしを脱とって丁寧ていねいに挨拶あいさつをしたら、女おんなは籠詰かごづめの一番いちばん大おおきいのを指さして、これを下くださいと云いうんで、庄太郎しょうたろうはすぐその籠かごを取とって渡わたした。So he took off his precious Panama hat and greeted her politely, whereupon the woman pointed to the largest of the fruit baskets and said, "I'll have this one, please," and Shōtarō at once took the basket and handed it to her.

すると女おんなはそれをちょっと提さげて見みて、大変たいへん重おもい事ことと云いった。The woman lifted it a little to try it and said, "How very heavy it is."

庄太郎しょうたろうは元来がんらい閑人ひまじんの上うえに、すこぶる気作きさくな男おとこだから、ではお宅たくまで持もって参まいりましょうと云いって、女おんなといっしょに水菓子みずがし屋やを出でた。Shōtarō, having plenty of time on his hands and being a most obliging man besides, said, "Then allow me to carry it to your home," and left the fruit shop together with the woman.

それぎり帰かえって来こなかった。And that was the last anyone saw of him.

いかな庄太郎しょうたろうでも、あんまり呑気のんき過すぎる。Even for Shōtarō, this was far too carefree.

只事ただごとじゃ無なかろうと云いって、親類しんるいや友達ともだちが騒さわぎ出だしていると、七日目なのかめの晩ばんになって、ふらりと帰かえって来きた。His relatives and friends were beginning to make a fuss, saying that something must be seriously wrong, when on the evening of the seventh day he came wandering home.

そこで大勢おおぜい寄よってたかって、庄しょうさんどこへ行いっていたんだいと聞きくと、庄太郎しょうたろうは電車でんしゃへ乗のって山やまへ行いったんだと答こたえた。Everyone crowded round him and asked, "Shō-san, where on earth have you been?" and Shōtarō answered that he had taken a tram to the mountains.

何なんでもよほど長ながい電車でんしゃに違ちがいない。It must have been a very long tram indeed.

庄太郎しょうたろうの云いうところによると、電車でんしゃを下おりるとすぐと原はらへ出でたそうである。According to Shōtarō, as soon as he got off the tram he came out onto a plain.

非常ひじょうに広ひろい原はらで、どこを見廻みまわしても青あおい草くさばかり生はえていた。It was an enormously wide plain, and wherever he looked there was nothing growing but green grass.

女おんなといっしょに草くさの上うえを歩あるいて行いくと、急きゅうに絶壁きりぎしの天辺てっぺんへ出でた。He walked across the grass with the woman, and suddenly they came out at the top of a cliff.

その時女ときめが庄太郎しょうたろうに、ここから飛とび込こんで御覧ごらんなさいと云いった。Then the woman said to Shōtarō, "Try jumping in from here."

底そこを覗のぞいて見みると、切岸きりぎしは見みえるが底そこは見みえない。When he peered down, he could see the face of the cliff, but not the bottom.

庄太郎しょうたろうはまたパナマの帽子ぼうしを脱ぬいで再三さいさん辞退じたいした。Shōtarō once more took off his Panama hat and declined again and again.

すると女おんなが、もし思おもい切きって飛とび込こまなければ、豚ぶたに舐なめられますが好ようござんすかと聞きいた。Then the woman asked, "If you don't make up your mind and jump, you'll be licked by pigs. Will that suit you?"

庄太郎しょうたろうは豚ぶたと雲右衛門くもえもんが大嫌だいきらいだった。Shōtarō loathed pigs and Kumoemon.

けれども命いのちには易かえられないと思おもって、やっぱり飛とび込こむのを見合みあわせていた。But thinking that it was not worth his life, he still held back from jumping.

ところへ豚ぶたが一匹いっぴき鼻はなを鳴ならして来きた。Just then a pig came up, snorting.

庄太郎しょうたろうは仕方しかたなしに、持もっていた細ほそい檳榔樹びんろうじゅの洋杖すてっきで、豚ぶたの鼻頭はなづらを打ぶった。Shōtarō had no choice but to strike the pig on the snout with the slender betel-palm cane he was carrying.

豚ぶたはぐうと云いいながら、ころりと引ひっ繰くり返かえって、絶壁ぜっぺきの下したへ落おちて行いった。The pig gave a grunt, rolled right over, and fell away to the foot of the cliff.

庄太郎しょうたろうはほっと一ひと息接いきついでいるとまた一匹いっぴきの豚ぶたが大おおきな鼻はなを庄太郎しょうたろうに擦すりつけに来きた。Shōtarō was just catching his breath in relief when another pig came to rub its big snout against him.

庄太郎しょうたろうはやむをえずまた洋杖すてっきを振ふり上あげた。Shōtarō had no alternative but to raise his cane again.

豚ぶたはぐうと鳴ないてまた真逆様まっさかさまに穴あなの底そこへ転ころげ込こんだ。The pig grunted and again tumbled headlong to the bottom of the pit.

するとまた一匹いっぴきあらわれた。Then yet another appeared.

この時とき庄太郎しょうたろうはふと気きがついて、向むこうを見みると、遥はるかの青草原あおくさはらの尽つきる辺あたりから幾万匹いくまんびきか数かぞえ切きれぬ豚ぶたが、群むれをなして一直線いっちょくせんに、この絶壁ぜっぺきの上うえに立たっている庄太郎しょうたろうを目懸めがけて鼻はなを鳴ならしてくる。At that moment Shōtarō suddenly noticed something, and looking ahead he saw, from where the green grassland ended far away, pigs beyond counting, tens of thousands of them, coming in a herd in a straight line, snorting, making for Shōtarō as he stood on top of the cliff.

庄太郎しょうたろうは心しんから恐縮きょうしゅくした。Shōtarō was truly dismayed.

けれども仕方しかたがないから、近寄ちかよってくる豚ぶたの鼻頭はなづらを、一ひとつ一ひとつ丁寧ていねいに檳榔樹びんろうじゅの洋杖すてっきで打うっていた。But there was nothing else for it, so one by one he carefully struck the snouts of the approaching pigs with his betel-palm cane.

不思議ふしぎな事ことに洋杖すてっきが鼻はなへ触さわりさえすれば豚ぶたはころりと谷たにの底そこへ落おちて行いく。Strangely, as long as the cane so much as touched a snout, the pig rolled over and fell to the bottom of the ravine.

覗のぞいて見みると底そこの見みえない絶壁ぜっぺきを、逆さかさになった豚ぶたが行列ぎょうれつして落おちて行いく。When he peered over, he saw the pigs, upside down, falling in a procession down the cliff whose bottom could not be seen.

自分じぶんがこのくらい多おおくの豚ぶたを谷たにへ落おとしたかと思おもうと、庄太郎しょうたろうは我われながら怖こわくなった。When he thought that he had sent so many pigs into the ravine himself, Shōtarō grew frightened in spite of himself.

けれども豚ぶたは続々ぞくぞくくる。But the pigs kept coming, one after another.

黒雲くろくもに足あしが生はえて、青草あおくさを踏ふみ分わけるような勢いきおいで無尽蔵むじんぞうに鼻はなを鳴ならしてくる。They came snorting in endless numbers, with a force as if black clouds had grown legs and were trampling their way through the green grass.

庄太郎しょうたろうは必死ひっしの勇ゆうをふるって、豚ぶたの鼻頭はなづらを七日なのか六晩むばん叩たたいた。Summoning desperate courage, Shōtarō beat the pigs' snouts for seven days and six nights.

けれども、とうとう精根せいこんが尽つきて、手てが蒟蒻こんにゃくのように弱よわって、しまいに豚ぶたに舐なめられてしまった。But at last his strength was spent, his arms went as limp as konnyaku, and in the end he was licked by the pigs.

そうして絶壁ぜっぺきの上うえへ倒たおれた。And he collapsed on top of the cliff.

健けんさんは、庄太郎しょうたろうの話はなしをここまでして、だからあんまり女おんなを見みるのは善よくないよと云いった。Having told Shōtarō's story up to this point, Ken-san said, "So you see, it's no good looking at women too much."

自分じぶんももっともだと思おもった。I thought he was quite right.

けれども健けんさんは庄太郎しょうたろうのパナマの帽子ぼうしが貰もらいたいと云いっていた。But Ken-san was saying that he would like to have Shōtarō's Panama hat.

庄太郎しょうたろうは助たすかるまい。Shōtarō will probably not recover.

パナマは健けんさんのものだろう。The Panama will no doubt be Ken-san's.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
攫われてさらうto carry off, abductdictionary form: 攫うUsed here in the passive: 攫われる, to be carried off.N1
道楽どうらくhobby, indulgence, pastimeOften suggests a self-indulgent pleasure, even dissipation.—
水菓子屋みずがしやfruit shop水菓子 is an old word for fresh fruit, not a kind of sweet.—
往来おうらいstreet, road; passers-byLiterally 'going and coming'. Old-fashioned word for a public street.—
品評ひんぴょうjudging the quality of something, appraisalHumorous here, since Shōtarō never buys anything.—
閑人ひまじんa person of leisure, an idler—
気作きさくobliging, easy-going, friendlyNow usually written 気さく.—
呑気のんきcarefree, happy-go-luckyNow often written 暢気 or のんき.N2
只事ただごとan ordinary matterUsually negative: 只事ではない means 'something serious'.—
寄ってたかってよってたかるall together, en masse (everyone crowding around / ganging up)dictionary form: 寄ってたかるFixed expression, usually in the て-form.—
絶壁ぜっぺきcliff, precipiceSōseki glosses it here with the older word きりぎし, also written 切岸.—
恐縮きょうしゅくto be dismayed, overwhelmedToday usually means 'to feel obliged or apologetic'. Here the older sense of shrinking in fear is used.N2
無尽蔵むじんぞうinexhaustible, endlessLiterally 'a store that never runs out'.—

Grammar

〜に限る N2 nothing beats ~; ~ is best

Attached to a noun, に限る states that it is the best choice. Shōtarō declares that a fruit shop is the ideal business.

商売をするなら水菓子屋に限ると云っている。

He says that if you're going into business, there's nothing like a fruit shop.

そのくせ N2 and yet, despite that

Introduces a fact that contradicts what came before, often with a critical or ironic tone. He praises the fruit trade but does no work himself.

そのくせ自分はパナマの帽子を被ってぶらぶら遊んでいる。

And yet he himself idles about in his Panama hat.

〜と見えて N1 apparently ~, so

Gives an outward impression as the reason for the next statement. Here the woman appears to be of high status, and she is dressed accordingly.

身分のある人と見えて立派な服装をしている。

She seemed to be a person of standing, and was splendidly dressed.

〜かろう N1 probably ~ (literary conjecture)

An older conjectural form of i-adjectives: 無い becomes 無かろう, meaning 'probably is not'. Combined with 只事じゃ, it means 'this surely isn't an ordinary matter'.

只事じゃ無かろうと云って

saying it could hardly be an ordinary matter

〜さえ〜ば N2 if only ~; as long as ~

This pattern marks the single condition that is enough for the result. A mere touch of the cane is enough to send a pig over.

洋杖が鼻へ触りさえすれば豚はころりと谷の底へ落ちて行く。

As long as the cane so much as touched a snout, the pig rolled over into the ravine.

〜まい N2 probably will not ~

まい is a literary negative of conjecture or intention. Here it expresses the narrator's guess: Shōtarō will probably not be saved.

庄太郎は助かるまい。

Shōtarō will probably not recover.